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hamlet.xml
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE PLAY SYSTEM "play.dtd">
<PLAY>
<TITLE>The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark</TITLE>
<FM>
<P>Text placed in the public domain by Moby Lexical Tools, 1992.</P>
<P>SGML markup by Jon Bosak, 1992-1994.</P>
<P>XML version by Jon Bosak, 1996-1998.</P>
<P>This work may be freely copied and distributed worldwide.</P>
</FM>
<PERSONAE>
<TITLE>Dramatis Personae</TITLE>
<PERSONA>CLAUDIUS, king of Denmark. </PERSONA>
<PERSONA>HAMLET, son to the late, and nephew to the present king.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>POLONIUS, lord chamberlain. </PERSONA>
<PERSONA>HORATIO, friend to Hamlet.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>LAERTES, son to Polonius.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>LUCIANUS, nephew to the king.</PERSONA>
<PGROUP>
<PERSONA>VOLTIMAND</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>CORNELIUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>ROSENCRANTZ</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>GUILDENSTERN</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>OSRIC</PERSONA>
<GRPDESCR>courtiers.</GRPDESCR>
</PGROUP>
<PERSONA>A Gentleman</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>A Priest. </PERSONA>
<PGROUP>
<PERSONA>MARCELLUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>BERNARDO</PERSONA>
<GRPDESCR>officers.</GRPDESCR>
</PGROUP>
<PERSONA>FRANCISCO, a soldier.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>REYNALDO, servant to Polonius.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>Players.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>Two Clowns, grave-diggers.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>FORTINBRAS, prince of Norway. </PERSONA>
<PERSONA>A Captain.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>English Ambassadors. </PERSONA>
<PERSONA>GERTRUDE, queen of Denmark, and mother to Hamlet. </PERSONA>
<PERSONA>OPHELIA, daughter to Polonius.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>Lords, Ladies, Officers, Soldiers, Sailors, Messengers, and other Attendants.</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>Ghost of Hamlet's Father. </PERSONA>
</PERSONAE>
<SCNDESCR>SCENE Denmark.</SCNDESCR>
<PLAYSUBT>HAMLET</PLAYSUBT>
<ACT><TITLE>ACT I</TITLE>
<SCENE><TITLE>SCENE I. Elsinore. A platform before the castle.</TITLE>
<STAGEDIR>FRANCISCO at his post. Enter to him BERNARDO</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Who's there?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Long live the king!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Bernardo?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>He.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>You come most carefully upon your hour.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>For this relief much thanks: 'tis bitter cold,</LINE>
<LINE>And I am sick at heart.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Have you had quiet guard?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Not a mouse stirring.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Well, good night.</LINE>
<LINE>If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,</LINE>
<LINE>The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who's there?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<STAGEDIR>Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Friends to this ground.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>And liegemen to the Dane.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Give you good night.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>O, farewell, honest soldier:</LINE>
<LINE>Who hath relieved you?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>FRANCISCO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Bernardo has my place.</LINE>
<LINE>Give you good night.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<STAGEDIR>Exit</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Holla! Bernardo!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Say,</LINE>
<LINE>What, is Horatio there?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>A piece of him.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Welcome, Horatio: welcome, good Marcellus.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I have seen nothing.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,</LINE>
<LINE>And will not let belief take hold of him</LINE>
<LINE>Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us:</LINE>
<LINE>Therefore I have entreated him along</LINE>
<LINE>With us to watch the minutes of this night;</LINE>
<LINE>That if again this apparition come,</LINE>
<LINE>He may approve our eyes and speak to it.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Sit down awhile;</LINE>
<LINE>And let us once again assail your ears,</LINE>
<LINE>That are so fortified against our story</LINE>
<LINE>What we have two nights seen.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Well, sit we down,</LINE>
<LINE>And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Last night of all,</LINE>
<LINE>When yond same star that's westward from the pole</LINE>
<LINE>Had made his course to illume that part of heaven</LINE>
<LINE>Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,</LINE>
<LINE>The bell then beating one,--</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<STAGEDIR>Enter Ghost</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>In the same figure, like the king that's dead.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>It would be spoke to.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Question it, Horatio.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,</LINE>
<LINE>Together with that fair and warlike form</LINE>
<LINE>In which the majesty of buried Denmark</LINE>
<LINE>Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>It is offended.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>See, it stalks away!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<STAGEDIR>Exit Ghost</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>'Tis gone, and will not answer.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale:</LINE>
<LINE>Is not this something more than fantasy?</LINE>
<LINE>What think you on't?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Before my God, I might not this believe</LINE>
<LINE>Without the sensible and true avouch</LINE>
<LINE>Of mine own eyes.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Is it not like the king?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>As thou art to thyself:</LINE>
<LINE>Such was the very armour he had on</LINE>
<LINE>When he the ambitious Norway combated;</LINE>
<LINE>So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle,</LINE>
<LINE>He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.</LINE>
<LINE>'Tis strange.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,</LINE>
<LINE>With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>In what particular thought to work I know not;</LINE>
<LINE>But in the gross and scope of my opinion,</LINE>
<LINE>This bodes some strange eruption to our state.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows,</LINE>
<LINE>Why this same strict and most observant watch</LINE>
<LINE>So nightly toils the subject of the land,</LINE>
<LINE>And why such daily cast of brazen cannon,</LINE>
<LINE>And foreign mart for implements of war;</LINE>
<LINE>Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task</LINE>
<LINE>Does not divide the Sunday from the week;</LINE>
<LINE>What might be toward, that this sweaty haste</LINE>
<LINE>Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day:</LINE>
<LINE>Who is't that can inform me?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>That can I;</LINE>
<LINE>At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,</LINE>
<LINE>Whose image even but now appear'd to us,</LINE>
<LINE>Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,</LINE>
<LINE>Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,</LINE>
<LINE>Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet--</LINE>
<LINE>For so this side of our known world esteem'd him--</LINE>
<LINE>Did slay this Fortinbras; who by a seal'd compact,</LINE>
<LINE>Well ratified by law and heraldry,</LINE>
<LINE>Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands</LINE>
<LINE>Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror:</LINE>
<LINE>Against the which, a moiety competent</LINE>
<LINE>Was gaged by our king; which had return'd</LINE>
<LINE>To the inheritance of Fortinbras,</LINE>
<LINE>Had he been vanquisher; as, by the same covenant,</LINE>
<LINE>And carriage of the article design'd,</LINE>
<LINE>His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,</LINE>
<LINE>Of unimproved mettle hot and full,</LINE>
<LINE>Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there</LINE>
<LINE>Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,</LINE>
<LINE>For food and diet, to some enterprise</LINE>
<LINE>That hath a stomach in't; which is no other--</LINE>
<LINE>As it doth well appear unto our state--</LINE>
<LINE>But to recover of us, by strong hand</LINE>
<LINE>And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands</LINE>
<LINE>So by his father lost: and this, I take it,</LINE>
<LINE>Is the main motive of our preparations,</LINE>
<LINE>The source of this our watch and the chief head</LINE>
<LINE>Of this post-haste and romage in the land.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I think it be no other but e'en so:</LINE>
<LINE>Well may it sort that this portentous figure</LINE>
<LINE>Comes armed through our watch; so like the king</LINE>
<LINE>That was and is the question of these wars.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.</LINE>
<LINE>In the most high and palmy state of Rome,</LINE>
<LINE>A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,</LINE>
<LINE>The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead</LINE>
<LINE>Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets:</LINE>
<LINE>As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood,</LINE>
<LINE>Disasters in the sun; and the moist star</LINE>
<LINE>Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands</LINE>
<LINE>Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse:</LINE>
<LINE>And even the like precurse of fierce events,</LINE>
<LINE>As harbingers preceding still the fates</LINE>
<LINE>And prologue to the omen coming on,</LINE>
<LINE>Have heaven and earth together demonstrated</LINE>
<LINE>Unto our climatures and countrymen.--</LINE>
<LINE>But soft, behold! lo, where it comes again!</LINE>
<STAGEDIR>Re-enter Ghost</STAGEDIR>
<LINE>I'll cross it, though it blast me. Stay, illusion!</LINE>
<LINE>If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,</LINE>
<LINE>Speak to me:</LINE>
<LINE>If there be any good thing to be done,</LINE>
<LINE>That may to thee do ease and grace to me,</LINE>
<LINE>Speak to me:</LINE>
<STAGEDIR>Cock crows</STAGEDIR>
<LINE>If thou art privy to thy country's fate,</LINE>
<LINE>Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak!</LINE>
<LINE>Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life</LINE>
<LINE>Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,</LINE>
<LINE>For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death,</LINE>
<LINE>Speak of it: stay, and speak! Stop it, Marcellus.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Shall I strike at it with my partisan?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Do, if it will not stand.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>'Tis here!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>'Tis here!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>'Tis gone!</LINE>
<STAGEDIR>Exit Ghost</STAGEDIR>
<LINE>We do it wrong, being so majestical,</LINE>
<LINE>To offer it the show of violence;</LINE>
<LINE>For it is, as the air, invulnerable,</LINE>
<LINE>And our vain blows malicious mockery.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>It was about to speak, when the cock crew.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>And then it started like a guilty thing</LINE>
<LINE>Upon a fearful summons. I have heard,</LINE>
<LINE>The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,</LINE>
<LINE>Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat</LINE>
<LINE>Awake the god of day; and, at his warning,</LINE>
<LINE>Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,</LINE>
<LINE>The extravagant and erring spirit hies</LINE>
<LINE>To his confine: and of the truth herein</LINE>
<LINE>This present object made probation.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>It faded on the crowing of the cock.</LINE>
<LINE>Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes</LINE>
<LINE>Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,</LINE>
<LINE>The bird of dawning singeth all night long:</LINE>
<LINE>And then, they say, no spirit dares stir abroad;</LINE>
<LINE>The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike,</LINE>
<LINE>No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,</LINE>
<LINE>So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>So have I heard and do in part believe it.</LINE>
<LINE>But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,</LINE>
<LINE>Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill:</LINE>
<LINE>Break we our watch up; and by my advice,</LINE>
<LINE>Let us impart what we have seen to-night</LINE>
<LINE>Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,</LINE>
<LINE>This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.</LINE>
<LINE>Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,</LINE>
<LINE>As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know</LINE>
<LINE>Where we shall find him most conveniently.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<STAGEDIR>Exeunt</STAGEDIR>
</SCENE>
<SCENE><TITLE>SCENE II. A room of state in the castle.</TITLE>
<STAGEDIR>Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, HAMLET,
POLONIUS, LAERTES, VOLTIMAND, CORNELIUS, Lords,
and Attendants</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>KING CLAUDIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death</LINE>
<LINE>The memory be green, and that it us befitted</LINE>
<LINE>To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom</LINE>
<LINE>To be contracted in one brow of woe,</LINE>
<LINE>Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature</LINE>
<LINE>That we with wisest sorrow think on him,</LINE>
<LINE>Together with remembrance of ourselves.</LINE>
<LINE>Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,</LINE>
<LINE>The imperial jointress to this warlike state,</LINE>
<LINE>Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,--</LINE>
<LINE>With an auspicious and a dropping eye,</LINE>
<LINE>With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,</LINE>
<LINE>In equal scale weighing delight and dole,--</LINE>
<LINE>Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr'd</LINE>
<LINE>Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone</LINE>
<LINE>With this affair along. For all, our thanks.</LINE>
<LINE>Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras,</LINE>
<LINE>Holding a weak supposal of our worth,</LINE>
<LINE>Or thinking by our late dear brother's death</LINE>
<LINE>Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,</LINE>
<LINE>Colleagued with the dream of his advantage,</LINE>
<LINE>He hath not fail'd to pester us with message,</LINE>
<LINE>Importing the surrender of those lands</LINE>
<LINE>Lost by his father, with all bonds of law,</LINE>
<LINE>To our most valiant brother. So much for him.</LINE>
<LINE>Now for ourself and for this time of meeting:</LINE>
<LINE>Thus much the business is: we have here writ</LINE>
<LINE>To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,--</LINE>
<LINE>Who, impotent and bed-rid, scarcely hears</LINE>
<LINE>Of this his nephew's purpose,--to suppress</LINE>
<LINE>His further gait herein; in that the levies,</LINE>
<LINE>The lists and full proportions, are all made</LINE>
<LINE>Out of his subject: and we here dispatch</LINE>
<LINE>You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltimand,</LINE>
<LINE>For bearers of this greeting to old Norway;</LINE>
<LINE>Giving to you no further personal power</LINE>
<LINE>To business with the king, more than the scope</LINE>
<LINE>Of these delated articles allow.</LINE>
<LINE>Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>CORNELIUS</SPEAKER>
<SPEAKER>VOLTIMAND</SPEAKER>
<LINE>In that and all things will we show our duty.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>KING CLAUDIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>We doubt it nothing: heartily farewell.</LINE>
<STAGEDIR>Exeunt VOLTIMAND and CORNELIUS</STAGEDIR>
<LINE>And now, Laertes, what's the news with you?</LINE>
<LINE>You told us of some suit; what is't, Laertes?</LINE>
<LINE>You cannot speak of reason to the Dane,</LINE>
<LINE>And loose your voice: what wouldst thou beg, Laertes,</LINE>
<LINE>That shall not be my offer, not thy asking?</LINE>
<LINE>The head is not more native to the heart,</LINE>
<LINE>The hand more instrumental to the mouth,</LINE>
<LINE>Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.</LINE>
<LINE>What wouldst thou have, Laertes?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>LAERTES</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My dread lord,</LINE>
<LINE>Your leave and favour to return to France;</LINE>
<LINE>From whence though willingly I came to Denmark,</LINE>
<LINE>To show my duty in your coronation,</LINE>
<LINE>Yet now, I must confess, that duty done,</LINE>
<LINE>My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France</LINE>
<LINE>And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>KING CLAUDIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Have you your father's leave? What says Polonius?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>LORD POLONIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave</LINE>
<LINE>By laboursome petition, and at last</LINE>
<LINE>Upon his will I seal'd my hard consent:</LINE>
<LINE>I do beseech you, give him leave to go.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>KING CLAUDIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine,</LINE>
<LINE>And thy best graces spend it at thy will!</LINE>
<LINE>But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,--</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE><STAGEDIR>Aside</STAGEDIR> A little more than kin, and less than kind.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>KING CLAUDIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>How is it that the clouds still hang on you?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>QUEEN GERTRUDE</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,</LINE>
<LINE>And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.</LINE>
<LINE>Do not for ever with thy vailed lids</LINE>
<LINE>Seek for thy noble father in the dust:</LINE>
<LINE>Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die,</LINE>
<LINE>Passing through nature to eternity.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Ay, madam, it is common.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>QUEEN GERTRUDE</SPEAKER>
<LINE>If it be,</LINE>
<LINE>Why seems it so particular with thee?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Seems, madam! nay it is; I know not 'seems.'</LINE>
<LINE>'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,</LINE>
<LINE>Nor customary suits of solemn black,</LINE>
<LINE>Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,</LINE>
<LINE>No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,</LINE>
<LINE>Nor the dejected 'havior of the visage,</LINE>
<LINE>Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,</LINE>
<LINE>That can denote me truly: these indeed seem,</LINE>
<LINE>For they are actions that a man might play:</LINE>
<LINE>But I have that within which passeth show;</LINE>
<LINE>These but the trappings and the suits of woe.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>KING CLAUDIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet,</LINE>
