This document describes the set of roles individuals might have within the Knative community, the requirements of each role, and the privileges that each role grants. Community members generally start at the first levels of the "ladder" and advance up it as their involvement in the project grows. Our project members are happy to help you advance along the contributor ladder.
See also notes on roles.
The following table lists the roles we use within the Knative community. The table describes general responsibilities expected by individuals in each role. A detailed description of the responsibilities and requirements for each role is provided below the table.
Role | Responsibilities |
---|---|
Contributor | Follow the CNCF Code of Conduct and contribute to the project |
Member | Regular active contributor in the community |
Approver | Approve PRs from Members and Contributors |
Working Group Lead | Responsible for the health and growth of their functional area or subproject |
Please note that repos in the knative-extensions GitHub org are a reflection of the WG leads. These leads are free to use their judgement to set the bar for what is required to become an approver and/or lead for knative-extensions repos they are responsible for.
This role describes people who have just started contributing, or who contribute occasionally but don't participate in project governance or have defined responsibilities.
A Contributor contributes directly to the project and adds value to it. Contributions need not be code. People at the Contributor level may be new contributors, or they may only contribute occasionally.
Contributors should be familiar with the project and its processes, and should contribute to the project in one or more of the following ways.
- Report and sometimes resolve issues
- Occasionally submit PRs
- Contribute to the documentation
- Show up at meetings
- Submit feedback on issues and PRs
- Test releases and patches and submit reviews
- Run or help run events
- Promote the project in public
A Member is an established Contributor who regularly participates in the project. Members have privileges in project repositories, and as such are expected to act in the interests of the whole project.
Members are expected to demonstrate their adherence to the principles in this document, familiarity with project organization, roles, policies, procedures, conventions, etc., and technical and/or writing ability.
Members are continuously active contributors in the community. They can have issues and PRs assigned to them, participate in working group meetings, and pre-submit tests are automatically run for their PRs. Members are expected to remain active contributors to the community.
All members are encouraged to help with code reviews, although each PR must be approved by an official Approver.
When reviewing, members should focus on code quality and correctness, including testing and factoring. Members might also review for more holistic issues, but this is not a requirement.
-
Member of the Knative GitHub org
- Create a PR adding yourself as a Member to knative.yaml and/or to knative-extensions.yaml
- After the PR is merged you will receive an invite that you must accept to become a Member
- If you would like to work towards becoming an Approver, open a second PR and add yourself as a
reviewer
on the repositories to which you will be contributing.
-
Has made multiple contributions to the project or community. Contributions might include, but are not limited to:
- Authoring and reviewing PRs on GitHub
- Submitting and commenting on issues on GitHub
- Triaging and resolving issues on GitHub
- Contributing to working group or community discussions
-
Subscribed to [email protected]
-
Actively contributing to 1 or more areas
-
Nominated by two Knative Members, at least one of whom does not work for the same employer
-
Responsive to issues and PRs assigned to them
-
Active owner of contributions (unless ownership is explicitly transferred)
-
Contributions are well tested
-
Tests consistently pass
-
Addresses bugs or issues discovered after a contribution
-
Members who frequently contribute should proactively perform reviews and may work towards becoming an Approver for the area that they are active in.
Code approvers are able to both review and approve code contributions. While code review is focused on code quality and correctness, approval is focused on holistic acceptance of a contribution including: backward / forward compatibility, adhering to API and flag conventions, subtle performance and correctness issues, interactions with other parts of the system, etc. Approver status is scoped to a part of the codebase.
The following apply to the part of the repository for which one would be an approver in an OWNERS file:
-
Add yourself as a
writer
for the repositories you are responsible for in knative.yaml and/or knative-extensions.yaml. After this you should be anapprover
in the OWNERS file. -
Reviewer of other people's contributions for about 3 months
-
Should have reviewed or contributed to non-trivial PRs
-
Nominated by a Working Group Lead with no objections from other leads
The following apply to the part of the repository for which one would be an approver in an OWNERS file:
- Demonstrate sound judgment
-
Responsible for project quality control via reviews
- Focus on holistic acceptance of contribution such as dependencies with other features, backward / forward compatibility, API and flag definitions, etc.
-
Expected to be responsive to review requests as per community expectations
-
Mentor new contributors and project members
-
Approve contributions for acceptance
Approvers are also expected to participate in community contact rotations (Serving or Eventing) to support users and keep test quality high, as well as release leads rotation to shepherd Knative releases.
Working group leads are approvers of an entire area that have demonstrated good judgement and responsibility. Tech leads accept design proposals and approve design decisions for their area of ownership, and are responsible for the overall technical health of their functional area.
