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类型映射

2881099 edited this page Aug 19, 2024 · 35 revisions

类型映射(默认)

提示:因排版问题,不显示所有支持的数据库

csharp MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle Sqlite 达梦
bool | bool? bit(1) bit bool number(1) boolean number(1)
sbyte | sbyte? tinyint(3) smallint int2 number(4) smallint number(4)
short | short? smallint(6) smallint int2 number(6) smallint number(6)
int | int? int(11) int int4 number(11) integer number(11)
long | long? bigint(20) bigint int8 number(21) integer number(21)
byte | byte? tinyint(3) unsigned tinyint int2 number(3) int2 number(3)
ushort | ushort? smallint(5) unsigned int int4 number(5) unsigned number(5)
uint | uint? int(10) unsigned bigint int8 number(10) decimal(10,0) number(10)
ulong | ulong? bigint(20) unsigned decimal(20,0) numeric(20,0) number(20) decimal(21,0) number(20)
double | double? double float float8 float(126) double double
float | float? float real float4 float(63) float real
decimal | decimal? decimal(10,2) decimal(10,2) numeric(10,2) number(10,2) decimal(10,2) number(10,2)
Guid | Guid? char(36) uniqueidentifier uuid char(36 CHAR) character(36) char(36)
TimeSpan | TimeSpan? time time time interval day(2) to second(6) bigint -
DateTime | DateTime? datetime datetime timestamp timestamp(6) datetime timestamp(6)
DateTimeOffset | DateTimeOffset? - datetimeoffset - timestamp(6) with local time zone - timestamp(6)
Enum | Enum? enum int int4 number(16) mediumint number(16)
FlagsEnum | FlagsEnum? set bigint int8 number(32) bigint number(32)
byte[] varbinary(255) varbinary(255) bytea blob blob blob
string varchar(255) nvarchar(255) varchar(255) nvarchar2(255) nvarchar(255) nvarchar2(255)

string 指定长度 [Column(DbType = "varchar(max)")] 或者 [MaxLength(-1)] 或者 [Column(StringLength = -1)],当长度 -1 时产生的映射如下:

MySql PostgreSQL SqlServer Oracle Sqlite Firebird DuckDB MsAccess 达梦 金仓
text text varchar(max) nclob text blob sub_type 1 text longtext text text

注意:MySql [MaxLength(-2)] 或者 [Column(StringLength = -2)] 映射类型 longtext

decimal 指定长度 [Column(Precision = 10, Scale = 2)]

MapType

使用 MapType 枚举 -> string/int 等等如下:

class Table
{
    public int id { get; set; }

    [Column(MapType = typeof(string))]
    public PeopleType t1 { get; set; }

    [Column(MapType = typeof(int))]
    public PeopleType t2 { get; set; }

    [Column(MapType = typeof(string))]
    public BigInteger t3 { get; set; }
}
public enum PeopleType { 中国人, abc, 香港 }

Json

dotnet add package FreeSql.Extensions.JsonMap

fsql.UseJsonMap(); //开启功能

class Table
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [JsonMap]
    public TableOptions Options { get; set; }
}
class TableOptions
{
    public int Value1 { get; set; }
    public string Value2 { get; set; }
}

fsql.Select<Table>().Where(a => a.Options.Value1 == 100 && a.Options.Value2 == "xx").ToList();
//WHERE json_extract(a."Options",'$.Value1') = 100 AND json_extract(a."Options",'$.Value2') = 'xx'

TypeHandlers(自定义)

