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flp.c
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flp.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define strcasecmp _stricmp
#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "flp.h"
#include "npe.h"
#include "shape.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "temperature.h"
#include "temperature_block.h"
/*
* this is the metric function used for the floorplanning.
* in order to enable a different metric, just change the
* return statement of this function to return an appropriate
* metric. The current metric used is a linear function of
* area (A), temperature (T) and wire length (W):
* lambdaA * A + lambdaT * T + lambdaW * W
* thermal model and power density are passed as parameters
* since temperature is used in the metric.
*/
double flp_evaluate_metric(flp_t *flp, RC_model_t *model, double *power,
double lambdaA, double lambdaT, double lambdaW)
{
double tmax, area, wire_length, width, height, aspect;
double *temp;
temp = hotspot_vector(model);
populate_R_model(model, flp);
steady_state_temp(model, power, temp);
tmax = find_max_temp(model, temp);
area = get_total_area(flp);
wire_length = get_wire_metric(flp);
width = get_total_width(flp);
height = get_total_height(flp);
if (width > height)
aspect = width / height;
else
aspect = height / width;
free_dvector(temp);
/* can return any arbitrary function of area, tmax and wire_length */
return (lambdaA * area + lambdaT * tmax + lambdaW * wire_length);
}
/* default flp_config */
flp_config_t default_flp_config(void)
{
flp_config_t config;
/* wrap around L2? */
config.wrap_l2 = TRUE;
strcpy(config.l2_label, "L2");
/* model dead space around the rim of the chip? */
config.model_rim = FALSE;
config.rim_thickness = 50e-6;
/* area ratio below which to ignore dead space */
config.compact_ratio = 0.005;
/*
* no. of discrete orientations for a shape curve.
* should be an even number greater than 1
*/
config.n_orients = 300;
/* annealing parameters */
config.P0 = 0.99; /* initial acceptance probability */
/*
* average change (delta) in cost. varies according to
* the metric. need not be very accurate. just the right
* order of magnitude is enough. for instance, if the
* metric is flp area, this Davg is the average difference
* in the area of successive slicing floorplan attempts.
* since the areas are in the order of mm^2, the delta
* is also in the same ball park.
*/
config.Davg = 1.0; /* for our a*A + b*T + c*W metric */
config.Kmoves = 7.0; /* no. of moves to try in each step */
config.Rcool = 0.99; /* ratio for the cooling schedule */
config.Rreject = 0.99; /* ratio of rejects at which to stop annealing */
config.Nmax = 1000; /* absolute max no. of annealing steps */
/* weights for the metric: lambdaA * A + lambdaT * T + lambdaW * W
* the weights incorporate two things:
* 1) the conversion of A to mm^2, T to K and W to mm.
* 2) weighing the relative importance of A, T and K
*/
config.lambdaA = 5.0e+6;
config.lambdaT = 1.0;
config.lambdaW = 350;
return config;
}
/*
* parse a table of name-value string pairs and add the configuration
* parameters to 'config'
*/
void flp_config_add_from_strs(flp_config_t *config, str_pair *table, int size)
{
int idx;
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "wrap_l2")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%d", &config->wrap_l2) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter wrap_l2\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "l2_label")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%s", config->l2_label) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter l2_label\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "model_rim")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%d", &config->model_rim) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter model_rim\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "rim_thickness")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->rim_thickness) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter rim_thickness\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "compact_ratio")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->compact_ratio) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter compact_ratio\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "n_orients")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%d", &config->n_orients) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter n_orients\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "P0")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->P0) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter P0\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "Davg")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->Davg) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter Davg\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "Kmoves")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->Kmoves) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter Kmoves\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "Rcool")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->Rcool) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter Rcool\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "Rreject")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->Rreject) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter Rreject\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "Nmax")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%d", &config->Nmax) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter Nmax\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "lambdaA")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->lambdaA) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter lambdaA\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "lambdaT")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->lambdaT) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter lambdaT\n");
if ((idx = get_str_index(table, size, "lambdaW")) >= 0)
if(sscanf(table[idx].value, "%lf", &config->lambdaW) != 1)
fatal("invalid format for configuration parameter lambdaW\n");
if (config->rim_thickness <= 0)
fatal("rim thickness should be greater than zero\n");
if ((config->compact_ratio < 0) || (config->compact_ratio > 1))
fatal("compact_ratio should be between 0 and 1\n");
if ((config->n_orients <= 1) || (config->n_orients & 1))
fatal("n_orients should be an even number greater than 1\n");
if (config->Kmoves < 0)
fatal("Kmoves should be non-negative\n");
if ((config->P0 < 0) || (config->P0 > 1))
fatal("P0 should be between 0 and 1\n");
if ((config->Rcool < 0) || (config->Rcool > 1))
fatal("Rcool should be between 0 and 1\n");
if ((config->Rreject < 0) || (config->Rreject > 1))
fatal("Rreject should be between 0 and 1\n");
if (config->Nmax < 0)
fatal("Nmax should be non-negative\n");
}
/*
* convert config into a table of name-value pairs. returns the no.
