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BiblioAsia
BiblioAsia features the history, culture and heritage of Singapore within the larger Asian context. It is produced by the National Library of Singapore.
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/vol-12/issue-3/oct-dec-2016/time-honoured-temple/
Time-honoured Temple Design
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subscribe to the biblioasia newsletter
Stay updated with our latest stories
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Have Your Say
Readership Survey
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Help us improve BiblioAsia. Take part in our readership survey!
Count Me In
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Readership Survey
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All Smoke? Opium Propaganda in the Syonan Shimbun
War and Military
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Imperial Japan justified its occupation of Singapore with opium propaganda and prohibition promises.
THE SCOURGE OF OPIUM
/vol-20/issue-4/jan-mar-2025/japanese-opium-propaganda-syonan-shimbun/
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Singapore’s Early Zoos
BiblioAsia Reels
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Before the Singapore Zoo in Mandai, there were early zoos in the Botanic Gardens, Punggol, Pasir Panjang and on East Coast Road.
Watch the video
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/First_Zoos_in_Singapore.png
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He Wrote the National Pledge
Podcast
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Irene Ng, the authorised biographer of S. Rajaratnam, tells us the legacy of Singapore’s first foreign minister, and his relationship with Lee Kuan Yew.
Listen to the episode
/podcast/s-rajaratnam-singapores-first-foreign-minister/
/images/Podcast/Irene_600_400.jpg
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Japanese Anglicans in World War II Singapore
People
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During the Japanese Occupation, four Japanese Anglicans were a sign of hope for the locals during a dark chapter in Singapore’s history.
A BEACON OF LIGHT
/vol-20/issue-4/jan-mar-2025/japanese-anglicans-world-war-two-singapore/
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W. Somerset Maugham: Secrets from the Outstations
People
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Somerset Maugham’s visits to Singapore in the 1920s inspired some of his greatest stories, but these also triggered a fierce backlash against him.
A LITERARY LUMINARY
/vol-20/issue-4/jan-mar-2025/william-somerset-maugham-secrets/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 4/Somerset/somerset_facing.jpg
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A Kampong for the “Grand Old Man of Singapore”
More Places and Buildings
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Due to development and urbanisation, Lim Boon Keng’s last home at Paterson Hill no longer exists today.
A Lost Kampong
/places-and-buildings/2024/9/lim-boon-keng-mansion-kampong/
/images/Online Only Articles/Lim Boon Keng Mansion/1Paterson_Hill8.jpg
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Pioneering Journalist R.B. Ooi
BiblioAsia Reels
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Malayan journalist R.B. Ooi (1905–72) worked for newspapers like the Straits Echo and the Malayan Times. Irene Lim, 96, shares her memories of her father.
Watch the Video
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/BiblioAsia_Reels___Irene_Lim.png
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Stella Kon: Beyond Emily of Emerald Hill
podcast
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Playwright Stella Kon talks about the difference between writing plays and musicals, her favourite actor to play Emily, and her writing process.
Listen to the episode
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Emily of Emerald Hill
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Eu Tong Sen’s “Pearl Under the Burning Tropical Sun”
More places and buildings
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The grandeur and opulence of Eu Villa on Mount Sophia was unrivalled in its heyday.
A Not-So-Humble Abode
/places-and-buildings/2024/8/eu-tong-sen-villa/
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AGS Danaraj: Pioneer Town Planner and News Reader
People
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The former newsreader AGS Danaraj was also a pioneering town planner, who always made time to help the less fortunate.
A colourful life
/people/2024/8/ags-danaraj-town-planner-radio-broadcast-news-reader/
/images/Online Only Articles/Remembering AGS Danaraj/topics_in_recording_studio.png
AGS Danaraj
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Remembering the Hawkins Road Refugee Camp
More Places and Buildings
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A temporary home for Vietnamese refugees, the Hawkins Road camp received thousands of “boat people” over nearly two decades.
A SAFE REFUGE
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/hawkins-road-refugee-camp/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Refugee/hawkins_refugee_camp_topics.jpg
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Laws of Our Land: Foundations of a New Nation
Governance
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The Singapore Citizenship Ordinance (1957), the Women’s Charter (1961) and the Employment Act (1968) are three legislations that have shaped modern Singapore.
THREE LANDMARK LEGISLATIONS
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/laws-of-our-land/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Laws/Laws_topics.jpg
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New Books on Singapore History (Oct 2024)
Literature
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A quick look at eight new books available in the National Library’s collection.
New Reads
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/new-books-on-singapore-history/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/New Books/NEW_BOOKS.png
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Singapore’s Armenian Church Survived Close to 180 Years
Worship
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Never large, Singapore’s Armenian community barely survived the war. Then came the demographic collapse.
A BEACON FOR ALL
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/armenians-church-saint-gregory/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Armenian Church/Armenian_Church_topics.jpg
Singapore’s Armenian Church
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The Awakening of the Modern Television Era
Film and Photography
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People weren’t particularly interested in upgrading their black-and-white TVs to colour TVs. Then came the World Cup.