For existing working groups:
-
Recognized as having expertise in the group’s subject matter
-
Approver for a relevant part of the repository for about 3 months
-
Should have reviewed or contributed to non-trivial PRs
-
Should be an
approver
in the OWNERS file -
Sponsored by the Technical Oversight Committee
-
Recognized in the project as an active participant
-
Recognized as having expertise in the group’s subject matter
The following apply to the area / component for which one would be a lead.
-
Run their working group as explained in the Working Group Processes.
-
Meetings. Prepare the agenda and run the regular working group meetings.
-
Notes. Ensure that meeting notes are kept up to date. Provide a link to the recorded meeting in the notes. The lead may delegate note-taking duties to the scribe.
-
Roadmap. Establish and maintain a roadmap for the working group outlining the areas of focus for the working group over the next 6 months.
-
Report. Report current status to the Steering Committee meeting every 6 weeks.
-
-
Expected to work to holistically maintain the health of the project through:
-
Reviewing PRs
-
Fixing bugs
-
Identifying needed enhancements / areas for improvement / etc.
-
Be aware of and work to reduce technical debt where it may exist
-
-
Design/proposal approval authority over the area / component, though escalation to the technical oversight committee is possible
-
Holistic responsibility for their working group's feature tracks: review, tracking, health, and execution.
-
Perform issue triage on GitHub
-
Apply/remove/create/delete GitHub labels and milestones
-
Write access to repo (assign issues/PRs, add/remove labels and milestones, edit issues and PRs, edit wiki, create/delete labels and milestones)
- Expected to respect OWNERS files approvals and use standard procedure for merging code
-
Mentoring and guiding Approvers, Members, and Contributors
-
Expected to work to holistically maintain the health of the working group through:
-
Being a good role model
-
Be an advocate for the working group inside and outside of the community
-
Foster a welcoming and collegial environment
-
Mentoring and guiding approvers, members, and new contributors.
-
If and when contributors' commitment levels change, contributors can consider stepping down (moving down the contributor ladder) or moving to emeritus status (completely stepping away from the project).
Once a member has decided to move to emeritus or step down the contributor ladder, their entries in Peribolos should be removed or modified according to the specific change. Members moving to emiritus status should be removed from the Knative GitHub organization in Peribolos through a PR submitted by the member or a member of the Steering Committee.
It is important for contributors to be and stay active to set an example and show commitment to the project. Inactivity is harmful to the project as it may lead to unexpected delays, contributor attrition, and a lost of trust in the project.
- Inactivity is measured by:
- Periods of no contributions for longer than 12 months
- Periods of no communication for longer than 12 months
- Consequences of being inactive include:
- Involuntary Removal or demotion
Removal or demotion of a contributor happens when responsibilities and requirements aren't being met. This may include repeated patterns of inactivity, extended period of inactivity, a period of failing to meet the requirements of your role. This process is important because it protects the community and its deliverables while also opens up opportunities for new contributors to step in.
Similarly, a disciplinary action such as a violation of the Code of Conduct, will result in a removal or demotion of a contributor.
Involuntary removal or demotion is handled through a vote by a current Steering Committee members, requiring 4 of 5 votes (80%) in favor of removal.
Within this section "manager" refers to a Member who is a Working Group Lead or Approver.
- Initial managers are defined at the founding of the WG or Subproject as part of the acceptance of that WG or Subproject.
- Managers SHOULD remain active and responsive in their Roles.
- Managers MUST be community members to be eligible to hold a leadership role within a SIG.
- Managers taking an extended leave of 1 or more months SHOULD coordinate with other managers to ensure the role is adequately staffed during the leave.
- Managers going on leave for 1-3 months MAY work with other managers to suggest a replacement using the normal process
- Managers of a role SHOULD remove any other managers that have not communicated
a leave of absence and either cannot be reached for more than 1 month or are
not fulfilling their documented responsibilities for more than 1 month.
- This MAY be done through a super-majority vote of managers, or if there are not enough active managers to get a super-majority of votes cast, then removal MAY occur through exception process to the Steering Committee. The PR removing the manager should be open for at least 72 hours.
- Prior to voting to remove a manager, leads SHOULD reach out to the affected manager and see if they need to take a leave.
- Membership disagreements MAY be escalated to the WG leads. WG lead membership disagreements MAY be escalated to the Steering Committee.
- Managers MAY decide to step down at anytime and nominate a replacement who will be approved through the regular process for that role.
It is the hope of the Steering Committee that effective communication will make the use of these rules something that happens under exceptional circumstances only. In circumstances where it is unavoidable, these are presented so that the process is clear.
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.