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To use the Google Maps SDK on any platform, API keys associated with an account with billing enabled are required. These can be obtained from the Google Cloud Console. This is required for all three platforms, Android, iOS, and Javascript. Additional information about obtaining these API keys can be found in the Google Maps documentation for each platform.
iOS
The Google Maps SDK supports the use of showing the users current location via enableCurrentLocation(bool). To use this, Apple requires privacy descriptions to be specified in Info.plist:
NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription (Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description)
The main Google Maps SDK now supports running on simulators on Apple Silicon Macs, but make sure you have the latest version of Google-Maps-iOS-Utils installed.
If you added the previous workaround for getting the unreleased version, you can delete it now by removing this line from ios/App/Podfile:
pod 'Google-Maps-iOS-Utils', :git => 'https://github.com/googlemaps/google-maps-ios-utils.git', :commit => '637954e5bcb2a879c11a6f2cead153a6bad5339f'
Then run pod update Google-Maps-iOS-Utils from the ios/App/ folder:
cd ios/App
pod update Google-Maps-iOS-Utils
Android
The Google Maps SDK for Android requires you to add your API key to the AndroidManifest.xml file in your project.
This plugin will use the following project variables (defined in your app's variables.gradle file):
googleMapsPlayServicesVersion: version of com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps (default: 18.2.0)
googleMapsUtilsVersion: version of com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils (default: 3.8.2)
googleMapsKtxVersion: version of com.google.maps.android:maps-ktx (default: 5.0.0)
googleMapsUtilsKtxVersion: version of com.google.maps.android:maps-utils-ktx (default: 5.0.0)
kotlinxCoroutinesVersion: version of org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android and org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core (default: 1.7.3)
androidxCoreKTXVersion: version of androidx.core:core-ktx (default: 1.12.0)
kotlin_version: version of org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib (default: 1.9.10)
Usage
The Google Maps Capacitor plugin ships with a web component that must be used to render the map in your application as it enables us to embed the native view more effectively on iOS. The plugin will automatically register this web component for use in your application.
For Angular users, you will get an error warning that this web component is unknown to the Angular compiler. This is resolved by modifying the module that declares your component to allow for custom web components.
On Android, the map is rendered beneath the entire webview, and uses this component to manage its positioning during scrolling events. This means that as the developer, you must ensure that the webview is transparent all the way through the layers to the very bottom. In a typically Ionic application, that means setting transparency on elements such as IonContent and the root HTML tag to ensure that it can be seen. If you can't see your map on Android, this should be the first thing you check.
On iOS, we render the map directly into the webview and so the same transparency effects are not required. We are investigating alternate methods for Android still and hope to resolve this better in a future update.
The Google Map element itself comes unstyled, so you should style it to fit within the layout of your page structure. Because we're rendering a view into this slot, by itself the element has no width or height, so be sure to set those explicitly.
Next, we should create the map reference. This is done by importing the GoogleMap class from the Capacitor plugin and calling the create method, and passing in the required parameters.
import{GoogleMap}from'@capacitor/google-maps';constapiKey='YOUR_API_KEY_HERE';constmapRef=document.getElementById('map');constnewMap=awaitGoogleMap.create({id: 'my-map',// Unique identifier for this map instanceelement: mapRef,// reference to the capacitor-google-map elementapiKey: apiKey,// Your Google Maps API Keyconfig: {center: {// The initial position to be rendered by the maplat: 33.6,lng: -117.9,},zoom: 8,// The initial zoom level to be rendered by the map},});
At this point, your map should be created within your application. Using the returned reference to the map, you can easily interact with your map in a number of way, a few of which are shown here.
constnewMap=awaitGoogleMap.create({...});// Add a marker to the mapconstmarkerId=awaitnewMap.addMarker({coordinate: {lat: 33.6,lng: -117.9}});// Move the map programmaticallyawaitnewMap.setCamera({coordinate: {lat: 33.6,lng: -117.9}});// Enable marker clusteringawaitnewMap.enableClustering();// Handle marker clickawaitnewMap.setOnMarkerClickListener((event)=>{...});// Clean up map referenceawaitnewMap.destroy();
<capacitor-google-mapid="map"></capacitor-google-map><buttononclick="createMap()">Create Map</button><style>
capacitor-google-map {
display: inline-block;
width: 275px;
height: 400px;
}
</style><script>import{GoogleMap}from'@capacitor/google-maps';constcreateMap=async()=>{constmapRef=document.getElementById('map');constnewMap=awaitGoogleMap.create({id: 'my-map',// Unique identifier for this map instanceelement: mapRef,// reference to the capacitor-google-map elementapiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY_HERE',// Your Google Maps API Keyconfig: {center: {// The initial position to be rendered by the maplat: 33.6,lng: -117.9,},zoom: 8,// The initial zoom level to be rendered by the map},});};</script>
The DOM element that the Google Map View will be mounted on which determines size and positioning.
forceCreate
boolean
Destroy and re-create the map instance if a map with the supplied id already exists
false
region
string
The region parameter alters your application to serve different map tiles or bias the application (such as biasing geocoding results towards the region). Only available for web.
language
string
The language parameter affects the names of controls, copyright notices, driving directions, and control labels, as well as the responses to service requests. Only available for web.
GoogleMapConfig
For web, all the javascript Google Maps options are available as
GoogleMapConfig extends google.maps.MapOptions.
For iOS and Android only the config options declared on GoogleMapConfig are available.
Prop
Type
Description
Default
Since
width
number
Override width for native map.
height
number
Override height for native map.
x
number
Override absolute x coordinate position for native map.
y
number
Override absolute y coordinate position for native map.
