Overview

The objective of this module is to deploy a Google Cloud Platform project prj-b-cicd to host a Jenkins Agent that can connect with your current Jenkins Controller on-prem. This module is a replica of the deprecated cloudbuild module, but re-purposed to use Jenkins instead. This module creates:

The prj-b-cicd project, which includes:
- GCE Instance for the Jenkins Agent, which you will configure to connect to your current Jenkins Controller using SSH.
- VPC to connect the Jenkins GCE Instance to
- FW rules to allow communication over port 22
- VPN connection with on-prem (or where ever your Jenkins Controller is located)
- Custom service account sa-jenkins-agent-gce@prj-b-cicd-xxxx.iam.gserviceaccount.com for the GCE instance. This service account is granted the access to generate tokens on the provided Terraform custom service account Please note this module does not include an option to create a Jenkins Controller. To deploy a Jenkins Controller, you should follow one of the available user guides about Jenkins in GCP.

If you don't have a Jenkins implementation and don't want one, then we recommend you to use the Cloud Build module instead.

Usage

Basic usage of this sub-module is as follows:

module "jenkins_bootstrap" {
  source                                    = "./modules/jenkins-agent"
  org_id                                    = "<ORGANIZATION_ID>"
  folder_id                                 = "<FOLDER_ID>"
  billing_account                           = "<BILLING_ACCOUNT_ID>"
  group_org_admins                          = "gcp-organization-admins@example.com"
  default_region                            = "us-central1"
  terraform_sa_names                        = "<SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAMES>"
  terraform_state_bucket                    = "<GCS_STATE_BUCKET_NAME>"
  sa_enable_impersonation                   = true
  jenkins_controller_subnetwork_cidr_range  = ["10.1.0.6/32"]
  jenkins_agent_gce_subnetwork_cidr_range   = "172.16.1.0/24"
  jenkins_agent_gce_private_ip_address      = "172.16.1.6"
  nat_bgp_asn                               = "BGP_ASN_FOR_NAT_CLOUD_ROUTE"
  jenkins_agent_sa_email                    = "jenkins-agent-gce" # service_account_prefix will be added
  jenkins_agent_gce_ssh_pub_key             = var.jenkins_agent_gce_ssh_pub_key
}

Features

Creates a new GCP project using project_prefix
Enables APIs in the project using activate_apis
Creates a GCE Instance to run the Jenkins Agent with SSH access using the supplied public key
Creates a Service Account (jenkins_agent_sa_email) to run the Jenkins Agent GCE instance
Creates a GCS bucket for Jenkins Artifacts using project_prefix
Allows jenkins_agent_sa_email service account permissions to impersonate terraform service account (which exists in the seed project) using sa_enable_impersonation and supplied value for terraform_sa_names
Adds Cloud NAT for the Agent to be able to download updates and necessary binaries.

Inputs

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
activate_apis	List of APIs to enable in the CICD project.	`list(string)`	[ "serviceusage.googleapis.com", "servicenetworking.googleapis.com", "compute.googleapis.com", "logging.googleapis.com", "bigquery.googleapis.com", "cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com", "cloudbilling.googleapis.com", "iam.googleapis.com", "admin.googleapis.com", "appengine.googleapis.com", "storage-api.googleapis.com", "dns.googleapis.com" ]	no
bgp_peer_asn	BGP ASN for peer cloud routes.	`number`	`"64513"`	no
billing_account	The ID of the billing account to associate projects with.	`string`	n/a	yes
default_region	Default region to create resources where applicable.	`string`	`"us-central1"`	no
folder_id	The ID of a folder to host this project	`string`	`""`	no
group_org_admins	Google Group for GCP Organization Administrators	`string`	n/a	yes
jenkins_agent_gce_machine_type	Jenkins Agent GCE Instance type.	`string`	`"n1-standard-1"`	no
jenkins_agent_gce_name	Jenkins Agent GCE Instance name.	`string`	`"jenkins-agent-01"`	no
jenkins_agent_gce_private_ip_address	The private IP Address of the Jenkins Agent. This IP Address must be in the CIDR range of `jenkins_agent_gce_subnetwork_cidr_range` and be reachable through the VPN that exists between on-prem (Jenkins Controller) and GCP (CICD Project, where the Jenkins Agent is located).	`string`	n/a	yes
jenkins_agent_gce_ssh_pub_key	SSH public key needed by the Jenkins Agent GCE Instance. The Jenkins Controller holds the SSH private key. The correct format is `'ssh-rsa [KEY_VALUE] [USERNAME]'`	`string`	n/a	yes
jenkins_agent_gce_subnetwork_cidr_range	The subnetwork to which the Jenkins Agent will be connected to (in CIDR range 0.0.0.0/0)	`string`	n/a	yes
jenkins_agent_sa_email	Email for Jenkins Agent service account.	`string`	`"jenkins-agent-gce"`	no
jenkins_controller_subnetwork_cidr_range	A list of CIDR IP ranges of the Jenkins Controller in the form ['0.0.0.0/0']. Usually only one IP in the form '0.0.0.0/32'. Needed to create a FW rule that allows communication with the Jenkins Agent GCE Instance.	`list(string)`	n/a	yes
nat_bgp_asn	BGP ASN for NAT cloud route. This is needed to allow the Jenkins Agent to download packages and updates from the internet without having an external IP address.	`number`	n/a	yes
on_prem_vpn_public_ip_address	The public IP Address of the Jenkins Controller.	`string`	n/a	yes
on_prem_vpn_public_ip_address2	The secondpublic IP Address of the Jenkins Controller.	`string`	n/a	yes
org_id	GCP Organization ID	`string`	n/a	yes
project_labels	Labels to apply to the project.	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
project_prefix	Name prefix to use for projects created.	`string`	`"prj"`	no
router_asn	BGP ASN for cloud routes.	`number`	`"64515"`	no
sa_enable_impersonation	Allow org_admins group to impersonate service account & enable APIs required.	`bool`	`false`	no
service_account_prefix	Name prefix to use for service accounts.	`string`	`"sa"`	no
storage_bucket_labels	Labels to apply to the storage bucket.	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
storage_bucket_prefix	Name prefix to use for storage buckets.	`string`	`"bkt"`	no
terraform_sa_names	Fully-qualified name of the Terraform Service Accounts. It must be supplied by the Seed Project	`map(string)`	n/a	yes
terraform_state_bucket	Default state bucket, used in Cloud Build substitutions. It must be supplied by the Seed Project	`string`	n/a	yes
terraform_version	Default terraform version.	`string`	`"1.5.7"`	no
terraform_version_sha256sum	sha256sum for default terraform version.	`string`	`"380ca822883176af928c80e5771d1c0ac9d69b13c6d746e6202482aedde7d457"`	no
tunnel0_bgp_peer_address	BGP peer address for tunnel 0	`string`	n/a	yes
tunnel0_bgp_session_range	BGP session range for tunnel 0	`string`	n/a	yes
tunnel1_bgp_peer_address	BGP peer address for tunnel 1	`string`	n/a	yes
tunnel1_bgp_session_range	BGP session range for tunnel 1	`string`	n/a	yes
vpn_shared_secret	The shared secret used in the VPN	`string`	n/a	yes