* of parameters converted
*/
int flp_config_to_strs(flp_config_t *config, str_pair *table, int max_entries)
{
if (max_entries < 15)
fatal("not enough entries in table\n");
sprintf(table[0].name, "wrap_l2");
sprintf(table[1].name, "l2_label");
sprintf(table[2].name, "model_rim");
sprintf(table[3].name, "rim_thickness");
sprintf(table[4].name, "compact_ratio");
sprintf(table[5].name, "n_orients");
sprintf(table[6].name, "P0");
sprintf(table[7].name, "Davg");
sprintf(table[8].name, "Kmoves");
sprintf(table[9].name, "Rcool");
sprintf(table[10].name, "Rreject");
sprintf(table[11].name, "Nmax");
sprintf(table[12].name, "lambdaA");
sprintf(table[13].name, "lambdaT");
sprintf(table[14].name, "lambdaW");
sprintf(table[0].value, "%d", config->wrap_l2);
sprintf(table[1].value, "%s", config->l2_label);
sprintf(table[2].value, "%d", config->model_rim);
sprintf(table[3].value, "%lg", config->rim_thickness);
sprintf(table[4].value, "%lg", config->compact_ratio);
sprintf(table[5].value, "%d", config->n_orients);
sprintf(table[6].value, "%lg", config->P0);
sprintf(table[7].value, "%lg", config->Davg);
sprintf(table[8].value, "%lg", config->Kmoves);
sprintf(table[9].value, "%lg", config->Rcool);
sprintf(table[10].value, "%lg", config->Rreject);
sprintf(table[11].value, "%d", config->Nmax);
sprintf(table[12].value, "%lg", config->lambdaA);
sprintf(table[13].value, "%lg", config->lambdaT);
sprintf(table[14].value, "%lg", config->lambdaW);
return 15;
}
/*
* copy L2 connectivity from 'from' of flp_desc to 'to'
* of flp. 'size' elements are copied. the arms are not
* connected amidst themselves or with L2 base block
*/
void copy_l2_info (flp_t *flp, int to, flp_desc_t *flp_desc, int from, int size)
{
int j, count;
for(count=0; count < L2_ARMS + 1; count++, to++) {
/* copy names */
strcpy(flp->units[to].name, flp_desc->units[from].name);
for(j=0; j < size; j++) {
/* rows */
flp->wire_density[to][j] = flp_desc->wire_density[from][j];
/* columns */
flp->wire_density[j][to] = flp_desc->wire_density[j][from];
}
}
/* fix the names of the arms */
strcat(flp->units[to-L2_ARMS+L2_LEFT].name, L2_LEFT_STR);
strcat(flp->units[to-L2_ARMS+L2_RIGHT].name, L2_RIGHT_STR);
}
/* create a floorplan placeholder from description */
flp_t *flp_placeholder(flp_desc_t *flp_desc)
{
int i, j, count, n_dead;
flp_t *flp;
/* wrap L2 around? */
int wrap_l2 = FALSE;
if (flp_desc->config.wrap_l2 &&
!strcasecmp(flp_desc->units[flp_desc->n_units-1].name, flp_desc->config.l2_label))
wrap_l2 = TRUE;
flp = (flp_t *) calloc (1, sizeof(flp_t));
if(!flp)
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
/*
* number of dead blocks = no. of core blocks - 1.
