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main.c
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main.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Message Systems, Inc. All rights reserved
* For licensing information, see:
* https://bitbucket.org/wez/gimli/src/tip/LICENSE
*/
#include "impl.h"
int respawn = 1;
int run_only_once = 0;
int immortal_child = 0;
int should_exit = 0;
int debug = 0;
int quiet = 0;
int watchdog_interval = 60;
int watchdog_start_interval = 200;
int watchdog_stop_interval = 60;
int trace_interval = 60;
int respawn_frequency = 15;
int run_as_uid = -1;
int run_as_gid = -1;
int detach = 1;
int do_setsid = 1;
int child_argc;
char **child_argv;
char *arg0 = NULL;
char *pidfile = NULL;
char *log_file = NULL;
char *glider_path = GIMLI_GLIDER_PATH;
char *trace_dir = "/tmp";
char *child_image;
volatile struct gimli_heartbeat *heartbeat = NULL;
static char hb_file[256] = "";
static time_t last_spawn = 0;
#define TRACE_NONE 0
#define TRACE_ME 1
#define TRACE_ING 2
#define TRACE_DONE 3
struct kid_proc {
pid_t pid;
pid_t tracer_for;
struct kid_proc *next, *prev;
int exit_status;
int out_fd;
int should_trace;
int running;
int kills;
int watchdog;
int force_respawn;
};
struct kid_proc *procs = NULL;
static void setup_signal_handlers(int is_child);
void wait_for_exit(struct kid_proc *p, int timeout);
void wait_for_child(struct kid_proc *p);
void logprint(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
char buf[8192];
struct tm tmbuf;
struct tm *tmnow;
time_t now;
int i;
time(&now);
tmnow = localtime_r(&now, &tmbuf);
i = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "[%a %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S] Monitor: ", tmnow);
buf[i] = '\0';
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf + i, sizeof(buf) - i - 1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
fwrite(buf, 1, strlen(buf), stderr);
fflush(stderr);
}
static void catch_sigchld(int sig_num)
{
pid_t dead_pid;
int status;
struct kid_proc *p;
signal(SIGCHLD, catch_sigchld);
do {
dead_pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED);
if (dead_pid == 0) {
break;
}
if (dead_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
if (dead_pid == -1) {
break;
}
for (p = procs; p; p = p->next) {
if (dead_pid == p->pid) {
p->exit_status = status;
#ifdef WIFCONTINUED
if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
gimli_set_proctitle("child pid %d continued", dead_pid);
p->exit_status = 0;
break;
}
#endif
if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
gimli_set_proctitle("child pid %d stopped", dead_pid);
switch (p->should_trace) {
case TRACE_NONE:
p->should_trace = TRACE_ME;
break;
case TRACE_DONE:
/* it was already traced by watchdog; then we sent it
* SIGABRT and it STOP'd itself, so we should wake it
* back up with a SIGCONT and let it call its shutdown
* function */
gimli_set_proctitle("child pid %d continuing", dead_pid);
p->exit_status = 0;
kill(p->pid, SIGCONT);
break;
}
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
gimli_set_proctitle("child pid %d killed by signal %d (status=0x%x)",
dead_pid, WTERMSIG(status), status);
p->running = 0;
} else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
gimli_set_proctitle("child pid %d exited (status=0x%x)",
dead_pid, status);
p->running = 0;
} else {
gimli_set_proctitle("child pid %d has wait status=0x%x\n",
dead_pid, status);
}
break;
}
}
} while (1);
}
/* the child sends us SIGUSR1 as an alternative heartbeat indicator */
static void catch_usr1(int sig_num)
{
signal(SIGUSR1, catch_usr1);
if (heartbeat) {
heartbeat->state = GIMLI_HB_RUNNING;
heartbeat->ticks++;
}
}
/* SIGUSR2 requests that we trace a child */
static void catch_usr2(int sig_num)
{
struct kid_proc *p;
for (p = procs; p; p = p->next) {
if (p->running && p->tracer_for == 0) {
if (p->should_trace == TRACE_NONE) {
logprint("caught signal SIGUSR2, tracing child pid=%d\n", p->pid);
p->should_trace = TRACE_ME;
} else if (p->should_trace == TRACE_DONE) {
#ifdef sun
/* it was already traced by watchdog; then we sent it
* SIGABRT and it STOP'd itself, so we should wake it
* back up with a SIGCONT and let it call its shutdown
* function.
* This bit is Solaris specific since sending yourself
* SIGSTOP doesn't appear to raise SIGCHLD in the parent.