A Colour Extravaganza
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/colour-tv-history-singapore/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Colour TV/awkening.jpg
Modern Television Era
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Singapore’s Pioneer Cartoonists
Art
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Many of the early cartoonists were ideologically motivated and their drawings aimed to bring about social and political change.
Drawn to Satire
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/singapore-pioneer-cartoonists/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Cartoonist/comic.jpg
Pioneer Cartoonists
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S. Rajaratnam: The Lion’s Roar
People
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In S. Rajaratnam’s biography, The Lion’s Roar, Irene Ng explains how the journalist-turned-politician was a critical figure in Singapore’s early years.
A Political Giant
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/rajaratnam-biography-lions-roar/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Rajaratnam/rajaratnam_frontfacing1.jpg
S. Rajaratnam
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The Life and Legacy of Dr Lee Kum Tatt
People
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Dr Lee Kum Tatt was instrumental in the development of Singapore’s scientific and industrial landscape.
A man of Science
/people/2024/7/lee-kum-tatt-science-pioneer/
/images/Online Only Articles/Dr Lee Kum Tatt/dr_lee_kum_tatt_homepage.png
Dr Lee Kum Tatt
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The Search for a “Lost” Towkay of Malaya
People
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A man looks at his grandfather with new eyes after a mysterious envelope is found in an old workman’s outfit that was about to be thrown away.
A grandfather by any other name
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/phan-kim-sam-thye-seng/
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“Lost” Towkay of Malaya
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Singapore’s National Souvenir: The Gold-plated Past of RISIS
Local Icons
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Much more than a tourist souvenir, Singapore’s gold-plated RISIS orchids were a triumph of grit and branding.
A touch of Gold
/localicons/2024/6/risis-gold-orchid-tourism-souvenir/
gold-plated RISIS orchids
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The Early Years of the Singapore Zoo
Local Icons
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The zoo was able to overcome major setbacks in its formative years to become the well-loved tourist attraction it is today.
AN ANIMAL MENAGERIE
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/singapore-zoo-animals/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Zoo/zoo_primate_topics.jpg
Singapore Zoo
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Tools of the Trade: Letterpress Printing in Singapore
Print
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Letterpress printing may be obsolete today but the tools involved continue to be objects of fascination.
EQUIPMENT FROM A BYGONE ERA
/ba-reels-print/2024/6/tools-of-the-trade/
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Fire Dragon Blazes Trail for Cantonese Temple in Geylang
Culture
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Mun San Fook Tuck Chee Temple is the home of the Fire Dragon in Singapore.
Dance of a dragon
/culture/2024/6/dragon-dance-chinese-temple-vanishing-trade/
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Fire Dragon
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Traditional Letterpress Printing in Singapore
BiblioAsia Reels
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Typesettingsg founder Sun Yao Yu shares more about this printing technique – once the main commercial printing method here in the 19th century.
Watch the video
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30 Years of the Great Singapore Workout
Sports
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Launched in 1993, the Great Singapore Workout helped spread the message that being physically active was important.
WORKING UP A SWEAT
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/great-singapore-workout/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Singapore Workout/workout_topics.jpg
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Sea Snail & Papaya Curry: A Eurasian Delight
From Book To Cook
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MasterChef Singapore judge Damian D’Silva makes this uncommon Kristang curry that combines two very unlikely ingredients: sea snail and papaya.
WATCH THE VIDEO
/videos/sea-snail-papaya-curry/
/images/Videos: From Book to Cook/6Sea Snail/Sea_Snail___Papaya_Curry.jpg
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Seaside Foraging and Eurasian Cuisine
Podcast
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MasterChef Singapore judge Damian D’Silva talks about the influences in his cooking philosophy and the importance of heritage cuisine.
Listen to the episode
/podcast/sea-foraging-eurasian-cuisine/
/images/Podcast/isomer_Damian.jpg
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The Scoop on Otak Blangah
VIDEO: FROM BOOK TO COOK
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How does this Peranakan dish compare with otak-otak? Tanya Pillay-Nair from the Peranakan Indian Association of Singapore revives this old recipe with her aunt.
WATCH THE VIDEO
/videos/otak-blangah/
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Food of the Peranakan Indians
Podcast
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Tanya Pillay-Nair talks about ancestor worship in the Chetti Melaka culture, when the community serve the dishes that the ancestors enjoyed the most.
Listen to the episode
/podcast/food-peranakan-indians/
/images/Podcast/isomer_tanya.jpg
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Sentosa’s Cable Cars at 50
Local Icons
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As Singapore’s cable car system commemorates 50 years of service, we look back at the journey of this iconic attraction that has brought joy to many a rider.
AN AERIAL RIDE
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/sentosa-mount-faber-cable-cars/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/Cable Cars/mt_faber_cable_car_topics.jpg
Cable Cars
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The Chinese Vegetarian Foodscape of the 1950s–60s
Podcast
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Set up by five Buddhist women in 1946, Loke Woh Yuen was the first Chinese vegetarian restaurant in Singapore.
Women spreading vegetarianism
/images/Podcast/isomer_kelvin.jpg
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Soon Kueh Stories
VIDEO: FROM BOOK TO COOK
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What does a soon kueh recipe have to do with a Buddhist temple? Find out as researcher Kelvin Tan conquers sticky dough to make this humble vegetarian snack.
WATCH THE VIDEO
/videos/soon-kueh/
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At Wat Ananda, Thai Buddhism with a Singaporean Twist
Worship
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Despite the golden stupa and ornate roofs that indicate this is a Thai Buddhist temple, the Singaporean influences are not hard to spot at Wat Ananda Metyarama.
A slice of Thailand in Bukit Merah
/vol-20/issue-3/oct-dec-2024/wat-ananda-metyarama-thai-buddhist-temple/
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Cikgu Asfiah Abdullah: A Cultural Luminary
People
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A former teacher and mak andam fulfils her dream by writing a book on Malay recipes in 1986, the first all-Malay cookbook from Times Books International.
A GUARDIAN OF MALAY CULTURE
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/asfiah-abdullah-cookbook/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/Asfiah/asfiah_img4.jpg
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The Making of the Causeway
Places and Buildings
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The Causeway was built 100 years ago, being the largest engineering project to be undertaken in Malaya.
AN ENGINEERING FEAT
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/singapore-malaysia-johor-causeway/
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/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/Causeaway/causeway.png
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Reconstructing Charles Darwin’s Lost Library
People
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Almost 20 years of painstaking scouring and sleuth work have resulted in what is probably the largest and most comprehensive resource on Charles Darwin.
Uncovering Hidden Gems
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/charles-darwin-library/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/Darwin/van_Wyhe_library_right.jpg
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Hajah Asfiah: A Guardian of Traditional Malay Culture
Podcast
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A tireless steward of Malay culture, Hajah Asfiah worked all her life to preserve and pass on Malay crafts.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/hajah-asfiah-guardian-traditional-malay-culture/
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/images/Podcast/isomer_toffa.jpg
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Peeling Back the Layers of Bunga Kobis
VIDEO: FROM BOOK TO COOK
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What is bunga kobis and why was it prepared only for special occasions? Join librarian Toffa Abdul Wahed as she puts together this many-layered pastry.
WATCH THE VIDEO
/videos/bunga-kobis/
/images/Videos: From Book to Cook/3Bunga Kobis/Bunga_Kobis.jpg
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The Singapore Hokkien Huay Kuan Collection
Collection Highlights
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Materials donated by the association shed light on its contributions to the nation's social and cultural landscape.
An 1828 land title deed
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/singapore-hokkien-huay-kuan-tian-hock-keng-temple/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/Hokkien/hokkien_deed_topics.jpg
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Unravelling the Mystery of Mee Maidin
Video: From Book to Cook
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Food historian and author Khir Johari whips up this noodle dish from Kampong Gelam, and reveals its special ingredient ­­– krill.
Watch The Video
/videos/mee-maidin/
/images/Videos: From Book to Cook/2Mee Maidin/Mee_Maidin_homepage.jpg
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Kampong Gelam: Kitchen of the Malay World
Podcast
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Here you find different curries and bread, nasi padang, sup tulang, mee siam, a Javanese kitchen, Hainanese coffeeshops and more.
The cosmopolitan Kampong Gelam
/podcast/kampong-glam-kitchen-malay-world/
/images/Podcast/isomer_home_khir.jpg
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Kueh Pie Tee: A Detective Story
PODCAST
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Kueh pie tee is not a pie that goes with tea. So where did the name (and dish) come from?
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/kueh-pie-tee/
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Kueh Pie Tee or Kwei Patti
Video: From Book to Cook
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What’s in a name? Food writer and cooking instructor Christopher Tan delves into the origins of this tasty Peranakan snack.
watch the video
/videos/kueh-pie-tee/
/images/Videos: From Book to Cook/1Kueh pie tee/1kueh_pie_tee_rev.jpg
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From Betty of Balmoral Road to Emily of Emerald Hill
Theatre and Dance
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A study of early drafts of Emily of Emerald Hill reveals fascinating choices and paths not taken.
A PERANAKAN MATRIARCH
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/emily-of-emerald-hill-stella-kon/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/Emily/img_2.png
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The Other Men Who Surrendered Singapore
WAR and Military
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Eleven other men had taken the decision with Arthur E. Percival to surrender Singapore to the Japanese on 15 February 1942
NOT BY ONE MAN ALONE
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/men-surrender-singapore-japanese-occupation/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/Men Who Surrendered Singapore/british_surrender.png
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The Tragedy of Singapore’s First Boxing Superstar
Podcast
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Tan Teng Kee was the Mike Tyson of Singapore boxing in the 1920s. Known as Battling Key, the larger-than-life boxer attracted crowds wherever he went.
Battling Key
/podcast/singapores-first-boxing-superstar-tan-tang-kee/
/images/Podcast/isomer_abhishek.jpg
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A Long Time Brewing: The Story of Singapore’s Beer Industry
History
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From Tiger to craft beer, beer brewing in Singapore had a long and storied history.
The Perfect Pint
/history/2024/4/beer-brewing-production-brewery-singapore/
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Battling Key, Yeo Choon Song and Singapore Boxing
Sports
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In the aftermath of World War I, the “noble art” became wildly popular in Singapore thanks to two Straits Chinese who took on all-comers, including each other.
PULLING NO PUNCHES
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/singapore-boxing-battling-key-yeo-choon-song/
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/images/Vol 20 Issue 3/Boxing/Image1.png
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It’s a Cat’s Life: Airborne Felines Fight War Against Rats
History
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In 1960, 23 unsuspecting cats found themselves being airdropped into Bario, Sarawak, as part of a rat-busting operation.
It’s Raining Cats!
/history/2024/4/cats-rats-parachute-malaya/
/images/Online Only Articles/Cats/valetta.png
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Chia Boon Leong: The Homegrown Football Olympian
PODCAST
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Nicknamed “Twinkle Toes” for his agility, Chia Boon Leong (1925–2022) is widely regarded as one of Singapore‘s most talented football players.
Listen to the episode
/podcast/chia-boon-leong-homegrown-football-olympian/
/images/Podcast/isomer_Nick.jpg
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New Books on Singapore History (Jul 2024)
Literature
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A quick look at five new books available in the National Library’s collection.
New Reads
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/new-books-singapore-history/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/New Books/canvas_kohsk.png
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Singapore Bands in Wartime Vietnam
Podcast
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In the 1960s and ’70s, Singaporean musicians went to South Vietnam to perform for US troops during the war. They were met with cheers, bullets and assault.
Listen to the episode
/podcast/singapore-bands-wartime-vietnam/
/images/Podcast/isomer_Boonlai.jpg
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A Cool Business: The History of Ice-Making in Singapore
History
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Ice has been an indispensable commodity in tropical Singapore since the late 19th century.
ICY ENDEAVOURS
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/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/history-ice-making-singapore/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 2/IceMaking/image6.jpg
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Saving Singapore’s Film Heritage
podcast
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Thanks to restoration, classic films like <i>The Teenage Textbook Movie</i> (1998) can still be shown on a big screen 20 years after its cinema run.
Listen to the episode
/podcast/saving-singapores-film-heritage/
/images/Podcast/isomer_teepao.jpg
Saving Film Heritage
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Memory, History, Art: Yip Yew Chong’s “I Paint my Singapore”
Art
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Yip Yew Chong’s 60-metre-long work, “I Paint my Singapore”, melds memories and research to produce stories about Singapore.
Scenes of old Singapore
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/yip-yew-chong-i-paint-my-singapore/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 1/Yip Yew Chong/ruralscene3_topic.png
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Yip Yew Chong’s “I Paint my Singapore”
BiblioAsia Reels
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Yip Yew Chong’s masterpiece captures scenes of a bygone Singapore. Find out how he ensured historical accuracy in this 60-metre-long work.
WATCH THE VIDEO
/videos/reels/arts/
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/yipyewchong_img.png
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The Trishaws and Tricycles of Singapore By Liesel Strauss
Collection Highlights
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These photos by Liesel Strauss spotlight the humble trishaw and cargo tricycle and remind of us of how Singapore used to be not too long ago.
Transport by three wheels
/collection-highlights/2024/2/trishaws-cargo-tricycle-transport-singapore/
/images/Online Only Articles/Liesel_Trishaws/with_passenger.png
Transport by three wheels
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The Lost Gold Coins of the Old Singapore Library
podcast
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More than 180 years after two ancient gold coins went missing, librarian Foo Shu Tieng tries to solve the case.
listen to the podcast
/images/Podcast/isomer_Shu.jpg
Lost Gold Coins Library
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Pioneering Local Journalist R.B. Ooi
People
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As a journalist, R.B. Ooi always had his finger on the pulse of Malaya, bringing to the fore issues at the heart of the nation.
A consummate newspaperman
/vol-20/issue-2/jul-sep-2024/singapore-journalist-newspaper-rb-ooi/
/images/Online Only Articles/Pioneering Journalist RB Ooi/05.png
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A History of the Singapore Chin Woo (Athletic) Association
Collection Highlights
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One of Singapore’s oldest martial arts associations donated its unique collection of photographs and materials to the National Library, Singapore.
An enduring martial arts association
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/singapore-chin-woo-athletic-association/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 1/Chin Woo/chin_woo.png
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New Books on Singapore History (Apr 2024)
Literature
infopic
Introducing five new books available in the National Library’s collection.
New Reads
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/new-books-singapore-history/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 1/New Books on Singapore history/food_peranakan_indian1.png
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The True Story Behind Ubin's German Girl Shrine
podcast
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A young German girl met an untimely end on Pulau Ubin in 1914. A shrine set up in her honour becomes Internet-famous.
Listen to Biblioasia+
Ubin's German Girl Shrine
/podcast/german-girl-shrine/
/images/Podcast/isomer_home_william.jpg
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Joseph Conrad's Singapore
people
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Joseph Conrad’s visits to Singapore in the late 19th century are immortalised in some of his novels, such as Lord Jim and The Shadow-Line.
