diff --git a/library_schemas/score/CONTRIBUTORS.md b/library_schemas/score/CONTRIBUTORS.md index 5143dad..f68c89d 100644 --- a/library_schemas/score/CONTRIBUTORS.md +++ b/library_schemas/score/CONTRIBUTORS.md @@ -1,21 +1,24 @@ -Contributors to the HED-SCORE effort: +# Contributors to the HED-SCORE effort: -Tal Pal Attia -Sándor Beniczky -Jorge Bosch Bayard -Ian Callanan -Arnaud Delorme -Dora Hermes -Brian Lundstrom -Scott Makeig -Stefan Rampp -Kay Robbins -Christine Rogers -Dung Truong -Pedro Antonio Valdés-Sosa -Gregory Worrell +- Tal Pal Attia (@tpatpa) +- Sándor Beniczky +- Jorge Bosch Bayard +- Ian Callanan (@IanCa) +- Arnaud Delorme (@arnodelorme) +- Dora Hermes (@dorahermes) +- Brian Lundstrom +- Scott Makeig (@smakeig) +- Stefan Rampp +- Kay Robbins (@VisLab) +- Christine Rogers (@christinerogers) +- Dung Truong (@dungscout96) +- Pedro Antonio Valdés-Sosa +- Gregory Worrell -*Please add your name here in alphabetical order if you are making a contribution. +# Contact person +Dora Hermes (@dorahermes) - - +**If you have contributed** to the HED SCORE schema effort please submit PR from a +branch called `score_contributor` in your forked repository adding your name to this list in alphabetical order. +Alternatively, post an [**issue**](https://github.com/hed-standard/hed-schemas/issues) to this repository +with the tag `[CONTRIBUTOR_SCORE]`. diff --git a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.mediawiki b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.mediawiki index 45aa4d6..3938de9 100644 --- a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.mediawiki +++ b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.mediawiki @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ HED version="2.0.0" library="score" withStandard="8.3.0" unmerged="True" '''Prologue''' This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)(1-2) for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. -The HED-SCORE library schema allows cliniciand and scientists to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework . +The HED-SCORE library schema allows the annotation of electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework . The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. @@ -57,22 +57,22 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind '''Background-activity''' [An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1.)] * Posterior-dominant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property} [Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 4.)] -* Mu-rhythm {suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors} [EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.)] -* Other-organized-rhythm {requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [EEG activity consisting of waves of approximately constant period that are considered part of the background (ongoing) activity, but do not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.)] +* Mu-rhythm {suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list} [EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.)] +* Other-organized-rhythm {requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [EEG activity consisting of waves of approximately constant period that are considered part of the background (ongoing) activity, but do not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.)] ** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] * Background-activity-special-feature [Special features provide scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.)] -** Continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] -** Nearly-continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] -** Discontinuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] -** Background-burst-suppression {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors} [EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV). This pattern occurs simultaneously over all head regions. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.)] -** Background-burst-attenuation {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] -** Background-activity-suppression {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode} [Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.)] +** Continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] +** Nearly-continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] +** Discontinuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] +** Background-burst-suppression {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list} [EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV). This pattern occurs simultaneously over all head regions. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.)] +** Background-burst-attenuation {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.] +** Background-activity-suppression {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode} [Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.)] ** Electrocerebral-inactivity [Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.)] '''Critically-ill-patient-patterns''' [Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 9).] -* Critically-ill-patient-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Periodic discharges (PDs): Periodic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration with a quantifiable inter-discharge interval between consecutive waveforms and recurrence of the waveform at nearly regular intervals. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] -* Rhythmic-delta-activity {suggestedTag=RPP-with-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Rhythmic Delta Activity (RDA): Rhythmic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration, and without an interval between consecutive waveforms. RDA - rhythmic activity less than or equal to 4 Hz. The duration of one cycle (i.e., the period) of the rhythmic pattern should vary by less than 50 percent from the duration of the subsequent cycle for the majority (greater than 50 percent) of cycle pairs to qualify as rhythmic. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] -* Spike-or-sharp-and-wave {suggestedTag=RPP-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-RPP-phases, suggestedTag=Triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-polarity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Spike-and-wave or Sharp-and-wave (SW) - polyspike, spike or sharp wave consistently followed by a slow wave in a regularly repeating and alternating pattern (spike-wave-spike-wave-spike-wave), with a consistent relationship between the spike (or polyspike or sharp wave) component and the slow wave; and with no interval between one spike-wave complex and the next (if there is an interval, this would qualify as PDs, where each discharge is a spike-and- wave). (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] +* Critically-ill-patient-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Periodic discharges (PDs): Periodic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration with a quantifiable inter-discharge interval between consecutive waveforms and recurrence of the waveform at nearly regular intervals. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] +* Rhythmic-delta-activity {suggestedTag=RPP-with-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Rhythmic Delta Activity (RDA): Rhythmic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration, and without an interval between consecutive waveforms. RDA - rhythmic activity less than or equal to 4 Hz. The duration of one cycle (i.e., the period) of the rhythmic pattern should vary by less than 50 percent from the duration of the subsequent cycle for the majority (greater than 50 percent) of cycle pairs to qualify as rhythmic. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] +* Spike-or-sharp-and-wave {suggestedTag=RPP-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-RPP-phases, suggestedTag=Triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-polarity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Spike-and-wave or Sharp-and-wave (SW) - polyspike, spike or sharp wave consistently followed by a slow wave in a regularly repeating and alternating pattern (spike-wave-spike-wave-spike-wave), with a consistent relationship between the spike (or polyspike or sharp wave) component and the slow wave; and with no interval between one spike-wave complex and the next (if there is an interval, this would qualify as PDs, where each discharge is a spike-and- wave). (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] '''Episode''' [Clinical episode or electrographic seizure. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1.)] * Epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness-affected, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [The ILAE seizure classification divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 9, Supplement 1; Selection-tree and list of seizure-types, according to the current ILAE seizure classification, Fisher ea 2017.)] @@ -185,12 +185,12 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind *** RPP-polarity {suggestedTag=Positive, suggestedTag=Negative, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [Polarity (for PDs and SW). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] **** RPP-tangential-polarity [Tangential/horizontal dipole. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.)] ***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Sensor-list {requireChild} [Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab.] +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] * Source-analysis-property [In case source imaging is done, the results are scored at sublobar level: frontal (perisylvian-superior surface; lateral; mesial; polar; orbitofrontal), temporal (polar; basal, lateral-anterior; lateral-posterior; perisylvian-inferior surface), central (lateral convexity; mesial; central sulcus – anterior surface, central sulcus – posterior surface; opercular), parietal (lateral-convexity; mesial; opercular), occipital (lateral; mesial, basal) and insula. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.)] ** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] * Location-property {suggestedTag=Left, suggestedTag=Right, suggestedTag=Body-part} [Location can be scored for features. Semiologic feature can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, left/right) and centricity (axial (trunk), proximal limb, distal limb). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Sections 8 and 10)] -** Sensors {requireChild} [Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Feature-propagation {suggestedTag=Body-part, suggestedTag=Sensors} [When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted.] +** Feature-propagation {suggestedTag=Body-part, suggestedTag=Sensor-list} [When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted.] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] ** Multifocal-feature {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites.] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] @@ -237,14 +237,14 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind ***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] **** Static-RPP-dynamics [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.] ***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Feature-incidence [Estimate of how often features are seen in the recording. This is scored differently, depending on the type of feature. For single discharges, this is scored as incidence (how often it occurs/time-epoch). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6.)] +** Feature-incidence [For single discharges, estimates of how often features are seen in the recording are scored as incidence (how often it occurs/time-epoch). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6.)] *** One-time-incidence [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.] *** Rare-feature-incidence [Less than 1/h. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.)] *** Uncommon-feature-incidence [1/5 min to 1/h. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.)] *** Occasional-feature-incidence [1/min to 1/5min. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.)] *** Frequent-feature-incidence [1/10 s to 1/min. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.)] *** Abundant-feature-incidence [Greater than 1/10 s. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.)] -** Feature-prevalence [Estimate of how often features are seen in the recording. This is scored differently, depending on the type of feature. For trains or bursts this is scored as prevalence (the percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6, Table 8.)] +** Feature-prevalence [For trains or bursts, estimates of how often features are seen in the recording are scored as prevalence (the percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6, Table 8.)] *** Rare-prevalence [Less than 1 percent. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6, Table 8).] *** Occasional-prevalence [1 to 9 percent. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6, Table 8)] *** Frequent-prevalence [10 to 49 percent. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6, Table 8)] @@ -413,26 +413,26 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] '''Interictal-activity''' [EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished from the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of interictal activity does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.)] -* Epileptiform-interictal-activity {suggestedTag=Spike, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes, suggestedTag=Polyspikes, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Feature-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence} [Transients distinguishable from background activity, with characteristic spiky morphology, typically, but neither exclusively, nor invariably found in interictal EEGs of people with epilepsy. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.)] -* Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence} [Activity of frequency lower than alpha, that clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for patient age and state of alertness. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.)] +* Epileptiform-interictal-activity {suggestedTag=Spike, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes, suggestedTag=Polyspikes, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Feature-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence} [Transients distinguishable from background activity, with characteristic spiky morphology, typically, but neither exclusively, nor invariably found in interictal EEGs of people with epilepsy. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.)] +* Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence} [Activity of frequency lower than alpha, that clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for patient age and state of alertness. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.)] * Interictal-special-patterns [(Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.)] -** Interictal-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.)] +** Interictal-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature} [Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.)] *** Generalized-periodic-discharges [GPDs. The term generalized refers to any bilateral, bisynchronous and symmetric pattern, even if it has a restricted field (e.g. bifrontal). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.)] *** Lateralized-periodic-discharges [LPDs. Lateralized includes unilateral and bilateral synchronous but asymmetric; includes focal, regional and hemispheric patterns. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.)] *** Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges [BIPDs. Bilateral Independent refers to the presence of 2 independent (asynchronous) lateralized patterns, one in each hemisphere. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.)] *** Multifocal-periodic-discharges [MfPDs. Multifocal refers to the presence of at least three independent lateralized patterns with at least one in each hemisphere. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.)] -** Extreme-delta-brush {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [(Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.)] +** Extreme-delta-brush {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [(Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.)] '''Physiologic-pattern''' [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Rhythmic-activity-pattern {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Rhythmic activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. The signals generally alternate or are intermixed with the alpha rhythm to which they are often harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Rhythmic-activity-pattern {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Rhythmic activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. The signals generally alternate or are intermixed with the alpha rhythm to which they are often harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] * Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Lambda-wave {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Posterior-slow-waves-youth {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Bilateral, diffuse slowing of brain signals during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Slowing usually appears in the posterior regions and spreads forward in younger age groups, whereas slowing tends to appear in the frontal regions and spreads backward in the older age group. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Photic-driving {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Photomyogenic-response {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Arousal-pattern {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Lambda-wave {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Posterior-slow-waves-youth {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Bilateral, diffuse slowing of brain signals during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Slowing usually appears in the posterior regions and spreads forward in younger age groups, whereas slowing tends to appear in the frontal regions and spreads backward in the older age group. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Photic-driving {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Photomyogenic-response {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Arousal-pattern {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] * Frontal-arousal-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] * Other-physiologic-pattern {requireChild} ** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind *** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} ** Apnea-hypopnea-index {suggestedTag=Frequency} [Events/hour as calculated by dividing the number of apnoea and hypopnoea events by the number of hours of sleep. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.)] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -** Periodic-respiration [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16] +** Periodic-respiration [Three or more episodes of central apnea lasting at least 4 seconds, separated by no more than 30 seconds of normal breathing. (Source:Wikipedia, Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.(Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.)] ** Tachypnea {suggestedTag=Frequency} [Numerical value for cycles / minute. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.)] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} @@ -465,13 +465,13 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind ** ECG-asystolia [Absence of ventricular contractions in the context of a lethal heart arrhythmia. Duration in seconds of the absence. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.)] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} ** ECG-bradycardia {suggestedTag=Frequency} [A resting heart rate under 60 beats per minute. Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.)] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] ** ECG-extrasystole [A heart rhythm disorder corresponding to a premature contraction of one of the chambers of the heart. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.)] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] ** ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization [A premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is a common event where the heartbeat is initiated by Purkinje fibers in the ventricles rather than by the sinoatrial node. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.)] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** ECG-tachycardia {suggestedTag=Frequency} [Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.)] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +** ECG-tachycardia {suggestedTag=Frequency} [A resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute. Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Wikipedia, Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.)] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} ** Other-ECG-feature {requireChild} [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] * EMG-channel-feature {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Symmetrical, suggestedTag=Left, suggestedTag=Right} [Findings in Electromyography recordings (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 13, Table 16.). Suggested tags can be used to note the side of the muscle (Left or Right). The order of activation may be indicated using Temporal-relation: (Left, (Before,Right)).] @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind ** Myoclonus [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.] *** Negative-myoclonus [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.] *** Myoclonus-rhythmic [Numerical value for frequency. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.)] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} *** Myoclonus-arrhythmic [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.] *** Myoclonus-synchronous [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.] *** Myoclonus-asynchronous [Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.] @@ -505,28 +505,28 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] ** Sleep-stage-REM [Rapid eye movement. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] *** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Sleep-spindles {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] -* Vertex-wave {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] -* K-complex {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] -* Saw-tooth-waves {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occurring in series during REM sleep. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] -* POSTS {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] -* Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Hypnagogic/hypnopompic hypersynchrony in children. Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] +* Sleep-spindles {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] +* Vertex-wave {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] +* K-complex {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] +* Saw-tooth-waves {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occurring in series during REM sleep. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] +* POSTS {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] +* Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony {suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical} [Hypnagogic/hypnopompic hypersynchrony in children. Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] * Non-reactive-sleep [EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be wakened. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.)] '''Uncertain-significant-pattern''' [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns). (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Sharp-transient-pattern {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Sharp transient. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Sharp-transient-pattern {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Sharp transient. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] * Wicket-spikes [Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Small-sharp-spikes {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Benign Epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small Sharp Spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and/or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7 Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Synonym: pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Slow-fused-transient {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Subclinical Rhythmic EEG Discharge of Adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in adults, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Small-sharp-spikes {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Benign Epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small Sharp Spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and/or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7 Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Synonym: pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Slow-fused-transient {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Subclinical Rhythmic EEG Discharge of Adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in adults, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] * Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness [Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Ciganek-rhythm {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Ciganek rhythm (midline central theta) (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Temporal-slowing-elderly {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] -* Breach-rhythm {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range and does not respond to movements. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Ciganek-rhythm {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Ciganek rhythm (midline central theta) (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Temporal-slowing-elderly {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] +* Breach-rhythm {suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range and does not respond to movements. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.)] * Other-uncertain-significant-pattern {requireChild} ** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] diff --git a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.xml b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.xml index abf0d3b..1b82bf7 100644 --- a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.xml +++ b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/HED_score_2.0.0.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)(1-2) for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. -The HED-SCORE library schema allows cliniciand and scientists to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework . +The HED-SCORE library schema allows the annotation of electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework . The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind Feature-frequency Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list inLibrary @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind Rhythmic-property Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Rhythmic-property Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list inLibrary @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Rhythmic-property Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list inLibrary @@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Rhythmic-property Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list inLibrary @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list inLibrary @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list inLibrary @@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode @@ -2158,7 +2158,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag RPP-morphology Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Feature-frequency RPP-time-related-feature @@ -2175,7 +2175,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind RPP-with-superimposed-activity RPP-absolute-amplitude Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Feature-frequency RPP-time-related-feature @@ -2196,7 +2196,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind RPP-relative-amplitude RPP-polarity Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Multifocal-feature Feature-frequency RPP-time-related-feature @@ -3502,6 +3502,32 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind + + Sensor-list + Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + Source-analysis-property In case source imaging is done, the results are scored at sublobar level: frontal (perisylvian-superior surface; lateral; mesial; polar; orbitofrontal), temporal (polar; basal, lateral-anterior; lateral-posterior; perisylvian-inferior surface), central (lateral convexity; mesial; central sulcus – anterior surface, central sulcus – posterior surface; opercular), parietal (lateral-convexity; mesial; opercular), occipital (lateral; mesial, basal) and insula. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.) @@ -3538,39 +3564,13 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind inLibrary score - - Sensors - Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - Feature-propagation When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted. suggestedTag Body-part - Sensors + Sensor-list inLibrary @@ -4086,7 +4086,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind Feature-incidence - Estimate of how often features are seen in the recording. This is scored differently, depending on the type of feature. For single discharges, this is scored as incidence (how often it occurs/time-epoch). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6.) + For single discharges, estimates of how often features are seen in the recording are scored as incidence (how often it occurs/time-epoch). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6.) inLibrary score @@ -4142,7 +4142,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind Feature-prevalence - Estimate of how often features are seen in the recording. This is scored differently, depending on the type of feature. For trains or bursts this is scored as prevalence (the percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6, Table 8.) + For trains or bursts, estimates of how often features are seen in the recording are scored as prevalence (the percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6, Table 8.) inLibrary score @@ -5921,7 +5921,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind Hypsarrhythmia-classic Hypsarrhythmia-modified Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Feature-propagation Multifocal-feature Appearance-mode @@ -5944,7 +5944,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern Feature-incidence @@ -5968,7 +5968,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag RPP-morphology Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list RPP-time-related-feature @@ -6014,7 +6014,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8192,7 +8192,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Rhythmic-property Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8207,7 +8207,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8235,7 +8235,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8250,7 +8250,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8265,7 +8265,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8280,7 +8280,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8295,7 +8295,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8310,7 +8310,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -8500,7 +8500,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind Periodic-respiration - Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16 + Three or more episodes of central apnea lasting at least 4 seconds, separated by no more than 30 seconds of normal breathing. (Source:Wikipedia, Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16 inLibrary score @@ -8703,12 +8703,13 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind # + Free text. takesValue valueClass - numericClass + textClass inLibrary @@ -8764,7 +8765,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind ECG-tachycardia - Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.) + A resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute. Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Wikipedia, Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.) suggestedTag Frequency @@ -8780,7 +8781,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind valueClass - numericClass + textClass inLibrary @@ -8886,6 +8887,10 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind valueClass numericClass + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + inLibrary score @@ -16906,7 +16911,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Asymmetrical Symmetrical @@ -16922,7 +16927,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Asymmetrical Symmetrical @@ -16938,7 +16943,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Asymmetrical Symmetrical @@ -16954,7 +16959,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Asymmetrical Symmetrical @@ -16970,7 +16975,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Asymmetrical Symmetrical @@ -16986,7 +16991,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Feature-significance-to-recording Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Asymmetrical Symmetrical @@ -17017,7 +17022,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17040,7 +17045,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17055,7 +17060,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17070,7 +17075,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17085,7 +17090,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17100,7 +17105,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17115,7 +17120,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17130,7 +17135,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17153,7 +17158,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17168,7 +17173,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern @@ -17183,7 +17188,7 @@ For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ind suggestedTag Categorical-location-value - Sensors + Sensor-list Appearance-mode Discharge-pattern diff --git a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Structure.tsv b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Structure.tsv index cd16d66..8a0a7c0 100644 --- a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Structure.tsv +++ b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Structure.tsv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ hedId rdfs:label Attributes omn:SubClassOf dc:description omn:EquivalentTo HED_0040010 ScoreHeader version="2.0.0", library="score", withStandard="8.3.0", unmerged="True" HedHeader HedHeader and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) and (version value "2.0.0") and (library value "score") and (withStandard value "8.3.0") and (unmerged value "True") -HED_0040011 ScorePrologue HedPrologue This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)(1-2) for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings.\nThe HED-SCORE library schema allows cliniciand and scientists to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework .\nThe resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis.\n\nFuture extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema.\nFor more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. HedPrologue and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) +HED_0040011 ScorePrologue HedPrologue This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)(1-2) for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings.\nThe HED-SCORE library schema allows the annotation of electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework .\nThe resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis.\n\nFuture extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema.\nFor more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. HedPrologue and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) HED_0040012 ScoreEpilogue HedEpilogue The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes.\nThe SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings.\nThe SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs.\nA second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus.\n\n1 Beniczky ea 2013: "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54(6) pp.1112-1124.\n2 Beniczky ea 2017: "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128(11) pp.2334-2346.\n3 Hirsch ea 2013: "American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version." Journal of clinical neurophysiology 30(1) pp.1-27.\n4 Fisher ea 2017: "Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational classification of seizure types." Epilepsia 58(4) pp.531-542.\n5 Trenité ea 2001: "Visual sensitivity and epilepsy: a proposed terminology and classification for clinical and EEG phenomenology." Epilepsia 42(5) pp.692-701.\n6 Blume ea 2001: "Glossary of descriptive terminology for ictal semiology: report of the ILAE task force on classification and terminology." Epilepsia 42(9) pp.1212-1218.