diff --git a/.github/CODEOWNERS b/.github/CODEOWNERS index 6e934232756c5d..680f2ed5be031a 100644 --- a/.github/CODEOWNERS +++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ Python/compile.c @markshannon @iritkatriel Python/assemble.c @markshannon @iritkatriel Python/flowgraph.c @markshannon @iritkatriel Python/instruction_sequence.c @iritkatriel -Python/ast_opt.c @isidentical Python/bytecodes.c @markshannon Python/optimizer*.c @markshannon Python/optimizer_analysis.c @Fidget-Spinner @@ -158,10 +157,12 @@ Include/internal/pycore_time.h @pganssle @abalkin /Tools/cases_generator/ @markshannon # AST -Python/ast.c @isidentical @JelleZijlstra -Parser/asdl.py @isidentical @JelleZijlstra -Parser/asdl_c.py @isidentical @JelleZijlstra -Lib/ast.py @isidentical @JelleZijlstra +Python/ast.c @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4 +Python/ast_opt.c @isidentical @eclips4 +Parser/asdl.py @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4 +Parser/asdl_c.py @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4 +Lib/ast.py @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4 +Lib/test/test_ast/ @eclips4 # Mock /Lib/unittest/mock.py @cjw296 diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index e5f6fd47e7367b..ec7904c2e2cc73 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -195,13 +195,14 @@ jobs: build_ubuntu_ssltests: name: 'Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL' - runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 + runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }} timeout-minutes: 60 needs: check_source if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true' strategy: fail-fast: false matrix: + os: [ubuntu-22.04] openssl_ver: [3.0.15, 3.1.7, 3.2.3, 3.3.2] env: OPENSSL_VER: ${{ matrix.openssl_ver }} @@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ jobs: uses: actions/cache@v4 with: path: ./multissl/openssl/${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} - key: ${{ runner.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} + key: ${{ matrix.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} - name: Install OpenSSL if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' run: python3 Tools/ssl/multissltests.py --steps=library --base-directory $MULTISSL_DIR --openssl $OPENSSL_VER --system Linux @@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ jobs: uses: actions/cache@v4 with: path: ./multissl/openssl/${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} - key: ${{ runner.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} + key: ${{ matrix.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} - name: Install OpenSSL if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' run: python3 Tools/ssl/multissltests.py --steps=library --base-directory $MULTISSL_DIR --openssl $OPENSSL_VER --system Linux diff --git a/.github/workflows/jit.yml b/.github/workflows/jit.yml index 5e3ac9e9e0fada..754f179f105591 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/jit.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/jit.yml @@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ jobs: - name: Native Windows if: runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.architecture != 'ARM64' run: | - choco upgrade llvm -y - choco install llvm --allow-downgrade --no-progress --version ${{ matrix.llvm }} + choco install llvm --allow-downgrade --no-progress --version ${{ matrix.llvm }}.1.0 ./PCbuild/build.bat --experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' || '--pgo' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }} ./PCbuild/rt.bat ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' || '' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }} -q --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3 @@ -119,8 +118,7 @@ jobs: - name: Emulated Windows if: runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.architecture == 'ARM64' run: | - choco upgrade llvm -y - choco install llvm --allow-downgrade --no-progress --version ${{ matrix.llvm }} + choco install llvm --allow-downgrade --no-progress --version ${{ matrix.llvm }}.1.0 ./PCbuild/build.bat --experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' || '' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }} - name: Native macOS @@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ jobs: CC="${{ matrix.compiler == 'clang' && 'clang --target=$HOST' || '$HOST-gcc' }}" \ CPP="$CC --preprocess" \ HOSTRUNNER=qemu-${{ matrix.architecture }} \ - ./configure --enable-experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '--with-pydebug' || '--enable-optimizations --with-lto' }} --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host="$HOST" --with-build-python=../build/bin/python3 --with-pkg-config=no ac_cv_buggy_getaddrinfo=no ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes + ./configure --enable-experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '--with-pydebug' || '--with-lto' }} --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host="$HOST" --with-build-python=../build/bin/python3 --with-pkg-config=no ac_cv_buggy_getaddrinfo=no ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes make all --jobs 4 ./python -m test --ignorefile=Tools/jit/ignore-tests-emulated-linux.txt --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3 diff --git a/.github/workflows/reusable-ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/reusable-ubuntu.yml index 01bd914af79fa0..769f1210de4d3c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/reusable-ubuntu.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/reusable-ubuntu.yml @@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ jobs: build_ubuntu_reusable: name: 'build and test' timeout-minutes: 60 - runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 + runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }} + strategy: + fail-fast: false + matrix: + os: [ubuntu-22.04] env: FORCE_COLOR: 1 OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.15 @@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ jobs: uses: actions/cache@v4 with: path: ./multissl/openssl/${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} - key: ${{ runner.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} + key: ${{ matrix.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }} - name: Install OpenSSL if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' run: python3 Tools/ssl/multissltests.py --steps=library --base-directory $MULTISSL_DIR --openssl $OPENSSL_VER --system Linux diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml index 1ce4cb81511d8e..891934bc70a64f 100644 --- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml +++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ repos: - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit - rev: v0.4.10 + rev: v0.6.7 hooks: - id: ruff name: Run Ruff (lint) on Doc/ @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ repos: name: Run Ruff (lint) on Lib/test/ args: [--exit-non-zero-on-fix] files: ^Lib/test/ + - id: ruff + name: Run Ruff (lint) on Tools/build/check_warnings.py + args: [--exit-non-zero-on-fix, --config=Tools/build/.ruff.toml] + files: ^Tools/build/check_warnings.py - id: ruff name: Run Ruff (lint) on Argument Clinic args: [--exit-non-zero-on-fix, --config=Tools/clinic/.ruff.toml] @@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ repos: - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror rev: 24.8.0 hooks: + - id: black + name: Run Black on Tools/build/check_warnings.py + files: ^Tools/build/check_warnings.py + language_version: python3.12 + args: [--line-length=79] - id: black name: Run Black on Tools/jit/ files: ^Tools/jit/ diff --git a/Android/README.md b/Android/README.md index f9e3f290ef46f5..3daa545cc93746 100644 --- a/Android/README.md +++ b/Android/README.md @@ -1,13 +1,9 @@ # Python for Android These instructions are only needed if you're planning to compile Python for -Android yourself. Most users should *not* need to do this. If you're looking to -use Python on Android, one of the following tools will provide a much more -approachable user experience: - -* [Briefcase](https://briefcase.readthedocs.io), from the BeeWare project -* [Buildozer](https://buildozer.readthedocs.io), from the Kivy project -* [Chaquopy](https://chaquo.com/chaquopy/) +Android yourself. Most users should *not* need to do this. Instead, use one of +the tools listed in `Doc/using/android.rst`, which will provide a much easier +experience. ## Prerequisites @@ -89,10 +85,10 @@ The test suite can be run on Linux, macOS, or Windows: The test suite can usually be run on a device with 2 GB of RAM, but this is borderline, so you may need to increase it to 4 GB. As of Android Studio Koala, 2 GB is the default for all emulators, although the user interface -may indicate otherwise. The effective setting is `hw.ramSize` in -~/.android/avd/*.avd/hardware-qemu.ini, whereas Android Studio displays the -value from config.ini. Changing the value in Android Studio will update both of -these files. +may indicate otherwise. Locate the emulator's directory under `~/.android/avd`, +and find `hw.ramSize` in both config.ini and hardware-qemu.ini. Either set these +manually to the same value, or use the Android Studio Device Manager, which will +update both files. Before running the test suite, follow the instructions in the previous section to build the architecture you want to test. Then run the test script in one of @@ -133,3 +129,8 @@ Every time you run `android.py test`, changes in pure-Python files in the repository's `Lib` directory will be picked up immediately. Changes in C files, and architecture-specific files such as sysconfigdata, will not take effect until you re-run `android.py make-host` or `build`. + + +## Using in your own app + +See `Doc/using/android.rst`. diff --git a/Doc/Makefile b/Doc/Makefile index 505b8953b50b32..a2d89343648dc1 100644 --- a/Doc/Makefile +++ b/Doc/Makefile @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ htmlview: html $(PYTHON) -c "import os, webbrowser; webbrowser.open('file://' + os.path.realpath('build/html/index.html'))" .PHONY: htmllive -htmllive: SPHINXBUILD = $(VENVDIR)/bin/sphinx-autobuild +htmllive: SPHINXBUILD = PATH=$(VENVDIR)/bin:$$PATH sphinx-autobuild htmllive: SPHINXOPTS = --re-ignore="/venv/" --open-browser --delay 0 htmllive: _ensure-sphinx-autobuild html @@ -182,13 +182,26 @@ venv: echo "The venv has been created in the $(VENVDIR) directory"; \ fi +.PHONY: dist-no-html +dist-no-html: dist-text dist-pdf dist-epub dist-texinfo + .PHONY: dist dist: rm -rf dist mkdir -p dist - + $(MAKE) dist-html + $(MAKE) dist-text + $(MAKE) dist-pdf + $(MAKE) dist-epub + $(MAKE) dist-texinfo + +.PHONY: dist-html +dist-html: # archive the HTML @echo "Building HTML..." + mkdir -p dist + rm -rf build/html + find dist -name 'python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-html*' -exec rm -rf {} \; $(MAKE) html cp -pPR build/html dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-html tar -C dist -cf dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-html.tar python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-html @@ -198,8 +211,13 @@ dist: rm dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-html.tar @echo "Build finished and archived!" +.PHONY: dist-text +dist-text: # archive the text build @echo "Building text..." + mkdir -p dist + rm -rf build/text + find dist -name 'python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-text*' -exec rm -rf {} \; $(MAKE) text cp -pPR build/text dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-text tar -C dist -cf dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-text.tar python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-text @@ -209,9 +227,13 @@ dist: rm dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-text.tar @echo "Build finished and archived!" +.PHONY: dist-pdf +dist-pdf: # archive the A4 latex @echo "Building LaTeX (A4 paper)..." + mkdir -p dist rm -rf build/latex + find dist -name 'python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-pdf*' -exec rm -rf {} \; $(MAKE) latex PAPER=a4 # remove zip & bz2 dependency on all-pdf, # as otherwise the full latexmk process is run twice. @@ -222,16 +244,24 @@ dist: cp build/latex/docs-pdf.tar.bz2 dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-pdf-a4.tar.bz2 @echo "Build finished and archived!" +.PHONY: dist-epub +dist-epub: # copy the epub build @echo "Building EPUB..." + mkdir -p dist rm -rf build/epub + rm -f dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs.epub $(MAKE) epub cp -pPR build/epub/Python.epub dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs.epub @echo "Build finished and archived!" +.PHONY: dist-texinfo +dist-texinfo: # archive the texinfo build @echo "Building Texinfo..." + mkdir -p dist rm -rf build/texinfo + find dist -name 'python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-texinfo*' -exec rm -rf {} \; $(MAKE) texinfo $(MAKE) info --directory=build/texinfo cp -pPR build/texinfo dist/python-$(DISTVERSION)-docs-texinfo diff --git a/Doc/c-api/complex.rst b/Doc/c-api/complex.rst index 67d0c5f144e075..16bd79475dc1e6 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/complex.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/complex.rst @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ pointers. This is consistent throughout the API. If *num* is null and *exp* is not a positive real number, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`. + Set :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!ERANGE` on overflows. + Complex Numbers as Python Objects ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ diff --git a/Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst b/Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst index fe7b8f93f2c6cf..0de135b232aaaf 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst @@ -101,6 +101,52 @@ Context object management functions: current context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` on error. +.. c:function:: int PyContext_AddWatcher(PyContext_WatchCallback callback) + + Register *callback* as a context object watcher for the current interpreter. + Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyContext_ClearWatcher`. + In case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), + return ``-1`` and set an exception. + + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + +.. c:function:: int PyContext_ClearWatcher(int watcher_id) + + Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from + :c:func:`PyContext_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. + Return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error + (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was never registered.) + + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + +.. c:type:: PyContextEvent + + Enumeration of possible context object watcher events: + - ``Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_ENTER`` + - ``Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_EXIT`` + + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + +.. c:type:: int (*PyContext_WatchCallback)(PyContextEvent event, PyContext* ctx) + + Type of a context object watcher callback function. + If *event* is ``Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_ENTER``, then the callback is invoked + after *ctx* has been set as the current context for the current thread. + Otherwise, the callback is invoked before the deactivation of *ctx* as the current context + and the restoration of the previous contex object for the current thread. + + If the callback returns with an exception set, it must return ``-1``; this + exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using + :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``. + + There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In + this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still + set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an + exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores + it before returning. + + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + Context variable functions: diff --git a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst index 372fc1dde8fc0d..05349590975160 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst @@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ the variables: single: PyExc_OverflowError (C var) single: PyExc_PermissionError (C var) single: PyExc_ProcessLookupError (C var) + single: PyExc_PythonFinalizationError (C var) single: PyExc_RecursionError (C var) single: PyExc_ReferenceError (C var) single: PyExc_RuntimeError (C var) @@ -1096,6 +1097,8 @@ the variables: +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+ | :c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError` | :exc:`ProcessLookupError` | | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+ +| :c:data:`PyExc_PythonFinalizationError` | :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` | | ++-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+ | :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError` | :exc:`RecursionError` | | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+ | :c:data:`PyExc_ReferenceError` | :exc:`ReferenceError` | | diff --git a/Doc/c-api/long.rst b/Doc/c-api/long.rst index 30133a9c5cfa2f..098a55c50e219a 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/long.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/long.rst @@ -509,6 +509,8 @@ distinguished from a number. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate. Currently, ``-1`` corresponds to ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN | Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER``. + .. c:namespace:: NULL + ============================================= ====== Flag Value ============================================= ====== diff --git a/Doc/c-api/module.rst b/Doc/c-api/module.rst index 3c779488813383..ec61be284caad9 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/module.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/module.rst @@ -421,6 +421,8 @@ The available slot types are: Specifies one of the following values: + .. c:namespace:: NULL + .. c:macro:: Py_MOD_GIL_USED The module depends on the presence of the global interpreter lock (GIL), diff --git a/Doc/c-api/monitoring.rst b/Doc/c-api/monitoring.rst index b34035b5548f02..285ddb2889a67f 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/monitoring.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/monitoring.rst @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ .. highlight:: c -.. _monitoring: +.. _c-api-monitoring: Monitoring C API ================ @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Managing the Monitoring State Monitoring states can be managed with the help of monitoring scopes. A scope would typically correspond to a python function. -.. :c:function:: int PyMonitoring_EnterScope(PyMonitoringState *state_array, uint64_t *version, const uint8_t *event_types, Py_ssize_t length) +.. c:function:: int PyMonitoring_EnterScope(PyMonitoringState *state_array, uint64_t *version, const uint8_t *event_types, Py_ssize_t length) Enter a monitored scope. ``event_types`` is an array of the event IDs for events that may be fired from the scope. For example, the ID of a ``PY_START`` @@ -141,24 +141,52 @@ would typically correspond to a python function. to the base-2 logarithm of ``sys.monitoring.events.PY_START``. ``state_array`` is an array with a monitoring state entry for each event in ``event_types``, it is allocated by the user but populated by - ``PyMonitoring_EnterScope`` with information about the activation state of + :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` with information about the activation state of the event. The size of ``event_types`` (and hence also of ``state_array``) is given in ``length``. The ``version`` argument is a pointer to a value which should be allocated by the user together with ``state_array`` and initialized to 0, - and then set only by ``PyMonitoring_EnterScope`` itelf. It allows this + and then set only by :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` itelf. It allows this function to determine whether event states have changed since the previous call, and to return quickly if they have not. The scopes referred to here are lexical scopes: a function, class or method. - ``PyMonitoring_EnterScope`` should be called whenever the lexical scope is + :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` should be called whenever the lexical scope is entered. Scopes can be reentered, reusing the same *state_array* and *version*, in situations like when emulating a recursive Python function. When a code-like's execution is paused, such as when emulating a generator, the scope needs to be exited and re-entered. - -.. :c:function:: int PyMonitoring_ExitScope(void) - - Exit the last scope that was entered with ``PyMonitoring_EnterScope``. + The macros for *event_types* are: + + .. c:namespace:: NULL + + .. The table is here to make the docs searchable, and to allow automatic + links to the identifiers. + + ================================================== ===================================== + Macro Event + ================================================== ===================================== + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_BRANCH :monitoring-event:`BRANCH` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_CALL :monitoring-event:`CALL` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_C_RAISE :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_C_RETURN :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_EXCEPTION_HANDLED :monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_INSTRUCTION :monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_JUMP :monitoring-event:`JUMP` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_LINE :monitoring-event:`LINE` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_RESUME :monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_RETURN :monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_START :monitoring-event:`PY_START` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_THROW :monitoring-event:`PY_THROW` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_UNWIND :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_YIELD :monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_RAISE :monitoring-event:`RAISE` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_RERAISE :monitoring-event:`RERAISE` + .