Default location on the Earth towards which the camera points.
zoom
number
Sets the zoom of the map.
androidLiteMode
boolean
Enables image-based lite mode on Android.
false
devicePixelRatio
number
Override pixel ratio for native map.
styles
MapTypeStyle[] | null
Styles to apply to each of the default map types. Note that for satellite, hybrid and terrain modes, these styles will only apply to labels and geometry.
4.3.0
mapId
string
A map id associated with a specific map style or feature. Use Map IDs Only for Web.
5.4.0
androidMapId
string
A map id associated with a specific map style or feature. Use Map IDs Only for Android.
5.4.0
iOSMapId
string
A map id associated with a specific map style or feature. Use Map IDs Only for iOS.
5.4.0
LatLng
An interface representing a pair of latitude and longitude coordinates.
Prop
Type
Description
lat
number
Coordinate latitude, in degrees. This value is in the range [-90, 90].
lng
number
Coordinate longitude, in degrees. This value is in the range [-180, 180].
MapReadyCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
Marker
A marker is an icon placed at a particular point on the map's surface.
Sets the opacity of the marker, between 0 (completely transparent) and 1 inclusive.
1
title
string
Title, a short description of the overlay.
snippet
string
Snippet text, shown beneath the title in the info window when selected.
isFlat
boolean
Controls whether this marker should be flat against the Earth's surface or a billboard facing the camera.
false
iconUrl
string
Path to a marker icon to render. It can be relative to the web app public directory, or a https url of a remote marker icon. SVGs are not supported on native platforms.
The position at which to anchor an image in correspondence to the location of the marker on the map. By default, the anchor is located along the center point of the bottom of the image.
4.2.0
tintColor
{ r: number; g: number; b: number; a: number; }
Customizes the color of the default marker image. Each value must be between 0 and 255. Only for iOS and Android.
4.2.0
draggable
boolean
Controls whether this marker can be dragged interactively
false
zIndex
number
Specifies the stack order of this marker, relative to other markers on the map. A marker with a high z-index is drawn on top of markers with lower z-indexes
For web, all the javascript Circle options are available as
Polygon extends google.maps.CircleOptions.
For iOS and Android only the config options declared on Circle are available.
Prop
Type
Description
fillColor
string
The fill color. All CSS3 colors are supported except for extended named colors.
fillOpacity
number
The fill opacity between 0.0 and 1.0.
strokeColor
string
The stroke color. All CSS3 colors are supported except for extended named colors.
strokeWeight
number
The stroke width in pixels.
geodesic
boolean
clickable
boolean
Indicates whether this <code>Circle</code> handles mouse events.
title
string
Title, a short description of the overlay. Some overlays, such as markers, will display the title on the map. The title is also the default accessibility text. Only available on iOS.
tag
string
Polyline
For web, all the javascript Polyline options are available as
Polyline extends google.maps.PolylineOptions.
For iOS and Android only the config options declared on Polyline are available.
Prop
Type
Description
strokeColor
string
The stroke color. All CSS3 colors are supported except for extended named colors.
strokeOpacity
number
The stroke opacity between 0.0 and 1.0.
strokeWeight
number
The stroke width in pixels.
geodesic
boolean
When <code>true</code>, edges of the polygon are interpreted as geodesic and will follow the curvature of the Earth. When <code>false</code>, edges of the polygon are rendered as straight lines in screen space. Note that the shape of a geodesic polygon may appear to change when dragged, as the dimensions are maintained relative to the surface of the earth.
clickable
boolean
Indicates whether this <code>Polyline</code> handles mouse events.
tag
string
styleSpans
StyleSpan[]
Used to specify the color of one or more segments of a polyline. The styleSpans property is an array of StyleSpan objects. Setting the spans property is the preferred way to change the color of a polyline. Only on iOS and Android.
StyleSpan
Describes the style for some region of a polyline.
Prop
Type
Description
color
string
The stroke color. All CSS3 colors are supported except for extended named colors.
Location on the Earth towards which the camera points.
zoom
number
Sets the zoom of the map.
bearing
number
Bearing of the camera, in degrees clockwise from true north.
0
angle
number
The angle, in degrees, of the camera from the nadir (directly facing the Earth). The only allowed values are 0 and 45.
0
animate
boolean
Animate the transition to the new Camera properties.
false
animationDuration
number
This configuration option is not being used.
MapPadding
Controls for setting padding on the 'visible' region of the view.
Prop
Type
top
number
left
number
right
number
bottom
number
CameraIdleCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
bounds
LatLngBounds
bearing
number
latitude
number
longitude
number
tilt
number
zoom
number
CameraMoveStartedCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
isGesture
boolean
ClusterClickCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
latitude
number
longitude
number
size
number
items
MarkerCallbackData[]
MarkerCallbackData
Prop
Type
markerId
string
latitude
number
longitude
number
title
string
snippet
string
MarkerClickCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
MapClickCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
latitude
number
longitude
number
PolygonClickCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
polygonId
string
tag
string
CircleClickCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
circleId
string
tag
string
PolylineCallbackData
Prop
Type
polylineId
string
tag
string
MyLocationButtonClickCallbackData
Prop
Type
mapId
string
Type Aliases
MapListenerCallback
The callback function to be called when map events are emitted.
(data: T): void
Position
A Position is an array of coordinates.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7946#section-3.1.1
Array should contain between two and three elements.
The previous GeoJSON specification allowed more elements (e.g., which could be used to represent M values),
but the current specification only allows X, Y, and (optionally) Z to be defined.