[Proposal] Move to Ruff for linting / formatting

[chanind]

Proposal

Move to Ruff for linting and formatting

This is a follow-on from discussion in #226

Motivation

Ruff combines Flake8, pylint, black, isort (and I think a few others) into a single package rewritten from scratch in Rust to be very fast. This means we can replace multiple dependencies with a single dependency, it's more flexible, and is also more performant. This seems to be where most of the Python community is heading.

This will let us enable pylint rules like suggested in #226

Checklist

• I have checked that there is no similar issue in the repo (required)

[anthonyduong9]

I can work on this this weekend.