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_STOP_ITERATION :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` + ================================================== ===================================== + +.. c:function:: int PyMonitoring_ExitScope(void) + + Exit the last scope that was entered with :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope`. diff --git a/Doc/c-api/time.rst b/Doc/c-api/time.rst index 5cfdef71b3e191..7032cc48aa6913 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/time.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/time.rst @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ .. highlight:: c +.. _c-api-time: + PyTime C API ============ diff --git a/Doc/c-api/type.rst b/Doc/c-api/type.rst index b25a407964be8d..b56da6954f41d4 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/type.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/type.rst @@ -264,6 +264,24 @@ Type Objects .. versionadded:: 3.11 +.. c:function:: int PyType_GetBaseByToken(PyTypeObject *type, void *token, PyTypeObject **result) + + Find the first superclass in *type*'s :term:`method resolution order` whose + :c:macro:`Py_tp_token` token is equal to the given one. + + * If found, set *\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` + to it and return ``1``. + * If not found, set *\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``. + * On error, set *\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1`` with an + exception set. + + The *result* argument may be ``NULL``, in which case *\*result* is not set. + Use this if you need only the return value. + + The *token* argument may not be ``NULL``. + + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + .. c:function:: int PyUnstable_Type_AssignVersionTag(PyTypeObject *type) Attempt to assign a version tag to the given type. @@ -488,6 +506,11 @@ The following functions and structs are used to create * ``Py_nb_add`` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add` * ``Py_sq_length`` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length` + An additional slot is supported that does not correspond to a + :c:type:`!PyTypeObject` struct field: + + * :c:data:`Py_tp_token` + The following “offset” fields cannot be set using :c:type:`PyType_Slot`: * :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` @@ -538,4 +561,47 @@ The following functions and structs are used to create The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a function. - Slots other than ``Py_tp_doc`` may not be ``NULL``. + *pfunc* values may not be ``NULL``, except for the following slots: + + * ``Py_tp_doc`` + * :c:data:`Py_tp_token` (for clarity, prefer :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC` + rather than ``NULL``) + +.. c:macro:: Py_tp_token + + A :c:member:`~PyType_Slot.slot` that records a static memory layout ID + for a class. + + If the :c:type:`PyType_Spec` of the class is statically + allocated, the token can be set to the spec using the special value + :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC`: + + .. code-block:: c + + static PyType_Slot foo_slots[] = { + {Py_tp_token, Py_TP_USE_SPEC}, + + It can also be set to an arbitrary pointer, but you must ensure that: + + * The pointer outlives the class, so it's not reused for something else + while the class exists. + * It "belongs" to the extension module where the class lives, so it will not + clash with other extensions. + + Use :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` to check if a class's superclass has + a given token -- that is, check whether the memory layout is compatible. + + To get the token for a given class (without considering superclasses), + use :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` with ``Py_tp_token``. + + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + + .. c:namespace:: NULL + + .. c:macro:: Py_TP_USE_SPEC + + Used as a value with :c:data:`Py_tp_token` to set the token to the + class's :c:type:`PyType_Spec`. + Expands to ``NULL``. + + .. versionadded:: 3.14 diff --git a/Doc/conf.py b/Doc/conf.py index 9f860363eabd09..27cf03d6bea05a 100644 --- a/Doc/conf.py +++ b/Doc/conf.py @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ ('c:func', 'vsnprintf'), # Standard C types ('c:type', 'FILE'), + ('c:type', 'int8_t'), + ('c:type', 'int16_t'), ('c:type', 'int32_t'), ('c:type', 'int64_t'), ('c:type', 'intmax_t'), @@ -141,6 +143,8 @@ ('c:type', 'size_t'), ('c:type', 'ssize_t'), ('c:type', 'time_t'), + ('c:type', 'uint8_t'), + ('c:type', 'uint16_t'), ('c:type', 'uint32_t'), ('c:type', 'uint64_t'), ('c:type', 'uintmax_t'), @@ -244,6 +248,7 @@ ('c:data', 'PyExc_OverflowError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_PermissionError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ProcessLookupError'), + ('c:data', 'PyExc_PythonFinalizationError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_RecursionError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ReferenceError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_RuntimeError'), diff --git a/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat b/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat index 7eeee270bb7f32..19dc71a345b474 100644 --- a/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat +++ b/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat @@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ func,PyType_FromSpec,3.2,, func,PyType_FromSpecWithBases,3.3,, func,PyType_GenericAlloc,3.2,, func,PyType_GenericNew,3.2,, +func,PyType_GetBaseByToken,3.14,, func,PyType_GetFlags,3.2,, func,PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName,3.13,, func,PyType_GetModule,3.10,, @@ -880,6 +881,7 @@ func,Py_Main,3.2,, func,Py_MakePendingCalls,3.2,, func,Py_NewInterpreter,3.2,, func,Py_NewRef,3.10,, +func,Py_REFCNT,3.14,, func,Py_ReprEnter,3.2,, func,Py_ReprLeave,3.2,, func,Py_SetProgramName,3.2,, diff --git a/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst b/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst index 369892a75b16eb..d16da66c29abe7 100644 --- a/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst +++ b/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst @@ -9,38 +9,64 @@ Pending Removal in Python 3.14 * Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11: - * ``PySys_SetArgvEx()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead. - * ``PySys_SetArgv()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead. - * ``Py_SetProgramName()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` instead. - * ``Py_SetPythonHome()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead. + * :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead. + * :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead. + * :c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` instead. + * :c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead. The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead. * Global configuration variables: - * :c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` + * :c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` instead. - * :c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` instead. - * :c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` instead. - * :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` instead. - * :c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` instead. - * :c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` instead. (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`) + * :c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` instead. + * :c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` instead. + * :c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` instead. + * :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` instead. + * :c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` instead. + * :c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: + Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` instead. + (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`) The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead. diff --git a/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst b/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst index c676927ed69212..e3974415e0cc89 100644 --- a/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst +++ b/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst @@ -2,19 +2,26 @@ Pending Removal in Python 3.15 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ * The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal``. -* :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead. -* :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. -* :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`: use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. -* :c:type:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` type: use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead. -* :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type: use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead. +* The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: + Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead. +* :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: + Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. +* :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: + Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead. * Python initialization functions: - * :c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and - :data:`!warnings.filters` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: get :data:`sys.exec_prefix` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetPath`: get :data:`sys.path` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: get :data:`sys.prefix` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: get :data:`sys.executable` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: get :data:`sys.executable` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or - the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead. + * :c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: + Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: + Get :data:`sys.exec_prefix` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetPath`: + Get :data:`sys.path` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: + Get :data:`sys.prefix` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: + Get :data:`sys.executable` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: + Get :data:`sys.executable` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: + Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` + or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead. diff --git a/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst b/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst index f646be45c8a770..0c3ae52b87ff74 100644 --- a/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst +++ b/Doc/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst @@ -4,28 +4,48 @@ Pending Removal in Future Versions The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal. -* :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: unneeded since Python 3.8. -* :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead. -* :c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead. -* :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead. -* :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead. -* :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead. -* :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead. -* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead. -* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead. -* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead. -* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead. -* :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: unneeded since Python 3.12 -* :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead. -* :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1`` instead. +* :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: + Unneeded since Python 3.8. +* :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: + Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead. +* :c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: + Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead. +* :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: + Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead. +* :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: + Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead. +* :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: + Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead. +* :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: + Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead. +* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: + Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead. +* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: + Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead. +* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: + Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead. +* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: + Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead. +* :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: + Unneeded since Python 3.12 +* :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: + Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead. +* :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: + Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` instead. * :c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. * :c:member:`!PyDictObject.ma_version_tag` member. * Thread Local Storage (TLS) API: - * :c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead. - * :c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead. - * :c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead. - * :c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead. - * :c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` instead. - * :c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: unneeded since Python 3.7. + * :c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: + Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead. + * :c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: + Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead. + * :c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: + Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead. + * :c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: + Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead. + * :c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: + Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` instead. + * :c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: + Unneeded since Python 3.7. diff --git a/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst b/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst index 6c831ae366ced5..452d6643e1d146 100644 --- a/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst +++ b/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst @@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ Pending Removal in Python 3.14 * :mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.) -* :mod:`importlib`: ``__package__`` and ``__cached__`` will cease to be set or - taken into consideration by the import system (:gh:`97879`). - * :mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes: * :class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader` diff --git a/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst b/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst index f7145a85bd2994..b921b4f97d524e 100644 --- a/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst +++ b/Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ Pending Removal in Python 3.15 * The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13. +* :mod:`importlib`: ``__package__`` and ``__cached__`` will cease to be set or + taken into consideration by the import system (:gh:`97879`). + * :class:`locale`: * The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function diff --git a/Doc/faq/extending.rst b/Doc/faq/extending.rst index 1cff2c4091df06..3147fda7c37124 100644 --- a/Doc/faq/extending.rst +++ b/Doc/faq/extending.rst @@ -246,13 +246,12 @@ Then, when you run GDB: I want to compile a Python module on my Linux system, but some files are missing. Why? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -Most packaged versions of Python don't include the -:file:`/usr/lib/python2.{x}/config/` directory, which contains various files +Most packaged versions of Python omit some files required for compiling Python extensions. -For Red Hat, install the python-devel RPM to get the necessary files. +For Red Hat, install the python3-devel RPM to get the necessary files. -For Debian, run ``apt-get install python-dev``. +For Debian, run ``apt-get install python3-dev``. How do I tell "incomplete input" from "invalid input"? ------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/Doc/faq/general.rst b/Doc/faq/general.rst index 31df5ebbfb83dd..578777d7f23621 100644 --- a/Doc/faq/general.rst +++ b/Doc/faq/general.rst @@ -309,10 +309,9 @@ guaranteed that interfaces will remain the same throughout a series of bugfix releases. The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page -`_. There are two production-ready versions -of Python: 2.x and 3.x. The recommended version is 3.x, which is supported by -most widely used libraries. Although 2.x is still widely used, :pep:`it is not -maintained anymore <0373>`. +`_. +Python 3.x is the recommended version and supported by most widely used libraries. +Python 2.x :pep:`is not maintained anymore <373>`. How many people are using Python? --------------------------------- diff --git a/Doc/glossary.rst b/Doc/glossary.rst index ea2f4da093caa0..b3fd3c96b5c217 100644 --- a/Doc/glossary.rst +++ b/Doc/glossary.rst @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ Glossary :class:`tuple`, and :class:`bytes`. Note that :class:`dict` also supports :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`!__len__`, but is considered a mapping rather than a sequence because the lookups use arbitrary - :term:`immutable` keys rather than integers. + :term:`hashable` keys rather than integers. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much richer interface that goes beyond just diff --git a/Doc/includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst b/Doc/includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst deleted file mode 100644 index c820665f5e403c..00000000000000 --- a/Doc/includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -.. include for modules that don't work on WASM or iOS - -.. availability:: not WASI, not iOS. - - This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms, or - on iOS. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information on WASM - availability; see :ref:`iOS-availability` for more information on iOS - availability. diff --git a/Doc/includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst b/Doc/includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..725b0f7a86d17d --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +.. include for modules that don't work on WASM or mobile platforms + +.. availability:: not Android, not iOS, not WASI. + + This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` + or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `. diff --git a/Doc/library/argparse.rst b/Doc/library/argparse.rst index aa1341c8d4d4a8..53ecc97d5659f4 100644 --- a/Doc/library/argparse.rst +++ b/Doc/library/argparse.rst @@ -249,11 +249,12 @@ The following sections describe how each of these are used. prog ^^^^ -By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects use ``sys.argv[0]`` to determine +By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects use the base name +(see :func:`os.path.basename`) of ``sys.argv[0]`` to determine how to display the name of the program in help messages. This default is almost -always desirable because it will make the help messages match how the program was -invoked on the command line. For example, consider a file named -``myprogram.py`` with the following code:: +always desirable because it will make the help messages match the name that was +used to invoke the program on the command line. For example, consider a file +named ``myprogram.py`` with the following code:: import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() @@ -1122,6 +1123,9 @@ is used when no command-line argument was present:: >>> parser.parse_args([]) Namespace(foo=42) +For required_ arguments, the ``default`` value is ignored. For example, this +applies to positional arguments with nargs_ values other than ``?`` or ``*``, +or optional arguments marked as ``required=True``. Providing ``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` causes no attribute to be added if the command-line argument was not present:: @@ -1455,7 +1459,7 @@ The ``deprecated`` keyword argument of specifies if the argument is deprecated and will be removed in the future. For arguments, if ``deprecated`` is ``True``, then a warning will be -printed to standard error when the argument is used:: +printed to :data:`sys.stderr` when the argument is used:: >>> import argparse >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='snake.py') @@ -2235,8 +2239,8 @@ Exiting methods .. method:: ArgumentParser.exit(status=0, message=None) This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status* - and, if given, it prints a *message* before that. The user can override - this method to handle these steps differently:: + and, if given, it prints a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` before that. + The user can override this method to handle these steps differently:: class ErrorCatchingArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): def exit(self, status=0, message=None): @@ -2246,8 +2250,8 @@ Exiting methods .. method:: ArgumentParser.error(message) - This method prints a usage message including the *message* to the - standard error and terminates the program with a status code of 2. + This method prints a usage message, including the *message*, to + :data:`sys.stderr` and terminates the program with a status code of 2. Intermixed parsing diff --git a/Doc/library/ast.rst b/Doc/library/ast.rst index f2994739b48932..55007624c876fa 100644 --- a/Doc/library/ast.rst +++ b/Doc/library/ast.rst @@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ Node classes Simple indices are represented by their value, extended slices are represented as tuples. +.. versionchanged:: 3.14 + + The :meth:`~object.