*/
gimli_set_proctitle("child pid %d continuing", p->pid);
p->exit_status = 0;
kill(p->pid, SIGCONT);
#endif
}
}
}
signal(SIGUSR2, catch_usr2);
}
static void catch_hup(int sig_num)
{
struct kid_proc *p;
if (should_exit) {
return;
}
logprint("caught signal %s, restarting child\n",
strsignal(sig_num));
for (p = procs; p; p = p->next) {
if (p->running && p->tracer_for == 0) {
p->force_respawn = 1;
kill(p->pid, SIGTERM);
}
}
respawn = 1;
signal(SIGHUP, catch_hup);
}
/* any other signals, we're going to exit, but we want to make
* sure that our cleanup bits are invoked */
static void catch_other(int sig_num)
{
struct kid_proc *p;
logprint("caught signal %s, terminating.\n",
strsignal(sig_num));
should_exit = 1;
respawn = 0;
for (p = procs; p; p = p->next) {
if (p->running && p->tracer_for == 0) {
kill(p->pid, SIGTERM);
}
}
}
static void cleanup(void)
{
if (hb_file[0]) {
if (debug) {
logprint("unlinking %s\n", hb_file);
}
unlink(hb_file);
}
}
static int prep(void)
{
char var[1024];
char *v;
int fd;
void *addr;
struct gimli_heartbeat template;
atexit(cleanup);
/* mmap a temporary file; we do this so that we can pass on the file
* descriptor to the child, so that it can have a handle on something to map.
* We unlink the file from disk as soon as we've opened it */
snprintf(hb_file, sizeof(hb_file)-1, "/tmp/gimlihbXXXXXX");
fd = mkstemp(hb_file);
if (fd == -1) {
logprint(
"failed to open heartbeat file: %s\n", hb_file);
hb_file[0] = '\0';
return 0;
}
if (debug) {
logprint("opened hearbeat file: %s\n", hb_file);
}
/* make sure the file is sized big enough for the heartbeat, otherwise
* we'll SIGBUS when trying to access it */
memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
write(fd, &template, sizeof(template));
errno = 0;
addr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*heartbeat),
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (debug) {
logprint("mmap fd=%d -> addr %p (%s)\n",
fd, addr, strerror(errno));
}
unlink(hb_file);
/* we never close the fd, because we want it to be inherited by the child */
/* close(fd); */
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("failed to map heartbeat memory");
return 0;
}
memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*heartbeat));
heartbeat = addr;
/* prefer to keep the heartbeat page resident */
mlock(addr, sizeof(*heartbeat));
/* allow child to find the segment */
snprintf(var, sizeof(var), "GIMLI_HB_FD=%d", fd);
putenv(strdup(var));
/* allow child to signal us */
snprintf(var, sizeof(var), "GIMLI_MONITOR_PID=%d", getpid());
putenv(strdup(var));
return 1;
}
static void mask_signal(int how, int signo, int othersig)
{
sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, signo);
sigaddset(&s, othersig);
sigprocmask(how, &s, NULL);
}
static void link_child(struct kid_proc *p)
{
mask_signal(SIG_BLOCK, SIGCHLD, SIGUSR2);
p->next = procs;
if (procs) {
procs->prev = p;
}
procs = p;
mask_signal(SIG_UNBLOCK, SIGCHLD, SIGUSR2);
}
static void unlink_child(struct kid_proc *p)
{
mask_signal(SIG_BLOCK, SIGCHLD, SIGUSR2);
if (procs == p) {
procs = p->next;
}
if (p->next) {
p->next->prev = p->prev;
}
if (p->prev) {
p->prev->next = p->next;
}
mask_signal(SIG_UNBLOCK, SIGCHLD, SIGUSR2);
}
static struct kid_proc *spawn_child(void)
{
struct kid_proc *p;
p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
if (!p) {
logprint("calloc(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
heartbeat->state = GIMLI_HB_NOT_SUPP;
heartbeat->ticks = 0;
/* link this in first, so that we don't race if the child dies
* immediately */
p->running = 1;
link_child(p);
p->pid = fork();
if (p->pid == 0) {
/* give the parent time to assign the pid into p->pid.
* without this delay, there's a possible race in the case
* where a process has broken dyn deps and fails immediately
* after exec; in that case, the child handler above is triggered
* and cannot find "p" in the procs list. */
sleep(2);
if (do_setsid) {
setsid();
}
setup_signal_handlers(1);
execvp(child_image, child_argv);
_exit(1);
}
gimli_set_proctitle("monitoring child %d", p->pid);
/* in some cases, exec() succeeds, but the process fails to get
* into main. One example is broken dyn deps. Give it a reasonable
* grace period to fail out in this way, and treat that kind of
* super-fast exit as we do a failed fork() */
sleep(4);
if (p->pid == -1 || !p->running) {
if (p->pid == -1) {
logprint("fork() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
} else {
logprint("child died immediately on startup\n");
}
/* unlink */
unlink_child(p);
free(p);
return NULL;
}
return p;
}
static void trace_child(struct kid_proc *p)
{
char pidbuf[32];
char cmdbuf[1024];
char tracefile[1024];
char childname[256];
struct kid_proc *trc;
int tracefd;
if (p->watchdog) {
gimli_set_proctitle("watchdog triggered: tracing %d", p->pid);
} else {
gimli_set_proctitle("fault detected: tracing %d", p->pid);
}
p->should_trace = TRACE_ING;
trc = calloc(1, sizeof(*trc));
trc->tracer_for = p->pid;
trc->running = 1;
snprintf(childname, sizeof(childname)-1, "%s", child_argv[0]);
snprintf(tracefile, sizeof(tracefile)-1, "%s/%s.%d.trc",
trace_dir, basename(childname), p->pid);
tracefd = open(tracefile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_APPEND, 0600);
if (tracefd == -1) {
logprint("Unable to open trace file %s: %s\n",
tracefile, strerror(errno));
} else {
char buf[2048];
time_t now;
int i;
logprint("Tracing to file: %s\n", tracefile);
time(&now);
snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf)-1, "%s", glider_path);
snprintf(pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf)-1, "%d", p->pid);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1,
"This is a trace file generated by Gimli.\n"
"Process: pid=%d ",
p->pid);
write(tracefd, buf, strlen(buf));
for (i = 0; i < child_argc; i++) {
if (i) write(tracefd, " ", 1);
write(tracefd, child_argv[i], strlen(child_argv[i]));
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1,
"\nTraced because: %s\n"
"Time of trace: (%ld) %s\n",
p->watchdog ? "watchdog triggered" : "fault detected",
(long)now, ctime(&now)
);
write(tracefd, buf, strlen(buf));
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1,
"Invoking trace program: %s\n",
cmdbuf
);
write(tracefd, buf, strlen(buf));
link_child(trc);
trc->pid = fork();
if (trc->pid == 0) {
setup_signal_handlers(1);
close(1);
close(2);
dup2(tracefd, 1);
dup2(tracefd, 2);
close(tracefd);
execlp(cmdbuf, cmdbuf, pidbuf, (char*)NULL);
logprint("execlp: %s %s failed: %s\n", cmdbuf, pidbuf, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
if (trc->pid == -1) {
int err = errno;
logprint("fork() failed while tracing child %d: %s\n",
p->pid, strerror(err));
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1,
"fork() failed while launching tracer: %s\n",
strerror(err));
write(tracefd, buf, strlen(buf));
unlink_child(trc);
free(trc);
trc = NULL;
} else {
/* force a context switch to allow enough time for the child to run
* so that we can wait for it */
sleep(2);
if (debug) {
logprint("waiting for tracer to exit (pid=%d)\n", trc->pid);
}
