Modulo_4-Kata.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "# Modulo 4 | Kata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 1: Transformar cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "El texto con el que trabajarás es el siguiente:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text = \"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Primero, divide el texto en cada oración para trabajar con su contenido:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text_parts = text.split('. ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ahora, define algunas palabras clave para búsqueda que te ayudarán a determinar si una oración contiene un hecho."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "key_words = [\"average\", \"temperature\", \"distance\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Cree un bucle para imprimir solo datos sobre la Luna que estén relacionados con las palabras clave definidas anteriormente:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            if \"Moon\" in sentence:\n",
    "                print(sentence)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Finalmente, actualiza el bucle(ciclo) para cambiar C a Celsius:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            if \"Moon\" in sentence:\n",
    "                print(sentence.replace(\"C\", \"Celsius\"))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 2: Formateando Cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "name = \"Moon\"\n",
    "gravity = 0.00162 # in kms\n",
    "planet = \"Earth\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Primero, crea un título para el texto. Debido a que este texto trata sobre la gravedad en la Tierra y la Luna, úsalo para crear un título significativo. Utiliza las variables en lugar de escribir."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "titulo=\"{}, {}, and gravity\".format(name,planet)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ahora crea una plantilla de cadena multilínea para contener el resto de la información. En lugar de usar kilómetros, debes convertir la distancia a metros multiplicando por 1,000."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Moon, Earth, and gravity \n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Earth \n",
      "Gravedad en Moon: 1.620 m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "plantilla = (\"{} \\nNombre del planeta: {} \\nGravedad en {}: {:.3f} m/s2\")\n",
    "print(plantilla.format(titulo,planet,name,gravity*1000))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ahora usa información de una luna diferente para ver si la plantilla todavía funciona."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "planet = 'Marte '\n",
    "gravity  = 0.00143\n",
    "name = 'Ganímedes'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Ganímedes, Marte , and gravity \n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte  \n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 1.430 m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "titulo=\"{}, {}, and gravity\".format(name,planet)\n",
    "plantilla = (\"{} \\nNombre del planeta: {} \\nGravedad en {}: {:.3f} m/s2\")\n",
    "print(plantilla.format(titulo,planet,name,gravity*1000))"
   ]
  }
 ],
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