Sojourn in Singapore
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/joseph-conrad-singapore/
/images/Plaque.PNG
Joseph Conrad
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By the Public and for the Public
Collection Highlights
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Singapore’s National Library is hard at work collecting new forms of documentary materials today for the sake of future generations.
vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/contemporary-collecting-national-library/
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collecting for posterity
/images/Contemporary_collecting__10_.JPG
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Kranji War Memorial: Lest We Forget
biblioasia reels
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Unveiled on 2 March 1957, the Kranji War Memorial honours the men and women who gave up their lives defending Singapore during the Second World War.
watch the video
/videos/reels/war/
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Interview with Victor Savage
more places and Buildings
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From Desker Road to Xilin Avenue, street signs around Singapore recall the lives of people whose stories are a part of the nation’s history.
Naming Singapore's streets
places-and-buildings/2024/1/singapore-street-names-victor-savage/
/images/Online Only Articles/Interview with Victor Savage/victor_savage_5184x3456px.jpg
Victor savage
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Growing Food in a Garden City
Nature and the Environment
infopic
Urban edible gardening in Singapore might be all the rage now, but the movement has roots that date back to the early 20th century.
Eat Your Greens
/nature-and-the-environment/2024/1/singapore-edible-urban-garden/
/images/Online Only Articles/Growing Food in a Garden City/kim_tian.png
Urban arden
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Artist Yip Yew Chong Paints His Story in History
PODCAST
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Yip Yew Chong’s 60-metre-long work, “I Paint my Singapore”, merges history, memory and nostalgia.
LISTEN TO BIBLIOASIA+
/podcast/yip-yew-chong/
/images/Podcast/YC_painting_3.jpg
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Photo Studios and Photography During the Japanese Occupation
Photography
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During the Japanese Occupation, local photographers worked under challenging conditions.
Photography in Difficult Times
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/japanese-occupation-photo-studios/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/Photo Studios/TheJapanesedelegation.jpg
Photo Studios
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Singapore's Hippie Hysteria and the Ban on Long Hair
Governance
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Hippie culture was seen as a risk to Singapore in the 1960s and 1970s. To reduce its influence, the government began a campaign against men with long hair.
Operation Snip Snip
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/hippies-operation-snip-snip-long-hair/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 1/Hippie Hysteria/Image6.png
Hippie Hysteria
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Singapore’s Early Publications
BiblioAsia Reels
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Printing in Singapore dates back about 200 years when Christian missionaries established a printing press here to spread the gospel.
WATCH THE VIDEO
/videos/reels/print/
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/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/early_print.jpg
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A Quick History of the Singapore Speedway
Leisure
infopic
The history of the Singapore Speedway was as fast and furious as the races it hosted.
MOTORCYLE RACING IN SINGAPORE
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/singapore-speedway-motorcycle-racing
/images/Vol 20 Issue 1/Singapore Speedway/Image2_edit.png
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American Troops. Singapore Bands. The Vietnam War
Music
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Lured by the prospects of money and adventure, local performers braved the dangers of the Vietnam War to provide entertainment to American troops.
GIGS in Vietnam
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/singapore-bands-vietnam-war/
/images/Vol 20 Issue 1/Vietnam War/sgband_vietnamwar_boonlai_cropped1.png
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炊烟袅袅 甘榜回忆
Places and Buildings
infopic
甘榜的纯朴生活反映了过去悠然自得的时代,那时的生活要简单得多。
甘榜的纯朴生活
/places-and-buildings/2023/11/childhood-memories-kampong-wak-hassan-chinese/
/images/Online Only Articles/A Slice of Kampong Life/riding_a_bike.png
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The Story of Two Whales
BiblioAsia Reels
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The skeleton of a blue whale was once the centrepiece of the former Raffles Museum. What happened to it?
Watch the Video
/videos/reels/nature/
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/Whales.jpg
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A Plethora of Tongues: Multilingualism in Malayan Writing
Culture
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From the melting pot of cultures and languages in postwar Singapore came the search for a Malayan identity, negotiated and presented through multilingualism.
Multilingualism in Malayan Writing
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/multilingual-languages-malayan-writing-sg/
/images/Online Only Articles/A Plethora of Tongues/20100000306_IMG0038.jpg
Multilingualism
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Conquering Everest, the World’s Tallest Mountain
Sports
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David Lim led the first Singapore team to successfully summit Mount Everest in 1998. This is an excerpt from his book, Mountain to Climb.
Scale the greatest height
/vol-20/issue-1/apr-jun-2024/mountain-everest-expedition-david-lim/
/images/Online Only Articles/Conquer Tallest Mountain_12_23/mok_on_fixed_ropes_homepage.png
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Kaboom! Early Malay Comic Books Make an Impact
Print
infopic
The 1950s was the heyday for Malay comic books published in Singapore.
THE HEYDAY OF MALAY COMIC BOOKS
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/early-malay-comics/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/Malay Comic/2covers.jpg
Kaboom!
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Chia Boon Leong: The Twinkle-Toed Olympian
Sports
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Although short in stature, footballer Chia Boon Leong was a force to be reckoned with.
“SMALL BUT TERRIBLE”
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/chia-boon-leong-football-soccer/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/Chia Boon Leong/chiaboonleong2004.jpg
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My Childhood Memories: A Slice of Kampong Life
Places and Buildings
infopic
Kampong living reflects an idyllic bygone age, a time when life was much simpler.
Kampong Days
/places-and-buildings/2023/11/childhood-memories-kampong-wak-hassan/
/images/Online Only Articles/A Slice of Kampong Life/grandfather_house.png
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The Modernist Home of Pioneer Architect Lee Kip Lin
BiblioAsia Reels
infopic
The family home of architect Lee Kip Lin has stood the test of time with its simple and yet modern design. His wife, Mrs Lee Li-ming, shares her insights.
Watch the Video
/videos/reels/architecture/
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/BiblioAsia_Reels___binjai_park_small_.png
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The Salvation Army in Singapore
Local Icons
infopic
The history of the Salvation Army in Singapore goes back to at least 1935.
Acts of Charity
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/salvation-army-singapore/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/Salvation Army/salvationarmy.jpg
Salvation Army
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New Books on Singapore History (Jan 2024)
Literature
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Introducing five new books available in the National Library’s collection.
New Reads
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/new-books-singapore-history/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/New Books/chaptersonasia4.jpg
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Remembering William Lim
People
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The late architect William Lim did more than shape Singapore’s skyline. He was also deeply passionate about urban planning, culture, the arts.
ARCHITECT EXTRAORDINAIRE
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/william-lim-archictect-w-associates/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/6 William Lim/william-lim.png
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Singapore's Got Talent: When Talentime Ruled the Airwaves
Music
infopic
Although Talentime has been replaced by reality talent contests, it will be remembered as a show that launched the musical careers of many Singaporeans.
Down Memory Lane
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/talentime-history-singapore/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/7 Talentime/titbits_homepage.png
A Brief History of Talentime
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A Short History of John Little at Raffles Place
Places and buildings
infopic
A look back at John Little’s 170-year history and the lasting mark the store has made on our island.
170 years of shopping
/places-and-buildings/2023/10/john-little-raffles-place-department-store/
/images/Online Only Articles/John Little at Raffles Place/2a 19980005119 (j) img0043.jpg
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Operation Jaywick Retold as a Comic Book for Boys
BiblioAsia Reels
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Disguised as local fishermen, Australian and British commandos launched a clandestine raid on Japanese ships in Singapore’s Keppel Harbour.
Watch The Video
/videos/reels/war/
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/victory boys.png
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Seeking the Unnamed Artists of Diard & Duvaucel's Drawings
Art
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Natural history drawings might seem clinical and cold, but an unlikely medium pulls back the curtains to find the humanity behind them.
Naming the Unnamed
/arts/2023/10/painters-diard-duvaucel-farquhar/
/images/Online Only Articles/About the Painters/mnhn_poissons_topic.png
About the Painters
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The 1973 SEAP Games in Singapore
Sports
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The 7th SEAP Games marked the first time that Singapore hosted an international sporting event since gaining independence in 1965.
Gunning for Glory
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/seventh-seap-games-1973/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/4 SEAP Games/image4.png
Women's Relay
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Professor Yu Chun Yee Plays on NLB's Heritage Piano
BiblioAsia Reels
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Professor Yu, who used to teach at the Royal College of Music in London, plays on the refurbished Chappell grand at the National Library.
Watch the Video
/videos/reels/arts/
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/prof yu chun yee.jpg
Professor Yu Chun Yee
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The Frying Pan Piano
BiblioAsia Reels
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A world-renowned pianist described this concert grand of the Victoria Memorial Hall as a "cooking pot and a frying pan". How did it have such a reputation?
Watch the Video
/videos/reels/
The Frying Pan Piano
/images/Videos: BiblioAsia Reels/biblioasia reels - website standfirst.jpg
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Konfrontasi: Singapore's Experience of an Undeclared War
WAR
infopic
Opposing the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, Indonesia waged a three-year armed conflict against Malaysia and Singapore.
A campaign of terror
Konfrontasi
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/singapore-malaysia-indonesia-konfrontasi-confrontation/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/3 Konfrontasi/img0101_img 5.png
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Restoring Classic Films from Asia
Film and Photography
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Besides restoring made-in-Singapore films, the Asian Film Archive is also involved in the preservation of other seminal Asian works.
SAVING ASIAN CLASSICS
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/restoring-asian-films/
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/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/2 Restoring Classic Films/vlcsnap_image 9.png
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The Curious Visit of Qing Ambassadors to Singapore
People
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The visit by Qing officials to Singapore in 1876 led to the establishment of the first Chinese consulate here a year later.
A Forgotten Encounter
/vol-19/issue-4/jan-mar-2024/qing-ambassadors-guo-song-tao/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/1 Qing Ambassadors/qing_homepage v2.png
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Interview with Rachel Heng, Author of The Great Reclamation
BiblioAsia Reels
What does it take to write an internationally acclaimed historical novel set in Singapore?
Watch the interview #SingLit
/videos/reels/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 4/An Interview with Rachel Heng/book cover_homepage3.jpg
The Great Reclamation
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The Early History of Printing in Singapore
Print
Printing in Singapore dates back 200 years with the establishment of a press by Christian missionaries.
EARLY IMPRINTS
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/singapore-early-printing/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/10 Printing/cermin mata_homepage.jpg
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What’s Become of the Seafaring Orang Seletar?
podcast
The Orang Seletar used to live on boats that plied the Johor Strait. They were here when Raffles landed in 1819.
Listen to biblioasia+
/podcast/orang-seletar/
/images/Podcast/ilya ep12.jpg
Seafaring Orang Seletar
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New Books on Singapore History (Oct 2023)
Literature
Introducing five new books available in the National Library’s collection.
New Reads
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/new-books-singapore-history/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/9 New Books/wild rice4.jpg
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Revisiting the Mystery of the Missing Gold Coins
Archaeology
Two ancient gold coins, probably from Aceh, were discovered in Singapore in the middle of the 19th century. Unfortunately, they disappeared a few decades later.
STRIKING GOLD
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/acehnese-chinese-gold-coins/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/8 Gold Coins/missinggoldcoins_homepage_img2.jpg
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Coach Choo Seng Quee, A Giant of Singapore Football
Sports
Uncle Choo masterminded Singapore’s famous Malaysia Cup victory in 1977. Four decades after his death, we remember his many contributions to the sport.
Uncle Choo, the Legend
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/choo-seng-quee-football-coach/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/7 Coach Choo Seng Quee/choo_award_homepage.png
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Lest We Forget: Kranji War Cemetery
podcast
Librarian Janice Loo profiles those buried or memorialised at the Kranji War Cemetery, such as Lt Adnan of the Malay Regiment and civilian fighter Sim Chin Foo.
listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/kranji-war-cemetery/
/images/Podcast/janice ep11.jpg
Kranji War Cemetery
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Forgotten Heroes of the Malaya Cup
Sports
We remember some legendary players of the interwar years who left an indelible mark on the local football scene.
Singapore’s Soccer Legends
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/malaya-cup-football-heroes/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/6 Malaya Cup/malayacupheader2.jpg
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The Famous Whale Skeleton at the Raffles Museum
Nature and the Environment
A blue whale skeleton took centre stage at the former Raffles Museum for more than 60 years before it was gifted to the National Museum of Malaysia in 1974.
A WHALE OF A STORY
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/whales-skeletons-museums
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Whale Skeleton/image1-edit.png
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The Recording Industry in Singapore, 1903-1985
podcast
Singapore used to be a major recording centre in Southeast Asia, with over 10,000 local recordings made before 1960.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/recording-industry/
/images/Podcast/Ross.jpg
Recording Industry
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A Grand Piano's Chequered History
Arts
A grand piano that was to be the pride of Singapore failed to silence its critics. The odds, however, were always against it.
A New Lease of Life
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/chappell-steinway-piano/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/2 Grand Piano/hungarian pianist.jpg
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The Stories Behind the Shrines on Kusu Island
podcast
Researcher William L. Gibson undertakes a pilgrimage into the archives to uncover the history of the <i>keramat</i> on Kusu Island.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/keramat-kusu/
/images/Podcast/william episode 9.jpg
kusu island shrines
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Panton Malaijoe dan Portugees: A Rediscovered Manuscript
Literature
A forgotten manuscript found in a Portuguese museum offers insights into the languages and traditions of a unique community in the Dutch East Indies.
A book of Malay and Portuguese pantuns
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/malay-portuguese-pantuns/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/5 Panton/image4.png
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The Mystery of Sarong Island
podcast
Librarian Lim Tin Seng rediscovers Singapore’s first island resort getaway and solves various mysteries surrounding it, including where Sarong Island is now.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/sarong-island/
/images/Podcast/tinseng-sarong island.jpg
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The Bumpy Ride to Making Crash Helmets Mandatory
Governance
Crash helmets might save lives but getting people to wear them was an uphill task.
CRASH HELMET SHENANIGANS
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/crash-helmets-mandatory/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/4 Crash Helmets/crash helmets homepage.jpg
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Beyond Firewalking
Podcast
There’s more to firewalking than the public display of religious devotion.
Stories behind the rituals
/podcast/firewalking/
/images/Podcast/ba ep7 nalina.jpg
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Going Against the Grain: The “Eat More Wheat” Campaign
Food
The call for Singaporeans to switch from eating rice to eating wheat in 1967 did not take root despite best efforts by the government.
Wheat is Neat
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/eat-more-wheat-campaign/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 3/Wheat/19980005442 - img0104v2.jpg
eat more wheat
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Recreating a Recipe from the "Eat More Wheat" Campaign
video: From Book to Cook
What does a 1969 Chinese recipe for noodles have to do with a murukku press?
watch the video
/videos/eat-more-wheat-campaign/
/images/Videos: From Book to Cook/Milk Noodle Soup pg 18-19.jpg
Singapore’s old recipes
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Stone Tools in Singapore
Podcast
Stone tools have been found in and around Singapore since the late 19th century, but much about them remains a mystery.
