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给出一个由无重复的正整数组成的集合,找出其中最大的整除子集,子集中任意一对 (Si,Sj) 都要满足:Si % Sj = 0 或 Sj % Si = 0。
如果有多个目标子集,返回其中任何一个均可。
示例 1:
输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [1,2] (当然, [1,3] 也正确) 示例 2:
输入: [1,2,4,8] 输出: [1,2,4,8]
来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/largest-divisible-subset 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
方法一:回溯法(超时)
class Solution { private: vector<int> nums; vector<bool> flag; vector<bool> resflag; int cnt; int fcnt; bool compatible(int k) { for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) { if (flag[i] && nums[i] % nums[k] != 0 && nums[k] % nums[i] != 0) return false; } return true; } void helper(int s) { if(s>=nums.size())return; if (compatible(s)) { flag[s] = true; if (++cnt > fcnt) { fcnt = cnt; resflag = flag; } helper(s+1); flag[s] = false; --cnt; } helper(s+1); } public: vector<int> largestDivisibleSubset(vector<int>& nums) { this->nums = nums; flag = vector<bool>(nums.size(), false); resflag = vector<bool>(nums.size(), false); cnt = 0; fcnt = 0; helper(0); vector<int> res; for (int i = 0; i < resflag.size(); ++i) { if (resflag[i]) res.push_back(nums[i]); } return res; } };
方法二:(动态规划,类似于求最长递增子序列,只是判断整数集时先排序可以简化判断) 参考:官方题解
class Solution { public: vector<int> largestDivisibleSubset(vector<int>& nums) { int len = nums.size(); if(len==0)return {}; vector<int> last(len); vector<int> cnt(len); sort(nums.begin(),nums.end()); int resIndex = 0; vector<int> res; for(int i=0;i<nums.size();++i){ if(i==0){ last[i]=-1; cnt[i] = 1; }else{ int index = -1; int maxcnt = 0; for(int k=0;k<i;++k){ if(nums[i]%nums[k]==0 && cnt[k]>maxcnt){ index = k; maxcnt = cnt[k]; } } if(index>=0){ last[i] = index; cnt[i] = maxcnt+1; }else{ last[i] = -1; cnt[i] = 1; } } if(cnt[resIndex]<cnt[i])resIndex = i; } for(;resIndex>=0;resIndex = last[resIndex])res.push_back(nums[resIndex]); return res; } };
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
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问题
给出一个由无重复的正整数组成的集合,找出其中最大的整除子集,子集中任意一对 (Si,Sj) 都要满足:Si % Sj = 0 或 Sj % Si = 0。
如果有多个目标子集,返回其中任何一个均可。
示例 1:
输入: [1,2,3]
输出: [1,2] (当然, [1,3] 也正确)
示例 2:
输入: [1,2,4,8]
输出: [1,2,4,8]
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/largest-divisible-subset
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
求解
方法一:回溯法(超时)
方法二:(动态规划,类似于求最长递增子序列,只是判断整数集时先排序可以简化判断)
参考:官方题解
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: