给定一个整数数组 nums
和一个整数目标值 target
,请你在该数组中找出 和为目标值 的那 两个 整数,并返回它们的数组下标。
你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,数组中同一个元素在答案里不能重复出现。
你可以按任意顺序返回答案。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9 输出:[0,1] 解释:因为 nums[0] + nums[1] == 9 ,返回 [0, 1] 。
示例 2:
输入:nums = [3,2,4], target = 6 输出:[1,2]
示例 3:
输入:nums = [3,3], target = 6 输出:[0,1]
提示:
2 <= nums.length <= 103
-109 <= nums[i] <= 109
-109 <= target <= 109
- 只会存在一个有效答案
用哈希表(字典)存放数组值以及对应的下标。
遍历数组,当发现 target - nums[i]
在哈希表中,说明找到了目标值。
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
helper = {}
for i, v in enumerate(nums):
num = target - v
if num in helper:
return [helper[num], i]
helper[v] = i
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
int num = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(num)) {
return new int[]{map.get(num), i};
}
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
return null;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
unordered_map<int, int> map;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
int num = target - nums[i];
if (map.find(num) != map.end()) {
return {map[num], i};
}
map[nums[i]] = i;
}
return {};
}
};
func twoSum(nums []int, target int) []int {
numMap := make(map[int]int)
for i, num := range nums {
other := target - num
if _, ok := numMap[other]; ok {
return []int{numMap[other], i}
}
numMap[num] = i
}
return nil
}
var twoSum = function (nums, target) {
const map = new Map();
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (map.has(target - nums[i])) {
return [map.get(target - nums[i]), i];
}
map.set(nums[i], i);
}
return [];
};
class Solution {
func twoSum(_ nums: [Int], _ target: Int) -> [Int] {
var map = [Int: Int]()
var i = 0
for num in nums {
map[num] = i
i = i + 1
}
i = 0
for num in nums {
if let otherIndex = map[target - num], otherIndex != i {
return [i, otherIndex]
}
i = i + 1
}
return []
}
}
import std/enumerate
proc twoSum(nums: seq[int], target: int): seq[int] =
var
bal: int
tdx: int
for idx, val in enumerate(nums):
bal = target - val
if bal in nums:
tdx = nums.find(bal)
if idx != tdx:
return @[idx, tdx]