* (one per vertical or horizontal cut). if L2 is
* wrapped around, core blocks = flp_desc->n_units-1
*/
n_dead = flp_desc->n_units - !!(wrap_l2) - 1;
flp->n_units = flp_desc->n_units + n_dead;
/* wrap L2 around - extra arms are added */
if (wrap_l2)
flp->n_units += L2_ARMS;
/*
* model the dead space in the edge. let us make
* one dead block per corner edge of a block. so,
* no. of rim blocks could be at most 2*n+2 where
* n is the total no. of blocks (the worst case
* is just all blocks lined up side-by-side)
*/
if (flp_desc->config.model_rim)
flp->n_units += (2*flp->n_units + 2);
flp->units = (unit_t *) calloc (flp->n_units, sizeof(unit_t));
flp->wire_density = (double **) calloc(flp->n_units, sizeof(double *));
if (!flp->units || !flp->wire_density)
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
for (i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
flp->wire_density[i] = (double *) calloc(flp->n_units, sizeof(double));
if (!flp->wire_density[i])
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
}
/* copy connectivity (only for non-dead core blocks) */
for(i=0; i < flp_desc->n_units-!!(wrap_l2); i++) {
strcpy(flp->units[i].name, flp_desc->units[i].name);
for (j=0; j < flp_desc->n_units-!!(wrap_l2); j++) {
flp->wire_density[i][j] = flp_desc->wire_density[i][j];
}
}
/* name the dead blocks */
for(count=0; count < n_dead; count++, i++)
sprintf(flp->units[i].name, DEAD_PREFIX"%d", count);
/* L2 connectivity info */
if (wrap_l2)
copy_l2_info(flp, i, flp_desc, flp_desc->n_units-1, flp_desc->n_units-1);
return flp;
}
/*
* note that if wrap_l2 is true, L2 is beyond the boundary in flp_desc
* but flp contains it within its boundaries.
*/
void restore_dead_blocks(flp_t *flp, flp_desc_t *flp_desc,
int compacted, int wrap_l2,
int model_rim, int rim_blocks)
{
int i, j, idx=0;
/* remove L2 and rim blocks and restore the compacted blocks */
if(model_rim)
flp->n_units -= rim_blocks;
if (wrap_l2)
flp->n_units -= (L2_ARMS+1);
flp->n_units += compacted;
/* reinitialize the dead blocks */
for(i=0; i < flp_desc->n_units-1; i++) {
idx = flp_desc->n_units + i;
sprintf(flp->units[idx].name, DEAD_PREFIX"%d", i);
flp->units[idx].leftx = flp->units[idx].bottomy = 0;
flp->units[idx].width = flp->units[idx].height = 0;
for(j=0; j < flp->n_units; j++)
flp->wire_density[idx][j] = flp->wire_density[j][idx] = 0;
}
}
/* translate the floorplan to new origin (x,y) */
void flp_translate(flp_t *flp, double x, double y)
{
int i;
double minx = flp->units[0].leftx;
double miny = flp->units[0].bottomy;
for (i=1; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
if (minx > flp->units[i].leftx)
minx = flp->units[i].leftx;
if (miny > flp->units[i].bottomy)
miny = flp->units[i].bottomy;
}
for (i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
flp->units[i].leftx += (x - minx);
flp->units[i].bottomy += (y - miny);
}
}
/* scale the floorplan by a factor 'factor' */
void flp_scale(flp_t *flp, double factor)
{
int i;
double minx = flp->units[0].leftx;
double miny = flp->units[0].bottomy;
for (i=1; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
if (minx > flp->units[i].leftx)
minx = flp->units[i].leftx;
if (miny > flp->units[i].bottomy)
miny = flp->units[i].bottomy;
}
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
flp->units[i].leftx = (flp->units[i].leftx - minx) * factor + minx;
flp->units[i].bottomy = (flp->units[i].bottomy - miny) * factor + miny;
flp->units[i].width *= factor;
flp->units[i].height *= factor;
}
}
/*
* change the orientation of the floorplan by
* rotating and/or flipping. the target orientation
* is specified in 'target'. 'width', 'height', 'xorig'
* and 'yorig' are those of 'flp' respectively.