__repr__` output of :class:`~ast.AST` nodes includes + the values of the node fields. + .. deprecated:: 3.8 Old classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, diff --git a/Doc/library/calendar.rst b/Doc/library/calendar.rst index d5876054da3eee..eafc038d6cb722 100644 --- a/Doc/library/calendar.rst +++ b/Doc/library/calendar.rst @@ -393,13 +393,22 @@ The :mod:`calendar` module exports the following data attributes: .. data:: day_name - An array that represents the days of the week in the current locale. + A sequence that represents the days of the week in the current locale, + where Monday is day number 0. + + >>> import calendar + >>> list(calendar.day_name) + ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'] .. data:: day_abbr - An array that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current locale. + A sequence that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current locale, + where Mon is day number 0. + >>> import calendar + >>> list(calendar.day_abbr) + ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'] .. data:: MONDAY TUESDAY @@ -426,17 +435,24 @@ The :mod:`calendar` module exports the following data attributes: .. data:: month_name - An array that represents the months of the year in the current locale. This + A sequence that represents the months of the year in the current locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string. + >>> import calendar + >>> list(calendar.month_name) + ['', 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] + .. data:: month_abbr - An array that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current + A sequence that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string. + >>> import calendar + >>> list(calendar.month_abbr) + ['', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'] .. data:: JANUARY FEBRUARY diff --git a/Doc/library/collections.rst b/Doc/library/collections.rst index ce89101d6b667c..cee4e350c498fe 100644 --- a/Doc/library/collections.rst +++ b/Doc/library/collections.rst @@ -1169,8 +1169,11 @@ Some differences from :class:`dict` still remain: In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`. +.. _collections_OrderedDict__eq__: + Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive -and are implemented as ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``. +and are roughly equivalent to ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``. + Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects and other :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` objects are order-insensitive like regular dictionaries. This allows :class:`OrderedDict` objects to be substituted @@ -1186,7 +1189,7 @@ anywhere a regular dictionary is used. method. .. versionchanged:: 3.9 - Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`. + Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`. :class:`OrderedDict` Examples and Recipes diff --git a/Doc/library/ctypes.rst b/Doc/library/ctypes.rst index 59810183d04c8e..a218304653aee9 100644 --- a/Doc/library/ctypes.rst +++ b/Doc/library/ctypes.rst @@ -2499,6 +2499,8 @@ Structured data types Abstract base class for unions in native byte order. + Unions share common attributes and behavior with structures; + see :class:`Structure` documentation for details. .. class:: BigEndianUnion(*args, **kw) @@ -2558,14 +2560,19 @@ fields, or any other data types containing pointer type fields. ... ] - The :attr:`_fields_` class variable must, however, be defined before the - type is first used (an instance is created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, - and so on). Later assignments to the :attr:`_fields_` class variable will - raise an AttributeError. + The :attr:`!_fields_` class variable can only be set once. + Later assignments will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. - It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structure types, they inherit - the fields of the base class plus the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the - sub-subclass, if any. + Additionally, the :attr:`!_fields_` class variable must be defined before + the structure or union type is first used: an instance or subclass is + created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, and so on. + Later assignments to :attr:`!_fields_` will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. + If :attr:`!_fields_` has not been set before such use, + the structure or union will have no own fields, as if :attr:`!_fields_` + was empty. + + Sub-subclasses of structure types inherit the fields of the base class + plus the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-subclass, if any. .. attribute:: _pack_ diff --git a/Doc/library/curses.rst b/Doc/library/curses.rst index 91ea6150fb15ba..6c7fc721a3e0fb 100644 --- a/Doc/library/curses.rst +++ b/Doc/library/curses.rst @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ for Windows, DOS, and possibly other systems as well. This extension module is designed to match the API of ncurses, an open-source curses library hosted on Linux and the BSD variants of Unix. -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst .. note:: diff --git a/Doc/library/dataclasses.rst b/Doc/library/dataclasses.rst index cfca11afbd2e41..1457392ce6e86c 100644 --- a/Doc/library/dataclasses.rst +++ b/Doc/library/dataclasses.rst @@ -187,13 +187,6 @@ Module contents If :attr:`!__slots__` is already defined in the class, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised. - .. warning:: - Calling no-arg :func:`super` in dataclasses using ``slots=True`` - will result in the following exception being raised: - ``TypeError: super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type``. - The two-arg :func:`super` is a valid workaround. - See :gh:`90562` for full details. - .. warning:: Passing parameters to a base class :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` when using ``slots=True`` will result in a :exc:`TypeError`. diff --git a/Doc/library/dbm.rst b/Doc/library/dbm.rst index 77148a558d1909..6c659ea52ad821 100644 --- a/Doc/library/dbm.rst +++ b/Doc/library/dbm.rst @@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ slow-but-simple implementation in module :mod:`dbm.dumb` will be used. There is a `third party interface `_ to the Oracle Berkeley DB. -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst - .. exception:: error A tuple containing the exceptions that can be raised by each of the supported @@ -164,6 +162,8 @@ SQLite backend for the :mod:`dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`dbm.sqlite3` can thus be opened by :mod:`sqlite3`, or any other SQLite browser, including the SQLite CLI. +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-notavail.rst + .. function:: open(filename, /, flag="r", mode=0o666) Open an SQLite database. @@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ functionality like crash tolerance. The file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are incompatible and can not be used interchangeably. +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst + .. exception:: error Raised on :mod:`dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:`KeyError` is @@ -326,6 +328,8 @@ This module can be used with the "classic" NDBM interface or the when storing values larger than this limit. Reading such corrupted files can result in a hard crash (segmentation fault). +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst + .. exception:: error Raised on :mod:`dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:`KeyError` is raised diff --git a/Doc/library/dis.rst b/Doc/library/dis.rst index cad73192f7cd43..662c890d996a24 100644 --- a/Doc/library/dis.rst +++ b/Doc/library/dis.rst @@ -1872,6 +1872,12 @@ but are replaced by real opcodes or removed before bytecode is generated. Undirected relative jump instructions which are replaced by their directed (forward/backward) counterparts by the assembler. +.. opcode:: JUMP_IF_TRUE +.. opcode:: JUMP_IF_FALSE + + Conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by the sequence + ``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``. + .. opcode:: LOAD_CLOSURE (i) Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the "fast locals" diff --git a/Doc/library/ensurepip.rst b/Doc/library/ensurepip.rst index 518a2940edcf69..8dfb7ad9c95c3e 100644 --- a/Doc/library/ensurepip.rst +++ b/Doc/library/ensurepip.rst @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ when creating a virtual environment) or after explicitly uninstalling :pep:`453`: Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations The original rationale and specification for this module. -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst Command line interface ---------------------- diff --git a/Doc/library/grp.rst b/Doc/library/grp.rst index 30caea328baa79..d1c7f22a209780 100644 --- a/Doc/library/grp.rst +++ b/Doc/library/grp.rst @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This module provides access to the Unix group database. It is available on all Unix versions. -.. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. +.. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. Group database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes correspond to the members of the ``group`` structure (Attribute field below, see diff --git a/Doc/library/importlib.rst b/Doc/library/importlib.rst index d0a3d9d578e0cd..e4cef1f3e3b7c0 100644 --- a/Doc/library/importlib.rst +++ b/Doc/library/importlib.rst @@ -1237,8 +1237,8 @@ find and load modules. .. attribute:: has_location ``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location, - ``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`origin` is interpreted - and how the module's :attr:`__file__` is populated. + ``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`origin` is interpreted + and how the module's :attr:`__file__` is populated. .. class:: AppleFrameworkLoader(name, path) diff --git a/Doc/library/intro.rst b/Doc/library/intro.rst index ffc8939d21157d..8f76044be488cd 100644 --- a/Doc/library/intro.rst +++ b/Doc/library/intro.rst @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Notes on availability operating system. * If not separately noted, all functions that claim "Availability: Unix" are - supported on macOS and iOS, both of which build on a Unix core. + supported on macOS, iOS and Android, all of which build on a Unix core. * If an availability note contains both a minimum Kernel version and a minimum libc version, then both conditions must hold. For example a feature with note @@ -120,43 +120,57 @@ DOM APIs as well as limited networking capabilities with JavaScript's .. _Pyodide: https://pyodide.org/ .. _PyScript: https://pyscript.net/ +.. _mobile-availability: .. _iOS-availability: -iOS ---- +Mobile platforms +---------------- -iOS is, in most respects, a POSIX operating system. File I/O, socket handling, +Android and iOS are, in most respects, POSIX operating systems. File I/O, socket handling, and threading all behave as they would on any POSIX operating system. However, -there are several major differences between iOS and other POSIX systems. - -* iOS can only use Python in "embedded" mode. There is no Python REPL, and no - ability to execute binaries that are part of the normal Python developer - experience, such as :program:`pip`. To add Python code to your iOS app, you must use - the :ref:`Python embedding API ` to add a Python interpreter to an - iOS app created with Xcode. See the :ref:`iOS usage guide ` for - more details. - -* An iOS app cannot use any form of subprocessing, background processing, or - inter-process communication. If an iOS app attempts to create a subprocess, - the process creating the subprocess will either lock up, or crash. An iOS app - has no visibility of other applications that are running, nor any ability to - communicate with other running applications, outside of the iOS-specific APIs - that exist for this purpose. - -* iOS apps have limited access to modify system resources (such as the system +there are several major differences: + +* Mobile platforms can only use Python in "embedded" mode. There is no Python + REPL, and no ability to use separate executables such as :program:`python` or + :program:`pip`. To add Python code to your mobile app, you must use + the :ref:`Python embedding API `. For more details, see + :ref:`using-android` and :ref:`using-ios`. + +* Subprocesses: + + * On Android, creating subprocesses is possible but `officially unsupported + `__. + In particular, Android does not support any part of the System V IPC API, + so :mod:`multiprocessing` is not available. + + * An iOS app cannot use any form of subprocessing, multiprocessing, or + inter-process communication. If an iOS app attempts to create a subprocess, + the process creating the subprocess will either lock up, or crash. An iOS app + has no visibility of other applications that are running, nor any ability to + communicate with other running applications, outside of the iOS-specific APIs + that exist for this purpose. + +* Mobile apps have limited access to modify system resources (such as the system clock). These resources will often be *readable*, but attempts to modify those resources will usually fail. -* iOS apps have a limited concept of console input and output. ``stdout`` and - ``stderr`` *exist*, and content written to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be - visible in logs when running in Xcode, but this content *won't* be recorded - in the system log. If a user who has installed your app provides their app - logs as a diagnostic aid, they will not include any detail written to - ``stdout`` or ``stderr``. +* Console input and output: + + * On Android, the native ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` are not connected to + anything, so Python installs its own streams which redirect messages to the + system log. These can be seen under the tags ``python.stdout`` and + ``python.stderr`` respectively. + + * iOS apps have a limited concept of console output. ``stdout`` and + ``stderr`` *exist*, and content written to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be + visible in logs when running in Xcode, but this content *won't* be recorded + in the system log. If a user who has installed your app provides their app + logs as a diagnostic aid, they will not include any detail written to + ``stdout`` or ``stderr``. - iOS apps have no concept of ``stdin`` at all. While iOS apps can have a - keyboard, this is a software feature, not something that is attached to - ``stdin``. + * Mobile apps have no usable ``stdin`` at all. While apps can display an on-screen + keyboard, this is a software feature, not something that is attached to + ``stdin``. - As a result, Python library that involve console manipulation (such as - :mod:`curses` and :mod:`readline`) are not available on iOS. + As a result, Python modules that involve console manipulation (such as + :mod:`curses` and :mod:`readline`) are not available on mobile platforms. diff --git a/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst b/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst index 9fa76c4ce59d00..80d6e4dae24463 100644 --- a/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst +++ b/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ -------------- -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst Introduction ------------ diff --git a/Doc/library/os.rst b/Doc/library/os.rst index 035c71dcd6bf4a..33dd58febd9a5e 100644 --- a/Doc/library/os.rst +++ b/Doc/library/os.rst @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ Notes on the availability of these functions: * On VxWorks, os.popen, os.fork, os.execv and os.spawn*p* are not supported. -* On WebAssembly platforms, and on iOS, large parts of the :mod:`os` module are - not available or behave differently. API related to processes (e.g. +* On WebAssembly platforms, Android and iOS, large parts of the :mod:`os` module are + not available or behave differently. APIs related to processes (e.g. :func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`) and resources (e.g. :func:`~os.nice`) are not available. Others like :func:`~os.getuid` and :func:`~os.getpid` are emulated or stubs. WebAssembly platforms also lack support for signals (e.g. @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ process and user. the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified group id. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. versionadded:: 3.2 @@ -585,21 +585,21 @@ process and user. Set the current process's effective group id. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. function:: seteuid(euid, /) Set the current process's effective user id. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. function:: setgid(gid, /) Set the current process' group id. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. function:: setgroups(groups, /) @@ -693,14 +693,14 @@ process and user. Set the current process's real and effective group ids. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. function:: setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid, /) Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. versionadded:: 3.2 @@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ process and user. Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. versionadded:: 3.2 @@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ process and user. Set the current process's real and effective user ids. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. function:: getsid(pid, /) @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ process and user. Set the current process's user id. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. placed in this section since it relates to errno.... a little weak @@ -2208,7 +2208,7 @@ features: Change the root directory of the current process to *path*. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Accepts a :term:`path-like object`. @@ -4314,7 +4314,7 @@ to be ignored. .. audit-event:: os.exec path,args,env os.execl - .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionchanged:: 3.3 Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor @@ -4517,7 +4517,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. for technical details of why we're surfacing this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers. - .. availability:: POSIX, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: POSIX, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: forkpty() @@ -4544,7 +4544,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. threads, this now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation on :func:`os.fork`. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: kill(pid, sig, /) @@ -4602,7 +4602,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. See the :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` man page for more details. - .. availability:: Linux >= 5.3 + .. availability:: Linux >= 5.3, Android >= :func:`build-time ` API level 31 .. versionadded:: 3.9 .. data:: PIDFD_NONBLOCK @@ -4653,7 +4653,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with subprocesses. - .. availability:: not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. note:: The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used @@ -4765,7 +4765,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. ``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM`` is available on platforms where :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` exists. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: posix_spawnp(path, argv, env, *, file_actions=None, \ setpgroup=None, resetids=False, setsid=False, setsigmask=(), \ @@ -4781,7 +4781,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. .. versionadded:: 3.8 - .. availability:: POSIX, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: POSIX, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. See :func:`posix_spawn` documentation. @@ -4814,7 +4814,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. There is no way to unregister a function. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.7 @@ -4883,7 +4883,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. .. audit-event:: os.spawn mode,path,args,env os.spawnl - .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. :func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and @@ -5011,7 +5011,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. .. audit-event:: os.system command os.system - .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: times() @@ -5055,7 +5055,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into an exit code. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. seealso:: @@ -5089,7 +5089,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. Otherwise, if there are no matching children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.3 @@ -5130,7 +5130,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into an exit code. - .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionchanged:: 3.5 If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an @@ -5150,7 +5150,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into an exitcode. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: wait4(pid, options) @@ -5164,7 +5164,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into an exitcode. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. data:: P_PID @@ -5181,7 +5181,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. * :data:`!P_PIDFD` - wait for the child identified by the file descriptor *id* (a process file descriptor created with :func:`pidfd_open`). - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. note:: :data:`!P_PIDFD` is only available on Linux >= 5.4. @@ -5196,7 +5196,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. :func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been continued from a job control stop since they were last reported. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. data:: WEXITED @@ -5207,7 +5207,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. The other ``wait*`` functions always report children that have terminated, so this option is not available for them. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.3 @@ -5219,7 +5219,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. This option is not available for the other ``wait*`` functions. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.3 @@ -5232,7 +5232,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. This option is not available for :func:`waitid`. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. data:: WNOHANG @@ -5241,7 +5241,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. :func:`waitid` to return right away if no child process status is available immediately. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. data:: WNOWAIT @@ -5251,7 +5251,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. This option is not available for the other ``wait*`` functions. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. data:: CLD_EXITED @@ -5264,7 +5264,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. These are the possible values for :attr:`!si_code` in the result returned by :func:`waitid`. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.3 @@ -5299,7 +5299,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. :func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions. - .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, Windows, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.9 @@ -5315,7 +5315,7 @@ used to determine the disposition of a process. This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: WIFCONTINUED(status) @@ -5326,7 +5326,7 @@ used to determine the disposition of a process. See :data:`WCONTINUED` option. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: WIFSTOPPED(status) @@ -5338,14 +5338,14 @@ used to determine the disposition of a process. done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced (see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`). - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: WIFSIGNALED(status) Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return ``False``. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: WIFEXITED(status) @@ -5354,7 +5354,7 @@ used to determine the disposition of a process. by calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; otherwise return ``False``. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: WEXITSTATUS(status) @@ -5363,7 +5363,7 @@ used to determine the disposition of a process. This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFEXITED` is true. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: WSTOPSIG(status) @@ -5372,7 +5372,7 @@ used to determine the disposition of a process. This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSTOPPED` is true. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. .. function:: WTERMSIG(status) @@ -5381,7 +5381,7 @@ used to determine the disposition of a process. This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true. - .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not iOS. + .. availability:: Unix, not WASI, not Android, not iOS. Interface to the scheduler diff --git a/Doc/library/pdb.rst b/Doc/library/pdb.rst index d696161876e99d..1682eb0fbea42d 100644 --- a/Doc/library/pdb.rst +++ b/Doc/library/pdb.rst @@ -159,12 +159,15 @@ slightly different way: is entered. -.. function:: set_trace(*, header=None) +.. function:: set_trace(*, header=None, commands=None) Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not otherwise being debugged (e.g. when an assertion fails). If given, *header* is printed to the console just before debugging begins. + The *commands* argument, if given, is a list of commands to execute + when the debugger starts. + .. versionchanged:: 3.7 The keyword-only argument *header*. @@ -173,6 +176,9 @@ slightly different way: :func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the next line of code to be executed. + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + The *commands* argument. + .. function:: post_mortem(traceback=None) Enter post-mortem debugging of the given *traceback* object. If no @@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ The ``run*`` functions and :func:`set_trace` are aliases for instantiating the access further features, you have to do this yourself: .. class:: Pdb(completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None, \ - nosigint=False, readrc=True) + nosigint=False, readrc=True, mode=None) :class:`Pdb` is the debugger class. @@ -211,6 +217,13 @@ access further features, you have to do this yourself: The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will load .pdbrc files from the filesystem. + The *mode* argument specifies how the debugger was invoked. + It impacts the workings of some debugger commands. + Valid values are ``'inline'`` (used by the breakpoint() builtin), + ``'cli'`` (used by the command line invocation) + or ``None`` (for backwards compatible behaviour, as before the *mode* + argument was added). + Example call to enable tracing with *skip*:: import pdb; pdb.Pdb(skip=['django.*']).set_trace() @@ -227,6 +240,9 @@ access further features, you have to do this yourself: .. versionchanged:: 3.6 The *readrc* argument. + .. versionadded:: 3.14 + Added the *mode* argument. + .. method:: run(statement, globals=None, locals=None) runeval(expression, globals=None, locals=None) runcall(function, *args, **kwds) @@ -669,6 +685,10 @@ can be overridden by the local file. History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are preserved. :pdbcmd:`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`. + .. versionchanged:: 3.14 + :pdbcmd:`run` and :pdbcmd:`restart` commands are disabled when the + debugger is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode. + .. pdbcommand:: q(uit) Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. diff --git a/Doc/library/random.rst b/Doc/library/random.rst index c7f6b0bdd5b822..ef0cfb0e76cef6 100644 --- a/Doc/library/random.rst +++ b/Doc/library/random.rst @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ The following options are accepted: .. option:: -f --float - Print a random floating-point number between 1 and N inclusive, + Print a random floating-point number between 0 and N inclusive, using :meth:`uniform`. If no options are given, the output depends on the input: diff --git a/Doc/library/re.rst b/Doc/library/re.rst index efb2722f18038f..9db6f1da3be4db 100644 --- a/Doc/library/re.rst +++ b/Doc/library/re.rst @@ -572,6 +572,12 @@ character ``'$'``. Word boundaries are determined by the current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used. + .. note:: + + Note that ``\B`` does not match an empty string, which differs from + RE implementations in other programming languages such as Perl. + This behavior is kept for compatibility reasons. + .. index:: single: \d; in regular expressions ``\d`` diff --git a/Doc/library/readline.rst b/Doc/library/readline.rst index d03b71597130cf..4a04205663258c 100644 --- a/Doc/library/readline.rst +++ b/Doc/library/readline.rst @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ in the GNU Readline manual for information about the format and allowable constructs of that file, and the capabilities of the Readline library in general. -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst .. note:: diff --git a/Doc/library/shutil.rst b/Doc/library/shutil.rst index 220207e5f3cbbf..d25701c087ed07 100644 --- a/Doc/library/shutil.rst +++ b/Doc/library/shutil.rst @@ -449,9 +449,10 @@ Directory and files operations *mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default determining if the file exists and is executable. - *path* is a "``PATH`` string" specifying the lookup directory list. When no - *path* is specified, the results of :func:`os.environ` are used, returning - either the "PATH" value or a fallback of :data:`os.defpath`. + *path* is a "``PATH`` string" specifying the directories to look in, + delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`. When no *path* is specified, the + :envvar:`PATH` environment variable is read from :data:`os.environ`, + falling back to :data:`os.defpath` if it is not set. On Windows, the current directory is prepended to the *path* if *mode* does not include ``os.X_OK``. When the *mode* does include ``os.X_OK``, the @@ -460,9 +461,9 @@ Directory and files operations consulting the current working directory for executables: set the environment variable ``NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath``. - Also on Windows, the ``PATHEXT`` variable is used to resolve commands - that may not already include an extension. For example, if you call - ``shutil.which("python")``, :func:`which` will search ``PATHEXT`` + Also on Windows, the :envvar:`PATHEXT` environment variable is used to + resolve commands that may not already include an extension. For example, + if you call ``shutil.which("python")``, :func:`which` will search ``PATHEXT`` to know that it should look for ``python.exe`` within the *path* directories. For example, on Windows:: @@ -517,7 +518,7 @@ the use of userspace buffers in Python as in "``outfd.write(infd.read())``". On macOS `fcopyfile`_ is used to copy the file content (not metadata). -On Linux :func:`os.sendfile` is used. +On Linux and Solaris :func:`os.sendfile` is used. On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of @@ -529,6 +530,9 @@ file then shutil will silently fallback on using less efficient .. versionchanged:: 3.8 +.. versionchanged:: 3.14 + Solaris now uses :func:`os.sendfile`. + .. _shutil-copytree-example: copytree example diff --git a/Doc/library/signal.rst b/Doc/library/signal.rst index 79c4948e99e967..17fcb2b3707978 100644 --- a/Doc/library/signal.rst +++ b/Doc/library/signal.rst @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ The :mod:`signal` module defines the following functions: See the :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` man page for more information. - .. availability:: Linux >= 5.1 + .. availability:: Linux >= 5.1, Android >= :func:`build-time ` API level 31 .. versionadded:: 3.9 diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst index 8e3b020d8d7a34..935d4a85342876 100644 --- a/Doc/library/socket.rst +++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst @@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services: .. audit-event:: socket.sethostname name socket.sethostname - .. availability:: Unix. + .. availability:: Unix, not Android. .. versionadded:: 3.3 diff --git a/Doc/library/subprocess.rst b/Doc/library/subprocess.rst index 1d5aa42b816861..05d09e304b32bf 100644 --- a/Doc/library/subprocess.rst +++ b/Doc/library/subprocess.rst @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ modules and functions can be found in the following sections. :pep:`324` -- PEP proposing the subprocess module -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst Using the :mod:`subprocess` Module ---------------------------------- diff --git a/Doc/library/sys.monitoring.rst b/Doc/library/sys.monitoring.rst index 3ead20815fa30e..ac8bcceaca5aeb 100644 --- a/Doc/library/sys.monitoring.rst +++ b/Doc/library/sys.monitoring.rst @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ Per code object events Events can also be controlled on a per code object basis. The functions defined below which accept a :class:`types.CodeType` should be prepared to accept a look-alike object from functions which are not defined -in Python (see :ref:`monitoring`). +in Python (see :ref:`c-api-monitoring`). .. function:: get_local_events(tool_id: int, code: CodeType, /) -> int diff --git a/Doc/library/time.rst b/Doc/library/time.rst index 24575105df8ae0..a0bf13fc0a3577 100644 --- a/Doc/library/time.rst +++ b/Doc/library/time.rst @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Functions Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type. - .. availability:: Unix. + .. availability:: Unix, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.3 @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Functions Similar to :func:`clock_settime` but set time with nanoseconds. - .. availability:: Unix. + .. availability:: Unix, not Android, not iOS. .. versionadded:: 3.7 diff --git a/Doc/library/typing.rst b/Doc/library/typing.rst index 075c58d65ce2b4..f52c593a086c0a 100644 --- a/Doc/library/typing.rst +++ b/Doc/library/typing.rst @@ -1458,6 +1458,23 @@ These can be used as types in annotations. They all support subscription using >>> X.__metadata__ ('very', 'important', 'metadata') + * At runtime, if you want to retrieve the original + type wrapped by ``Annotated``, use the :attr:`!__origin__` attribute: + + .. doctest:: + + >>> from typing import Annotated, get_origin + >>> Password = Annotated[str, "secret"] + >>> Password.__origin__ + + + Note that using :func:`get_origin` will return ``Annotated`` itself: + + .. doctest:: + + >>> get_origin(Password) + typing.Annotated + .. seealso:: :pep:`593` - Flexible function and variable annotations @@ -3298,6 +3315,7 @@ Introspection helpers assert get_origin(str) is None assert get_origin(Dict[str, int]) is dict assert get_origin(Union[int, str]) is Union + assert get_origin(Annotated[str, "metadata"]) is Annotated P = ParamSpec('P') assert get_origin(P.args) is P assert get_origin(P.kwargs) is P diff --git a/Doc/library/venv.rst b/Doc/library/venv.rst index fff1075c2473eb..cf6c5437be4fd1 100644 --- a/Doc/library/venv.rst +++ b/Doc/library/venv.rst @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ See :pep:`405` for more background on Python virtual environments. `Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments `__ -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-ios-notavail.rst +.. include:: ../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst Creating virtual environments ----------------------------- diff --git a/Doc/library/warnings.rst b/Doc/library/warnings.rst index 68b9ff5ce2f78c..5ea65cbd8ca94c 100644 --- a/Doc/library/warnings.rst +++ b/Doc/library/warnings.rst @@ -597,6 +597,9 @@ Available Context Managers passed to :func:`simplefilter` as if it were called immediately on entering the context. + See :ref:`warning-filter` for the meaning of the *category* and *lineno* + parameters. + .. note:: The :class:`catch_warnings` manager works by replacing and diff --git a/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst b/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst index 4a155974dbd2f5..2d19c514ce43b6 100644 --- a/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst +++ b/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ The options are, naturally, mutually exclusive. Usage example:: python -m webbrowser -t "https://www.python.org" -.. include:: ../includes/wasm-notavail.rst +.. availability:: not WASI, not Android. The following exception is defined: diff --git a/Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst b/Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst index 9fad463d936660..1daf6628013bf0 100644 --- a/Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst +++ b/Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst @@ -1375,7 +1375,7 @@ XMLParser Objects .. versionchanged:: 3.8 Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. - The *html* argument no longer supported. + The *html* argument is no longer supported. .. method:: close() diff --git a/Doc/reference/import.rst b/Doc/reference/import.rst index 7de995b12702ec..0b9d1c233d182a 100644 --- a/Doc/reference/import.rst +++ b/Doc/reference/import.rst @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ the module. It is **strongly** recommended that you rely on :attr:`__spec__` and its attributes instead of any of the other individual attributes -listed below. +listed below, except :attr:`__name__`. .. attribute:: __name__ @@ -596,6 +596,10 @@ listed below. Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`ImportWarning` when falling back to ``__package__``. + .. deprecated-removed:: 3.13 3.15 + ``__package__`` will cease to be set or taken into consideration + by the import system or standard library. + .. attribute:: __spec__ @@ -653,6 +657,10 @@ listed below. It is **strongly** recommended that you rely on :attr:`__spec__` instead of ``__cached__``. + .. deprecated-removed:: 3.13 3.15 + ``__cached__`` will cease to be set or taken into consideration + by the import system or standard library. + .. _package-path-rules: module.__path__ diff --git a/Doc/tools/extensions/c_annotations.py b/Doc/tools/extensions/c_annotations.py index a65cf71e4affe3..50065d34a2c27a 100644 --- a/Doc/tools/extensions/c_annotations.py +++ b/Doc/tools/extensions/c_annotations.py @@ -124,10 +124,7 @@ def add_annotations(app: Sphinx, doctree: nodes.document) -> None: continue if not par[0].get("ids", None): continue - name = par[0]["ids"][0] - if name.startswith("c."): - name = name[2:] - + name = par[0]["ids"][0].removeprefix("c.") objtype = par["objtype"] # Stable ABI annotation. diff --git a/Doc/tools/extensions/patchlevel.py b/Doc/tools/extensions/patchlevel.py index f2df6db47a2227..53ea1bf47b8fd3 100644 --- a/Doc/tools/extensions/patchlevel.py +++ b/Doc/tools/extensions/patchlevel.py @@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ def get_version_info(): if __name__ == "__main__": - print(format_version_info(get_header_version_info())[1]) + print(format_version_info(get_header_version_info())[0]) diff --git a/Doc/tools/templates/download.html b/Doc/tools/templates/download.html index f69adc71f937c4..c978e61b16a49e 100644 --- a/Doc/tools/templates/download.html +++ b/Doc/tools/templates/download.html @@ -1,13 +1,15 @@ {% extends "layout.html" %} {% set title = _('Download') %} {% if daily is defined %} - {% set dlbase = pathto('archives', 1) %} + {% set dl_base = pathto('archives', resource=True) %} + {% set dl_version = version %} {% else %} {# The link below returns HTTP 404 until the first related alpha release. This is expected; use daily documentation builds for CPython development. #} - {% set dlbase = 'https://docs.python.org/ftp/python/doc/' + release %} + {% set dl_base = 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/doc/' + release %} + {% set dl_version = release %} {% endif %} {% block body %} @@ -26,27 +28,27 @@

{% trans %}Download Python {{ release }} Documentation{% endtrans %}

{% trans %}PDF{% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="17" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="17" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="17" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="17" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} {% trans %}HTML{% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="13" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="8" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="13" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="8" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} {% trans %}Plain text{% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="4" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="3" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="4" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="3" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} {% trans %}Texinfo{% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="9" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="7" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="9" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="7" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} {% trans %}EPUB{% endtrans %} - {% trans download_size="6" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} + {% trans download_size="6" %}Download (ca. {{ download_size }} MiB){% endtrans %} diff --git a/Doc/using/android.rst b/Doc/using/android.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..957705f7f5e189 --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/using/android.rst @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +.. _using-android: + +======================= +Using Python on Android +======================= + +Python on Android is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop platform, +Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be used by any user +of that computer. Users then interact with Python by running a :program:`python` +executable and entering commands at an interactive prompt, or by running a +Python script. + +On Android, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only unit +of software distribution is an "app". There is also no console where you could +run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL. + +As a result, the only way you can use Python on Android is in embedded mode – that +is, by writing a native Android application, embedding a Python interpreter +using ``libpython``, and invoking Python code using the :ref:`Python embedding +API `. The full Python interpreter, the standard library, and all +your Python code is then packaged into your app for its own private use. + +The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on +Android. See the :ref:`API availability guide ` for +details. + +Adding Python to an Android app +------------------------------- + +These instructions are only needed if you're planning to compile Python for +Android yourself. Most users should *not* need to do this. Instead, use one of +the following tools, which will provide a much easier experience: + +* `Briefcase `__, from the BeeWare project +* `Buildozer `__, from the Kivy project +* `Chaquopy `__ +* `pyqtdeploy `__ +* `Termux `__ + +If you're sure you want to do all of this manually, read on. You can use the +:source:`testbed app ` as a guide; each step below contains a +link to the relevant file. + +* Build Python by following the instructions in :source:`Android/README.md`. + +* Add code to your :source:`build.gradle ` + file to copy the following items into your project. All except your own Python + code can be copied from ``cross-build/HOST/prefix/lib``: + + * In your JNI libraries: + + * ``libpython*.