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NOTICE: SUPPORT FOR THIS PROJECT ENDED ON 18 November 2020

This projected was owned and maintained by Jet.com (Walmart). This project has reached its end of life and Walmart no longer supports this project.

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ORIGINAL README BELOW


Interstellar - A CosmosDB Client for Go

This library provides a Go client for interacting with the REST/SQL API of CosmosDB. It aims to provide both low-level and high-level API functions.

Interstellar does not work with the other storage APIs such as MongoDB, Cassandra; as those are meant to be used with their respective clients.

Getting Strated

Create a Client using NewClient

An interstellar.Client can be constructed via interstellar.NewClient. This requires at minimum, an interstellar.ConnectionString. A ConnectionString can be parsed from the Azure Connection String using interstellar.ParseConnectionString.

// error handling omitted for brevity

// connection string for Azure CosmosDB Storage Emulator using the well-known AccountKey
cstring   := "AccountEndpoint=https://localhost:8081/;AccountKey=C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw=="
cs, _     := interstellar.ParseConnectionString(cstring)
client, _ := interstellar.NewClient(cs, nil)

Note: You should not hard-code your connction string in your application; use an environment variable or some form of safe secret injection like HashiCorp Vault.

Optionally, NewClient takes a type that implements interstellar.Requester. You may supply a http.Client here, since this satisifed interface. If a Requester isn't provided, an HTTP Client will be created for this client automatically. Note: http.DefaultClient will NOT be used by default.

This constructor method also adds some retry logic specifically for CosmosDB RetryAfter responses: which will back off and try again when the request rate is too high.

Create a Client Manually

If you want full control over how the client is constructed, you can do this directly by creating an intersteller.Client value.

// well-known AccountKey for Azure CosmosDB Storage Emulator
key, _ := interstellar.ParseMasterKey("C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw==")
client := &interstellar.Client{
  UserAgent:  interstellar.DefaultUserAgent,
  Endpoint:   "https://localhost:8081",
  Authorizer: key,
  Requester:  http.DefaultClient,
}

Note: In this case, the retry/backoff logic will not be applied.

Examples

List Resources

Uses the List API and automatically paginates unless it is told to stop. There are a few different functions but they all essentially do the same thing.

List Collections Example
var colls []CollectionResource
err := client.WithDatabase("db1").ListCollections(ctx, nil, func(resList []CollectionResource, meta ResponseMetadata) (bool, error) {
    // Add page to slice
    colls = append(colls, resList...)

    // Get next page
    return true, nil
})
Query Documents Example
// error handling omitted for brevity

// Construct a query which returns documents which have a name prefixed with `ab`, 10 per page.
query := &interstellar.Query{
  Query: "SELECT * FROM Documents d WHERE STARTSWITH(d.name,@prefix)",
  Parameters: []interstellar.QueryParameter{
    interstellar.QueryParameter{Name: "@prefix", Value: "ab"},
  },
  MaxItemCount: 10,
}

// Results
var docs []Document

// Perform the query, and paginate through all the results
client.WithDatabase("db1").WithCollection("col1").QueryDocumentsRaw(context.Background(), query, func(resList []json.RawMessage, meta interstellar.ResponseMetadata) (bool, error) {
  for _, raw := range resList {
    var doc Document
    if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &doc); err != nil {
      return false, err
    }
    docs = append(docs, doc)
  }

  // true = get next page
  return true, nil
})

Note: It is best practice to use parameterized queries like above, especially if your parameter may be from an untrusted/user-suplied source. However, this library cannot detect injection, and cannot stop you from using string concatenation to construct your query.

Running Integration Tests

Running the integration test suite requires a CosmosDB account on Azure or running the CosmosDB Storage emulator.

  1. Create an empty CosmosDB account for testing or run the Storage Emulator.

  2. Set the following environment variables:

    # Set to your connection string (Emulator Account or Read-Write Key)
    # Example given is for the Storage Emulator
    export AZURE_COSMOS_DB_CONNECTION_STRING='AccountEndpoint=https://localhost:8081/;AccountKey=C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw=='
    # Enable running integration tests
    export RUN_INTEGRATION_TESTS=Y
    # Set to Y If you want very verbose debug logging, with all of the requests and responses
    export DEBUG_LOGGING=Y
  3. Run the tests: go test -v .