*/
void flp_change_orient(flp_t *flp, double xorig, double yorig,
double width, double height, orient_t target)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
double leftx, bottomy, rightx, topy;
/* all co-ordinate calculations are
* done assuming (0,0) as the center.
* so, shift accordingly
*/
leftx = flp->units[i].leftx - (xorig + width / 2.0);
bottomy = flp->units[i].bottomy - (yorig + height / 2.0);
rightx = leftx + flp->units[i].width;
topy = bottomy + flp->units[i].height;
/* when changing orientation, leftx and
* bottomy of a rectangle could change
* to one of the other three corners.
* also, signs of the co-ordinates
* change according to the rotation
* or reflection. Further x & y are
* swapped for rotations that are
* odd multiples of 90 degrees
*/
switch(target) {
case ROT_0:
flp->units[i].leftx = leftx;
flp->units[i].bottomy = bottomy;
break;
case ROT_90:
flp->units[i].leftx = -topy;
flp->units[i].bottomy = leftx;
swap_dval(&(flp->units[i].width), &(flp->units[i].height));
break;
case ROT_180:
flp->units[i].leftx = -rightx;
flp->units[i].bottomy = -topy;
break;
case ROT_270:
flp->units[i].leftx = bottomy;
flp->units[i].bottomy = -rightx;
swap_dval(&(flp->units[i].width), &(flp->units[i].height));
break;
case FLIP_0:
flp->units[i].leftx = -rightx;
flp->units[i].bottomy = bottomy;
break;
case FLIP_90:
flp->units[i].leftx = bottomy;
flp->units[i].bottomy = leftx;
swap_dval(&(flp->units[i].width), &(flp->units[i].height));
break;
case FLIP_180:
flp->units[i].leftx = leftx;
flp->units[i].bottomy = -topy;
break;
case FLIP_270:
flp->units[i].leftx = -topy;
flp->units[i].bottomy = -rightx;
swap_dval(&(flp->units[i].width), &(flp->units[i].height));
break;
default:
fatal("unknown orientation\n");
break;
}
/* translate back to original origin */
flp->units[i].leftx += (xorig + width / 2.0);
flp->units[i].bottomy += (yorig + height / 2.0);
}
}
/*
* create a non-uniform grid-like floorplan equivalent to this.
* this function is mainly useful when using the HotSpot block
* model to model floorplans of drastically differing aspect
* ratios and granularity. an example for such a floorplan
* would be the standard ev6 floorplan that comes with HotSpot,
* where the register file is subdivided into say 128 entries.
* the HotSpot block model could result in inaccuracies while
* trying to model such floorplans of differing granularity.
* if such inaccuracies occur, use this function to create an
* equivalent floorplan that can be modeled accurately in
* HotSpot. 'map', if non-NULL, is an output parameter to store
* the 2-d array allocated by the function.
*/
flp_t *flp_create_grid(flp_t *flp, int ***map)
{
double x[MAX_UNITS], y[MAX_UNITS];
int i, j, n, xsize=0, ysize=0, count=0, found, **ptr;
flp_t *grid;
/* sort the units' boundary co-ordinates */
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
double r, t;
r = flp->units[i].leftx + flp->units[i].width;
t = flp->units[i].bottomy + flp->units[i].height;
if(bsearch_insert_double(x, xsize, flp->units[i].leftx))
xsize++;
if(bsearch_insert_double(y, ysize, flp->units[i].bottomy))
ysize++;
if(bsearch_insert_double(x, xsize, r))
xsize++;
if(bsearch_insert_double(y, ysize, t))
ysize++;
}
/*
* the grid formed by the lines from x and y arrays
* is our desired floorplan. allocate memory for it
*/
grid = (flp_t *) calloc (1, sizeof(flp_t));
if(!grid)
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
grid->n_units = (xsize-1) * (ysize-1);
grid->units = (unit_t *) calloc (grid->n_units, sizeof(unit_t));
grid->wire_density = (double **) calloc(grid->n_units, sizeof(double *));
if (!grid->units || !grid->wire_density)
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
for (i=0; i < grid->n_units; i++) {
grid->wire_density[i] = (double *) calloc(grid->n_units, sizeof(double));
if (!grid->wire_density[i])
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
}
/* mapping between blocks of 'flp' to those of 'grid' */
ptr = (int **) calloc(flp->n_units, sizeof(int *));
if (!ptr)
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
/*
* ptr is a 2-d array with each row of possibly different
* length. the size of each row is stored in its first element.
* here, it is basically the mapping between 'flp' to 'grid'
* i.e., for each flp->unit, it stores the set of grid->units
* it maps to.
*/
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
ptr[i] = (int *) calloc(grid->n_units+1, sizeof(int));
if(!ptr[i])
fatal("memory allocation error\n");
}
/*
* now populate the 'grid' blocks and map the blocks
* from 'flp' to 'grid'. for each block, identify the
* intervening lines that chop it into grid cells and
* assign the names of those cells from that of the
* block
*/
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++) {
double *xstart, *xend, *ystart, *yend;
double *ptr1, *ptr2;
int grid_num=0;
if (!bsearch_double(x, xsize, flp->units[i].leftx, &xstart))
fatal("invalid sorted arrays\n");
if (!bsearch_double(x, xsize, flp->units[i].leftx+flp->units[i].width, &xend))
fatal("invalid sorted arrays\n");
if (!bsearch_double(y, ysize, flp->units[i].bottomy, &ystart))
fatal("invalid sorted arrays\n");
if (!bsearch_double(y, ysize, flp->units[i].bottomy+flp->units[i].height, ¥d))
fatal("invalid sorted arrays\n");
for(ptr1 = xstart; ptr1 < xend; ptr1++)
for(ptr2 = ystart; ptr2 < yend; ptr2++) {
/* add this grid block if it has not been added already */
for(n=0, found=FALSE; n < count; n++) {
if (grid->units[n].leftx == ptr1[0] && grid->units[n].bottomy == ptr2[0]) {
found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if(!found) {
sprintf(grid->units[count].name, "%s_%d", flp->units[i].name, grid_num);
grid->units[count].leftx = ptr1[0];
grid->units[count].bottomy = ptr2[0];
grid->units[count].width = ptr1[1]-ptr1[0];
grid->units[count].height = ptr2[1]-ptr2[0];
/* map between position in 'flp' to that in 'grid' */
ptr[i][++ptr[i][0]] = count;
grid_num++;
count++;
}
}
}
/* sanity check */
if(count != (xsize-1) * (ysize-1))
fatal("mismatch in the no. of units\n");
/* fill-in the wire densities */
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++)
for(j=0; j < flp->n_units; j++) {
int p, q;
for(p=1; p <= ptr[i][0]; p++)
for(q=1; q <= ptr[j][0]; q++)
grid->wire_density[ptr[i][p]][ptr[j][q]] = flp->wire_density[i][j];
}
/* output the map */
if (map)
(*map) = ptr;
else
free_blkgrid_map(flp, ptr);
return grid;
}
/* free the map allocated by flp_create_grid */
void free_blkgrid_map(flp_t *flp, int **map)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++)
free(map[i]);
free(map);
}
/* translate power numbers to the grid created by flp_create_grid */
void xlate_power_blkgrid(flp_t *flp, flp_t *grid, \
double *bpower, double *gpower, int **map)
{
int i, p;
for(i=0; i < flp->n_units; i++)
for(p=1; p <= map[i][0]; p++)
/* retain the power density */
gpower[map[i][p]] = bpower[i] / (flp->units[i].width * flp->units[i].height) *\
grid->units[map[i][p]].width * grid->units[map[i][p]].height;
}
/*
* wrap the L2 around this floorplan. L2's area information
* is obtained from flp_desc. memory for L2 and its arms has
* already been allocated in the flp. note that flp & flp_desc
* have L2 hidden beyond the boundary at this point
*/
void flp_wrap_l2(flp_t *flp, flp_desc_t *flp_desc)
{
/*
* x is the width of the L2 arms
* y is the height of the bottom portion
*/
double x, y, core_width, core_height, total_side, core_area, l2_area;
unit_t *l2, *l2_left, *l2_right;
/* find L2 dimensions so that the total chip becomes a square */
core_area = get_total_area(flp);
core_width = get_total_width(flp);
core_height = get_total_height(flp);
/* flp_desc has L2 hidden beyond the boundary */
