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SecurityBasics.md

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Basic Security Stuff

MongoDB supports a rich set of security features. This exercise will walk through the basic steps of configuring security on your mongod instance.

To enable security, you need to start your mongod instance with the --auth parameter. But - how can connect without making users yet? There is a special feature called the "localhost exception" which allows a mongod to accept a connection from the same computer as long as no users have been created yet.

Users are defined within the context of a database. Each user has an associtated set of roles. Each role defines priviliges, each of which is comprised of actions against a database or collection. Please consult the official documentation for full details.

One important thing to remember is that since each user is scoped to a database, one must authenticate against that database.

For this exercise, we'll create a user first and then enable security.

  • Shell into you mongod and switch to the admin database.
  • Create a "super" with with the roles userAdminAnyDatabase, readWriteAnyDatabase, dbAdminAnyDatabase.

Here is little hint...

>var superUser = { "user" : <some-user-name>, "pwd" : <some-password>, roles : [ ... ]
>db.createUser(

hint #2 - http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/add-user-administrator/

You have to figure how to complete the above!

  • Restart your mongod with --auth.
  • Now try to shell in as usual and try to query something, what happens?
  • Try to shell in again, now using your credentials. (Remember to google stuff to figure out the details!)
  • Create another user with only read access on the students database.
  • Shell in as that user and verify you cannot insert a document into the students database.

Logged in as your 'superUser' you should see something like this in the system.users collection:

> use admin
switched to db admin
> show collections
system.indexes
system.users
system.version
> db.system.users.find()
{ "_id" : "admin.root", "user" : "root", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "khoGP8a7n1A/MEpQ3VLjRQ==", "storedKey" : "wWTIRLPCW8gBegUcBvYt7EYjdFA=", "serverKey" : "buk7i8wTIsNBHA0kIIJseYTIeh0=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "readWriteAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] }
{ "_id" : "students.john", "user" : "john", "db" : "students", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "2GHaIJReKQj9+vSQDkX/fw==", "storedKey" : "FfGOYtXaj+JlGXcVMO1NJVNdqCQ=", "serverKey" : "u2Cta0RmXe5SFthhsukey6KZ7O8=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "read", "db" : "students" } ] }

Auth with Replica Sets

Run through this tutorial to enable auth in your 3.0.3 repl set:

http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/deploy-replica-set-with-auth/