gridstack.js is a jQuery plugin for widget layout. This is drag-and-drop multi-column grid. It allows you to build draggable responsive bootstrap v3 friendly layouts. It also works great with knockout.js and touch devices.
Inspired by gridster.js. Built with love.
Table of Contents generated with DocToc
- Demo
- Usage
- Requirements
- Rails integration
- Basic usage
- Options
- Grid attributes
- Item attributes
- Events
- API
- add_widget(el, x, y, width, height, auto_position)
- batch_update()
- cell_height()
- cell_height(val)
- cell_width()
- commit()
- destroy()
- disable()
- enable()
- get_cell_from_pixel(position)
- is_area_empty(x, y, width, height)
- locked(el, val)
- min_width(el, val)
- min_height(el, val)
- movable(el, val)
- move(el, x, y)
- remove_widget(el, detach_node)
- remove_all()
- resize(el, width, height)
- resizable(el, val)
- set_static(static_value)
- update(el, x, y, width, height)
- will_it_fit(x, y, width, height, auto_position)
- Utils
- Touch devices support
- Use with knockout.js
- Change grid width
- Extra CSS
- Save grid to array
- Load grid from array
- Override resizable/draggable options
- IE8 support
- Nested grids
- Changes - v0.2.4 (development version) - v0.2.3 (2015-06-23) - v0.2.2 (2014-12-23) - v0.2.1 (2014-12-09) - v0.2.0 (2014-11-30) - v0.1.0 (2014-11-18)
- License
Please visit http://troolee.github.io/gridstack.js/ for demo.
- lodash.js (>= 3.5.0)
- jQuery (>= 1.11.0)
- jQuery UI (>= 1.11.0). Minimum required components: Core, Widget, Mouse, Draggable, Resizable
- (Optional) knockout.js (>= 3.2.0)
- (Optional) jquery-ui-touch-punch for touch-based devices support
Note: You can still use underscore.js (>= 1.7.0) instead of lodash.js
For rails users, integration of gridstack.js and its dependencies can be done through gridstack-js-rails
<div class="grid-stack">
<div class="grid-stack-item"
data-gs-x="0" data-gs-y="0"
data-gs-width="4" data-gs-height="2">
<div class="grid-stack-item-content"></div>
</div>
<div class="grid-stack-item"
data-gs-x="4" data-gs-y="0"
data-gs-width="4" data-gs-height="4">
<div class="grid-stack-item-content"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var options = {
cell_height: 80,
vertical_margin: 10
};
$('.grid-stack').gridstack(options);
});
</script>
always_show_resize_handle
- iftrue
the resizing handles are shown even if the user is not hovering over the widget (default:false
)animate
- turns animation on (default:false
)auto
- iffalse
gridstack will not initialize existing items (default:true
)cell_height
- one cell height (default:60
)draggable
- allows to override jQuery UI draggable options. (default:{handle: '.grid-stack-item-content', scroll: true, appendTo: 'body'}
)handle
- draggable handle selector (default:'.grid-stack-item-content'
)handle_class
- draggable handle class (e.g.'grid-stack-item-content'
). If sethandle
is ignored (default:null
)height
- maximum rows amount. Default is0
which means no maximum rowsfloat
- enable floating widgets (default:false
) See exampleitem_class
- widget class (default:'grid-stack-item'
)min_width
- minimal width. If window width is less, grid will be shown in one-column mode (default:768
)placeholder_class
- class for placeholder (default:'grid-stack-placeholder'
)resizable
- allows to override jQuery UI resizable options. (default:{autoHide: true, handles: 'se'}
)static_grid
- makes grid static (defaultfalse
). If true widgets are not movable/resizable. You don't even need jQueryUI draggable/resizable. A CSS classgrid-stack-static
is also added to the container.vertical_margin
- vertical gap size (default:20
)width
- amount of columns (default:12
)
data-gs-animate
- turns animation ondata-gs-width
- amount of columnsdata-gs-height
- maximum rows amount. Default is0
which means no maximum rows.
data-gs-x
,data-gs-y
- element positiondata-gs-width
,data-gs-height
- element sizedata-gs-max-width
,data-gs-min-width
,data-gs-max-height
,data-gs-min-height
- element constraintsdata-gs-no-resize
- disable element resizingdata-gs-no-move
- disable element movingdata-gs-auto-position
- tells to ignoredata-gs-x
anddata-gs-y
attributes and to place element to the first available positiondata-gs-locked
- the widget will be locked. It means another widget wouldn't be able to move it during dragging or resizing. The widget can still be dragged or resized. You need to adddata-gs-no-resize
anddata-gs-no-move
attributes to completely lock the widget.