FreeSql.Internal.Utils.TypeHandlers.TryAdd(typeof(JsonPoco), new JsonPocoTypeHandler());
FreeSql.Internal.Utils.TypeHandlers.TryAdd(typeof(DateOnly), new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
FreeSql.Internal.Utils.TypeHandlers.TryAdd(typeof(DateTimeOffset), new DateTimeOffsetTypeHandler());

class Product
{
    public JsonPoco json { get; set; }
    public DateOnly date { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset { get; set; }
}
class JsonPoco
{
    public int a { get; set; }
    public int b { get; set; }
}
class JsonPocoTypeHandler : TypeHandler<JsonPoco>
{
    public override object Serialize(JsonPoco value) => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value);
    public override JsonPoco Deserialize(object value) => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonPoco>((string)value);
    public override void FluentApi(FluentColumn col) => col.MapType(typeof(string)).StringLength(-1);
}
class DateOnlyTypeHandler : TypeHandler<DateOnly>
{
    public override object Serialize(DateOnly value) => value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    public override DateOnly Deserialize(object value) => DateOnly.TryParse(string.Concat(value), out var trydo) ? trydo : DateOnly.MinValue;
    public override void FluentApi(FluentColumn col) => col.MapType(typeof(string)).StringLength(12);
}
class DateTimeOffsetTypeHandler : TypeHandler<DateTimeOffset>
{
    public override object Serialize(DateTimeOffset value) => value.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    public override DateTimeOffset Deserialize(object value) => DateTimeOffset.TryParse((string)value, out var dts) ? dts : DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
    public override void FluentApi(FluentColumn col) => col.MapType(typeof(string)).DbType("datetime");
}

类型映射(特别)

FreeSql.Provider.MySql/MySqlConnector:

csharp MySql
MygisPoint point
MygisLineString linestring
MygisPolygon polygon
MygisMultiPoint multipoint
MygisMultiLineString multilinestring
MygisMultiPolygon multipolygon

MySql 如果 int、byte类型,指定了 DbType="tinyint(1)",请注意,tinyint(1)在ado.net中默认将此值映射为bool类型,可在链接串中指定TreatTinyAsBoolean=false,使映射 tinyint(1) SByte 而非 bool

FreeSql.Provider.PostgreSQL:

csharp PostgreSQL
BitArray varbit(64)
NpgsqlPoint | NpgsqlPoint? point
NpgsqlLine | NpgsqlLine? line
NpgsqlLSeg | NpgsqlLSeg? lseg
NpgsqlBox | NpgsqlBox? box
NpgsqlPath | NpgsqlPath? path
NpgsqlPolygon | NpgsqlPolygon? polygon
NpgsqlCircle | NpgsqlCircle? circle
(IPAddress Address, int Subnet) | (IPAddress Address, int Subnet)? cidr
IPAddress inet
PhysicalAddress macaddr
NpgsqlRange<int> | NpgsqlRange<int>? int4range
NpgsqlRange<long> | NpgsqlRange<long>? int8range
NpgsqlRange<decimal> | NpgsqlRange<decimal>? numrange
NpgsqlRange<DateTime> | NpgsqlRange<DateTime>? tsrange
PostgisPoint geometry
PostgisLineString geometry
PostgisPolygon geometry
PostgisMultiPoint geometry
PostgisMultiLineString geometry
PostgisMultiPolygon geometry
PostgisGeometry geometry
PostgisGeometryCollection geometry
Dictionary<string, string> hstore
JToken jsonb
JObject jsonb
JArray jsonb
数组 以上所有类型都支持,包括默认类型

重写、重读

写入时重写 SQL、读取时重写 SQL,适合 geography 类型的读写场景。

[Column(
    DbType = "geography", 
    RewriteSql = "geography::STGeomFromText({0}, 4236)", 
    RereadSql = "{0}.STAsText()"
)]
public string geo { get; set; }

//插入:INSERT INTO [ts_geocrud01]([id], [geo]) VALUES(@id_0, geography::STGeomFromText(@geo_0, 4236))

//查询:SELECT TOP 1 a.[id], a.[geo].STAsText() 
//FROM [ts_geocrud01] a 
//WHERE (a.[id] = 'c7227d5e-0bcf-4b71-8f0f-d69a552fe84e')
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