stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz: 6 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/request/node_modules/qs/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 9b99e0d09c6cb714ce6a25360b36632476dac3d7

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (stackexchange version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2021-3918	Critical	9.8	Not Defined	0.5%	json-schema-0.2.3.tgz	Transitive	1.2.3	✅
CVE-2022-24999	High	7.5	Not Defined	1.9%	qs-6.5.2.tgz	Transitive	1.2.3	✅
CVE-2022-21803	High	7.3	Proof of concept	0.2%	nconf-0.8.5.tgz	Transitive	1.3.1	✅
CVE-2023-26136	Medium	6.5	Proof of concept	0.3%	tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz	Transitive	1.2.5	✅
CVE-2023-28155	Medium	6.1	Not Defined	0.1%	request-2.88.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-0235	Medium	6.1	Not Defined	0.4%	node-fetch-2.6.1.tgz	Transitive	1.2.3	✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2021-3918

Vulnerable Library - json-schema-0.2.3.tgz

JSON Schema validation and specifications

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema/-/json-schema-0.2.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/json-schema/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • request-2.88.2.tgz
    • http-signature-1.2.0.tgz
      • jsprim-1.4.1.tgz
        • ❌ json-schema-0.2.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9b99e0d09c6cb714ce6a25360b36632476dac3d7

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

json-schema is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Publish Date: 2021-11-13

URL: CVE-2021-3918

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.5%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3918

Release Date: 2021-11-13

Fix Resolution (json-schema): 0.4.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (stackexchange): 1.2.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-24999

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.5.2.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.5.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/request/node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • request-2.88.2.tgz
    • ❌ qs-6.5.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9b99e0d09c6cb714ce6a25360b36632476dac3d7

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[proto]=b&a[proto]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: [email protected]" in its release description, is not vulnerable).

Publish Date: 2022-11-26

URL: CVE-2022-24999

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.9%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24999

Release Date: 2022-11-26

Fix Resolution (qs): 6.5.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (stackexchange): 1.2.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-21803

Vulnerable Library - nconf-0.8.5.tgz

Hierarchical node.js configuration with files, environment variables, command-line arguments, and atomic object merging.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/nconf/-/nconf-0.8.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/nconf/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ nconf-0.8.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9b99e0d09c6cb714ce6a25360b36632476dac3d7

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

This affects the package nconf before 0.11.4. When using the memory engine, it is possible to store a nested JSON representation of the configuration. The .set() function, that is responsible for setting the configuration properties, is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. By providing a crafted property, it is possible to modify the properties on the Object.prototype.

Publish Date: 2022-04-12

URL: CVE-2022-21803

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-21803

Release Date: 2022-04-12

Fix Resolution (nconf): 0.11.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (stackexchange): 1.3.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-26136

Vulnerable Library - tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz

RFC6265 Cookies and Cookie Jar for node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tough-cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • request-2.88.2.tgz
    • ❌ tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9b99e0d09c6cb714ce6a25360b36632476dac3d7

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package tough-cookie before 4.1.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to improper handling of Cookies when using CookieJar in rejectPublicSuffixes=false mode. This issue arises from the manner in which the objects are initialized.

Publish Date: 2023-07-01

URL: CVE-2023-26136

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.3%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26136

Release Date: 2023-07-01

Fix Resolution (tough-cookie): 4.1.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (stackexchange): 1.2.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-28155

Vulnerable Library - request-2.88.2.tgz

Simplified HTTP request client.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/request/-/request-2.88.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/request/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ request-2.88.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9b99e0d09c6cb714ce6a25360b36632476dac3d7

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The Request package through 2.88.1 for Node.js allows a bypass of SSRF mitigations via an attacker-controller server that does a cross-protocol redirect (HTTP to HTTPS, or HTTPS to HTTP). NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Publish Date: 2023-03-16

URL: CVE-2023-28155

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-p8p7-x288-28g6

Release Date: 2023-03-16

Fix Resolution: @cypress/request - 3.0.0

CVE-2022-0235

Vulnerable Library - node-fetch-2.6.1.tgz

A light-weight module that brings window.fetch to node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-fetch/-/node-fetch-2.6.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-fetch/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• stackexchange-1.2.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-fetch-2.6.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9b99e0d09c6cb714ce6a25360b36632476dac3d7

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

node-fetch is vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Publish Date: 2022-01-16

URL: CVE-2022-0235

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-r683-j2x4-v87g

Release Date: 2022-01-16

Fix Resolution (node-fetch): 2.6.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (stackexchange): 1.2.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.