Outputs

Name	Description
cicd_project_id	Project where the CI/CD Pipeline (Jenkins Agents and terraform builder container image) reside.
gcs_bucket_jenkins_artifacts	Bucket used to store Jenkins artifacts in Jenkins project.
jenkins_agent_gce_instance_id	Jenkins Agent GCE Instance id.
jenkins_agent_sa_email	Email for privileged custom service account for Jenkins Agent GCE instance.
jenkins_agent_sa_name	Fully qualified name for privileged custom service account for Jenkins Agent GCE instance.
jenkins_agent_vpc_id	Jenkins Agent VPC name.

Requirements

Software

gcloud sdk >= 393.0.0
Terraform = 1.5.7
- The scripts in this codebase use Terraform v1.5.7. You should use the same version in the manual steps to avoid Terraform State Snapshot Lock errors caused by differences in terraform versions.

Infrastructure

Jenkins Controller: You need a Jenkins Controller, since this module does not include an option to create one. To deploy a Jenkins Controller, you should follow one of the available user guides about Jenkins in GCP. If you don't have a Jenkins implementation and don't want one, then we recommend you to use the Cloud Build module instead.
VPN Connectivity with on-prem: Once you run this module, a Jenkins Agent is created in the CI/CD project in GCP. Please add VPN connectivity manually by following our user guide about how to deploy a VPN tunnel in GCP. This VPN is necessary to allow communication between the Jenkins Controller (on prem or in a cloud environment) with the Jenkins Agent in the CI/CD project.
Binaries and packages for the Jenkins Agent: The Jenkins Agent is a new GCE instance created by this module. After creation, the startup script needs to fetch several binaries for later use, during pipelines execution. These binaries include java, terraform and any other binary you use in your own scripts. You have several options to make these binaries and libraries available to the Jenkins Agent:
- allow the Jenkins Agent Internet access (ideally through Cloud NAT, implemented by default).
- allow the Jenkins Agent access to local package repositories on your premises, ideally through the VPN connection.
- preparing a golden image for the Jenkins Agent (and assign the image to the jenkins_agent_gce_instance.boot_disk.initialize_params.image terraform variable). You can create the golden images with tools like Packer. Although, you might still need network access to download dependencies while running a pipeline.

Permissions

An account that has the following permissions:

roles/billing.user on supplied billing account
roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin on GCP Organization
roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator on GCP Organization or folder

This is especially important as you might face one of the errors below:

Error: google: could not find default credentials. See https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials for more information.
   on <empty> line 0:
  (source code not available)

Error: Error setting billing account "aaaaaa-bbbbbb-cccccc" for project "projects/prj-jenkins-dc3a": googleapi: Error 400: Precondition check failed., failedPrecondition
      on .terraform/modules/jenkins/terraform-google-project-factory-7.1.0/modules/core_project_factory/main.tf line 96, in resource "google_project" "main":
      96: resource "google_project" "main" {

Error: failed pre-requisites: missing permission on "billingAccounts/aaaaaa-bbbbbb-cccccc": billing.resourceAssociations.create
  on .terraform/modules/jenkins/terraform-google-project-factory-7.1.0/modules/core_project_factory/main.tf line 96, in resource "google_project" "main":
  96: resource "google_project" "main" {

APIs

A project with the following APIs enabled must be used to host the resources of this module:

Google Cloud Resource Manager API: cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com
Google Cloud Billing API: cloudbilling.googleapis.com
Google Cloud IAM API: iam.googleapis.com
Google Cloud Storage API storage-api.googleapis.com
Google Cloud Service Usage API: serviceusage.googleapis.com
Google Cloud Compute API: compute.googleapis.com
Google Cloud KMS API: cloudkms.googleapis.com

This API can be enabled in the default project created during establishing an organization.

Contributing

Refer to the contribution guidelines for information on contributing to this module.

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README.md

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Overview

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