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mermaidAPI

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This is the API to be used when optionally handling the integration with the web page, instead of using the default integration provided by mermaid.js.

The core of this api is the render function which, given a graph definition as text, renders the graph/diagram and returns an svg element for the graph.

It is is then up to the user of the API to make use of the svg, either insert it somewhere in the page or do something completely different.

In addition to the render function, a number of behavioral configuration options are available.

Configuration

Configuration methods in Mermaid version 8.6.0 have been updated, to learn more[click here].

What follows are config instructions for older versions

These are the default options which can be overridden with the initialization call like so:

Example 1:

mermaid.initialize({
  flowchart:{
    htmlLabels: false
  }
});

Example 2:

<script>
  var config = {
    startOnLoad:true,
    flowchart:{
      useMaxWidth:true,
      htmlLabels:true,
      curve:'cardinal',
    },

    securityLevel:'loose',
  };
  mermaid.initialize(config);
</script>

A summary of all options and their defaults is found here. A description of each option follows below.

theme

theme , the CSS style sheet

Parameter Description Type Required Values
theme Built in Themes string Optional 'default', 'forest', 'dark', 'neutral', 'null'

Notes: To disable any pre-defined mermaid theme, use "null".

 "theme": "forest",
 "themeCSS": ".node rect { fill: red; }"

fontFamily

Parameter Description Type Required Values
fontFamily specifies the font to be used in the rendered diagrams string Required Any Posiable CSS FontFamily

Notes: Default value: '"trebuchet ms", verdana, arial, sans-serif;'.

logLevel

Parameter Description Type Required Values
logLevel This option decides the amount of logging to be used. string | number Required 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Notes:

  • debug: 1
  • info: 2
  • warn: 3
  • error: 4
  • fatal: 5 (default)

securityLevel

Parameter Description Type Required Values
securitylevel Level of trust for parsed diagram string Required 'strict', 'loose', 'antiscript'

Notes:

  • strict: (default) tags in text are encoded, click functionality is disabled
  • loose: tags in text are allowed, click functionality is enabled
  • antiscript: html tags in text are allowed, (only script element is removed), click functionality is enabled

startOnLoad

Parameter Description Type Required Values
startOnLoad Dictates whether mermaind starts on Page load boolean Required true, false

Notes: Default value: true

arrowMarkerAbsolute

Parameter Description Type Required Values
arrowMarkerAbsolute Controls whether or arrow markers in html code are absolute paths or anchors boolean Required true, false

Notes:

This matters if you are using base tag settings.

Default value: false

secure

This option controls which currentConfig keys are considered secure and can only be changed via call to mermaidAPI.initialize. Calls to mermaidAPI.reinitialize cannot make changes to the secure keys in the current currentConfig. This prevents malicious graph directives from overriding a site's default security.

Notes:

Default value: ['secure', 'securityLevel', 'startOnLoad', 'maxTextSize']

deterministicIds

This option controls if the generated ids of nodes in the SVG are generated randomly or based on a seed. If set to false, the IDs are generated based on the current date and thus are not deterministic. This is the default behaviour.

Notes:

This matters if your files are checked into sourcecontrol e.g. git and should not change unless content is changed.

Default value: false

deterministicIDSeed

This option is the optional seed for deterministic ids. if set to undefined but deterministicIds is true, a simple number iterator is used. You can set this attribute to base the seed on a static string.

flowchart

The object containing configurations specific for flowcharts

diagramPadding

Parameter Description Type Required Values
diagramPadding Amount of padding around the diagram as a whole Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes:

The amount of padding around the diagram as a whole so that embedded diagrams have margins, expressed in pixels

Default value: 8

htmlLabels

Parameter Description Type Required Values
htmlLabels Flag for setting whether or not a html tag should be used for rendering labels on the edges. boolean Required true, false

Notes: Default value: true.

nodeSpacing

Parameter Description Type Required Values
nodeSpacing Defines the spacing between nodes on the same level Integer Required Any positive Number

Notes:

Pertains to horizontal spacing for TB (top to bottom) or BT (bottom to top) graphs, and the vertical spacing for LR as well as RL graphs.**

Default value: 50

rankSpacing

Parameter Description Type Required Values
rankSpacing Defines the spacing between nodes on different levels Integer Required Any Positive Number

Notes:

pertains to vertical spacing for TB (top to bottom) or BT (bottom to top), and the horizontal spacing for LR as well as RL graphs.

Default value 50

curve

Parameter Description Type Required Values
curve Defines how mermaid renders curves for flowcharts. string Required 'basis', 'linear', 'cardinal'

Notes:

Default Vaue: 'basis'

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See notes boolean 4 true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set the height and width is set to 100% and is then scaling with the available space if not the absolute space required is used.

Default value: true

defaultRenderer

Parameter Description Type Required Values
defaultRenderer See notes boolean 4 dagre-d3, dagre-wrapper

Notes:

Decides which rendering engine that is to be used for the rendering. Legal values are:

  • dagre-d3
  • dagre-wrapper - wrapper for dagre implemented in mermaid

Default value: 'dagre-d3'

sequence

The object containing configurations specific for sequence diagrams

activationWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
activationWidth Width of the activation rect Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value :10

diagramMarginX

Parameter Description Type Required Values
diagramMarginX Margin to the right and left of the sequence diagram Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 50

diagramMarginY

Parameter Description Type Required Values
diagramMarginY Margin to the over and under the sequence diagram Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 10

actorMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
actorMargin Margin between actors Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 50

width

Parameter Description Type Required Values
width Width of actor boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 150

height

Parameter Description Type Required Values
height Height of actor boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 65

boxMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
boxMargin Margin around loop boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 10

boxTextMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
boxTextMargin Margin around the text in loop/alt/opt boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 5

noteMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
noteMargin margin around notes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 10

messageMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
messageMargin Space between messages Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 35

messageAlign

Parameter Description Type Required Values
messageAlign Multiline message alignment string Required 'left', 'center', 'right'

Notes: Default value: 'center'

mirrorActors

Parameter Description Type Required Values
mirrorActors Mirror actors under diagram boolean Required true, false

Notes: Default value: true

bottomMarginAdj

Parameter Description Type Required Values
bottomMarginAdj Prolongs the edge of the diagram downwards Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes:

Depending on css styling this might need adjustment.

Default value: 1

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See Notes boolean Required true, false

Notes: When this flag is set to true, the height and width is set to 100% and is then scaling with the available space. If set to false, the absolute space required is used.

Default value: true

rightAngles

Parameter Description Type Required Values
rightAngles display curve arrows as right angles boolean Required true, false

Notes:

This will display arrows that start and begin at the same node as right angles, rather than a curve

Default value: false

showSequenceNumbers

Parameter Description Type Required Values
showSequenceNumbers This will show the node numbers boolean Required true, false

Notes: Default value: false

actorFontSize

Parameter Description Type Required Values
actorFontSize This sets the font size of the actor's description Integer Require Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value 14..

actorFontFamily

Parameter Description Type Required Values
actorFontFamily This sets the font family of the actor's description string Required Any Posiable CSS FontFamily

Notes: Default value: "'Open-Sans", "sans-serif"'

actorFontWeight

This sets the font weight of the actor's description

Notes: Default value: 400.

noteFontSize

Parameter Description Type Required Values
noteFontSize This sets the font size of actor-attached notes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 14

noteFontFamily

Parameter Description Type Required Values
noteFontFamily This sets the font family of actor-attached notes. string Required Any Posiable CSS FontFamily

Notes: Default value: ''"trebuchet ms", verdana, arial, sans-serif'

noteFontWeight

This sets the font weight of the note's description

Notes: Default value: 400

noteAlign

Parameter Description Type Required Values
noteAlign This sets the text alignment of actor-attached notes string required 'left', 'center', 'right'

