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OpenQA: Open-ended Question Answering with Charts

  • Authors: Shankar Kantharaj, Xuan Long Do, Rixie Tiffany Ko Leong, Jia Qing Tan, Enamul Hoque, Shafiq Joty
  • Paper Link: OpenCQA

OpenCQA Dataset

The OpenCQA images are available in the chart_images folder. The full annotations are available in the etc/data(full_summary_article) folder. They are saved as (train/val/test)_extended.json files for the train/val/test split.The dataset has the following structure:

{	
   image_no:    [ image_file,
				  title,
				  article,
				  summary,
				  question,
				  abstractive_answer,
				  extractive_answer
				],
	....
	....
	....
}

Models

VL-T5

Please refer to VL-T5

T5

Please refer to T5

BART

Please refer to BART

BERTQA

Please refer to BERTQA

DOC2GRND

Please refer to DOC2GRND

ELECTRA

Please refer to ELECTRA

GPT2

Please refer to GPT2

Contact

If you have any questions about this work, please contact Enamul Hoque using the following email address: [email protected].

Reference

Please cite our paper if you use our models or dataset in your research.

@inproceedings{kantharaj-etal-2022-opencqa,
    title = "{O}pen{CQA}: Open-ended Question Answering with Charts",
    author = "Kantharaj, Shankar  and
      Do, Xuan Long  and
      Leong, Rixie Tiffany  and
      Tan, Jia Qing  and
      Hoque, Enamul  and
      Joty, Shafiq",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = dec,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.811",
    pages = "11817--11837",
    abstract = "Charts are very popular to analyze data and convey important insights. People often analyze visualizations to answer open-ended questions that require explanatory answers. Answering such questions are often difficult and time-consuming as it requires a lot of cognitive and perceptual efforts. To address this challenge, we introduce a new task called OpenCQA, where the goal is to answer an open-ended question about a chart with descriptive texts. We present the annotation process and an in-depth analysis of our dataset. We implement and evaluate a set of baselines under three practical settings. In the first setting, a chart and the accompanying article is provided as input to the model. The second setting provides only the relevant paragraph(s) to the chart instead of the entire article, whereas the third setting requires the model to generate an answer solely based on the chart. Our analysis of the results show that the top performing models generally produce fluent and coherent text while they struggle to perform complex logical and arithmetic reasoning.",
}