Listen to biblioasia+
/podcast/stone-tools/
/images/Podcast/edm content for 12 jul (eps 6-7).jpg
Stone Tools in Singapore
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From Singapore Dance Theatre to Singapore Ballet
ARTS
As the history of the company shows, its new name is less about breaking away from the past as it is about leaping confidently into the future.
history of Singapore Ballet
Singapore Ballet
/vol-19/issue-3/oct-dec-2023/singapore-dance-theatre-ballet/
/images/ballet under the stars 2022 (resized).jpg
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Malaya's Prewar Tennis Greats
Podcast
Two tennis greats won 9 Malaya Cups and 12 Singapore Championships between them before the war. Who were they?
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/tennis/
prewar Malayan tennis
/images/Podcast/ba tennis abhishek.jpg
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Collection Focus: A Comic Book Version of Operation Jaywick
Print
The story of Operation Jaywick, a daring attack on Japanese ships at Keppel Harbour in September 1943, is retold in a comic aimed at boys.
Operation Jaywick
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/operation-jaywick-comic-book-victor/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Operation Jaywick/image_4.png
The Victor Book for Boys
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Belacan: Caviar or Vile?
Podcast
A beloved condiment in Southeast Asia, <i>belacan</i> has been called rank and disgusting. Learn about its long history.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/belacan/
/images/Podcast/ba toffa.jpg
Belacan
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32 Binjai Park: The Modernist Home of an Architect
Places and Buildings
The house that Lee Kip Lin built has stood the test of time, reflecting its simple yet modern and clean design.
A HOUSE FOR THE TROPICS
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/lee-kip-lin-binjai-park-house/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Binjai/image10.png
Lee Kip Lin's house
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The Forgotten Murals of Paya Lebar Airport
podcast
Three large murals used to grace the walls of Paya Lebar Airport, depicting scenes from Singapore and Malaysia. Only one is left.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/murals/
/images/Podcast/ba ep3 dahlia.jpg
murals paya lebar airport
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New Books on Singapore History (Jul 2023)
Literature
Introducing five new books available in the National Library’s collection.
NEW READS
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/new-books-singapore-history/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/SG Record Industry/image9.png
New books
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Taoist Folk Goddesses of Singapore
podcast
Award-winning writer Ng Yi-Sheng tells us about the legends and worship of local goddesses Maiden Lin, Maiden Lei and Maiden Huang.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/taoist-folk-goddesses-singapore
/images/Podcast/ba ep2 yi-sheng.jpg
Taoist Folk Goddesses
infopic
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Remembering Punggol’s Kampong Wak Sumang
Places and Buildings
Kampong Wak Sumang, one of Singapore’s earliest fishing villages, was purportedly founded by a warrior-diplomat whose musical abilities landed him in trouble.
Rediscovering a Forgotten Village
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/kampong-wak-sumang-punggol/
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/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Tok Sumang/kampong-wak-sumang.jpg
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Tok Sumang: A Translation
People
A story about Wak Sumang, a man of great wisdom and many talents, and the founder of Kampong Punggol.
Wak Sumang’s legacy
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/tok-sumang-english/
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/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Tok Sumang/wak sumang plays the violin .jpg
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My Grandfather Was a Rōmusha
podcast
During World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army used forced civilian labourers, known as rōmusha, to build the infamous Thai-Burma Railway.
Listen to BiblioAsia+
/podcast/grandfather-romusha-thai-burma-railway/
/images/Podcast/ba ep1 romusha.jpg
Rōmusha WWII labourers
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Bridging Past and Present in Pasir Ris
Places and Buildings
Once dotted with plantations and mangrove swamps, Pasir Ris is today a bustling residential town with modern facilities and amenities.
A Town in the East
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/history-pasir-ris/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Pasir Ris/lorong halus red bridge (stb).jpg
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The Singapore Record Industry in the 1960s
Film, Sound and Photography
In this extract from the book <i>From Keroncong to Xinyao</i>, the author looks at why the record industry in Singapore took off in the 1960s.
RECORDING MUSIC
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/SG Record Industry/image2.png
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Golden Mile Complex: Five Decades of an Architectural Icon
Architecture
The collective sale and conservation of Golden Mile Complex will restore a visionary building designed for a “new look Singapore” 50 years ago.
A FAMOUS LANDMARK
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/golden-mile-complex/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Golden Mile Complex/golden_mile_complex_3.png
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Restoring Classic Singaporean Films
Film and Photography
<i>Money No Enough, Forever Fever</i> and <i>The Teenage Textbook Movie</i> are prime candidates for restoration.
Passion for Film Restoration
/vol-19/issue-2/jul-sep-2023/restoring-singaporean-films/
/images/Vol 19 Issue 2/Restoring SG Films/restore_classic_singapore_films_homepage_image.jpg
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Muhammad Ariff Ahmad’s Hari Raya Puasa Greeting Cards
Culture
Unique greeting cards collected by a giant in the Malay literary scene. (From the National Library’s Blog on Medium).
Hari Raya greeting cards
Greeting Card
/images/Hari Raya Cards/hari raya greeting card.jpg