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0.15

Syntax

New import syntax with keyword exposing.

Module Changes

  • Move Http to elm-http package and totally redo API
  • Remove WebSocket module
  • Add Task module

Channels become Mailboxes

Graphics.Input now works with this API (from module Signal):

type alias Mailbox a = { address : Address a, signal : Signal a }

mailbox : a -> Mailbox a

You can then send messages to the Address with functions like Signal.send and Signal.message, or create forwarding addresses with Signal.forwardTo.

Text in Collages

Graphics.Collage now has two new functions:

text : Text -> Form
outlinedText : LineStyle -> Text -> Form

These functions render text with the canvas, making things quite a bit faster. The underlying implementation of Text has also been improved dramatically.

Miscellaneous

  • Change types of head, tail, maximum, minimum by wrapping output in Maybe
  • Move leftAligned, centered, rightAligned from Text to Graphics.Element
  • Move asText from Text to Graphics.Element, renaming it to show in the process
  • Remove Text.plainText (can be replaced by Graphics.Element.leftAligned << Text.fromString)
  • Change type of Keyboard.keysDown from Signal (List KeyCode) to Signal (Set KeyCode)
  • Remove Keyboard.directions
  • Rename Keyboard.lastPressed to Keyboard.presses

0.14

Syntax

  • Keyword type becomes type alias
  • Keyword data becomes type
  • Remove special list syntax in types, so [a] becomes List a

Reduce Default Imports

The set of default imports has been reduced to the following:

import Basics (..)
import Maybe ( Maybe( Just, Nothing ) )
import Result ( Result( Ok, Err ) )
import List ( List )
import Signal ( Signal )

Make JSON parsing easy

  • Added Json.Decode and Json.Encode libraries

Use more natural names

  • Rename String.show to String.toString

  • Replace List.zip with List.map2 (,)

  • Replace List.zipWith f with List.map2 f

  • Rename Signal.liftN to Signal.mapN

  • Rename Signal.merges to Signal.mergeMany

Simplify Signal Library

  • Revamp Input concept as Signal.Channel
  • Remove Signal.count
  • Remove Signal.countIf
  • Remove Signal.combine

Randomness Done Right

  • No longer signal-based
  • Use a Generator to create random values

Revamp Maybes and Error Handling

  • Add the following functions to Maybe

    withDefault : a -> Maybe a -> a
oneOf : List (Maybe a) -> Maybe a
map : (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b
andThen : Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b

  • Remove Maybe.maybe so maybe 0 sqrt Nothing becomes withDefault 0 (map sqrt Nothing)

  • Remove Maybe.isJust and Maybe.isNothing in favor of pattern matching

  • Add Result library for proper error handling. This is for cases when you want a computation to succeed, but if there is a mistake, it should produce a nice error message.

  • Remove Either in favor of Result or custom union types

  • Revamp functions that result in a Maybe.

    • Remove Dict.getOrElse and Dict.getOrFail in favor of withDefault 0 (Dict.get key dict)
    • Remove Array.getOrElse and Array.getOrFail in favor of withDefault 0 (Array.get index array)
    • Change String.toInt : String -> Maybe Int to String.toInt : String -> Result String Int
    • Change String.toFloat : String -> Maybe Float to String.toFloat : String -> Result String Float

Make appending more logical

  • Add the following functions to Text:

    empty : Text
append : Text -> Text -> Text
concat : [Text] -> Text
join : Text -> [Text] -> Text

  • Make the following changes in List:

    • Replace (++) with append
    • Remove join

Miscellaneous

  • Rename Text.toText to Text.fromString