Notes: Default value: 'center'

messageFontSize

Parameter Description Type Required Values
messageFontSize This sets the font size of actor messages Integer Required Any Positive Number

Notes: Default value: 16

messageFontFamily

Parameter Description Type Required Values
messageFontFamily This sets the font family of actor messages string Required Any Posiable CSS FontFamily

Notes: Default value: '"trebuchet ms", verdana, arial, sans-serif'

messageFontWeight

This sets the font weight of the message's description

Notes: Default value: 400.

wrap

This sets the auto-wrap state for the diagram

Notes: Default value: false.

wrapPadding

This sets the auto-wrap padding for the diagram (sides only)

Notes: Default value: 0.

labelBoxWidth

This sets the width of the loop-box (loop, alt, opt, par)

Notes: Default value: 50.

labelBoxHeight

This sets the height of the loop-box (loop, alt, opt, par)

Notes: Default value: 20.

gantt

The object containing configurations specific for gantt diagrams

titleTopMargin

titleTopMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
titleTopMargin Margin top for the text over the gantt diagram Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 25

barHeight

Parameter Description Type Required Values
barHeight The height of the bars in the graph Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 20

barGap

Parameter Description Type Required Values
barGap The margin between the different activities in the gantt diagram Integer Optional Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 4

topPadding

Parameter Description Type Required Values
topPadding Margin between title and gantt diagram and between axis and gantt diagram. Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 50

rightPadding

Parameter Description Type Required Values
rightPadding The space allocated for the section name to the right of the activities Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 75

leftPadding

Parameter Description Type Required Values
leftPadding The space allocated for the section name to the left of the activities Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 75

gridLineStartPadding

Parameter Description Type Required Values
gridLineStartPadding Vertical starting position of the grid lines Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 35

fontSize

Parameter Description Type Required Values
fontSize Font size Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 11

sectionFontSize

Parameter Description Type Required Values
sectionFontSize Font size for secions Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 11

numberSectionStyles

Parameter Description Type Required Values
numberSectionStyles The number of alternating section styles Integer 4 Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 4

axisFormat

Parameter Description Type Required Values
axisFormat Datetime format of the axis 3 Required Date in yy-mm-dd

Notes:

This might need adjustment to match your locale and preferences

Default value: '%Y-%m-%d'.

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See notes boolean 4 true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set the height and width is set to 100% and is then scaling with the available space if not the absolute space required is used.

Default value: true

topAxis

Parameter Description Type Required Values
topAxis See notes Boolean 4 True, False

Notes: when this flag is set date labels will be added to the top of the chart

Default value false.

journey

The object containing configurations specific for journey diagrams

diagramMarginX

Parameter Description Type Required Values
diagramMarginX Margin to the right and left of the sequence diagram Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 50

diagramMarginY

Parameter Description Type Required Values
diagramMarginY Margin to the over and under the sequence diagram. Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 10

leftMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
actorMargin Margin between actors Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 50

width

Parameter Description Type Required Values
width Width of actor boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 150

height

Parameter Description Type Required Values
height Height of actor boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 65

boxMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
boxMargin Margin around loop boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 10

boxTextMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
boxTextMargin Margin around the text in loop/alt/opt boxes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 5

noteMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
noteMargin Margin around notes Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Default value: 10

messageMargin

Parameter Description Type Required Values
messageMargin Space between messages. Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes:

Space between messages.

Default value: 35

messageAlign

Parameter Description Type Required Values
messageAlign Multiline message alignment 3 4 'left', 'center', 'right'

Notes: Default value: 'center'

bottomMarginAdj

Parameter Description Type Required Values
bottomMarginAdj Prolongs the edge of the diagram downwards Integer 4 Any Positive Value

Notes:

Depending on css styling this might need adjustment.

Default value: 1

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See notes boolean 4 true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set the height and width is set to 100% and is then scaling with the available space if not the absolute space required is used.

