NOTE: needs maven-3.x
JRuby uses Maven for building and bootstrapping itself, along with Rake, RSpec, and MSpec for running integration tests.
The first time you enter a new source dump of JRuby (from a src zip or from a git clone), you will want to fully bootstrap the environment. The command to execute is:
mvn
Or if you prefer to be more explicit, the default "package" goal can be specified:
mvn package
This will do all of the following:
- Compile JRuby
- Build
lib/jruby.jar
, needed for running at command line - It will install the default gems specifications
lib/ruby/gems/shared/specifications/default/
and the ruby files of those gems inlib/ruby/shared/
andlib/ruby/2.1/
.
The environment is now suitable for running Ruby applications.
Bootstrapping only needs to be done once at first entry into a JRuby source dump or if you are updating JRuby from a git repository.
The list of the default gems can be found at the beginning of lib/pom.rb
.
Note: RVM users must first run:
rvm use system
to make sure you do not use another Ruby's gems or execute another Ruby implementation.
Once bootstrapped, JRuby can be run with the bin/jruby
executable. If
the jruby-launcher
gem installed successfully, this will be a native
executable for your platform; otherwise, it will be a copy of the
bin/jruby.bash
bash script.
Bootstrapping will install the following gems:
rake
rspec
jruby-launcher
minitest
minitest-excludes
rdoc
and dependencies of these gems. A list of the gem versions can be found in
test/pom.xml
in the dependencies
section.
RubyGems is installed by default, and available in bin/gem
. It will
attempt to locate the jruby
executable using /usr/bin/env
, so you
will need the bin
dir in your PATH
environment or you will need to
call it via JRuby using jruby -S gem ...
.
The -S
flag will run any script installed in JRuby's bin dir by RubyGems.
This can be a simple way to ensure you're running the JRuby (or Ruby) version
you think you are.
JRuby employs a large suite of tests, so there are many ways you can verify that JRuby is still fully functional.
In order to prepare JRuby for testing, you must bootstrap the dev environment. This will do the following:
- Install rspec, rake, minitest, minitest-excludes, and dependencies needed to run integration tests.
mvn -Pbootstrap
In case there is a problem with installing the jruby-launcher (due to missing compiler or so) use
mvn -Pbootstrap-no-launcher
This only needs to be run once to install these gems or if you update one of the gems to a newer version or clean out all installed gems.
After changing Java code, you can recompile quickly by running:
mvn
For normal day-to-day testing, we recommend running the Ruby (MRI) tests via the following rake command:
rake test:mri
This is a reasonably good suite that does not take too long to run. For more complete assurance, you can also run 1.9 RubySpecs via the following command:
jruby spec/mspec/bin/mspec ci
And if you are making changes that would affect JRuby's core runtime or embedding APIs, you should run JRuby's Java-based unit tests via
mvn -Ptest
There are some maven integration tests (i.e. consistency test if all gems are included, osgi test, etc) for the various distributions of JRuby which can be invoked with
mvn -Pmain -Dinvoker.skip=false
mvn -Pcomplete -Dinvoker.skip=false
mvn -Pdist -Dinvoker.skip=false
Our CI runs the following three commands (in essence):
rake test:extended
jruby spec/mspec/bin/mspec ci
jruby --1.8 spec/mspec/bin/mspec ci
The complete CI test suite will take anywhere from 20 to 45 minutes to complete, but provides the most accurate indication of the stability of your local JRuby source.
To clean the build it is important to use the same profile for the clean as what you want to build. the best way to clean build something is, i.e. jruby-jars
mvn clean install -Pjruby-jars
this first cleans everything and then starts the new build in one go !
Cleaning the build may be necessary after switching to a different version of JRuby (for example, after switching git branches) to ensure that everything is rebuilt properly.
NOTE: mvn clean
just cleans the jruby-core artifact and the ./lib/jruby.jar !
###the tar.gz and zip distribution packages###
mvn -Pdist
the files will be found in ./maven/jruby-dist/target
###jruby-complete.jar###
mvn -Pcomplete
the file will be in ./maven/jruby-complete/target
###jruby maven artifacts###
mvn -Pmain
and those files will be installed in you maven local-repository ready to use with maven, ivy, buildr, etc
###jruby jars gem###
mvn -Pjruby-jars
the gem will be in ./maven/jruby-jars/target
mvn -Pall
this will also clean the ext directories, i.e. a new build will then use the latest code from there for lib/ruby
mvn -Pclean
first set the new version (on jruby-1_7 branch):
mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=1.7.5 -Pall
on master you need to run
rake maven:set_version
manually rollback the poms in ./ext/ if their main versions have been changed and then commit and tag averything respectively. Now deploy the maven artifact to sonatype oss.
mvn clean deploy -Psonatype-oss-release -Prelease
go to oss.sonatype.org and close the deployment which will check if all 'required' files are in place and then finally push the release to maven central and . . .
the build system uses the ruby-maven gem and with this the build files are pom.rb and Mavenfile. the Mavenfile are used whenever the module produces a gem and uses the gemspec file for the gem for setting up the POM. otherwise pom.rb are used. so any change in the build-system is done in those files !!!!
instead of mvn
the rmvn
command is used. this command will also geneate pom.xml files which can be used by regular maven.
to (re)generate all pom.xml use
rake maven:dump_poms
(which is basically rmvn validate -Pall
)
about the ruby DSL for those poms just look in the existing pom.rb/Mavenfile files - there are plenty of examples for all kind of situations. (more documention to come).
regular maven uses the the jruby from the installion, i.e. 9000.dev. this also means that a regular maven run does not depend under the hood on any other jruby versions from maven central.
at some parts there are inline plugins in pom.rb or Mavenfile which will work directly with regular maven where there is a special plugin running those ruby parts. see ./lib/pom.rb.