将一个 二叉搜索树 就地转化为一个 已排序的双向循环链表 。
对于双向循环列表,你可以将左右孩子指针作为双向循环链表的前驱和后继指针,第一个节点的前驱是最后一个节点,最后一个节点的后继是第一个节点。
特别地,我们希望可以 就地 完成转换操作。当转化完成以后,树中节点的左指针需要指向前驱,树中节点的右指针需要指向后继。还需要返回链表中最小元素的指针。
示例 1:
输入:root = [4,2,5,1,3] 输出:[1,2,3,4,5] 解释:下图显示了转化后的二叉搜索树,实线表示后继关系,虚线表示前驱关系。
示例 2:
输入:root = [2,1,3] 输出:[1,2,3]
示例 3:
输入:root = [] 输出:[] 解释:输入是空树,所以输出也是空链表。
示例 4:
输入:root = [1] 输出:[1]
提示:
-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
Node.left.val < Node.val < Node.right.val
Node.val
的所有值都是独一无二的0 <= Number of Nodes <= 2000
- 排序链表:二叉搜索树中序遍历得到有序序列
- 循环链表:头节点指向链表尾节点,尾节点指向链表头节点
- 双向链表:
pre.right = cur
、cur.left = pre
、pre = cur
"""
# Definition for a Node.
class Node:
def __init__(self, val, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
"""
class Solution:
def treeToDoublyList(self, root: 'Node') -> 'Node':
def dfs(cur):
if cur is None:
return
dfs(cur.left)
if self.pre is None:
self.head = cur
else:
self.pre.right = cur
cur.left = self.pre
self.pre = cur
dfs(cur.right)
if root is None:
return None
self.head = self.pre = None
dfs(root)
self.head.left = self.pre
self.pre.right = self.head
return self.head
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public int val;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node() {}
public Node(int _val) {
val = _val;
}
public Node(int _val,Node _left,Node _right) {
val = _val;
left = _left;
right = _right;
}
};
*/
class Solution {
private Node head;
private Node pre;
public Node treeToDoublyList(Node root) {
if (root == null) return null;
dfs(root);
head.left = pre;
pre.right = head;
return head;
}
private void dfs(Node cur) {
if (cur == null) return;
dfs(cur.left);
if (pre == null) head = cur;
else pre.right = cur;
cur.left = pre;
pre = cur;
dfs(cur.right);
}
}
/**
* // Definition for a Node.
* function Node(val,left,right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* };
*/
/**
* @param {Node} root
* @return {Node}
*/
var treeToDoublyList = function (root) {
function dfs(cur) {
if (!cur) return;
dfs(cur.left);
if (!pre) head = cur;
else pre.right = cur;
cur.left = pre;
pre = cur;
dfs(cur.right);
}
if (!root) return null;
let head, pre;
dfs(root);
head.left = pre;
pre.right = head;
return head;
};