Occurs when adding/removing widgets or existing widgets change their position/size
var serialize_widget_map = function (items) {
console.log(items);
};
$('.grid-stack').on('change', function (e, items) {
serialize_widget_map(items);
});
$('.grid-stack').on('dragstart', function (event, ui) {
var grid = this;
var element = event.target;
});
$('.grid-stack').on('dragstop', function (event, ui) {
var grid = this;
var element = event.target;
});
$('.grid-stack').on('resizestart', function (event, ui) {
var grid = this;
var element = event.target;
});
$('.grid-stack').on('resizestop', function (event, ui) {
var grid = this;
var element = event.target;
});
$('.grid-stack').on('disable', function(event) {
var grid = event.target;
});
$('.grid-stack').on('enable', function(event) {
var grid = event.target;
});
Creates new widget and returns it.
Parameters:
el
- widget to addx
,y
,width
,height
- widget position/dimensions (Optional)auto_position
- iftrue
thenx
,y
parameters will be ignored and widget will be places on the first available position
Widget will be always placed even if result height is more than actual grid height. You need to use will_it_fit
method
before calling add_widget
for additional check.
$('.grid-stack').gridstack();
var grid = $('.grid-stack').data('gridstack');
grid.add_widget(el, 0, 0, 3, 2, true);
Initailizes batch updates. You will see no changes until commit
method is called.
Gets current cell height.
Update current cell height. This method rebuilds an internal CSS stylesheet. Note: You can expect performance issues if call this method too often.
grid.cell_height(grid.cell_width() * 1.2);
Gets current cell width.
Finishes batch updates. Updates DOM nodes. You must call it after batch_update
.
Destroys a grid instance.
Disables widgets moving/resizing. This is a shortcut for:
grid.movable('.grid-stack-item', false);
grid.resizable('.grid-stack-item', false);
Enables widgets moving/resizing. This is a shortcut for:
grid.movable('.grid-stack-item', true);
grid.resizable('.grid-stack-item', true);
Get the position of the cell under a pixel on screen.
Parameters :
position
- the position of the pixel to resolve in absolute coordinates, as an object withtop
andleft
properties
Returns an object with properties x
and y
i.e. the column and row in the grid.
Checks if specified area is empty.
Locks/unlocks widget.
el
- widget to modify.val
- iftrue
widget will be locked.
Set the minWidth for a widget.
el
- widget to modify.val
- A numeric value of the number of columns
Set the minHeight for a widget.
el
- widget to modify.val
- A numeric value of the number of rows
Enables/Disables moving.
el
- widget to modifyval
- iftrue
widget will be draggable.
Changes widget position
Parameters:
el
- widget to movex
,y
- new position. If value isnull
orundefined
it will be ignored.
Removes widget from the grid.
Parameters:
el
- widget to remove.detach_node
- iffalse
DOM node won't be removed from the tree (Optional. Defaulttrue
).
Removes all widgets from the grid.
Changes widget size
Parameters:
el
- widget to resizewidth
,height
- new dimensions. If value isnull
orundefined
it will be ignored.
Enables/Disables resizing.
el
- widget to modifyval
- iftrue
widget will be resizable.
Toggle the grid static state. Also toggle the grid-stack-static
class.
static_value
- iftrue
the grid become static.
Parameters:
el
- widget to movex
,y
- new position. If value isnull
orundefined
it will be ignored.width
,height
- new dimensions. If value isnull
orundefined
it will be ignored.
Updates widget position/size.
Returns true
if the height
of the grid will be less the vertical constraint. Always returns true
if grid doesn't
have height
constraint.
if (grid.will_it_fit(new_node.x, new_node.y, new_node.width, new_node.height, true)) {
grid.add_widget(new_node.el, new_node.x, new_node.y, new_node.width, new_node.height, true);
}
else {
alert('Not enough free space to place the widget');
}
Sorts array of nodes
nodes
- array to sortdir
-1
for asc,-1
for desc (optional)width
- width of the grid. Ifundefined
the width will be calculated automatically (optional).
Please use jQuery UI Touch Punch to make jQuery UI Draggable/Resizable working on touch-based devices.