l2_area = flp_desc->units[flp_desc->n_units].area;
total_side = sqrt(core_area + l2_area);
/*
* width of the total chip after L2 wrapping is equal to
* the width of the core plus the width of the two arms
*/
x = (total_side - core_width) / 2.0;
y = total_side - core_height;
/*
* we are trying to solve the equation
* (2*x+core_width) * (y+core_height)
* = l2_area + core_area
* for x and y. it is possible that the values
* turnout to be negative if we restrict the
* total chip to be a square. in that case,
* theoretically, any value of x in the range
* (0, l2_area/(2*core_height)) and the
* corresponding value of y or any value of y
* in the range (0, l2_area/core_width) and the
* corresponding value of x would be a solution
* we look for a solution with a reasonable
* aspect ratio. i.e., we constrain kx = y (or
* ky = x depending on the aspect ratio of the
* core) where k = WRAP_L2_RATIO. solving the equation
* with this constraint, we get the following
*/
if ( x <= 0 || y <= 0.0) {
double sum;
if (core_width >= core_height) {
sum = WRAP_L2_RATIO * core_width + 2 * core_height;
x = (sqrt(sum*sum + 8*WRAP_L2_RATIO*l2_area) - sum) / (4*WRAP_L2_RATIO);
y = WRAP_L2_RATIO * x;
} else {
sum = core_width + 2 * WRAP_L2_RATIO * core_height;
y = (sqrt(sum*sum + 8*WRAP_L2_RATIO*l2_area) - sum) / (4*WRAP_L2_RATIO);
x = WRAP_L2_RATIO * y;
}
total_side = 2 * x + core_width;
}
/* fix the positions of core blocks */
flp_translate(flp, x, y);
/* restore the L2 blocks */
flp->n_units += (L2_ARMS+1);
/* copy L2 info again from flp_desc but from beyond the boundary */
copy_l2_info(flp, flp->n_units-L2_ARMS-1, flp_desc,
flp_desc->n_units, flp_desc->n_units);
/* fix the positions of the L2 blocks. connectivity
* information has already been fixed (in flp_placeholder).
* bottom L2 block - (leftx, bottomy) is already (0,0)
*/
l2 = &flp->units[flp->n_units-1-L2_ARMS];
l2->width = total_side;
l2->height = y;
l2->leftx = l2->bottomy = 0;
/* left L2 arm */
l2_left = &flp->units[flp->n_units-L2_ARMS+L2_LEFT];
l2_left->width = x;
l2_left->height = core_height;
l2_left->leftx = 0;
l2_left->bottomy = y;
/* right L2 arm */
l2_right = &flp->units[flp->n_units-L2_ARMS+L2_RIGHT];
l2_right->width = x;
l2_right->height = core_height;
l2_right->leftx = x + core_width;
l2_right->bottomy = y;
}
/*
* wrap the rim strips around. each edge has rim blocks
* equal to the number of blocks abutting that edge. at
* the four corners, the rim blocks are extended by the
* rim thickness in a clockwise fashion
*/
int flp_wrap_rim(flp_t *flp, double rim_thickness)
{
double width, height;
int i, j = 0, k, n = flp->n_units;
unit_t *unit;
width = get_total_width(flp) + 2 * rim_thickness;
height = get_total_height(flp) + 2 * rim_thickness;
flp_translate(flp, rim_thickness, rim_thickness);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
/* shortcut */
unit = &flp->units[i];
/* block is on the western border */
if (eq(unit->leftx, rim_thickness)) {
sprintf(flp->units[n+j].name, "%s_%s",
RIM_LEFT_STR, unit->name);
flp->units[n+j].width = rim_thickness;
flp->units[n+j].height = unit->height;
flp->units[n+j].leftx = 0;
flp->units[n+j].bottomy = unit->bottomy;
/* northwest corner */
if (eq(unit->bottomy + unit->height, height-rim_thickness))
flp->units[n+j].height += rim_thickness;
j++;
}
/* block is on the eastern border */
if (eq(unit->leftx + unit->width, width-rim_thickness)) {
sprintf(flp->units[n+j].name, "%s_%s",
RIM_RIGHT_STR, unit->name);
flp->units[n+j].width = rim_thickness;
flp->units[n+j].height = unit->height;
