array in java

public class ArrayAndStringExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Example of arrays
        // Declaration and initialization of an integer array
        int[] intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        // Accessing elements of the array
        System.out.println("Elements of the integer array:");
        for (int i = 0; i < intArray.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("Element at index " + i + ": " + intArray[i]);
        }

        // Example of strings
        // Declaration and initialization of a string
        String myString = "Hello, world!";

        // Accessing characters of the string
        System.out.println("\nCharacters of the string:");
        for (int i = 0; i < myString.length(); i++) {
            System.out.println("Character at index " + i + ": " + myString.charAt(i));
        }

        // Splitting the string into an array of substrings
        String[] words = myString.split(" ");
        System.out.println("\nSplitting the string into words:");
        for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("Word " + (i + 1) + ": " + words[i]);
        }

        // Concatenating strings
        String firstName = "John";
        String lastName = "Doe";
        String fullName = firstName + " " + lastName;
        System.out.println("\nFull Name: " + fullName);

        // String comparison
        String str1 = "hello";
        String str2 = "Hello";
        if (str1.equals(str2)) {
            System.out.println("Strings are equal.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Strings are not equal.");
        }

        // Searching within a string
        String sentence = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
        String searchWord = "fox";
        if (sentence.contains(searchWord)) {
            System.out.println("The word '" + searchWord + "' was found in the sentence.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("The word '" + searchWord + "' was not found in the sentence.");
        }
    }
}