<script src="lodash.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js"></script>
<script src="gridstack.js"></script>
Also always_show_resize_handle
option may be useful:
$(function () {
var options = {
always_show_resize_handle: /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
};
$('.grid-stack').gridstack(options);
});
ko.components.register('dashboard-grid', {
viewModel: {
createViewModel: function (controller, componentInfo) {
var ViewModel = function (controller, componentInfo) {
var grid = null;
this.widgets = controller.widgets;
this.afterAddWidget = function (items) {
if (grid == null) {
grid = $(componentInfo.element).find('.grid-stack').gridstack({
auto: false
}).data('gridstack');
}
var item = _.find(items, function (i) { return i.nodeType == 1 });
grid.add_widget(item);
ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(item, function () {
grid.remove_widget(item);
});
};
};
return new ViewModel(controller, componentInfo);
}
},
template:
[
'<div class="grid-stack" data-bind="foreach: {data: widgets, afterRender: afterAddWidget}">',
' <div class="grid-stack-item" data-bind="attr: {\'data-gs-x\': $data.x, \'data-gs-y\': $data.y, \'data-gs-width\': $data.width, \'data-gs-height\': $data.height, \'data-gs-auto-position\': $data.auto_position}">',
' <div class="grid-stack-item-content">...</div>',
' </div>',
'</div> '
].join('')
});
$(function () {
var Controller = function (widgets) {
this.widgets = ko.observableArray(widgets);
};
var widgets = [
{x: 0, y: 0, width: 2, height: 2},
{x: 2, y: 0, width: 4, height: 2},
{x: 6, y: 0, width: 2, height: 4},
{x: 1, y: 2, width: 4, height: 2}
];
ko.applyBindings(new Controller(widgets));
});
and HTML:
<div data-bind="component: {name: 'dashboard-grid', params: $data}"></div>
See examples: example 1, example 2.
Notes: It's very important to exclude training spaces after widget template:
template:
[
'<div class="grid-stack" data-bind="foreach: {data: widgets, afterRender: afterAddWidget}">',
' <div class="grid-stack-item" data-bind="attr: {\'data-gs-x\': $data.x, \'data-gs-y\': $data.y, \'data-gs-width\': $data.width, \'data-gs-height\': $data.height, \'data-gs-auto-position\': $data.auto_position}">',
' ....',
' </div>', // <-- NO SPACE **AFTER** </div>
'</div> ' // <-- NO SPACE **BEFORE** </div>
].join('') // <-- JOIN WITH **EMPTY** STRING
Otherwise addDisposeCallback
won't work.
To change grid width (columns count), to addition to width
option, CSS rules
for .grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="X"]
and .grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="X"]
have to be changed accordingly.
For instance for 3-column grid you need to rewrite CSS to be:
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="3"] { width: 100% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="2"] { width: 66.66666667% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="1"] { width: 33.33333333% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="2"] { left: 66.66666667% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="1"] { left: 33.33333333% }
For 4-column grid it should be:
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="4"] { width: 100% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="3"] { width: 75% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="2"] { width: 50% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="1"] { width: 25% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="3"] { left: 75% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="2"] { left: 50% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="1"] { left: 25% }
and so on.
Here is a SASS code snipped which can make life easier (Thanks to @ascendantofrain, #81):
.grid-stack-item {
$gridstack-columns: 12;
@for $i from 1 through $gridstack-columns {
&[data-gs-width='#{$i}'] { width: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
&[data-gs-x='#{$i}'] { left: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
&.grid-stack-item[data-gs-min-width='#{$i}'] { min-width: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
&.grid-stack-item[data-gs-max-width='#{$i}'] { max-width: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
}
}
Or you can include gridstack-extra.css
. See below for more details.
There are few extra CSS batteries in gridstack-extra.css
(gridstack-extra.min.css
).
