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E2E_TESTING.md

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EthereumJS - Local and E2E Testing

Testing packages locally on other projects

There are some ways you can link this repository packages to other projects before publishing. You can symlink dependencies with npm link <package>, or install packages from the filesystem using npm install <folder>. But they are subject to some externalities and most importantly with how your package manager handles the lifecycle of packages during installs.

Note: Git references do not work with monorepo setups out of the box due to the lack of directory traversal on the syntax. E.g.:

npm install [email protected]:ethereumjs/ethereumjs-monorepo.git

One way to fetch packages remotely from GitHub before publishing is using gitpkg.now.sh.

But there's a cleaner way to manage your dependencies using Verdaccio.

Install Verdaccio

Verdaccio is an npm registry and proxy that can be of great help to test packages locally. Check out their Getting Started guide.

Installs, hoists dependencies and builds packages

npm install

Publish monorepo packages to Verdaccio

npm publish --registry http://localhost:4873 --workspaces

Unpublish all monorepo packages from Verdaccio

npm unpublish PACKAGE_NAME --registry http://localhost:4873 --force --workspace=PACKAGE_NAME

Setup @ethereumjs scope to local Verdaccio server

npm config set @ethereumjs:registry http://localhost:4873

Teardown @ethereumjs scope to local Verdaccio server

npm config delete @ethereumjs:registry

E2E testing in CI

Verdaccio is also set up in the e2e-tests CI workflow and provides a way to install @ethereumjs packages at an arbitrary commit in an external real-world project and run their unit tests with it. This testing strategy is borrowed from ethereum/solidity which checks latest Solidity against OpenZeppelin and others to keep abreast of how local changes might affect critical projects downstream from them.

Tests like this are:

  • a pre-publication sanity check that discovers how @ethereumjs performs in the wild
  • useful for catching problems which are difficult to anticipate
  • exposed to failure for reasons outside of @ethereumjs's control, ex: when fixes here surface bugs in the target.

E2E tests are constructed by cloning a real world target and using npm or yarn to replace its existing @ethereumjs dependencies with the versions published to CI's ephemeral private npm registry.

In practice, complex projects might have several versions of @ethereumjs packages nested in their dependency tree. It's important to coerce all of them to the virtually published versions for the test to be valid. This can be done using Yarn's selective dependency resolutions feature. The verdaccio publication step writes a json map of @ethereumjs package names and their virtually published versions to resolutions.json in the root directory. This object can be injected into the E2E target's package.json under the resolutions key and Yarn will install new versions everywhere as expected.