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ZKP on XRPL

  • Use existing libraries to implement ZKP for XRP payment transactions.

Table of Contents

  1. Overview of the Project
  2. Required Installations
  3. Running the Code
  4. Time Benchmarks

Overview of the Project:

For this project, we introduce a strategy to integrate Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) within the XRP Ledger (XRPL) with the goal of verifying the transactions on XRP Ledger without leaking any useful information. Since the XRP Ledger currently does not offer support for Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) we provide further details on the structure we use to emulate the EdDSA operations that the XRP Ledger currently uses, specifically on the ed255519 elliptic curve. Furthermore, we implement the following three computations:

  • Confirm that the sender has a high enough XRP balance to send the payment.
  • Confirm that the destination address is different than the sender address.
  • Confirm that the signature is valid.

Disclaimer: The following implementations are for demonstration purposes only. Furthermore, the circuits are not audited, and should not be used for production-grade applications at their current state.

Required Installations:

Instructions can be found at:

Installing Circom

Step 1:
Clone the “Circom” repository:

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/iden3/circom.git

Step 2:
Change to the circom directory and build the release:

cd circom
cargo build --release

Step 3:
Install the circom binary:

cargo install --path circom

Installing snarkjs

Step 1:

npm install -g snarkjs

Installing Circom-Lib

Step 1:
Clone the “Circom” repository:

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/iden3/circomlib/tree/master

Running the Code:

  • task_1 & task_2: They each have a build.py file. When running the Python file, it will generate and verify a ZKP
  • task_3: There are two python files that can be run. The first one is build.py and the second one is build_python.py, where the former will generate and verify the ZKP, while the latter will run a server-clent environment, run EDDSA operations, as well as generate and verify the ZKP

Time Benchmarks:

Time Taken (s) - Circuit 1 Time Taken (s) - Circuit 2 Time Taken (s) - Circuit 3
Compiling Circuit 0 0 1
Exporting R1CS to JSON 1 1 0
Generating Witness 0 0 0
Exporting Witness to JSON 0 0 1
Generating New Powers of Tau 1 1 0
Contributing To Powers of Tau 3 3 5
Preparing Phase 2 27 28 31
Generating ZKey 0 2 1 1
Generating ZKey 1 1 1 2
Exporting Verification Key 1 1 1
Generating Proof 0 0 0
Verifying ZKey 2 2 2
Verifying Proof 1 0 1
Total Time ~39s ~38s ~45s