You can use other than 12 grid width:
<div class="grid-stack grid-stack-N">...</div>
$('.grid-stack').gridstack({width: N});
See example: 2 grids demo
Because gridstack doesn't track any kind of user-defined widget id there is no reason to make serialization to be part
of gridstack API. To serialize grid you can simply do something like this (let's say you store widget id inside data-custom-id
attribute):
var res = _.map($('.grid-stack .grid-stack-item:visible'), function (el) {
el = $(el);
var node = el.data('_gridstack_node');
return {
id: el.attr('data-custom-id'),
x: node.x,
y: node.y,
width: node.width,
height: node.height
};
});
alert(JSON.stringify(res));
See example: Serialization demo
You can also use onchange
event if you need to save only changed widgets right away they have been changed.
var serialization = [
{x: 0, y: 0, width: 2, height: 2},
{x: 3, y: 1, width: 1, height: 2},
{x: 4, y: 1, width: 1, height: 1},
{x: 2, y: 3, width: 3, height: 1},
{x: 1, y: 4, width: 1, height: 1},
{x: 1, y: 3, width: 1, height: 1},
{x: 2, y: 4, width: 1, height: 1},
{x: 2, y: 5, width: 1, height: 1}
];
serialization = GridStackUI.Utils.sort(serialization);
var grid = $('.grid-stack').data('gridstack');
grid.remove_all();
_.each(serialization, function (node) {
grid.add_widget($('<div><div class="grid-stack-item-content" /></div>'),
node.x, node.y, node.width, node.height);
});
See example: Serialization demo
If you're using knockout there is no need for such method at all.
You can override default resizable
/draggable
options. For instance to enable other then bottom right resizing handle
you can init gridsack like:
$('.grid-stack').gridstack({
resizable: {
handles: 'e, se, s, sw, w'
}
});
Note: It's not recommended to enable nw
, n
, ne
resizing handles. Their behaviour may be unexpected.
Support of IE8 is quite limited and is not a goal at this time. As far as IE8 doesn't support DOM Level 2 I cannot manipulate with CSS stylesheet dynamically. As a workaround you can do the following:
- Create
gridstack-ie8.css
for your configuration (sample for grid with cell height of 60px can be found here). - Include this CSS:
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="gridstack-ie8.css"/>
<![endif]-->
- You can use this python script to generate such kind of CSS:
#!/usr/bin/env python
height = 60
margin = 20
N = 100
print '.grid-stack > .grid-stack-item { min-height: %(height)spx }' % {'height': height}
for i in range(N):
h = height * (i + 1) + margin * i
print '.grid-stack > .grid-stack-item[data-gs-height="%(index)s"] { height: %(height)spx }' % {'index': i + 1, 'height': h}
for i in range(N):
h = height * (i + 1) + margin * i
print '.grid-stack > .grid-stack-item[data-gs-min-height="%(index)s"] { min-height: %(height)spx }' % {'index': i + 1, 'height': h}
for i in range(N):
h = height * (i + 1) + margin * i
print '.grid-stack > .grid-stack-item[data-gs-max-height="%(index)s"] { max-height: %(height)spx }' % {'index': i + 1, 'height': h}
for i in range(N):
h = height * i + margin * i
print '.grid-stack > .grid-stack-item[data-gs-y="%(index)s"] { top: %(height)spx }' % {'index': i , 'height': h}
There are at least two more issues with gridstack in IE8 with jQueryUI resizable (it seems it doesn't work) and droppable. If you have any suggestions about support of IE8 you are welcome here: gridstack#76
Gridstack may be nested. All nested grids have an additional class grid-stack-nested
which is assigned automatically
during initialization.
See example: Nested grid demo
- fix closure compiler/linter warnings
- add
static_grid
option. - add
min_width
/min_height
methods (Thanks to @cvillemure) - add
destroy
method (Thanks to @zspitzer)
- gridstack-extra.css
- add support of lodash.js
- add
is_area_empty
method - nested grids
- add
batch_update
/commit
methods - add
update
method - allow to override
resizable
/draggable
options - add
disable
/enable
methods - add
get_cell_from_pixel
(thanks to @juchi) - AMD support
- fix nodes sorting
- improved touch devices support
- add
always_show_resize_handle
option - minor fixes and improvements
- fix grid initialization
- add
cell_height
/cell_width
API methods - fix boolean attributes (issue #31)
- add widgets locking (issue #19)
- add
will_it_fit
API method - fix auto-positioning (issue #20)
- add animation (thanks to @ishields)
- fix
y
coordinate calculation when dragging (issue #18) - fix
remove_widget
(issue #16) - minor fixes
- add
height
option - auto-generate css rules (widgets
height
andtop
) - add
GridStackUI.Utils.sort
utility function - add
remove_all
API method - add
resize
andmove
API methods - add
resizable
andmovable
API methods - add
data-gs-no-move
attribute - add
float
option - fix default css rule for inner content
- minor fixes
Very first version.
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Pavel Reznikov
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.