Default value: true

rightAngles

Parameter Description Type Required Values
rightAngles Curved Arrows become Right Angles 3 4 true, false

Notes:

This will display arrows that start and begin at the same node as right angles, rather than a curves

Default value: false

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See notes boolean 4 true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set the height and width is set to 100% and is then scaling with the available space if not the absolute space required is used.

Default value: true

defaultRenderer

Parameter Description Type Required Values
defaultRenderer See notes boolean 4 dagre-d3, dagre-wrapper

Notes:

Decides which rendering engine that is to be used for the rendering. Legal values are:

  • dagre-d3
  • dagre-wrapper - wrapper for dagre implemented in mermaid

Default value: 'dagre-d3'

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See notes boolean 4 true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set the height and width is set to 100% and is then scaling with the available space if not the absolute space required is used.

Default value: true

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See notes boolean 4 true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set the height and width is set to 100% and is then scaling with the available space if not the absolute space required is used.

Default value: true

defaultRenderer

Parameter Description Type Required Values
defaultRenderer See notes boolean 4 dagre-d3, dagre-wrapper

Notes:

Decides which rendering engine that is to be used for the rendering. Legal values are:

  • dagre-d3
  • dagre-wrapper - wrapper for dagre implemented in mermaid

Default value: 'dagre-d3'

er

The object containing configurations specific for entity relationship diagrams

diagramPadding

Parameter Description Type Required Values
diagramPadding Amount of padding around the diagram as a whole Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes:

The amount of padding around the diagram as a whole so that embedded diagrams have margins, expressed in pixels

Default value: 20

layoutDirection

Parameter Description Type Required Values
layoutDirection Directional bias for layout of entities. string Required "TB", "BT", "LR", "RL"

Notes:

'TB' for Top-Bottom, 'BT'for Bottom-Top, 'LR' for Left-Right, or 'RL' for Right to Left.

T = top, B = bottom, L = left, and R = right.

Default value: 'TB'

minEntityWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
minEntityWidth The mimimum width of an entity box Integer Required Any Positive Value

Notes: Expressed in pixels. Default value: 100

minEntityHeight

Parameter Description Type Required Values
minEntityHeight The minimum height of an entity box Integer 4 Any Positive Value

Notes: Expressed in pixels Default value: 75

entityPadding

Parameter Description Type Required Values
entityPadding Minimum internal padding betweentext in box and box borders Integer 4 Any Positive Value

Notes:

The minimum internal padding betweentext in an entity box and the enclosing box borders, expressed in pixels.

Default value: 15

stroke

Parameter Description Type Required Values
stroke Stroke color of box edges and lines string 4 Any recognized color

Notes: Default value: 'gray'

fill

Parameter Description Type Required Values
fill Fill color of entity boxes string 4 Any recognized color

Notes: Default value: 'honeydew'

fontSize

Parameter Description Type Required Values
fontSize Font Size in pixels Integer Any Positive Value

Notes:

Font size (expressed as an integer representing a number of pixels) Default value: 12

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See Notes boolean Required true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set to true, the diagram width is locked to 100% and scaled based on available space. If set to false, the diagram reserves its absolute width.

Default value: true

pie

The object containing configurations specific for pie diagrams

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See Notes boolean Required true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set to true, the diagram width is locked to 100% and scaled based on available space. If set to false, the diagram reserves its absolute width.

Default value: true

requirement

The object containing configurations specific for req diagrams

useMaxWidth

Parameter Description Type Required Values
useMaxWidth See Notes boolean Required true, false

Notes:

When this flag is set to true, the diagram width is locked to 100% and scaled based on available space. If set to false, the diagram reserves its absolute width.