flp->units[n+j].leftx = unit->leftx + unit->width;
flp->units[n+j].bottomy = unit->bottomy;
/* southeast corner */
if (eq(unit->bottomy, rim_thickness)) {
flp->units[n+j].height += rim_thickness;
flp->units[n+j].bottomy = 0;
}
j++;
}
/* block is on the northern border */
if (eq(unit->bottomy + unit->height, height-rim_thickness)) {
sprintf(flp->units[n+j].name, "%s_%s",
RIM_TOP_STR, unit->name);
flp->units[n+j].width = unit->width;
flp->units[n+j].height = rim_thickness;
flp->units[n+j].leftx = unit->leftx;
flp->units[n+j].bottomy = unit->bottomy + unit->height;
/* northeast corner */
if (eq(unit->leftx + unit->width, width-rim_thickness))
flp->units[n+j].width += rim_thickness;
j++;
}
/* block is on the southern border */
if (eq(unit->bottomy, rim_thickness)) {
sprintf(flp->units[n+j].name, "%s_%s",
RIM_BOTTOM_STR, unit->name);
flp->units[n+j].width = unit->width;
flp->units[n+j].height = rim_thickness;
flp->units[n+j].leftx = unit->leftx;
flp->units[n+j].bottomy = 0;
/* southwest corner */
if (eq(unit->leftx, rim_thickness)) {
flp->units[n+j].width += rim_thickness;
flp->units[n+j].leftx = 0;
}
j++;
}
}
flp->n_units += j;
/* update all the rim wire densities */
for(i=n; i < n+j; i++)
for(k=0; k <= i; k++)
flp->wire_density[i][k] = flp->wire_density[k][i] = 0;
return j;
}
/*
* floorplanning using simulated annealing.
* precondition: flp is a pre-allocated placeholder.
* returns the number of compacted blocks in the selected
* floorplan
*/
int floorplan(flp_t *flp, flp_desc_t *flp_desc,
RC_model_t *model, double *power)
{
NPE_t *expr, *next, *best; /* Normalized Polish Expressions */
tree_node_stack_t *stack; /* for NPE evaluation */
tree_node_t *root; /* shape curve tree */
double cost, new_cost, best_cost, sum_cost, T, Tcold;
int i, steps, downs, n, rejects, compacted, rim_blocks = 0;
int original_n = flp->n_units;
int wrap_l2;
/* to maintain the order of power values during
* the compaction/shifting around of blocks
*/
double *tpower = hotspot_vector(model);
/* shortcut */
flp_config_t cfg = flp_desc->config;
/*
* make the rim strips disappear for slicing tree
* purposes. can be restored at the end
*/
if (cfg.model_rim)
flp->n_units = (flp->n_units - 2) / 3;
/* wrap L2 around? */
wrap_l2 = FALSE;
if (cfg.wrap_l2 &&
!strcasecmp(flp_desc->units[flp_desc->n_units-1].name, cfg.l2_label)) {
wrap_l2 = TRUE;
/* make L2 disappear too */
flp_desc->n_units--;
flp->n_units -= (L2_ARMS+1);
}
/* initialization */
expr = NPE_get_initial(flp_desc);
stack = new_tree_node_stack();
init_rand();
/* convert NPE to flp */
root = tree_from_NPE(flp_desc, stack, expr);
/* compacts too small dead blocks */
compacted = tree_to_flp(root, flp, TRUE, cfg.compact_ratio);
/* update the tpower vector according to the compaction */
trim_hotspot_vector(model, tpower, power, flp->n_units, compacted);
free_tree(root);
if(wrap_l2)
flp_wrap_l2(flp, flp_desc);
if(cfg.model_rim)
rim_blocks = flp_wrap_rim(flp, cfg.rim_thickness);
resize_thermal_model(model, flp->n_units);
#if VERBOSE > 2
print_flp(flp);
#endif
cost = flp_evaluate_metric(flp, model, tpower, cfg.lambdaA, cfg.lambdaT, cfg.lambdaW);
/* restore the compacted blocks */
restore_dead_blocks(flp, flp_desc, compacted, wrap_l2, cfg.model_rim, rim_blocks);
best = NPE_duplicate(expr); /* best till now */
best_cost = cost;
/* simulated annealing */
steps = 0;
/* initial annealing temperature */
T = -cfg.Davg / log(cfg.P0);
/*
* final annealing temperature - we stop when there
* are fewer than (1-cfg.Rreject) accepts.