\n\nTPA KR DH SM July 2024 HedEpilogue and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) diff --git a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Tag.tsv b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Tag.tsv index d572773..60ee3ee 100644 --- a/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Tag.tsv +++ b/library_schemas/score/prerelease/hedtsv/HED_score_2.0.0/HED_score_2.0.0_Tag.tsv @@ -45,21 +45,21 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo Other-modulator-or-procedure-# 2 Other-modulator-or-procedure takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Other-modulator-or-procedure and (valueClass some textClass) Background-activity 0 HedTag An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1.) HedTag and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) Posterior-dominant-rhythm 1 Background-activity suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 4.) Background-activity and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property) - Mu-rhythm 1 Background-activity suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.) Background-activity and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) - Other-organized-rhythm 1 Background-activity requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern EEG activity consisting of waves of approximately constant period that are considered part of the background (ongoing) activity, but do not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.) Background-activity and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Mu-rhythm 1 Background-activity suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.) Background-activity and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) + Other-organized-rhythm 1 Background-activity requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern EEG activity consisting of waves of approximately constant period that are considered part of the background (ongoing) activity, but do not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2.) Background-activity and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Other-organized-rhythm-# 2 Other-organized-rhythm takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Other-organized-rhythm and (valueClass some textClass) Background-activity-special-feature 1 Background-activity Special features provide scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.) - Continuous-background-activity 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) - Nearly-continuous-background-activity 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) - Discontinuous-background-activity 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) - Background-burst-suppression 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV). This pattern occurs simultaneously over all head regions. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.) Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) - Background-burst-attenuation 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) - Background-activity-suppression 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.) Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) + Continuous-background-activity 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) + Nearly-continuous-background-activity 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) + Discontinuous-background-activity 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) + Background-burst-suppression 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV). This pattern occurs simultaneously over all head regions. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.) Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) + Background-burst-attenuation 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6. Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) + Background-activity-suppression 2 Background-activity-special-feature suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.) Background-activity-special-feature and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) Electrocerebral-inactivity 2 Background-activity-special-feature Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S2; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 6.) Critically-ill-patient-patterns 0 HedTag Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 9). HedTag and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) - Critically-ill-patient-periodic-discharges 1 Critically-ill-patient-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Periodic discharges (PDs): Periodic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration with a quantifiable inter-discharge interval between consecutive waveforms and recurrence of the waveform at nearly regular intervals. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) Critically-ill-patient-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-morphology) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) - Rhythmic-delta-activity 1 Critically-ill-patient-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-with-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Rhythmic Delta Activity (RDA): Rhythmic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration, and without an interval between consecutive waveforms. RDA - rhythmic activity less than or equal to 4 Hz. The duration of one cycle (i.e., the period) of the rhythmic pattern should vary by less than 50 percent from the duration of the subsequent cycle for the majority (greater than 50 percent) of cycle pairs to qualify as rhythmic. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) Critically-ill-patient-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-with-superimposed-activity) and (suggestedTag some RPP-absolute-amplitude) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) - Spike-or-sharp-and-wave 1 Critically-ill-patient-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-RPP-phases, suggestedTag=Triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-polarity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Spike-and-wave or Sharp-and-wave (SW) - polyspike, spike or sharp wave consistently followed by a slow wave in a regularly repeating and alternating pattern (spike-wave-spike-wave-spike-wave), with a consistent relationship between the spike (or polyspike or sharp wave) component and the slow wave; and with no interval between one spike-wave complex and the next (if there is an interval, this would qualify as PDs, where each discharge is a spike-and- wave). (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) Critically-ill-patient-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-sharpness) and (suggestedTag some Number-of-RPP-phases) and (suggestedTag some Triphasic-morphology) and (suggestedTag some RPP-absolute-amplitude) and (suggestedTag some RPP-relative-amplitude) and (suggestedTag some RPP-polarity) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Multifocal-feature) and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) + Critically-ill-patient-periodic-discharges 1 Critically-ill-patient-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Periodic discharges (PDs): Periodic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration with a quantifiable inter-discharge interval between consecutive waveforms and recurrence of the waveform at nearly regular intervals. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) Critically-ill-patient-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-morphology) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) + Rhythmic-delta-activity 1 Critically-ill-patient-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-with-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Rhythmic Delta Activity (RDA): Rhythmic - repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration, and without an interval between consecutive waveforms. RDA - rhythmic activity less than or equal to 4 Hz. The duration of one cycle (i.e., the period) of the rhythmic pattern should vary by less than 50 percent from the duration of the subsequent cycle for the majority (greater than 50 percent) of cycle pairs to qualify as rhythmic. (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) Critically-ill-patient-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-with-superimposed-activity) and (suggestedTag some RPP-absolute-amplitude) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) + Spike-or-sharp-and-wave 1 Critically-ill-patient-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-RPP-phases, suggestedTag=Triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=RPP-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=RPP-polarity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Feature-frequency, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Spike-and-wave or Sharp-and-wave (SW) - polyspike, spike or sharp wave consistently followed by a slow wave in a regularly repeating and alternating pattern (spike-wave-spike-wave-spike-wave), with a consistent relationship between the spike (or polyspike or sharp wave) component and the slow wave; and with no interval between one spike-wave complex and the next (if there is an interval, this would qualify as PDs, where each discharge is a spike-and- wave). (Source: Hirsch ea 2013; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) Critically-ill-patient-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-sharpness) and (suggestedTag some Number-of-RPP-phases) and (suggestedTag some Triphasic-morphology) and (suggestedTag some RPP-absolute-amplitude) and (suggestedTag some RPP-relative-amplitude) and (suggestedTag some RPP-polarity) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Multifocal-feature) and (suggestedTag some Feature-frequency) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) Episode 0 HedTag Clinical episode or electrographic seizure. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1.) HedTag and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) Epileptic-seizure 1 Episode suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness-affected, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting The ILAE seizure classification divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 9, Supplement 1; Selection-tree and list of seizure-types, according to the current ILAE seizure classification, Fisher ea 2017.) Episode and (suggestedTag some Episode-consciousness-affected) and (suggestedTag some Episode-awareness) and (suggestedTag some Episode-prodrome) and (suggestedTag some Episode-tongue-biting) Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure 2 Epileptic-seizure suggestedTag=Automatism-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm, suggestedTag=Hyperkinetic-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-seizure, suggestedTag=Autonomic-seizure, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-seizure, suggestedTag=Cognitive-seizure, suggestedTag=Emotional-seizure, suggestedTag=Sensory-seizure A focal seizure originates within networks limited to one hemisphere. They may be discretely localized or more widely distributed. Focal seizures may originate in subcortical structures. Focal seizures are optionally subdivided into focal aware and focal impaired awareness seizures. Specific motor and nonmotor classifiers may be added. (Source: Fisher ea 2017, Table 2 and Key Points; Suggested tags from Fisher ea 2017, Figure 2; Beniczky ea 2017, Supplement 1, ILAE seizure classification code I.) Epileptic-seizure and (suggestedTag some Automatism-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Atonic-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Clonic-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Epileptic-spasm) and (suggestedTag some Hyperkinetic-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Myoclonic-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Tonic-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Autonomic-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Behavior-arrest-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Cognitive-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Emotional-seizure) and (suggestedTag some Sensory-seizure) @@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo RPP-polarity 3 RPP-morphology suggestedTag=Positive, suggestedTag=Negative, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine Polarity (for PDs and SW). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) RPP-morphology and (suggestedTag some Positive) and (suggestedTag some Negative) and (suggestedTag some Property-not-possible-to-determine) RPP-tangential-polarity 4 RPP-polarity Tangential/horizontal dipole. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8.) RPP-tangential-polarity-# 5 RPP-tangential-polarity takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. RPP-tangential-polarity and (valueClass some textClass) + Sensor-list 1 Feature-property requireChild Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. + Sensor-list-# 2 Sensor-list takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Sensor-list and (valueClass some textClass) Source-analysis-property 1 Feature-property In case source imaging is done, the results are scored at sublobar level: frontal (perisylvian-superior surface; lateral; mesial; polar; orbitofrontal), temporal (polar; basal, lateral-anterior; lateral-posterior; perisylvian-inferior surface), central (lateral convexity; mesial; central sulcus – anterior surface, central sulcus – posterior surface; opercular), parietal (lateral-convexity; mesial; opercular), occipital (lateral; mesial, basal) and insula. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.) Source-analysis-property-# 2 Source-analysis-property takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Source-analysis-property and (valueClass some textClass) Location-property 1 Feature-property suggestedTag=Left, suggestedTag=Right, suggestedTag=Body-part Location can be scored for features. Semiologic feature can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, left/right) and centricity (axial (trunk), proximal limb, distal limb). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Sections 8 and 10) Feature-property and (suggestedTag some Left) and (suggestedTag some Right) and (suggestedTag some Body-part) - Sensors 2 Location-property requireChild Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. - Sensors-# 3 Sensors takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Sensors and (valueClass some textClass) - Feature-propagation 2 Location-property suggestedTag=Body-part, suggestedTag=Sensors When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted. Location-property and (suggestedTag some Body-part) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) + Feature-propagation 2 Location-property suggestedTag=Body-part, suggestedTag=Sensor-list When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted. Location-property and (suggestedTag some Body-part) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) Feature-propagation-# 3 Feature-propagation takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Feature-propagation and (valueClass some textClass) Multifocal-feature 2 Location-property suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites. Location-property and (suggestedTag some Property-not-possible-to-determine) Multifocal-feature-# 3 Multifocal-feature takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Multifocal-feature and (valueClass some textClass) @@ -222,14 +222,14 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo Fluctuating-RPP-dynamics-# 5 Fluctuating-RPP-dynamics takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Fluctuating-RPP-dynamics and (valueClass some textClass) Static-RPP-dynamics 4 RPP-dynamics Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 8. Static-RPP-dynamics-# 5 Static-RPP-dynamics takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Static-RPP-dynamics and (valueClass some textClass) - Feature-incidence 2 Time-related-property Estimate of how often features are seen in the recording. This is scored differently, depending on the type of feature. For single discharges, this is scored as incidence (how often it occurs/time-epoch). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6.) + Feature-incidence 2 Time-related-property For single discharges, estimates of how often features are seen in the recording are scored as incidence (how often it occurs/time-epoch). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6.) One-time-incidence 3 Feature-incidence Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6. Rare-feature-incidence 3 Feature-incidence Less than 1/h. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.) Uncommon-feature-incidence 3 Feature-incidence 1/5 min to 1/h. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.) Occasional-feature-incidence 3 Feature-incidence 1/min to 1/5min. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.) Frequent-feature-incidence 3 Feature-incidence 1/10 s to 1/min. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.) Abundant-feature-incidence 3 Feature-incidence Greater than 1/10 s. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6.) - Feature-prevalence 2 Time-related-property Estimate of how often features are seen in the recording. This is scored differently, depending on the type of feature. For trains or bursts this is scored as prevalence (the percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6, Table 8.) + Feature-prevalence 2 Time-related-property For trains or bursts, estimates of how often features are seen in the recording are scored as prevalence (the percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8, Table 6, Table 8.) Rare-prevalence 3 Feature-prevalence Less than 1 percent. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6, Table 8). Occasional-prevalence 3 Feature-prevalence 1 to 9 percent. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6, Table 8) Frequent-prevalence 3 Feature-prevalence 10 to 49 percent. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 6, Table 8) @@ -397,25 +397,25 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo Property-not-possible-to-determine 2 Other-feature-property Not possible to determine. Property-not-possible-to-determine-# 3 Property-not-possible-to-determine takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Property-not-possible-to-determine and (valueClass some textClass) Interictal-activity 0 HedTag EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished from the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of interictal activity does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.) HedTag and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) - Epileptiform-interictal-activity 1 Interictal-activity suggestedTag=Spike, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes, suggestedTag=Polyspikes, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Feature-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence Transients distinguishable from background activity, with characteristic spiky morphology, typically, but neither exclusively, nor invariably found in interictal EEGs of people with epilepsy. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.) Interictal-activity and (suggestedTag some Spike) and (suggestedTag some Spike-and-slow-wave) and (suggestedTag some Runs-of-rapid-spikes) and (suggestedTag some Polyspikes) and (suggestedTag some Polyspike-and-slow-wave) and (suggestedTag some Sharp-wave) and (suggestedTag some Sharp-and-slow-wave) and (suggestedTag some Slow-sharp-wave) and (suggestedTag some High-frequency-oscillation) and (suggestedTag some Hypsarrhythmia-classic) and (suggestedTag some Hypsarrhythmia-modified) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Feature-propagation) and (suggestedTag some Multifocal-feature) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) and (suggestedTag some Feature-incidence) - Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity 1 Interictal-activity suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence Activity of frequency lower than alpha, that clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for patient age and state of alertness. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.) Interictal-activity and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Polymorphic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) and (suggestedTag some Feature-incidence) + Epileptiform-interictal-activity 1 Interictal-activity suggestedTag=Spike, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes, suggestedTag=Polyspikes, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Feature-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-feature, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence Transients distinguishable from background activity, with characteristic spiky morphology, typically, but neither exclusively, nor invariably found in interictal EEGs of people with epilepsy. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.) Interictal-activity and (suggestedTag some Spike) and (suggestedTag some Spike-and-slow-wave) and (suggestedTag some Runs-of-rapid-spikes) and (suggestedTag some Polyspikes) and (suggestedTag some Polyspike-and-slow-wave) and (suggestedTag some Sharp-wave) and (suggestedTag some Sharp-and-slow-wave) and (suggestedTag some Slow-sharp-wave) and (suggestedTag some High-frequency-oscillation) and (suggestedTag some Hypsarrhythmia-classic) and (suggestedTag some Hypsarrhythmia-modified) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Feature-propagation) and (suggestedTag some Multifocal-feature) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) and (suggestedTag some Feature-incidence) + Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity 1 Interictal-activity suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Feature-incidence Activity of frequency lower than alpha, that clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for patient age and state of alertness. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S4; Morphologies from Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Suggested tags from Beniczky ea 2017, Section 8.) Interictal-activity and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Polymorphic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) and (suggestedTag some Feature-incidence) Interictal-special-patterns 1 Interictal-activity (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.) - Interictal-periodic-discharges 2 Interictal-special-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.) Interictal-special-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-morphology) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) + Interictal-periodic-discharges 2 Interictal-special-patterns suggestedTag=RPP-morphology, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=RPP-time-related-feature Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.) Interictal-special-patterns and (suggestedTag some RPP-morphology) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some RPP-time-related-feature) Generalized-periodic-discharges 3 Interictal-periodic-discharges GPDs. The term generalized refers to any bilateral, bisynchronous and symmetric pattern, even if it has a restricted field (e.g. bifrontal). (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.) Lateralized-periodic-discharges 3 Interictal-periodic-discharges LPDs. Lateralized includes unilateral and bilateral synchronous but asymmetric; includes focal, regional and hemispheric patterns. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.) Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges 3 Interictal-periodic-discharges BIPDs. Bilateral Independent refers to the presence of 2 independent (asynchronous) lateralized patterns, one in each hemisphere. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.) Multifocal-periodic-discharges 3 Interictal-periodic-discharges MfPDs. Multifocal refers to the presence of at least three independent lateralized patterns with at least one in each hemisphere. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5; Hirsch ea 2013.) - Extreme-delta-brush 2 Interictal-special-patterns suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.) Interictal-special-patterns and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Extreme-delta-brush 2 Interictal-special-patterns suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 5.) Interictal-special-patterns and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Physiologic-pattern 0 HedTag EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) HedTag and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) - Rhythmic-activity-pattern 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Rhythmic activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. The signals generally alternate or are intermixed with the alpha rhythm to which they are often harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Rhythmic-activity-pattern 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Rhythmic-property, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Rhythmic activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Rhythmic-property) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. The signals generally alternate or are intermixed with the alpha rhythm to which they are often harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Lambda-wave 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Posterior-slow-waves-youth 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Bilateral, diffuse slowing of brain signals during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Slowing usually appears in the posterior regions and spreads forward in younger age groups, whereas slowing tends to appear in the frontal regions and spreads backward in the older age group. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Photic-driving 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Photomyogenic-response 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Arousal-pattern 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Lambda-wave 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Posterior-slow-waves-youth 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Bilateral, diffuse slowing of brain signals during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Slowing usually appears in the posterior regions and spreads forward in younger age groups, whereas slowing tends to appear in the frontal regions and spreads backward in the older age group. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Photic-driving 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Photomyogenic-response 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). (Source: Beniczky ea 2013; Appendix S6, Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Arousal-pattern 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Frontal-arousal-rhythm 1 Physiologic-pattern suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Physiologic-pattern and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Other-physiologic-pattern 1 Physiologic-pattern requireChild Other-physiologic-pattern-# 2 Other-physiologic-pattern takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Other-physiologic-pattern and (valueClass some textClass) @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo Hypopnea-# 3 Hypopnea takesValue, valueClass=numericClass Hypopnea and (valueClass some numericClass) Apnea-hypopnea-index 2 Respiration-channel-feature suggestedTag=Frequency Events/hour as calculated by dividing the number of apnoea and hypopnoea events by the number of hours of sleep. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.) Respiration-channel-feature and (suggestedTag some Frequency) Apnea-hypopnea-index-# 3 Apnea-hypopnea-index takesValue, valueClass=numericClass Apnea-hypopnea-index and (valueClass some numericClass) - Periodic-respiration 2 Respiration-channel-feature Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16 + Periodic-respiration 2 Respiration-channel-feature Three or more episodes of central apnea lasting at least 4 seconds, separated by no more than 30 seconds of normal breathing. (Source:Wikipedia, Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16 Periodic-respiration-# 3 Periodic-respiration takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text.(Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.) Periodic-respiration and (valueClass some textClass) Tachypnea 2 Respiration-channel-feature suggestedTag=Frequency Numerical value for cycles / minute. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.) Respiration-channel-feature and (suggestedTag some Frequency) Tachypnea-# 3 Tachypnea takesValue, valueClass=numericClass Tachypnea and (valueClass some numericClass) @@ -447,13 +447,13 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo ECG-asystolia 2 ECG-channel-feature Absence of ventricular contractions in the context of a lethal heart arrhythmia. Duration in seconds of the absence. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.) ECG-asystolia-# 3 ECG-asystolia takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits ECG-asystolia and (valueClass some numericClass) and (unitClass some timeUnits) ECG-bradycardia 2 ECG-channel-feature suggestedTag=Frequency A resting heart rate under 60 beats per minute. Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.) ECG-channel-feature and (suggestedTag some Frequency) - ECG-bradycardia-# 3 ECG-bradycardia takesValue, valueClass=numericClass ECG-bradycardia and (valueClass some numericClass) + ECG-bradycardia-# 3 ECG-bradycardia takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. ECG-bradycardia and (valueClass some textClass) ECG-extrasystole 2 ECG-channel-feature A heart rhythm disorder corresponding to a premature contraction of one of the chambers of the heart. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.) ECG-extrasystole-# 3 ECG-extrasystole takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. ECG-extrasystole and (valueClass some textClass) ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization 2 ECG-channel-feature A premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is a common event where the heartbeat is initiated by Purkinje fibers in the ventricles rather than by the sinoatrial node. (Source: Wikipedia; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.) ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization-# 3 ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization and (valueClass some textClass) - ECG-tachycardia 2 ECG-channel-feature suggestedTag=Frequency Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.) ECG-channel-feature and (suggestedTag some Frequency) - ECG-tachycardia-# 3 ECG-tachycardia takesValue, valueClass=numericClass ECG-tachycardia and (valueClass some numericClass) + ECG-tachycardia 2 ECG-channel-feature suggestedTag=Frequency A resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute. Numerical value for frequency in beats/minute. (Source: Wikipedia, Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16; Beniczky ea 2013, Table 9.) ECG-channel-feature and (suggestedTag some Frequency) + ECG-tachycardia-# 3 ECG-tachycardia takesValue, valueClass=textClass ECG-tachycardia and (valueClass some textClass) Other-ECG-feature 2 ECG-channel-feature requireChild Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16. Other-ECG-feature-# 3 Other-ECG-feature takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Other-ECG-feature and (valueClass some textClass) EMG-channel-feature 1 Polygraphic-channel-feature suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Symmetrical, suggestedTag=Left, suggestedTag=Right Findings in Electromyography recordings (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 13, Table 16.). Suggested tags can be used to note the side of the muscle (Left or Right). The order of activation may be indicated using Temporal-relation: (Left, (Before,Right)). Polygraphic-channel-feature and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Left) and (suggestedTag some Right) @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo Myoclonus 2 EMG-channel-feature Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16. Negative-myoclonus 3 Myoclonus Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16. Myoclonus-rhythmic 3 Myoclonus Numerical value for frequency. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16.) - Myoclonus-rhythmic-# 4 Myoclonus-rhythmic takesValue, valueClass=numericClass Myoclonus-rhythmic and (valueClass some numericClass) + Myoclonus-rhythmic-# 4 Myoclonus-rhythmic takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits Myoclonus-rhythmic and (valueClass some numericClass) and (unitClass some frequencyUnits) Myoclonus-arrhythmic 3 Myoclonus Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16. Myoclonus-synchronous 3 Myoclonus Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16. Myoclonus-asynchronous 3 Myoclonus Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 16. @@ -486,26 +486,26 @@ hedId rdfs:label Level omn:SubClassOf Attributes dc:description omn:EquivalentTo Sleep-stage-N3-# 3 Sleep-stage-N3 takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Sleep-stage-N3 and (valueClass some textClass) Sleep-stage-REM 2 Sleep-stage-reached Rapid eye movement. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-stage-REM-# 3 Sleep-stage-REM takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Sleep-stage-REM and (valueClass some textClass) - Sleep-spindles 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) - Vertex-wave 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) - K-complex 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) - Saw-tooth-waves 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occurring in series during REM sleep. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) - POSTS 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) - Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Hypnagogic/hypnopompic hypersynchrony in children. Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) + Sleep-spindles 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) + Vertex-wave 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) + K-complex 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) + Saw-tooth-waves 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occurring in series during REM sleep. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) + POSTS 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 microV. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) + Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness suggestedTag=Feature-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Asymmetrical, suggestedTag=Symmetrical Hypnagogic/hypnopompic hypersynchrony in children. Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Sleep-and-drowsiness and (suggestedTag some Feature-significance-to-recording) and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Asymmetrical) and (suggestedTag some Symmetrical) Non-reactive-sleep 1 Sleep-and-drowsiness EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be wakened. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S3; Beniczky ea 2017, Section 7.) Uncertain-significant-pattern 0 HedTag EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns). (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S1; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) HedTag and (inHedSchema some ScoreSchema) - Sharp-transient-pattern 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Sharp transient. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Sharp-transient-pattern 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Sharp transient. (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Wicket-spikes 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) - Small-sharp-spikes 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Benign Epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small Sharp Spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and/or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7 Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Synonym: pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Slow-fused-transient 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Subclinical Rhythmic EEG Discharge of Adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in adults, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Small-sharp-spikes 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Benign Epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small Sharp Spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and/or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7 Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Synonym: pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Slow-fused-transient 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Subclinical Rhythmic EEG Discharge of Adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in adults, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) - Ciganek-rhythm 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Ciganek rhythm (midline central theta) (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Temporal-slowing-elderly 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) - Breach-rhythm 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range and does not respond to movements. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensors) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Ciganek-rhythm 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Ciganek rhythm (midline central theta) (Source: Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Temporal-slowing-elderly 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) + Breach-rhythm 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern suggestedTag=Categorical-location-value, suggestedTag=Sensor-list, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range and does not respond to movements. (Source: Beniczky ea 2013, Appendix S6; Beniczky ea 2017, Table 14.) Uncertain-significant-pattern and (suggestedTag some Categorical-location-value) and (suggestedTag some Sensor-list) and (suggestedTag some Appearance-mode) and (suggestedTag some Discharge-pattern) Other-uncertain-significant-pattern 1 Uncertain-significant-pattern requireChild Other-uncertain-significant-pattern-# 2 Other-uncertain-significant-pattern takesValue, valueClass=textClass Free text. Other-uncertain-significant-pattern and (valueClass some textClass)