wait_for_exit(trc, trace_interval);
if (trc->running) {
logprint("tracer is taking too long, terminating it\n");
while (trc->running) {
kill(trc->pid, SIGKILL);
wait_for_exit(trc, 2);
}
}
if (debug) {
logprint("tracer pid=%d completed\n", trc->pid);
}
p->should_trace = TRACE_DONE;
}
close(tracefd);
}
if (p->watchdog) {
if (debug) {
logprint("watchdog detected in pid=%d, sending SIGABRT\n", p->pid);
}
kill(p->pid, SIGABRT);
} else {
/* allow the child opportunity to clean up */
if (debug) {
logprint("fault detected in pid=%d, sending SIGCONT\n", p->pid);
}
if (p->running) {
p->exit_status = 0;
}
kill(p->pid, SIGCONT);
}
}
static void setup_signal_handlers(int is_child)
{
void (*handler)(int) = is_child ? SIG_DFL : catch_other;
signal(SIGTERM, handler);
signal(SIGINT, handler);
signal(SIGQUIT, handler);
if (!run_only_once) {
signal(SIGHUP, catch_hup);
}
signal(SIGCHLD, is_child ? SIG_DFL : catch_sigchld);
signal(SIGUSR1, is_child ? SIG_DFL : catch_usr1);
signal(SIGUSR2, is_child ? SIG_DFL : catch_usr2);
}
static int did_hb_state_change(struct gimli_heartbeat *ref)
{
/* if the child transitioned state, we need to recalculate
* our sleep interval */
struct gimli_heartbeat sample;
sample = *heartbeat;
if (sample.state != ref->state) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void wait_for_exit(struct kid_proc *p, int timeout)
{
struct timespec ts, rem;
int ticks = timeout;
int nticks;
int max_sleep;
struct gimli_heartbeat hb;
hb = *heartbeat;
max_sleep = watchdog_interval;
if (max_sleep > watchdog_start_interval) {
max_sleep = watchdog_start_interval;
}
if (max_sleep > watchdog_stop_interval) {
max_sleep = watchdog_stop_interval;
}
max_sleep /= 2;
if (max_sleep > 10 || max_sleep == 0) {
max_sleep = 10;
}
while (ticks > 0 && p->running && p->exit_status == 0) {
nticks = ticks;
if (nticks > max_sleep) {
nticks = max_sleep;
}
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
ts.tv_sec = nticks;
memset(&rem, 0, sizeof(rem));
while (nanosleep(&ts, &rem) == -1) {
/* interrupted */
if (!p->running || p->exit_status || p->should_trace == TRACE_ME) {
return;
}
if (p->tracer_for == 0 && did_hb_state_change(&hb)) {
return;
}
if (errno != EINTR) {
break;
}
memcpy(&ts, &rem, sizeof(rem));
}
if (!p->running || p->exit_status || p->should_trace == TRACE_ME) {
return;
}
if (p->tracer_for == 0 && did_hb_state_change(&hb)) {
return;
}
ticks -= nticks;
}
}
void wait_for_child(struct kid_proc *p)
{
int use_heartbeat = p->tracer_for == 0;
struct gimli_heartbeat hb;
memset(&hb, 0, sizeof(hb));
while (p->running) {
int ticks;
struct timespec ts, rem;
hb = *heartbeat;
if (use_heartbeat && heartbeat->state != GIMLI_HB_NOT_SUPP) {
ticks = watchdog_interval;
if (hb.state == GIMLI_HB_STARTING) {
ticks = watchdog_start_interval;
} else if (hb.state == GIMLI_HB_STOPPING) {
ticks = watchdog_stop_interval;
}
} else {
ticks = 60;
}
wait_for_exit(p, ticks);
if (p->exit_status || p->should_trace == TRACE_ME) {
goto trace;
}
if (use_heartbeat && did_hb_state_change(&hb)) {
continue;
}
if (p->should_trace ||
(p->running && hb.state != GIMLI_HB_NOT_SUPP &&
heartbeat->state == hb.state &&
heartbeat->ticks == hb.ticks)) {
goto trace;
}
}
trace:
/* if we get here, the child needs to be traced, then terminated */
if (p->running && hb.state != GIMLI_HB_NOT_SUPP &&
heartbeat->state == hb.state &&
heartbeat->ticks == hb.ticks) {
/* watchdog triggered.
