Confidential Containers has adopted a six-week release cadence. This is our first release on this schedule. This release mainly features incremental improvements to our build system and tests as well as minor features, adjustments, and cleanup.
Please see the quickstart guide for details on how to try out Confidential Containers
- Kata CI uses existing Kata tooling to build components.
- Kata CI caches build environments for components.
- Pod VM can be launched with measured boot. See more info
- Incremental advances in signature support including verification of cosign-signed images.
- Enclave-cc added to operator, providing initial SGX support.
- KBS no longer required to use unencrypted images with SEV.
- More rigorous versioning of sub-projects
Confidential Containers is tested with attestation on the following platforms:
- Intel TDX
- AMD SEV
The following platforms are untested or partially supported:
- Intel SGX
- AMD SEV-ES
- IBM Z SE
The following platforms are in development:
- AMD SEV-SNP
The following are known limitations of this release:
- Platform support is currently limited, and rapidly changing
- s390x is not supported by the CoCo operator
- AMD SEV-ES has not been tested.
- AMD SEV does not support container image signature validation.
- s390x does not support cosign signature validation
- SELinux is not supported on the host and must be set to permissive if in use.
- Attestation and key brokering support is still under development
- The disk-based key broker client (KBC) is used for non-tee testing, but is not suitable for production, except with encrypted VM images.
- Currently, there are two KBS that can be used:
- simple-kbs: simple key broker service (KBS) for SEV(-ES).
- Verdictd: An external project with which Attestation Agent can conduct remote attestation communication and key acquisition via EAA KBC
- The full-featured generic KBS and the corresponding KBC are still in the development stage.
- For developers, other KBCs can be experimented with.
- AMD SEV must use a KBS even for unencrypted images.
- The format of encrypted container images is still subject to change
- The oci-crypt container image format itself may still change
- The tools to generate images are not in their final form
- The image format itself is subject to change in upcoming releases
- Image repository support for encrypted images is unequal
- CoCo currently requires a custom build of
containerd- The CoCo operator will deploy the correct version of
containerdfor you - Changes are required to delegate
PullImageto the agent in the virtual machine - The required changes are not part of the vanilla
containerd - The final form of the required changes in
containerdis expected to be different criois not supported
- The CoCo operator will deploy the correct version of
- CoCo is not fully integrated with the orchestration ecosystem (Kubernetes, OpenShift)
- OpenShift is a non-starter at the moment due to its dependency on CRI-O
- Existing APIs do not fully support the CoCo security and threat model. More info
- Some commands accessing confidential data, such as
kubectl exec, may either fail to work, or incorrectly expose information to the host - Container image sharing is not possible in this release
- Container images are downloaded by the guest (with encryption), not by the host
- As a result, the same image will be downloaded separately by every pod using it, not shared between pods on the same host. More info
- The CoCo community aspires to adopting open source security best practices, but not all practices are adopted yet.
- We track our status with the OpenSSF Best Practices Badge, which increased to 46% at the time of this release.
- The main gaps are in test coverage, both general and security tests.
- Vulnerability reporting mechanisms also need to be created. Public github issues are still appropriate for this release until private reporting is established.
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