<LINE>To give these mourning duties to your father:</LINE>
<LINE>But, you must know, your father lost a father;</LINE>
<LINE>That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound</LINE>
<LINE>In filial obligation for some term</LINE>
<LINE>To do obsequious sorrow: but to persever</LINE>
<LINE>In obstinate condolement is a course</LINE>
<LINE>Of impious stubbornness; 'tis unmanly grief;</LINE>
<LINE>It shows a will most incorrect to heaven,</LINE>
<LINE>A heart unfortified, a mind impatient,</LINE>
<LINE>An understanding simple and unschool'd:</LINE>
<LINE>For what we know must be and is as common</LINE>
<LINE>As any the most vulgar thing to sense,</LINE>
<LINE>Why should we in our peevish opposition</LINE>
<LINE>Take it to heart? Fie! 'tis a fault to heaven,</LINE>
<LINE>A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,</LINE>
<LINE>To reason most absurd: whose common theme</LINE>
<LINE>Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried,</LINE>
<LINE>From the first corse till he that died to-day,</LINE>
<LINE>'This must be so.' We pray you, throw to earth</LINE>
<LINE>This unprevailing woe, and think of us</LINE>
<LINE>As of a father: for let the world take note,</LINE>
<LINE>You are the most immediate to our throne;</LINE>
<LINE>And with no less nobility of love</LINE>
<LINE>Than that which dearest father bears his son,</LINE>
<LINE>Do I impart toward you. For your intent</LINE>
<LINE>In going back to school in Wittenberg,</LINE>
<LINE>It is most retrograde to our desire:</LINE>
<LINE>And we beseech you, bend you to remain</LINE>
<LINE>Here, in the cheer and comfort of our eye,</LINE>
<LINE>Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>QUEEN GERTRUDE</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet:</LINE>
<LINE>I pray thee, stay with us; go not to Wittenberg.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I shall in all my best obey you, madam.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>KING CLAUDIUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Why, 'tis a loving and a fair reply:</LINE>
<LINE>Be as ourself in Denmark. Madam, come;</LINE>
<LINE>This gentle and unforced accord of Hamlet</LINE>
<LINE>Sits smiling to my heart: in grace whereof,</LINE>
<LINE>No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day,</LINE>
<LINE>But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,</LINE>
<LINE>And the king's rouse the heavens all bruit again,</LINE>
<LINE>Re-speaking earthly thunder. Come away.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<STAGEDIR>Exeunt all but HAMLET</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>O, that this too too solid flesh would melt</LINE>
<LINE>Thaw and resolve itself into a dew!</LINE>
<LINE>Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd</LINE>
<LINE>His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God!</LINE>
<LINE>How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,</LINE>
<LINE>Seem to me all the uses of this world!</LINE>
<LINE>Fie on't! ah fie! 'tis an unweeded garden,</LINE>
<LINE>That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature</LINE>
<LINE>Possess it merely. That it should come to this!</LINE>
<LINE>But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two:</LINE>
<LINE>So excellent a king; that was, to this,</LINE>
<LINE>Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother</LINE>
<LINE>That he might not beteem the winds of heaven</LINE>
<LINE>Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth!</LINE>
<LINE>Must I remember? why, she would hang on him,</LINE>
<LINE>As if increase of appetite had grown</LINE>
<LINE>By what it fed on: and yet, within a month--</LINE>
<LINE>Let me not think on't--Frailty, thy name is woman!--</LINE>
<LINE>A little month, or ere those shoes were old</LINE>
<LINE>With which she follow'd my poor father's body,</LINE>
<LINE>Like Niobe, all tears:--why she, even she--</LINE>
<LINE>O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason,</LINE>
<LINE>Would have mourn'd longer--married with my uncle,</LINE>
<LINE>My father's brother, but no more like my father</LINE>
<LINE>Than I to Hercules: within a month:</LINE>
<LINE>Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears</LINE>
<LINE>Had left the flushing in her galled eyes,</LINE>
<LINE>She married. O, most wicked speed, to post</LINE>
<LINE>With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!</LINE>
<LINE>It is not nor it cannot come to good:</LINE>
<LINE>But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<STAGEDIR>Enter HORATIO, MARCELLUS, and BERNARDO</STAGEDIR>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Hail to your lordship!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I am glad to see you well:</LINE>
<LINE>Horatio,--or I do forget myself.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Sir, my good friend; I'll change that name with you:</LINE>
