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pipelines.cpp
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pipelines.cpp
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/*
* Vulkan Example - Using different pipelines in one single renderpass
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 by Sascha Willems - www.saschawillems.de
*
* This code is licensed under the MIT license (MIT) (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <vector>
#define GLM_FORCE_RADIANS
#define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include "vulkanexamplebase.h"
#include "VulkanModel.hpp"
#include "VulkanBuffer.hpp"
#define VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID 0
#define ENABLE_VALIDATION false
class VulkanExample: public VulkanExampleBase
{
public:
// Vertex layout for the models
vks::VertexLayout vertexLayout = vks::VertexLayout({
vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_POSITION,
vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_NORMAL,
vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_UV,
vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_COLOR,
});
struct {
vks::Model cube;
} models;
vks::Buffer uniformBuffer;
// Same uniform buffer layout as shader
struct UBOVS {
glm::mat4 projection;
glm::mat4 modelView;
glm::vec4 lightPos = glm::vec4(0.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
} uboVS;
VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet;
VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout;
struct {
VkPipeline phong;
VkPipeline wireframe;
VkPipeline toon;
} pipelines;
VulkanExample() : VulkanExampleBase(ENABLE_VALIDATION)
{
zoom = -10.5f;
rotation = glm::vec3(-25.0f, 15.0f, 0.0f);
title = "Pipeline state objects";
settings.overlay = true;
}
~VulkanExample()
{
// Clean up used Vulkan resources
// Note : Inherited destructor cleans up resources stored in base class
vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.phong, nullptr);
if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid)
{
vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.wireframe, nullptr);
}
vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.toon, nullptr);
vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
models.cube.destroy();
uniformBuffer.destroy();
}
// Enable physical device features required for this example
virtual void getEnabledFeatures()
{
// Fill mode non solid is required for wireframe display
if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
enabledFeatures.fillModeNonSolid = VK_TRUE;
// Wide lines must be present for line width > 1.0f
if (deviceFeatures.wideLines) {
enabledFeatures.wideLines = VK_TRUE;
}
};
}
void buildCommandBuffers()
{
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo = vks::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();
VkClearValue clearValues[2];
clearValues[0].color = defaultClearColor;
clearValues[1].depthStencil = { 1.0f, 0 };
VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo = vks::initializers::renderPassBeginInfo();
renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = width;
renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = height;
renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = 2;
renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < drawCmdBuffers.size(); ++i)
{
// Set target frame buffer
renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = frameBuffers[i];
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], &cmdBufInfo));
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
VkViewport viewport = vks::initializers::viewport((float)width, (float)height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
VkRect2D scissor = vks::initializers::rect2D(width, height, 0, 0);
vkCmdSetScissor(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, NULL);
VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = { 0 };
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(drawCmdBuffers[i], VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1, &models.cube.vertices.buffer, offsets);
vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indices.buffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);
// Left : Solid colored
viewport.width = (float)width / 3.0;
vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.phong);
vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0);
// Center : Toon
viewport.x = (float)width / 3.0;
vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.toon);
// Line width > 1.0f only if wide lines feature is supported
if (deviceFeatures.wideLines) {
vkCmdSetLineWidth(drawCmdBuffers[i], 2.0f);
}
vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0);
if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid)
{
// Right : Wireframe
viewport.x = (float)width / 3.0 + (float)width / 3.0;
vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.wireframe);
vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0);
}
drawUI(drawCmdBuffers[i]);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i]);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i]));
}
}
void loadAssets()
{
models.cube.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "models/treasure_smooth.dae", vertexLayout, 1.0f, vulkanDevice, queue);
}
void setupDescriptorPool()
{
std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes =
{
vks::initializers::descriptorPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1)
};
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptorPoolInfo =
vks::initializers::descriptorPoolCreateInfo(
poolSizes.size(),
poolSizes.data(),
2);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorPool(device, &descriptorPoolInfo, nullptr, &descriptorPool));
}
void setupDescriptorSetLayout()
{
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings =
{
// Binding 0 : Vertex shader uniform buffer
vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(
VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
0)
};
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorLayout =
vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo(
setLayoutBindings.data(),
setLayoutBindings.size());
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorLayout, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayout));
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo =
vks::initializers::pipelineLayoutCreateInfo(
&descriptorSetLayout,
1);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreatePipelineLayout(device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout));
}
void setupDescriptorSet()
{
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo =
vks::initializers::descriptorSetAllocateInfo(
descriptorPool,
&descriptorSetLayout,
1);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &allocInfo, &descriptorSet));
std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writeDescriptorSets =
{
// Binding 0 : Vertex shader uniform buffer
vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(
descriptorSet,
VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
0,
&uniformBuffer.descriptor)
};
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, writeDescriptorSets.size(), writeDescriptorSets.data(), 0, NULL);
}
void preparePipelines()
{
VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssemblyState =
vks::initializers::pipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo(
VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
0,
VK_FALSE);
VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizationState =
vks::initializers::pipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo(
VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT,
VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
0);
VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blendAttachmentState =
vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendAttachmentState(
0xf,
VK_FALSE);
VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendState =
vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo(
1,
&blendAttachmentState);
VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencilState =
vks::initializers::pipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo(
VK_TRUE,
VK_TRUE,
VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL);
VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState =
vks::initializers::pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo(1, 1, 0);
VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampleState =
vks::initializers::pipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo(VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT);
std::vector<VkDynamicState> dynamicStateEnables = {
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH,
};
VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState =
vks::initializers::pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo(dynamicStateEnables);
VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineCreateInfo =
vks::initializers::pipelineCreateInfo(pipelineLayout, renderPass);
std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> shaderStages;
pipelineCreateInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssemblyState;
pipelineCreateInfo.pRasterizationState = &rasterizationState;
pipelineCreateInfo.pColorBlendState = &colorBlendState;
pipelineCreateInfo.pMultisampleState = &multisampleState;
pipelineCreateInfo.pViewportState = &viewportState;
pipelineCreateInfo.pDepthStencilState = &depthStencilState;
pipelineCreateInfo.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
pipelineCreateInfo.stageCount = shaderStages.size();
pipelineCreateInfo.pStages = shaderStages.data();
// Shared vertex bindings and attributes used by all pipelines
// Binding description
std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> vertexInputBindings = {
vks::initializers::vertexInputBindingDescription(VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, vertexLayout.stride(), VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX),
};
// Attribute descriptions
std::vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> vertexInputAttributes = {
vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 0, VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT, 0), // Location 0: Position
vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1, VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT, sizeof(float) * 3), // Location 1: Color
vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 2, VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, sizeof(float) * 6), // Location 2 : Texture coordinates
vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 3, VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT, sizeof(float) * 8), // Location 3 : Normal
};
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputState = vks::initializers::pipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo();
vertexInputState.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(vertexInputBindings.size());
vertexInputState.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertexInputBindings.data();
vertexInputState.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(vertexInputAttributes.size());
vertexInputState.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertexInputAttributes.data();
pipelineCreateInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputState;
// Create the graphics pipeline state objects
// We are using this pipeline as the base for the other pipelines (derivatives)
// Pipeline derivatives can be used for pipelines that share most of their state
// Depending on the implementation this may result in better performance for pipeline
// switchting and faster creation time
pipelineCreateInfo.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT;
// Textured pipeline
// Phong shading pipeline
shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/phong.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/phong.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.phong));
// All pipelines created after the base pipeline will be derivatives
pipelineCreateInfo.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT;
// Base pipeline will be our first created pipeline
pipelineCreateInfo.basePipelineHandle = pipelines.phong;
// It's only allowed to either use a handle or index for the base pipeline
// As we use the handle, we must set the index to -1 (see section 9.5 of the specification)
pipelineCreateInfo.basePipelineIndex = -1;
// Toon shading pipeline
shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/toon.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/toon.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.toon));
// Pipeline for wire frame rendering
// Non solid rendering is not a mandatory Vulkan feature
if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid)
{
rasterizationState.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_LINE;
shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/wireframe.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/wireframe.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.wireframe));
}
}
// Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms
void prepareUniformBuffers()
{
// Create the vertex shader uniform buffer block
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
&uniformBuffer,
sizeof(uboVS)));
// Map persistent
VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffer.map());
updateUniformBuffers();
}
void updateUniformBuffers()
{
uboVS.projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(60.0f), (float)(width / 3.0f) / (float)height, 0.1f, 256.0f);
glm::mat4 viewMatrix = glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, zoom));
uboVS.modelView = viewMatrix * glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), cameraPos);
uboVS.modelView = glm::rotate(uboVS.modelView, glm::radians(rotation.x), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
uboVS.modelView = glm::rotate(uboVS.modelView, glm::radians(rotation.y), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
uboVS.modelView = glm::rotate(uboVS.modelView, glm::radians(rotation.z), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
memcpy(uniformBuffer.mapped, &uboVS, sizeof(uboVS));
}
void draw()
{
VulkanExampleBase::prepareFrame();
submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &drawCmdBuffers[currentBuffer];
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));
VulkanExampleBase::submitFrame();
}
void prepare()
{
VulkanExampleBase::prepare();
loadAssets();
prepareUniformBuffers();
setupDescriptorSetLayout();
preparePipelines();
setupDescriptorPool();
setupDescriptorSet();
buildCommandBuffers();
prepared = true;
}
virtual void render()
{
if (!prepared)
return;
draw();
}
virtual void viewChanged()
{
updateUniformBuffers();
}
virtual void OnUpdateUIOverlay(vks::UIOverlay *overlay)
{
if (!deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
if (overlay->header("Info")) {
overlay->text("Non solid fill modes not supported!");
}
}
}
};
VULKAN_EXAMPLE_MAIN()