Default value: true

setSiteConfig

setSiteConfig

Function Description Type Values
setSiteConfig Sets the siteConfig to desired values Put Request Any Values, except ones in secure array

Notes: Sets the siteConfig. The siteConfig is a protected configuration for repeat use. Calls to reset() will reset the currentConfig to siteConfig. Calls to reset(configApi.defaultConfig) will reset siteConfig and currentConfig to the defaultConfig Note: currentConfig is set in this function *Default value: At default, will mirror Global Config**

Parameters

  • conf the base currentConfig to use as siteConfig

Returns any the siteConfig

getSiteConfig

getSiteConfig

Function Description Type Values
setSiteConfig Returns the current siteConfig base configuration Get Request Returns Any Values in siteConfig

Notes: Returns any values in siteConfig.

Returns any

setConfig

setConfig

Function Description Type Values
setSiteConfig Sets the siteConfig to desired values Put Request Any Values, except ones in secure array

Notes: Sets the currentConfig. The parameter conf is sanitized based on the siteConfig.secure keys. Any values found in conf with key found in siteConfig.secure will be replaced with the corresponding siteConfig value.

Parameters

  • conf the potential currentConfig

Returns any the currentConfig merged with the sanitized conf

getConfig

getConfig

Function Description Type Return Values
getConfig Obtains the currentConfig Get Request Any Values from currentConfig

Notes: Returns any the currentConfig

Returns any the currentConfig

sanitize

sanitize

Function Description Type Values
sanitize Sets the siteConfig to desired values. Put Request None

Ensures options parameter does not attempt to override siteConfig secure keys Note: modifies options in-place

Parameters

  • options the potential setConfig parameter

reset

reset

Function Description Type Required Values
reset Resets currentConfig to conf Put Request Required None
Parameter Description Type Required Values
conf base set of values, which currentConfig coul be reset to. Dictionary Required Any Values, with respect to the secure Array

*Notes : (default: current siteConfig ) (optional, default getSiteConfig())

Parameters

  • conf the base currentConfig to reset to (default: current siteConfig ) (optional, default getSiteConfig())

render

Function that renders an svg with a graph from a chart definition. Usage example below.

mermaidAPI.initialize({
     startOnLoad:true
 });
 $(function(){
     const graphDefinition = 'graph TB\na-->b';
     const cb = function(svgGraph){
         console.log(svgGraph);
     };
     mermaidAPI.render('id1',graphDefinition,cb);
 });

Parameters

  • id the id of the element to be rendered
  • _txt the graph definition
  • cb callback which is called after rendering is finished with the svg code as inparam.
  • container selector to element in which a div with the graph temporarily will be inserted. In one is provided a hidden div will be inserted in the body of the page instead. The element will be removed when rendering is completed.

mermaidAPI configuration defaults

<script>
  var config = {
    theme:'default',
    logLevel:'fatal',
    securityLevel:'strict',
    startOnLoad:true,
    arrowMarkerAbsolute:false,

    er:{
      diagramPadding:20,
      layoutDirection:'TB',
      minEntityWidth:100,
      minEntityHeight:75,
      entityPadding:15,
      stroke:'gray',
      fill:'honeydew',
      fontSize:12,
      useMaxWidth:true,
    },
    flowchart:{
      diagramPadding:8,
      htmlLabels:true,
      curve:'basis',
    },
    sequence:{
      diagramMarginX:50,
      diagramMarginY:10,
      actorMargin:50,
      width:150,
      height:65,
      boxMargin:10,
      boxTextMargin:5,
      noteMargin:10,
      messageMargin:35,
      messageAlign:'center',
      mirrorActors:true,
      bottomMarginAdj:1,
      useMaxWidth:true,
      rightAngles:false,
      showSequenceNumbers:false,
    },
    gantt:{
      titleTopMargin:25,
      barHeight:20,
      barGap:4,
      topPadding:50,
      leftPadding:75,
      gridLineStartPadding:35,
      fontSize:11,
      fontFamily:'"Open-Sans", "sans-serif"',
      numberSectionStyles:4,
      axisFormat:'%Y-%m-%d',
      topAxis:false,
    }
  };
  mermaid.initialize(config);
</script>