<LINE>And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio? Marcellus?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My good lord--</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I am very glad to see you. Good even, sir.</LINE>
<LINE>But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>A truant disposition, good my lord.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I would not hear your enemy say so,</LINE>
<LINE>Nor shall you do mine ear that violence,</LINE>
<LINE>To make it truster of your own report</LINE>
<LINE>Against yourself: I know you are no truant.</LINE>
<LINE>But what is your affair in Elsinore?</LINE>
<LINE>We'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My lord, I came to see your father's funeral.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I pray thee, do not mock me, fellow-student;</LINE>
<LINE>I think it was to see my mother's wedding.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Indeed, my lord, it follow'd hard upon.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Thrift, thrift, Horatio! the funeral baked meats</LINE>
<LINE>Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.</LINE>
<LINE>Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven</LINE>
<LINE>Or ever I had seen that day, Horatio!</LINE>
<LINE>My father!--methinks I see my father.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Where, my lord?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>In my mind's eye, Horatio.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I saw him once; he was a goodly king.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>He was a man, take him for all in all,</LINE>
<LINE>I shall not look upon his like again.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My lord, I think I saw him yesternight.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Saw? who?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My lord, the king your father.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>The king my father!</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Season your admiration for awhile</LINE>
<LINE>With an attent ear, till I may deliver,</LINE>
<LINE>Upon the witness of these gentlemen,</LINE>
<LINE>This marvel to you.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>For God's love, let me hear.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Two nights together had these gentlemen,</LINE>
<LINE>Marcellus and Bernardo, on their watch,</LINE>
<LINE>In the dead vast and middle of the night,</LINE>
<LINE>Been thus encounter'd. A figure like your father,</LINE>
<LINE>Armed at point exactly, cap-a-pe,</LINE>
<LINE>Appears before them, and with solemn march</LINE>
<LINE>Goes slow and stately by them: thrice he walk'd</LINE>
<LINE>By their oppress'd and fear-surprised eyes,</LINE>
<LINE>Within his truncheon's length; whilst they, distilled</LINE>
<LINE>Almost to jelly with the act of fear,</LINE>
<LINE>Stand dumb and speak not to him. This to me</LINE>
<LINE>In dreadful secrecy impart they did;</LINE>
<LINE>And I with them the third night kept the watch;</LINE>
<LINE>Where, as they had deliver'd, both in time,</LINE>
<LINE>Form of the thing, each word made true and good,</LINE>
<LINE>The apparition comes: I knew your father;</LINE>
<LINE>These hands are not more like.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>But where was this?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My lord, upon the platform where we watch'd.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Did you not speak to it?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My lord, I did;</LINE>
<LINE>But answer made it none: yet once methought</LINE>
<LINE>It lifted up its head and did address</LINE>
<LINE>Itself to motion, like as it would speak;</LINE>
<LINE>But even then the morning cock crew loud,</LINE>
<LINE>And at the sound it shrunk in haste away,</LINE>
<LINE>And vanish'd from our sight.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>'Tis very strange.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>As I do live, my honour'd lord, 'tis true;</LINE>
<LINE>And we did think it writ down in our duty</LINE>
<LINE>To let you know of it.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me.</LINE>
<LINE>Hold you the watch to-night?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>We do, my lord.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Arm'd, say you?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Arm'd, my lord.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>From top to toe?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARCELLUS</SPEAKER>
<SPEAKER>BERNARDO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>My lord, from head to foot.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Then saw you not his face?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>O, yes, my lord; he wore his beaver up.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HAMLET</SPEAKER>
<LINE>What, look'd he frowningly?</LINE>
</SPEECH>
<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>HORATIO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.</LINE>