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104. 二叉树的最大深度

English Version

题目描述

给定一个二叉树，找出其最大深度。

二叉树的深度为根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。

说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

示例：
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]，

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回它的最大深度 3 。

解法

递归遍历左右子树，求左右子树的最大深度 +1 即可。

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def maxDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
        if root is None:
            return 0
        l, r = self.maxDepth(root.left), self.maxDepth(root.right)
        return 1 + max(l, r)

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int l = maxDepth(root.left);
        int r = maxDepth(root.right);
        return 1 + Math.max(l, r);
    }
}

C++

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) return 0;
        int l = maxDepth(root->left), r = maxDepth(root->right);
        return 1 + max(l, r);
    }
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func maxDepth(root *TreeNode) int {
	if root == nil {
		return 0
	}
	l, r := maxDepth(root.Left), maxDepth(root.Right)
	return 1 + max(l, r)
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number}
 */
var maxDepth = function(root) {
    if (!root) {
        return 0;
    }
    const l = maxDepth(root.left);
    const r = maxDepth(root.right);
    return 1 + Math.max(l, r);
};

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