* It is possible to get here if the watchdog interval is small
* and if we are tracing the child; to avoid erroneously detecting
* this event as a watchdog, we make setting the watchdog flag
* contingent on us not being in the middle of a trace. */
if (p->should_trace == TRACE_NONE) {
logprint("ticks = %d vs %d\n", hb.ticks, heartbeat->ticks);
p->watchdog = 1;
p->should_trace = TRACE_ME;
}
}
if (p->running) {
p->exit_status = 0;
if (p->should_trace == TRACE_ME) {
trace_child(p);
/* sleep for a few moments, otherwise we will terminate the
* child too quickly; in the event of a watchdog we have a sequence
* like:
* <wedge>
* <trace>
* <continue>
* <child stops self>
* <monitor continues child>
* <child runs shutdown handler>
*/
}
if (debug && p->running) {
logprint("waiting for child pid=%d to finish shutdown\n",
p->pid);
}
/* wait_for_exit can return early if the child heart-beats during
* its shutdown handler */
while (p->running) {
hb = *heartbeat;
wait_for_exit(p, watchdog_stop_interval);
if (use_heartbeat && did_hb_state_change(&hb)) {
continue;
}
break;
}
while (p->running) {
if (debug) {
logprint("child pid %d still running after shutdown, sending SIGKILL\n",
p->pid);
}
kill(p->pid, SIGKILL);
wait_for_exit(p, 2);
}
}
/* process is done; unlink from the list */
unlink_child(p);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
struct kid_proc *p;
if (argc < 2) {
logprint("not enough arguments\n");
return 1;
}
argv = gimli_init_proctitle(argc, argv);
child_argc = argc;
child_argv = argv;
if (!process_args(&child_argc, &child_argv)) {
return 1;
}
child_image = child_argv[0];
if (arg0) {
child_argv[0] = arg0;
}
if (debug) {
logprint("Child to monitor: (argc=%d) ", child_argc);
for (i = 0; i < child_argc; i++) {
if (i) logprint(" ");
logprint("%s", child_argv[i]);
}
logprint("\n");
}
if (!prep()) {
return 1;
}
if (detach) {
if (debug) {
logprint("detaching to spawn %s\n", child_argv[0]);
}
if (fork()) {
exit(0);
}
if (do_setsid) {
setsid();
if (fork()) {
exit(0);
}
}
} else {
if (debug) {
logprint("starting new session for %s\n", child_argv[0]);
}
setsid();
}
if (pidfile) {
struct flock lock;
char pidstr[16];
pid_t mypid;
int fd;
mypid = getpid();
memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(lock));
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_len = 0;
fd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
if (fd == -1) {
logprint("Failed to open pidfile %s for write: %s\n",
pidfile, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock) != 0) {
int len;
len = read(fd, pidstr, sizeof(pidstr)-1);
pidstr[len] = '\0';
logprint("Failed to lock pidfile %s: process %s owns it: %s\n",
pidfile, pidstr, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr)-1, "%d", mypid);
ftruncate(fd, 0);
write(fd, pidstr, strlen(pidstr));
fsync(fd);
/* leak the fd, so that we retain the lock */
}
/* drop privs if appropriate */
if (run_as_gid != -1) {
if (setgid(run_as_gid)) {
logprint("Failed to setgid(%d): %s\n",
run_as_gid, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
if (run_as_uid != -1) {
if (setuid(run_as_uid)) {
logprint("Failed to setuid(%d): %s\n",
run_as_uid, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
if (log_file) {
int logfd = open(log_file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0600);
if (logfd == -1) {
logprint("unable to open logfile %s: %s\n",
log_file, strerror(errno));
} else {
dup2(logfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(logfd, STDERR_FILENO);
close(logfd);
}
}
if (detach) {
int devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
if (devnull >= 0) {
dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
if (quiet && !log_file) {
dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO);
}
close(devnull);
}
chdir("/");
}
setup_signal_handlers(0);
while (respawn && !should_exit) {
int diff;
diff = time(NULL) - last_spawn;
if (diff < respawn_frequency) {
/* throttle back on the spawns */
gimli_set_proctitle("respawn in %d seconds", respawn_frequency - diff);
sleep(1);
continue;
}
p = spawn_child();
if (p == NULL) {
gimli_set_proctitle("delaying spawn: fork failed");
sleep(60);
continue;
}
time(&last_spawn);
wait_for_child(p);
if (p->force_respawn || immortal_child) {
respawn = 1;
free(p);
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->exit_status) && (
#ifdef SIGSEGV
WTERMSIG(p->exit_status) == SIGSEGV ||
#endif
#ifdef SIGABRT
WTERMSIG(p->exit_status) == SIGABRT ||
#endif
#ifdef SIGBUS
WTERMSIG(p->exit_status) == SIGBUS ||
#endif
#ifdef SIGILL
WTERMSIG(p->exit_status) == SIGILL ||
#endif
#ifdef SIGFPE
WTERMSIG(p->exit_status) == SIGFPE ||
#endif
#ifdef SIGKILL
WTERMSIG(p->exit_status) == SIGKILL ||
#endif
0
)) {
respawn = 1;
free(p);
} else {
/* not an abnormal termination */
int ret = WIFEXITED(p->exit_status) ?
WEXITSTATUS(p->exit_status) : 0;
logprint("child exited with return %d\n", ret);
exit(ret);
}
if (run_only_once) {
respawn = 0;
}
}
while (1) {
int running = 0;
for (p = procs; p; p = p->next) {
if (p->running) {
running++;
}
}
if (!running) break;
logprint("waiting for %d processes to terminate\n", running);
wait_for_child(procs);
}
return 0;
}
/* vim:ts=2:sw=2:et:
*/