* of those accepts, assuming half are uphill moves,
* we want the temperature so that the probability
* of accepting uphill moves is as low as
* (1-cfg.Rreject)/2.
*/
Tcold = -cfg.Davg / log ((1.0 - cfg.Rreject) / 2.0);
#if VERBOSE > 0
fprintf(stdout, "initial cost: %g\tinitial T: %g\tfinal T: %g\n", cost, T, Tcold);
#endif
/*
* stop annealing if temperature has cooled down enough or
* max no. of iterations have been tried
*/
while (T >= Tcold && steps < cfg.Nmax) {
/* shortcut */
n = cfg.Kmoves * flp->n_units;
i = downs = rejects = 0;
sum_cost = 0;
/* try enough total or downhill moves per T */
while ((i < 2 * n) && (downs < n)) {
next = make_random_move(expr);
/* convert NPE to flp */
root = tree_from_NPE(flp_desc, stack, next);
compacted = tree_to_flp(root, flp, TRUE, cfg.compact_ratio);
/* update the tpower vector according to the compaction */
trim_hotspot_vector(model, tpower, power, flp->n_units, compacted);
free_tree(root);
if(wrap_l2)
flp_wrap_l2(flp, flp_desc);
if(cfg.model_rim)
rim_blocks = flp_wrap_rim(flp, cfg.rim_thickness);
resize_thermal_model(model, flp->n_units);
#if VERBOSE > 2
print_flp(flp);
#endif
new_cost = flp_evaluate_metric(flp, model, tpower, cfg.lambdaA, cfg.lambdaT, cfg.lambdaW);
restore_dead_blocks(flp, flp_desc, compacted, wrap_l2, cfg.model_rim, rim_blocks);
#if VERBOSE > 1
fprintf(stdout, "count: %d\tdowns: %d\tcost: %g\t",
i, downs, new_cost);
#endif
/* move accepted? */
if (new_cost < cost || /* downhill always accepted */
/* boltzmann probability function */
rand_fraction() < exp(-(new_cost-cost)/T)) {
free_NPE(expr);
expr = next;
/* downhill move */
if (new_cost < cost) {
downs++;
/* found new best */
if (new_cost < best_cost) {
free_NPE(best);
best = NPE_duplicate(expr);
best_cost = new_cost;
}
}
#if VERBOSE > 1
fprintf(stdout, "accepted\n");
#endif
cost = new_cost;
sum_cost += cost;
} else { /* rejected move */
rejects++;
free_NPE(next);
#if VERBOSE > 1
fprintf(stdout, "rejected\n");
#endif
}
i++;
}
#if VERBOSE > 0
fprintf(stdout, "step: %d\tT: %g\ttries: %d\taccepts: %d\trejects: %d\t",
steps, T, i, (i-rejects), rejects);
fprintf(stdout, "avg. cost: %g\tbest cost: %g\n",
(i-rejects)?(sum_cost / (i-rejects)):sum_cost, best_cost);
#endif
/* stop annealing if there are too little accepts */
if(((double)rejects/i) > cfg.Rreject)
break;
/* annealing schedule */
T *= cfg.Rcool;
steps++;
}
/* best floorplan found */
root = tree_from_NPE(flp_desc, stack, best);
#if VERBOSE > 0
{
int pos = min_area_pos(root->curve);
print_tree_relevant(root, pos, flp_desc);
}
#endif
compacted = tree_to_flp(root, flp, TRUE, cfg.compact_ratio);
/* update the power vector according to the compaction */
trim_hotspot_vector(model, power, power, flp->n_units, compacted);
free_tree(root);
/* restore L2 and rim */
if(wrap_l2) {
flp_wrap_l2(flp, flp_desc);
flp_desc->n_units++;
}
if(cfg.model_rim)
rim_blocks = flp_wrap_rim(flp, cfg.rim_thickness);
resize_thermal_model(model, flp->n_units);
#if VERBOSE > 2
print_flp(flp);
#endif
free_NPE(expr);
free_NPE(best);
free_tree_node_stack(stack);
free_dvector(tpower);
/*
* return the number of blocks compacted finally
* so that any deallocator can take care of memory
* accordingly.