*.so`` + * ``lib*_python.so`` (external libraries such as OpenSSL) + + * In your assets: + + * ``python*.*`` (the Python standard library) + * ``python*.*/site-packages`` (your own Python code) + +* Add code to your app to :source:`extract the assets to the filesystem + `. + +* Add code to your app to :source:`start Python in embedded mode + `. This will need to be C code + called via JNI. diff --git a/Doc/using/configure.rst b/Doc/using/configure.rst index 10adf744c7ff52..4976418ba33cf8 100644 --- a/Doc/using/configure.rst +++ b/Doc/using/configure.rst @@ -183,12 +183,6 @@ General Options See :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` and the :pep:`538`. -.. option:: --without-freelists - - Disable all freelists except the empty tuple singleton. - - .. versionadded:: 3.11 - .. option:: --with-platlibdir=DIRNAME Python library directory name (default is ``lib``). diff --git a/Doc/using/index.rst b/Doc/using/index.rst index f55a12f1ab8a0d..90fdfc0bec0583 100644 --- a/Doc/using/index.rst +++ b/Doc/using/index.rst @@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ interpreter and things that make working with Python easier. .. toctree:: :numbered: + :maxdepth: 2 cmdline.rst unix.rst configure.rst windows.rst mac.rst + android.rst ios.rst editors.rst diff --git a/Doc/using/ios.rst b/Doc/using/ios.rst index 455221c8c3180e..4d4eb2031ee980 100644 --- a/Doc/using/ios.rst +++ b/Doc/using/ios.rst @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Standard library availability ----------------------------- The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on -iOS. See the :ref:`API availability guide for iOS ` for +iOS. See the :ref:`API availability guide for iOS ` for details. Binary extension modules diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst index d59f24406c9483..e5c6d7cd308504 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst @@ -2168,7 +2168,7 @@ Build Changes (Contributed by Donghee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:`44340`.) * Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` - option :option:`--without-freelists` can be used to disable all freelists + option ``--without-freelists`` can be used to disable all freelists except empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45522`.) diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst index 4d1a10155c4617..5640759e79b734 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ What's New In Python 3.13 **************************** -:Editor: Thomas Wouters +:Editors: Adam Turner and Thomas Wouters .. Rules for maintenance: @@ -53,12 +53,6 @@ For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `. :pep:`719` -- Python 3.13 Release Schedule -.. note:: - - Prerelease users should be aware that this document is currently in draft - form. It will be updated substantially as Python 3.13 moves towards release, - so it's worth checking back even after reading earlier versions. - Summary -- Release Highlights ============================= @@ -142,7 +136,7 @@ Significant improvements in the standard library: * The :mod:`copy` module now has a :func:`copy.replace` function, with support for many builtin types and any class defining the :func:`~object.__replace__` method. -* The :mod:`dbm.sqlite3` module is now the default :mod:`dbm` backend. +* The new :mod:`dbm.sqlite3` module is now the default :mod:`dbm` backend. * The :mod:`os` module has a :ref:`suite of new functions ` for working with Linux's timer notification file descriptors. * The :mod:`random` module now has a :ref:`command-line interface `. @@ -159,14 +153,15 @@ C API improvements: * The :doc:`PyTime C API ` has been added, providing access to system clocks. * :c:type:`PyMutex` is a new lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte. -* :doc:`C-API support ` was added for generating :pep:`669` monitoring events. +* There is a new :ref:`suite of functions ` + for generating :pep:`669` monitoring events in the C API. New typing features: * :pep:`696`: Type parameters (:data:`typing.TypeVar`, :data:`typing.ParamSpec`, and :data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`) now support defaults. * :pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator adds support - for marking deprecations in the type system. + for marking deprecations in the type system and at runtime. * :pep:`705`: :data:`typing.ReadOnly` can be used to mark an item of a :class:`typing.TypedDict` as read-only for type checkers. * :pep:`742`: :data:`typing.TypeIs` provides more intuitive @@ -176,14 +171,15 @@ Platform support: * :pep:`730`: Apple's iOS is now an :ref:`officially supported platform `, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`. - Official Android support (:pep:`738`) is in the works as well. +* :pep:`738`: Android is now an :ref:`officially supported platform + `, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`. * ``wasm32-wasi`` is now supported as a :pep:`tier 2 <11#tier-2>` platform. * ``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer an officially supported platform. Important removals: * :ref:`PEP 594 `: The remaining 19 "dead batteries" - have been removed from the standard library: + (legacy stdlib modules) have been removed from the standard library: :mod:`!aifc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`!cgitb`, :mod:`!chunk`, :mod:`!crypt`, :mod:`!imghdr`, :mod:`!mailcap`, :mod:`!msilib`, :mod:`!nis`, :mod:`!nntplib`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`!pipes`, :mod:`!sndhdr`, @@ -191,8 +187,8 @@ Important removals: * Remove the :program:`2to3` tool and :mod:`!lib2to3` module (deprecated in Python 3.11). * Remove the :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module (deprecated in Python 3.6). -* Remove :func:`!locale.resetlocale`. -* Remove :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re`. +* Remove the :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function. +* Remove the :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re` namespaces. * Remove chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors. Release schedule changes: @@ -337,7 +333,7 @@ designed with threading in mind will run faster on multi-core hardware. expect some bugs and a substantial single-threaded performance hit. Free-threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL enabled at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or -the command-line option :option:`-X gil`. +the command-line option :option:`-X gil=1`. To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python -VV <-V>` and :attr:`sys.version` contain "experimental free-threading build". @@ -438,14 +434,14 @@ Defined mutation semantics for :py:func:`locals` Historically, the expected result of mutating the return value of :func:`locals` has been left to individual Python implementations to define. Starting from Python 3.13, :pep:`667` standardises -the historical behaviour of CPython for most code execution scopes, +the historical behavior of CPython for most code execution scopes, but changes :term:`optimized scopes ` (functions, generators, coroutines, comprehensions, and generator expressions) to explicitly return independent snapshots of the currently assigned local variables, including locally referenced nonlocal variables captured in closures. This change to the semantics of :func:`locals` in optimized scopes also -affects the default behaviour of code execution functions that implicitly +affects the default behavior of code execution functions that implicitly target :func:`!locals` if no explicit namespace is provided (such as :func:`exec` and :func:`eval`). In previous versions, whether or not changes could be accessed by calling @@ -494,8 +490,10 @@ is not a tier 3 supported platform, but will have best-effort support. (PEP written and implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.) -:pep:`738`: Android support is being actively worked on, -but the platform is not yet officially supported. +:pep:`738`: Android is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the +``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` targets at tier 3. +The 32-bit targets ``arm-linux-androideabi`` and ``i686-linux-android`` +are not tier 3 supported platforms, but will have best-effort support. (PEP written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.) @@ -519,7 +517,7 @@ old generation, instead of collecting one or more generations. The behavior of :func:`!gc.collect` changes slightly: -* ``gc.collect(1)``: Performs an increment of GC, +* ``gc.collect(1)``: Performs an increment of garbage collection, rather than collecting generation 1. * Other calls to :func:`!gc.collect` are unchanged. @@ -609,6 +607,9 @@ Other Language Changes the value of the *optimize* argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`). +* Add a :attr:`~property.__name__` attribute on :class:`property` objects. + (Contributed by Eugene Toder in :gh:`101860`.) + * Add :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`, a new exception derived from :exc:`RuntimeError` and used to signal when operations are blocked during :term:`finalization `. @@ -635,9 +636,6 @@ Other Language Changes the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`tarfile`, and :mod:`zipfile` modules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.) -* Add a :attr:`~property.__name__` attribute on :class:`property` objects. - (Contributed by Eugene Toder in :gh:`101860`.) - New Modules =========== @@ -677,7 +675,7 @@ ast * The constructors of node types in the :mod:`ast` module are now stricter in the arguments they accept, - with more intuitive behaviour when arguments are omitted. + with more intuitive behavior when arguments are omitted. If an optional field on an AST node is not included as an argument when constructing an instance, the field will now be set to ``None``. Similarly, @@ -888,7 +886,7 @@ email return ``('', '')`` pairs in more situations where invalid email addresses are encountered instead of potentially inaccurate values. The two functions have a new optional *strict* parameter (default ``True``). - To get the old behaviour (accepting malformed input), use ``strict=False``. + To get the old behavior (accepting malformed input), use ``strict=False``. ``getattr(email.utils, 'supports_strict_parsing', False)`` can be used to check if the *strict* parameter is available. (Contributed by Thomas Dwyer and Victor Stinner for :gh:`102988` to improve @@ -2008,257 +2006,524 @@ C API Changes New Features ------------ -* You no longer have to define the ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro before including - :file:`Python.h` when using ``#`` formats in - :ref:`format codes `. - APIs accepting the format codes always use ``Py_ssize_t`` for ``#`` formats. - (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`104922`.) +* Add the :ref:`PyMonitoring C API ` + for generating :pep:`669` monitoring events: + + * :c:type:`PyMonitoringState` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyStartEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyResumeEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyReturnEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyYieldEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCallEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireLineEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireJumpEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCReturnEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyThrowEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireRaiseEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCRaiseEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireReraiseEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireExceptionHandledEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyUnwindEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireStopIterationEvent` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_EnterScope` + * :c:func:`PyMonitoring_ExitScope` -* The *keywords* parameter of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` and - :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords` now has type :c:expr:`char * const *` - in C and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. - It makes these functions compatible with arguments of type - :c:expr:`const char * const *`, :c:expr:`const char **` or - :c:expr:`char * const *` in C++ and :c:expr:`char * const *` in C - without an explicit type cast. - This can be overridden with the :c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`65210`.) + (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`111997`). -* Add :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`: similar to - :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule`, but return a :term:`strong reference` instead - of a :term:`borrowed reference`. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105922`.) +* Add :c:type:`PyMutex`, a lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte, + and the new :c:func:`PyMutex_Lock` and :c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock` functions. + :c:func:`!PyMutex_Lock` will release the :term:`GIL` (if currently held) + if the operation needs to block. + (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`108724`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function: similar to - :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` but returns a :term:`strong reference`, or - ``NULL`` if the referent is no longer live. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.) +* Add the :ref:`PyTime C API ` to provide access to system clocks: -* Add :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` and - :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString`, variants of - :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` which - don't raise :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not found. - These variants are more convenient and faster if the missing attribute - should not be treated as a failure. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106521`.) + * :c:type:`PyTime_t`. + * :c:var:`PyTime_MIN` and :c:var:`PyTime_MAX`. + * :c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`. + * :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`. + * :c:func:`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`. + * :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`. + * :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`. + * :c:func:`PyTime_Time`. + * :c:func:`PyTime_TimeRaw`. -* Add :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` and - :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString`: variants of - :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` which don't - raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key is not found. - These variants are more convenient and faster if the missing key should not - be treated as a failure. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106307`.) + (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`110850`.) -* Add fixed variants of functions which silently ignore errors: +* Add the :c:func:`PyDict_ContainsString` function + with the same behavior as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, + but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, + rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.) - - :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`. - - :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`. - - :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`. - - :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`. +* Add the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef` and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef` + functions, + which behave similarly to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`, + but return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. + Moreover, these functions return ``-1`` on error, + removing the need to check :c:func:`!PyErr_Occurred`. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106004`.) - New functions return not only ``1`` for true and ``0`` for false, but also - ``-1`` for error. +* Add the :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef` function, + which behaves similarly to :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`, + but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. + This function returns ``-1`` on error, + ``0`` on insertion, + and ``1`` if the key was already present in the dictionary. + (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`112066`.) - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108511`.) +* Add the :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions + to remove a key from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. + This is similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, + though there is no default value, + and :exc:`KeyError` is not raised for missing keys. + (Contributed by Stefan Behnel and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.) -* If Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with - assertions <--with-assertions>`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and - :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM` now check the index argument with an assertion. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106168`.) +* Add the :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` + and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` functions + as alternatives to :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` + and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` respectively. + The new functions do not raise :exc:`KeyError` + if the requested key is missing from the mapping. + These variants are more convenient and faster + if a missing key should not be treated as a failure. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106307`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyModule_Add` function: similar to - :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` but - always steals a reference to the value. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.) +* Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` + and :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` functions + as alternatives to :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` + and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` respectively. + The new functions do not raise :exc:`AttributeError` + if the requested attribute is not found on the object. + These variants are more convenient and faster + if the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106521`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef` and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef` - functions: similar to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError` but returning a - :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. Moreover, - these functions return -1 on error and so checking ``PyErr_Occurred()`` is - not needed. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106004`.) +* Add the :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` function + as an extension to :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` + that allows customizing the warning message. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108082`.) -* Added :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef`, which is similar to - :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault` but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of - a :term:`borrowed reference`. This function returns ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on - insertion, and ``1`` if the key was already present in the dictionary. - (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`112066`.) +* Add new functions that return a :term:`strong reference` instead of + a :term:`borrowed reference` for frame locals, globals, and builtins, + as part of :ref:`PEP 667 `: -* Add :c:func:`PyDict_ContainsString` function: same as - :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` - UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.) + * :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins` + * :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals` + * :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` + + (Contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:`74929`.) -* Added :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function: similar to - :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of - a :term:`borrowed reference`. +* Add the :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` and :c:func:`Py_GetConstantBorrowed` + functions to get :term:`strong ` + or :term:`borrowed ` references to constants. + For example, ``Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_ZERO)`` returns a strong reference + to the constant zero. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`115754`.) -* Add :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` function: check if the main Python interpreter is +* Add the :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef` function + as a replacement for :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` + that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105922`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` function to check + whether the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt` function: similar to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but - store the result in a C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`. - Previously, it was known as the private function :c:func:`!_PyLong_AsInt` - (with an underscore prefix). +* Add the :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function + as a replacement for :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` + that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. + (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`114329`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyList_Extend` and :c:func:`PyList_Clear` functions, + mirroring the Python :meth:`!list.extend` and :meth:`!list.clear` methods. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111138`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt` function. + It behaves similarly to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, + but stores the result in a C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.) -* Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing - references) now supports the :ref:`Limited API `. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.) +* Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes`, + and :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes` functions + to simplify converting between native integer types + and Python :class:`int` objects. + (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`111140`.) + +* Add :c:func:`PyModule_Add` function, which is similar to + :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, + but always steals a reference to the value. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash` function + that implements the default hashing function of a Python object. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113024`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and - :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` functions which must be called by the - traverse and clear functions of a type using - :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag. The `pythoncapi-compat project - `__ can be used to get these - functions on Python 3.11 and 3.12. +* Add the :c:func:`Py_HashPointer` function to hash a raw pointer. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111545`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and + :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` functions. + which must be called by the traverse and clear functions of a type using + the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag. + The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to + use these functions with Python 3.11 and 3.12. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107073`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8` - functions: compare Unicode object with a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded - string and return true (``1``) if they are equal, or false (``0``) otherwise. +* Add the :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` + and :c:func:`PyRefTracer_GetTracer` functions, + which enable tracking object creation and destruction + in the same way that the :mod:`tracemalloc` module does. + (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93502`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` function + as an alternative to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` + that takes event arguments as a Python :class:`tuple` object. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()` function + as an alternative to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get()` + that doesn't kill the process with a fatal error if it is ``NULL``. + The caller is responsible for checking if the result is ``NULL``. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108867`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName` function + to get the type's fully qualified name. + The module name is prepended if ``type.__module__`` is a string + and is not equal to either ``'builtins'`` or ``'__main__'``. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleName` function + to get the type's module name. + This is equivalent to getting the ``type.__module__`` attribute. + (Contributed by Eric Snow and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.) + +* Add the :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize` + and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8` functions + to compare a Unicode object with a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded string + and ``1`` if they are equal or ``0`` otherwise. These functions do not raise exceptions. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110289`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()` function: similar to - :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get()`, but don't kill the process with a fatal error - if it is NULL. The caller is responsible to check if the result is NULL. - Previously, the function was private and known as - ``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108867`.) +* Add the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function + as an alternative to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` + that returns a :term:`strong reference` + or ``NULL`` if the referent is no longer live. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.) -* Add :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` function: similar to :c:func:`PySys_Audit`, - but pass event arguments as a Python :class:`tuple` object. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.) +* Add fixed variants of functions which silently ignore errors: -* :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports non-ASCII keyword - parameter names. + * :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`. + * :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` + replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`. + * :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`. + * :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` + replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`. + + The new functions return ``-1`` for errors + and the standard ``1`` for true and ``0`` for false. + + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108511`.) + + +Changed C APIs +-------------- + +* The *keywords* parameter of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` + and :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords` + now has type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C + and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, + instead of :c:expr:`char **`. + In C++, this makes these functions compatible with arguments + of type :c:expr:`const char * const *`, :c:expr:`const char **`, + or :c:expr:`char * const *` without an explicit type cast. + In C, the functions only support arguments of type :c:expr:`char * const *`. + This can be overridden with the :c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`65210`.) + +* :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports + non-ASCII keyword parameter names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110815`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`, - :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` and :c:func:`PyMem_RawFree` to the limited C API - (version 3.13). - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.) +* The :c:func:`!PyCode_GetFirstFree` function is now unstable API + and is now named :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_GetFirstFree`. + (Contributed by Bogdan Romanyuk in :gh:`115781`.) -* Add :c:func:`PySys_Audit` and :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` functions to the - limited C API. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.) +* The :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`, + :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`, + :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`, + and :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` functions, + each of which clears all errors which occurred when calling them + now reports these errors using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. + You may replace them with other functions as recommended in the documentation. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106672`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` function: similar to - :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`, but allow customizing the warning message. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108082`.) +* Add support for the ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats + to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`: -* Add :c:func:`PyList_Extend` and :c:func:`PyList_Clear` functions: similar to - Python ``list.extend()`` and ``list.clear()`` methods. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111138`.) + * ``%T``: Get the fully qualified name of an object type + * ``%#T``: As above, but use a colon as the separator + * ``%N``: Get the fully qualified name of a type + * ``%#N``: As above, but use a colon as the separator -* Add :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions: remove a - key from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. This is - similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising - :exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing. - (Contributed by Stefan Behnel and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.) + See :pep:`737` for more information. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.) -* Add :c:func:`Py_HashPointer` function to hash a pointer. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111545`.) +* You no longer have to define the ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro before + including :file:`Python.h` when using ``#`` formats in + :ref:`format codes `. + APIs accepting the format codes always use ``Py_ssize_t`` for ``#`` formats. + (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`104922`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash` function that implements the default - hashing function of a Python object. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113024`.) +* If Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` + or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`, + :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM` + now check the index argument with an assertion. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106168`.) -* Add PyTime C API: - * :c:type:`PyTime_t` type. - * :c:var:`PyTime_MIN` and :c:var:`PyTime_MAX` constants. - * Add functions: +Limited C API Changes +--------------------- - * :c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`. - * :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`. - * :c:func:`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`. - * :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`. - * :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`. - * :c:func:`PyTime_Time`. - * :c:func:`PyTime_TimeRaw`. +* The following functions are now included in the Limited C API: - (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`110850`.) + * :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` + * :c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc` + * :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` + * :c:func:`PyMem_RawFree` + * :c:func:`PySys_Audit` + * :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` + * :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` -* Add :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes` and - :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes` functions to simplify converting - between native integer types and Python :class:`int` objects. - (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`111140`.) + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`, :gh:`85283`, and :gh:`116936`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName` function to get the type's fully - qualified name. Equivalent to ``f"{type.__module__}.{type.__qualname__}"``, - or ``type.__qualname__`` if ``type.__module__`` is not a string or is equal - to ``"builtins"``. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.) +* Python built with :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing references) + now supports the :ref:`Limited API `. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleName` function to get the type's module name. - Equivalent to getting the ``type.__module__`` attribute. - (Contributed by Eric Snow and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.) -* Add support for ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats to - :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`: format the fully qualified name of an object - type and of a type: call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleName`. See :pep:`737` for - more information. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.) +Removed C APIs +-------------- -* Add :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` and :c:func:`Py_GetConstantBorrowed` functions - to get constants. For example, ``Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_ZERO)`` returns a - :term:`strong reference` to the constant zero. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`115754`.) +* Remove several functions, macros, variables, etc + with names prefixed by ``_Py`` or ``_PY`` (which are considered private). + If your project is affected by one of these removals + and you believe that the removed API should remain available, + please :ref:`open a new issue ` to request a public C API + and add ``cc: @vstinner`` to the issue to notify Victor Stinner. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.) -* Add :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` to the limited C API - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`116936`.) +* Remove old buffer protocols deprecated in Python 3.0. + Use :ref:`bufferobjects` instead. -* Add two new functions to the C-API, :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` and - :c:func:`PyRefTracer_GetTracer`, that allow to track object creation and - destruction the same way the :mod:`tracemalloc` module does. (Contributed - by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93502`.) + * :c:func:`!PyObject_CheckReadBuffer`: + Use :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` to test + whether the object supports the buffer protocol. + Note that :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` doesn't guarantee + that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` will succeed. + To test if the object is actually readable, + see the next example of :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`. -* Add :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals`, and - :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` to the C API. These replacements for - :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, and - :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` return :term:`strong references ` - rather than borrowed references. (Added as part of :pep:`667`.) + * :c:func:`!PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, :c:func:`!PyObject_AsReadBuffer`: + Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead: -* Add :c:type:`PyMutex` API, a lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte. - The :c:func:`PyMutex_Lock` function will release the GIL (if currently held) - if the operation needs to block. - (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`108724`.) + .. code-block:: c -* Add C API functions for generating :pep:`669` monitoring events. - (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`111997`). + Py_buffer view; + if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) { + return NULL; + } + // Use `view.buf` and `view.len` to read from the buffer. + // You may need to cast buf as `(const char*)view.buf`. + PyBuffer_Release(&view); -Build Changes -============= + * :c:func:`!PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`: + Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead: -* The :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` now defaults - to ``yes``. The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal`` will be removed in Python - 3.15. + .. code-block:: c -* Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.4 are now required to regenerate - the :file:`configure` script. - (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886`.) + Py_buffer view; + if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) { + return NULL; + } + // Use `view.buf` and `view.len` to write to the buffer. + PyBuffer_Release(&view); -* SQLite 3.15.2 or newer is required to build the :mod:`sqlite3` extension module. - (Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`105875`.) + (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`85275`.) -* Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing - references) is now ABI compatible with the Python release build and - :ref:`debug build `. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.) +* Remove various functions deprecated in Python 3.9: -* Building CPython now requires a compiler with support for the C11 atomic - library, GCC built-in atomic functions, or MSVC interlocked intrinsics. + * :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject`, :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`: + Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` or :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead. -* The ``errno``, ``fcntl``, ``grp``, ``md5``, ``pwd``, ``resource``, - ``termios``, ``winsound``, - ``_ctypes_test``, ``_multiprocessing.posixshmem``, ``_scproxy``, ``_stat``, - ``_statistics``, ``_testconsole``, ``_testimportmultiple`` and ``_uuid`` - C extensions are now built with the :ref:`limited C API `. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.) + .. warning:: + + In :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, positional arguments must be a :class:`tuple` + and must not be ``NULL``, + and keyword arguments must be a :class:`dict` or ``NULL``, + whereas the removed functions checked argument types + and accepted ``NULL`` positional and keyword arguments. + To replace ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, NULL, kwargs)`` with + :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, + pass an empty tuple as positional arguments using + :c:func:`PyTuple_New(0) `. + + * :c:func:`!PyEval_CallFunction`: + Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction` instead. + * :c:func:`!PyEval_CallMethod`: + Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` instead. + * :c:func:`!PyCFunction_Call`: + Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead. + + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105107`.) + +* Remove the following old functions to configure the Python initialization, + deprecated in Python 3.11: + + * :c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead. + * :c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead. + * :c:func:`!PySys_AddXOption`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead. + * :c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`: + Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead. + * :c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead. + * :c:func:`!Py_SetPath`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead. + * :c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_encoding` instead, + and set also maybe :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` (on Windows). + * :c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`: + Set :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` instead. + + Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization + Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`), added to Python 3.8. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.) + +* Remove :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ReleaseLock` functions, + deprecated in Python 3.2. + They didn't update the current thread state. + They can be replaced with: + + * :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`; + * low-level :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`; + * or :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. + + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.) + +* Remove the :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function, + deprecated in Python 3.9. + Since Python 3.7, :c:func:`!Py_Initialize` always creates the GIL: + calling :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` does nothing and + :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` always returns non-zero. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.) + +* Remove the :c:func:`!_PyInterpreterState_Get` alias to + :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` + which was kept for backward compatibility with Python 3.8. + The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get + :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` on Python 3.8 and older. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.) + +* Remove the private :c:func:`!_PyObject_FastCall` function: + use :c:func:`!PyObject_Vectorcall` which is available since Python 3.8 + (:pep:`590`). + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106023`.) + +* Remove the ``cpython/pytime.h`` header file, + which only contained private functions. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106316`.) + +* Remove the undocumented ``PY_TIMEOUT_MAX`` constant from the limited C API. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`110014`.) + +* Remove the old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` + and ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``. + Replace both with the new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` + and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``. + (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105111`.) + +Deprecated C APIs +----------------- + +* Deprecate old Python initialization functions: + + * :c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: + Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: + Get :data:`sys.exec_prefix` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetPath`: + Get :data:`sys.path` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: + Get :data:`sys.prefix` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: + Get :data:`sys.executable` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: + Get :data:`sys.executable` instead. + * :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: + Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` + or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead. + + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.) + +* :term:`Soft deprecate ` the + :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, + and :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` functions, + which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. + (Soft deprecated as part of :pep:`667`.) + +* Deprecate the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` function, + which is just an alias to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` since Python 3.3. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105396`.) + +* :term:`Soft deprecate ` the + :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function. + It should be replaced with :c:func:`PyModule_Add` + or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.) + +* Deprecate the old ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` types + and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` define. + Use the :c:type:`wchar_t` type directly instead. + Since Python 3.3, ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` + are just aliases to :c:type:`!wchar_t`. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105156`.) + +* Deprecate the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and + :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` functions, + which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. + Replace them with the new :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function, + which returns a :term:`strong reference`. + The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get + :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.) + +.. Add deprecations above alphabetically, not here at the end. + +.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst + +.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst + +.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst + +.. _pythoncapi-compat project: https://github.com/python/pythoncapi-compat/ + +Build Changes +============= + +* ``arm64-apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` are both + now :pep:`11` tier 3 platforms. + (:ref:`PEP 730 ` written + and implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.) + +* ``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` are both + now :pep:`11` tier 3 platforms. + (:ref:`PEP 738 ` written + and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.) * ``wasm32-wasi`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 2 platform. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`115192`.) @@ -2266,15 +2531,45 @@ Build Changes * ``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer a :pep:`11` supported platform. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`115192`.) -* Python now bundles the `mimalloc library `__. - It is licensed under the MIT license; see :ref:`mimalloc license `. +* Building CPython now requires a compiler with support for the C11 atomic + library, GCC built-in atomic functions, or MSVC interlocked intrinsics. + +* Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.4 are now required to regenerate + the :file:`configure` script. + (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886`.) + +* SQLite 3.15.2 or newer is required to build + the :mod:`sqlite3` extension module. + (Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`105875`.) + +* CPython now bundles the `mimalloc library`_ by default. + It is licensed under the MIT license; + see :ref:`mimalloc license `. The bundled mimalloc has custom changes, see :gh:`113141` for details. (Contributed by Dino Viehland in :gh:`109914`.) + .. _mimalloc library: https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc/ + +* The :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` + now defaults to ``yes``. + The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal`` will be removed in Python 3.15. + +* Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-trace-refs` + (tracing references) is now ABI compatible with the Python release build + and :ref:`debug build `. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.) + * On POSIX systems, the pkg-config (``.pc``) filenames now include the ABI flags. For example, the free-threaded build generates ``python-3.13t.pc`` and the debug build generates ``python-3.13d.pc``. +* The ``errno``, ``fcntl``, ``grp``, ``md5``, ``pwd``, ``resource``, + ``termios``, ``winsound``, + ``_ctypes_test``, ``_multiprocessing.posixshmem``, ``_scproxy``, ``_stat``, + ``_statistics``, ``_testconsole``, ``_testimportmultiple`` and ``_uuid`` + C extensions are now built with the :ref:`limited C API `. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.) + Porting to Python 3.13 ====================== @@ -2285,84 +2580,96 @@ that may require changes to your code. Changes in the Python API ------------------------- -* An :exc:`OSError` is now raised by :func:`getpass.getuser` for any failure to - retrieve a username, instead of :exc:`ImportError` on non-Unix platforms or - :exc:`KeyError` on Unix platforms where the password database is empty. +.. _pep667-porting-notes-py: -* The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have - an ``_is_main_interpreter`` attribute. It is a function with no - arguments that returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the - main interpreter. +* :ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes + to the semantics of :func:`locals` and :attr:`f_locals `: + + * Calling :func:`locals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now produces an + independent snapshot on each call, and hence no longer implicitly updates + previously returned references. Obtaining the legacy CPython behavior now + requires explicit calls to update the initially returned dictionary with the + results of subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. Code execution functions that + implicitly target :func:`!locals` (such as ``exec`` and ``eval``) must be + passed an explicit namespace to access their results in an optimized scope. + (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) + + * Calling :func:`locals` from a comprehension at module or class scope + (including via ``exec`` or ``eval``) once more behaves as if the comprehension + were running as an independent nested function (i.e. the local variables from + the containing scope are not included). In Python 3.12, this had changed + to include the local variables from the containing scope when implementing + :pep:`709`. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) + + * Accessing :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` in an + :term:`optimized scope` now returns a write-through proxy rather than a + snapshot that gets updated at ill-specified times. If a snapshot is desired, + it must be created explicitly with ``dict`` or the proxy's ``.copy()`` method. + (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) + +* :class:`functools.partial` now emits a :exc:`FutureWarning` + when used as a method. + The behavior will change in future Python versions. + Wrap it in :func:`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. + (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121027`.) - Any library or application that provides a custom ``_thread`` module - must provide ``_is_main_interpreter()``, just like the module's - other "private" attributes. - (See :gh:`112826`.) +* The :ref:`garbage collector is now incremental `, + which means that the behavior of :func:`gc.collect` changes slightly: -* :class:`mailbox.Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot. - (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :gh:`65559`.) + * ``gc.collect(1)``: Performs an increment of garbage collection, + rather than collecting generation 1. + * Other calls to :func:`!gc.collect` are unchanged. -* :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return both - files and directories if a pattern that ends with "``**``" is given, rather - than directories only. Users may add a trailing slash to match only - directories. +* An :exc:`OSError` is now raised by :func:`getpass.getuser` + for any failure to retrieve a username, + instead of :exc:`ImportError` on non-Unix platforms + or :exc:`KeyError` on Unix platforms where the password database is empty. -* The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of :class:`gzip.GzipFile` was - changed from integer (``1`` or ``2``) to string (``'rb'`` or ``'wb'``). +* The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of :class:`gzip.GzipFile` + is now a string (``'rb'`` or ``'wb'``) instead of an integer (``1`` or ``2``). The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of the readable file-like object - returned by :meth:`zipfile.ZipFile.open` was changed from ``'r'`` to ``'rb'``. + returned by :meth:`zipfile.ZipFile.open` is now ``'rb'`` instead of ``'r'``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.) -* :class:`functools.partial` now emits a :exc:`FutureWarning` when it is - used as a method. - Its behavior will be changed in future Python versions. - Wrap it in :func:`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121027`.) +* :class:`mailbox.Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot (``.``). + (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :gh:`65559`.) -.. _pep667-porting-notes-py: +* :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return both + files and directories if a pattern that ends with "``**``" is given, + rather than directories only. + Add a trailing slash to keep the previous behavior and only match directories. + +* The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module + to have an :func:`!_is_main_interpreter` function. + This function takes no arguments and returns ``True`` + if the current interpreter is the main interpreter. + + Any library or application that provides a custom :mod:`!_thread` module + must provide :func:`!_is_main_interpreter`, + just like the module's other "private" attributes. + (:gh:`112826`.) -* Calling :func:`locals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now produces an - independent snapshot on each call, and hence no longer implicitly updates - previously returned references. Obtaining the legacy CPython behaviour now - requires explicit calls to update the initially returned dictionary with the - results of subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. Code execution functions that - implicitly target :func:`!locals` (such as ``exec`` and ``eval``) must be - passed an explicit namespace to access their results in an optimized scope. - (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) - -* Calling :func:`locals` from a comprehension at module or class scope - (including via ``exec`` or ``eval``) once more behaves as if the comprehension - were running as an independent nested function (i.e. the local variables from - the containing scope are not included). In Python 3.12, this had changed - to include the local variables from the containing scope when implementing - :pep:`709`. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) - -* Accessing :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` in an - :term:`optimized scope` now returns a write-through proxy rather than a - snapshot that gets updated at ill-specified times. If a snapshot is desired, - it must be created explicitly with ``dict`` or the proxy's ``.copy()`` method. - (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) Changes in the C API -------------------- * ``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard header. It was - included for the ``finite()`` function which is now provided by the + included for the :c:func:`!finite` function which is now provided by the ```` header. It should now be included explicitly if needed. Remove also the ``HAVE_IEEEFP_H`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.) * ``Python.h`` no longer includes these standard header files: ````, ```` and ````. If needed, they should now be - included explicitly. For example, ```` provides the ``clock()`` and - ``gmtime()`` functions, ```` provides the ``select()`` - function, and ```` provides the ``futimes()``, ``gettimeofday()`` - and ``setitimer()`` functions. + included explicitly. For example, ```` provides the :c:func:`!clock` and + :c:func:`!gmtime` functions, ```` provides the :c:func:`!select` + function, and ```` provides the :c:func:`!futimes`, :c:func:`!gettimeofday` + and :c:func:`!setitimer` functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.) * On Windows, ``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard header file. If needed, it should now be included explicitly. For example, it - provides ``offsetof()`` function, and ``size_t`` and ``ptrdiff_t`` types. + provides :c:func:`!offsetof` function, and ``size_t`` and ``ptrdiff_t`` types. Including ```` explicitly was already needed by all other platforms, the ``HAVE_STDDEF_H`` macro is only defined on Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.) @@ -2403,214 +2710,39 @@ Changes in the C API added in Python 3.8 and the old macros were deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105111`.) -* Functions :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`, - :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`, - :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`, and - :c:func:`PySys_GetObject`, which clear all errors which occurred when calling - them, now report them using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. - You may replace them with other functions as - recommended in the documentation. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106672`.) - -* :c:func:`!PyCode_GetFirstFree` is an unstable API now and has been renamed - to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_GetFirstFree`. - (Contributed by Bogdan Romanyuk in :gh:`115781`.) - .. _pep667-porting-notes-c: -* The effects of mutating the dictionary returned from :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in an - :term:`optimized scope` have changed. New dict entries added this way will now *only* be - visible to subsequent :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` calls in that frame, as - :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, and - :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer access the same underlying cached - dictionary. Changes made to entries for actual variable names and names added via the - write-through proxy interfaces will be overwritten on subsequent calls to - :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in that frame. The recommended code update depends on how the - function was being used, so refer to the deprecation notice on the function for details. - (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) - -* Calling :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now returns a - write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets updated at ill-specified times. - If a snapshot is desired, it must be created explicitly (e.g. with :c:func:`PyDict_Copy`) - or by calling the new :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` API. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) - -* :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocals` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` - no longer have any effect. Calling these functions has been redundant since - Python 3.11, when :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` was first introduced. - (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) - -* :c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast` no longer has any effect. Calling this function - is redundant now that :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` returns a write-through proxy - for :term:`optimized scopes `. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.) - -Removed C APIs --------------- - -* Remove many APIs (functions, macros, variables) with names prefixed by - ``_Py`` or ``_PY`` (considered as private API). If your project is affected - by one of these removals and you consider that the removed API should remain - available, please open a new issue to request a public C API and - add ``cc @vstinner`` to the issue to notify Victor Stinner. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.) - -* Remove functions deprecated in Python 3.9: - - * ``PyEval_CallObject()``, ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords()``: use - :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` or :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead. - Warning: :c:func:`PyObject_Call` positional arguments must be a - :class:`tuple` and must not be ``NULL``, keyword arguments must be a - :class:`dict` or ``NULL``, whereas removed functions checked arguments type - and accepted ``NULL`` positional and keyword arguments. - To replace ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, NULL, kwargs)`` with - :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, pass an empty tuple as positional arguments using - :c:func:`PyTuple_New(0) `. - * ``PyEval_CallFunction()``: use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction` instead. - * ``PyEval_CallMethod()``: use :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` instead. - * ``PyCFunction_Call()``: use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead. - - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105107`.) - -* Remove old buffer protocols deprecated in Python 3.0. Use :ref:`bufferobjects` instead. - - * :c:func:`!PyObject_CheckReadBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` to - test if the object supports the buffer protocol. - Note that :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` doesn't guarantee that - :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` will succeed. - To test if the object is actually readable, see the next example - of :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`. - - * :c:func:`!PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, :c:func:`!PyObject_AsReadBuffer`: - :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead: - - .. code-block:: c - - Py_buffer view; - if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) { - return NULL; - } - // Use `view.buf` and `view.len` to read from the buffer. - // You may need to cast buf as `(const char*)view.buf`. - PyBuffer_Release(&view); - - * :c:func:`!PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`: Use - :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead: - - .. code-block:: c - - Py_buffer view; - if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) { - return NULL; - } - // Use `view.buf` and `view.len` to write to the buffer. - PyBuffer_Release(&view); - - (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`85275`.) - -* Remove the following old functions to configure the Python initialization, - deprecated in Python 3.11: - - * ``PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode()``: use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead. - * ``PySys_AddWarnOption()``: use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead. - * ``PySys_AddXOption()``: use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead. - * ``PySys_HasWarnOptions()``: use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead. - * ``PySys_SetPath()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead. - * ``Py_SetPath()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead. - * ``Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_encoding` - instead, and set also maybe :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` (on - Windows). - * ``_Py_SetProgramFullPath()``: set :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` instead. - - Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization - Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`), added to Python 3.8. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.) - -* Remove ``PyEval_ThreadsInitialized()`` - function, deprecated in Python 3.9. Since Python 3.7, ``Py_Initialize()`` - always creates the GIL: calling ``PyEval_InitThreads()`` does nothing and - ``PyEval_ThreadsInitialized()`` always returned non-zero. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.) - -* Remove ``PyEval_AcquireLock()`` and ``PyEval_ReleaseLock()`` functions, - deprecated in Python 3.2. They didn't update the current thread state. - They can be replaced with: - - * :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`; - * low-level :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`; - * or :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. - - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.) - -* Remove private ``_PyObject_FastCall()`` function: - use ``PyObject_Vectorcall()`` which is available since Python 3.8 - (:pep:`590`). - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106023`.) - -* Remove ``cpython/pytime.h`` header file: it only contained private functions. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106316`.) - -* Remove ``_PyInterpreterState_Get()`` alias to - :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` which was kept for backward compatibility - with Python 3.8. The `pythoncapi-compat project - `__ can be used to get - :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` on Python 3.8 and older. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.) - -* The :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function is now :term:`soft deprecated`: - :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` functions should - be used instead. - (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.) - -* Remove undocumented ``PY_TIMEOUT_MAX`` constant from the limited C API. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`110014`.) - -Deprecated C APIs ------------------ - -* Deprecate the old ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` types: use directly - the :c:type:`wchar_t` type instead. Since Python 3.3, ``Py_UNICODE`` and - ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` are just aliases to :c:type:`wchar_t`. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105156`.) - -* Deprecate old Python initialization functions: - - * :c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: - clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: get :data:`sys.exec_prefix` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetPath`: get :data:`sys.path` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: get :data:`sys.prefix` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: get :data:`sys.executable` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: get :data:`sys.executable` instead. - * :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or - :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead. - - Functions scheduled for removal in Python 3.15. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.) - -* Deprecate the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` function which is just - an alias to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` since Python 3.3. - Scheduled for removal in Python 3.15. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105396`.) - -* Deprecate the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and - :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed - reference`: use the new :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function instead, it - returns a :term:`strong reference`. The `pythoncapi-compat project - `__ can be used to get - :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.) - -* Deprecate the :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, and - :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. - Refer to the deprecation notices on each function for their recommended replacements. - (Soft deprecated as part of :pep:`667`.) - -.. Add deprecations above alphabetically, not here at the end. - -.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst - -.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst - -.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst +* :ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes + to frame-related functions: + + * The effects of mutating the dictionary returned from + :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` have changed. + New dict entries added this way will now *only* be visible to + subsequent :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` calls in that frame, + as :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, + and :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer access + the same underlying cached dictionary. + Changes made to entries for actual variable names and names added via + the write-through proxy interfaces will be overwritten on subsequent calls + to :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in that frame. + The recommended code update depends on how the function was being used, + so refer to the deprecation notice on the function for details. + + * Calling :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` + now returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot + that gets updated at ill-specified times. + If a snapshot is desired, it must be created explicitly + (e.g. with :c:func:`PyDict_Copy`), + or by calling the new :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` API. + + * :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocals` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` + no longer have any effect. + Calling these functions has been redundant since Python 3.11, + when :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` was first introduced. + + * :c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast` no longer has any effect. + Calling this function is redundant now that :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` + returns a write-through proxy for :term:`optimized scopes `. Regression Test Changes ======================= diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.14.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.14.rst index 5e762336e547f6..4d22f7ac58a5b7 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.14.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.14.rst @@ -70,6 +70,91 @@ Summary -- Release highlights New Features ============ +.. _whatsnew-314-pep649: + +PEP 649: Deferred Evaluation of Annotations +------------------------------------------- + +The :term:`annotations ` on functions, classes, and modules are no +longer evaluated eagerly. Instead, annotations are stored in special-purpose +:term:`annotate functions ` and evaluated only when +necessary. This is specified in :pep:`649` and :pep:`749`. + +This change is designed to make annotations in Python more performant and more +usable in most circumstances. The runtime cost for defining annotations is +minimized, but it remains possible to introspect annotations at runtime. +It is usually no longer necessary to enclose annotations in strings if they +contain forward references. + +The new :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for inspecting deferred +annotations. Annotations may be evaluated in the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` +format (which evaluates annotations to runtime values, similar to the behavior in +earlier Python versions), the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` format +(which replaces undefined names with special markers), and the +:attr:`~annotationlib.Format.SOURCE` format (which returns annotations as strings). + +This example shows how these formats behave: + +.. doctest:: + + >>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format + >>> def func(arg: Undefined): + ... pass + >>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.VALUE) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + NameError: name 'Undefined' is not defined + >>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.FORWARDREF) + {'arg': ForwardRef('Undefined')} + >>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.SOURCE) + {'arg': 'Undefined'} + +Implications for annotated code +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +If you define annotations in your code (for example, for use with a static type +checker), then this change probably does not affect you: you can keep +writing annotations the same way you did with previous versions of Python. + +You will likely be able to remove quoted strings in annotations, which are frequently +used for forward references. Similarly, if you use ``from __future__ import annotations`` +to avoid having to write strings in annotations, you may well be able to +remove that import. However, if you rely on third-party libraries that read annotations, +those libraries may need changes to support unquoted annotations before they +work as expected. + +Implications for readers of ``__annotations__`` +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +If your code reads the ``__annotations__`` attribute on objects, you may want +to make changes in order to support code that relies on deferred evaluation of +annotations. For example, you may want to use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` +with the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` format, as the :mod:`dataclasses` +module now does. + +Related changes +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The changes in Python 3.14 are designed to rework how ``__annotations__`` +works at runtime while minimizing breakage to code that contains +annotations in source code and to code that reads ``__annotations__``. However, +if you rely on undocumented details of the annotation behavior or on private +functions in the standard library, there are many ways in which your code may +not work in Python 3.14. To safeguard your code against future changes, +use only the documented functionality of the :mod:`annotationlib` module. + +``from __future__ import annotations`` +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +In Python 3.7, :pep:`563` introduced the ``from __future__ import annotations`` +directive, which turns all annotations into strings. This directive is now +considered deprecated and it is expected to be removed in a future version of Python. +However, this removal will not happen until after Python 3.13, the last version of +Python without deferred evaluation of annotations, reaches its end of life. +In Python 3.14, the behavior of code using ``from __future__ import annotations`` +is unchanged. + + Improved Error Messages ----------------------- @@ -109,7 +194,9 @@ Other Language Changes New Modules =========== -* None yet. +* :mod:`annotationlib`: For introspecting :term:`annotations `. + See :pep:`749` for more details. + (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`119180`.) Improved Modules @@ -231,6 +318,9 @@ pdb :pdbcmd:`commands` are preserved across hard-coded breakpoints. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`121450`.) +* Added a new argument ``mode`` to :class:`pdb.Pdb`. Disabled ``restart`` + command when :mod:`pdb` is in ``inline`` mode. + (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`123757`.) pickle ------ @@ -554,13 +644,19 @@ New Features (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107954`.) +* Add :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` and :c:data:`Py_tp_token` slot for easier + superclass identification, which attempts to resolve the `type checking issue + `__ mentioned in :pep:`630` + (:gh:`124153`). + Porting to Python 3.14 ---------------------- -* In the limited C API 3.14 and newer, :c:func:`Py_TYPE` is now implemented as - an opaque function call to hide implementation details. - (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120600`.) +* In the limited C API 3.14 and newer, :c:func:`Py_TYPE` and + :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` are now implemented as an opaque function call to hide + implementation details. + (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120600` and :gh:`124127`.) Deprecated diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst index 35ae0e338d9c03..d0e60bc280a217 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst @@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.8: * Starting with Python 3.3, importing ABCs from :mod:`collections` was deprecated, and importing should be done from :mod:`collections.abc`. Being able to import from collections was marked for removal in 3.8, but has been - delayed to 3.9. (See :issue:`36952`.) + delayed to 3.9. (See :gh:`81134`.) * The :mod:`macpath` module, deprecated in Python 3.7, has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35471`.) diff --git a/Include/cpython/context.h b/Include/cpython/context.h index a3249fc29b082e..a509f4eaba3d77 100644 --- a/Include/cpython/context.h +++ b/Include/cpython/context.h @@ -27,6 +27,38 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyContext_CopyCurrent(void); PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_Enter(PyObject *); PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_Exit(PyObject *); +typedef enum { + Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_ENTER, + Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_EXIT, +} PyContextEvent; + +/* + * A Callback to clue in non-python contexts impls about a + * change in the active python context. + * + * The callback is invoked with the event and a reference to = + * the context after its entered and before its exited. + * + * if the callback returns with an exception set, it must return -1. Otherwise + * it should return 0 + */ +typedef int (*PyContext_WatchCallback)(PyContextEvent, PyContext *); + +/* + * Register a per-interpreter callback that will be invoked for context object + * enter/exit events. + * + * Returns a handle that may be passed to PyContext_ClearWatcher on success, + * or -1 and sets and error if no more handles are available. + */ +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_AddWatcher(PyContext_WatchCallback callback); + +/* + * Clear the watcher associated with the watcher_id handle. + * + * Returns 0 on success or -1 if no watcher exists for the provided id. + */ +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_ClearWatcher(int watcher_id); /* Create a new context variable. diff --git a/Include/cpython/object.h b/Include/cpython/object.h index e1024ddbdf6062..9d092749b90096 100644 --- a/Include/cpython/object.h +++ b/Include/cpython/object.h @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ typedef struct _heaptypeobject { struct _dictkeysobject *ht_cached_keys; PyObject *ht_module; char *_ht_tpname; // Storage for "tp_name"; see PyType_FromModuleAndSpec + void *ht_token; // Storage for the "Py_tp_token" slot struct _specialization_cache _spec_cache; // For use by the specializer. #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED Py_ssize_t unique_id; // ID used for thread-local refcounting diff --git a/Include/cpython/pystate.h b/Include/cpython/pystate.h index f005729fff11b6..32f68378ea5d72 100644 --- a/Include/cpython/pystate.h +++ b/Include/cpython/pystate.h @@ -218,9 +218,15 @@ struct _ts { # define Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT 3000 #elif defined(_Py_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) # define Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT 4000 +#elif defined(__sparc__) + // test_descr crashed on sparc64 with >7000 but let's keep a margin of error. +# define Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT 4000 #elif defined(__wasi__) // Based on wasmtime 16. # define Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT 5000 +#elif defined(__hppa__) || defined(__powerpc64__) + // test_descr crashed with >8000 but let's keep a margin of error. +# define Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT 5000 #else // This value is duplicated in Lib/test/support/__init__.py # define Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT 10000 diff --git a/Include/cpython/pystats.h b/Include/cpython/pystats.h index c4480758f48514..f1ca54839fbc38 100644 --- a/Include/cpython/pystats.h +++ b/Include/cpython/pystats.h @@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ typedef struct _object_stats { uint64_t decrefs; uint64_t interpreter_increfs; uint64_t interpreter_decrefs; + uint64_t immortal_increfs; + uint64_t immortal_decrefs; + uint64_t interpreter_immortal_increfs; + uint64_t interpreter_immortal_decrefs; uint64_t allocations; uint64_t allocations512; uint64_t allocations4k; @@ -163,7 +167,11 @@ PyAPI_DATA(PyStats*) _Py_stats; #ifdef _PY_INTERPRETER # define _Py_INCREF_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.interpreter_increfs++; } while (0) # define _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.interpreter_decrefs++; } while (0) +# define _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.interpreter_immortal_increfs++; } while (0) +# define _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.interpreter_immortal_decrefs++; } while (0) #else # define _Py_INCREF_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.increfs++; } while (0) # define _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.decrefs++; } while (0) +# define _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.immortal_increfs++; } while (0) +# define _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC() do { if (_Py_stats) _Py_stats->object_stats.immortal_decrefs++; } while (0) #endif diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_context.h b/Include/internal/pycore_context.h index 2ecb40ba584f7f..c2b98d15da68fa 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_context.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_context.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include "pycore_hamt.h" // PyHamtObject +#define CONTEXT_MAX_WATCHERS 8 extern PyTypeObject _PyContextTokenMissing_Type; diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_frame.h b/Include/internal/pycore_frame.h index fadecaf75be37b..5f29c1ef9490e7 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_frame.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_frame.h @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ enum _frameowner { typedef struct _PyInterpreterFrame { _PyStackRef f_executable; /* Deferred or strong reference (code object or None) */ struct _PyInterpreterFrame *previous; - PyObject *f_funcobj; /* Strong reference. Only valid if not on C stack */ + _PyStackRef f_funcobj; /* Deferred or strong reference. Only valid if not on C stack */ PyObject *f_globals; /* Borrowed reference. Only valid if not on C stack */ PyObject *f_builtins; /* Borrowed reference. Only valid if not on C stack */ PyObject *f_locals; /* Strong reference, may be NULL. Only valid if not on C stack */ @@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ _PyFrame_GetBytecode(_PyInterpreterFrame *f) #endif } +static inline PyFunctionObject *_PyFrame_GetFunction(_PyInterpreterFrame *f) { + PyObject *func = PyStackRef_AsPyObjectBorrow(f->f_funcobj); + assert(PyFunction_Check(func)); + return (PyFunctionObject *)func; +} + static inline _PyStackRef *_PyFrame_Stackbase(_PyInterpreterFrame *f) { return (f->localsplus + _PyFrame_GetCode(f)->co_nlocalsplus); } @@ -157,14 +163,15 @@ static inline void _PyFrame_Copy(_PyInterpreterFrame *src, _PyInterpreterFrame * */ static inline void _PyFrame_Initialize( - _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyFunctionObject *func, + _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, _PyStackRef func, PyObject *locals, PyCodeObject *code, int null_locals_from, _PyInterpreterFrame *previous) { frame->previous = previous; - frame->f_funcobj = (PyObject *)func; + frame->f_funcobj = func; frame->f_executable = PyStackRef_FromPyObjectNew(code); - frame->f_builtins = func->func_builtins; - frame->f_globals = func->func_globals; + PyFunctionObject *func_obj = (PyFunctionObject *)PyStackRef_AsPyObjectBorrow(func); + frame->f_builtins = func_obj->func_builtins; + frame->f_globals = func_obj->func_globals; frame->f_locals = locals; frame->stackpointer = frame->localsplus + code->co_nlocalsplus; frame->frame_obj = NULL; @@ -315,10 +322,11 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyThreadState_PopFrame(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFr * Must be guarded by _PyThreadState_HasStackSpace() * Consumes reference to func. */ static inline _PyInterpreterFrame * -_PyFrame_PushUnchecked(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFunctionObject *func, int null_locals_from, _PyInterpreterFrame * previous) +_PyFrame_PushUnchecked(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyStackRef func, int null_locals_from, _PyInterpreterFrame * previous) { CALL_STAT_INC(frames_pushed); - PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code; + PyFunctionObject *func_obj = (PyFunctionObject *)PyStackRef_AsPyObjectBorrow(func); + PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func_obj->func_code; _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = (_PyInterpreterFrame *)tstate->datastack_top; tstate->datastack_top += code->co_framesize; assert(tstate->datastack_top < tstate->datastack_limit); @@ -336,7 +344,7 @@ _PyFrame_PushTrampolineUnchecked(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *code, int tstate->datastack_top += code->co_framesize; assert(tstate->datastack_top < tstate->datastack_limit); frame->previous = previous; - frame->f_funcobj = Py_None; + frame->f_funcobj = PyStackRef_None; frame->f_executable = PyStackRef_FromPyObjectNew(code); #ifdef Py_DEBUG frame->f_builtins = NULL; @@ -361,7 +369,7 @@ _PyFrame_PushTrampolineUnchecked(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *code, int } PyAPI_FUNC(_PyInterpreterFrame *) -_PyEvalFramePushAndInit(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFunctionObject *func, +_PyEvalFramePushAndInit(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyStackRef func, PyObject *locals, _PyStackRef const* args, size_t argcount, PyObject *kwnames, _PyInterpreterFrame *previous); diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_freelist.h b/Include/internal/pycore_freelist.h index 1ac0fed584ebd9..da2d7bf6ae1393 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_freelist.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_freelist.h @@ -28,13 +28,6 @@ _Py_freelists_GET(void) #endif } -#ifndef WITH_FREELISTS -#define _Py_FREELIST_FREE(NAME, op, freefunc) freefunc(op) -#define _Py_FREELIST_PUSH(NAME, op, limit) (0) -#define _Py_FREELIST_POP(TYPE, NAME) (NULL) -#define _Py_FREELIST_POP_MEM(NAME) (NULL) -#define _Py_FREELIST_SIZE(NAME) (0) -#else // Pushes `op` to the freelist, calls `freefunc` if the freelist is full #define _Py_FREELIST_FREE(NAME, op, freefunc) \ _PyFreeList_Free(&_Py_freelists_GET()->NAME, _PyObject_CAST(op), \ @@ -108,7 +101,6 @@ _PyFreeList_PopMem(struct _Py_freelist *fl) } return op; } -#endif extern void _PyObject_ClearFreeLists(struct _Py_freelists *freelists, int is_finalization); diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_freelist_state.h b/Include/internal/pycore_freelist_state.h index e8df784bcba06e..762c583ce94e9a 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_freelist_state.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_freelist_state.h @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ extern "C" { # error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define" #endif -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS -// with freelists # define PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE 20 // Largest tuple to save on freelist # define Py_tuple_MAXFREELIST 2000 // Maximum number of tuples of each size to save # define Py_lists_MAXFREELIST 80 @@ -22,9 +20,6 @@ extern "C" { # define Py_async_gen_asends_MAXFREELIST 80 # define Py_futureiters_MAXFREELIST 255 # define Py_object_stack_chunks_MAXFREELIST 4 -#else -# define PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE 0 -#endif // A generic freelist of either PyObjects or other data structures. struct _Py_freelist { @@ -38,7 +33,6 @@ struct _Py_freelist { }; struct _Py_freelists { -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS struct _Py_freelist floats; struct _Py_freelist tuples[PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE]; struct _Py_freelist lists; @@ -50,9 +44,6 @@ struct _Py_freelists { struct _Py_freelist async_gen_asends; struct _Py_freelist futureiters; struct _Py_freelist object_stack_chunks; -#else - char _unused; // Empty structs are not allowed. -#endif }; #ifdef __cplusplus diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_gc.h b/Include/internal/pycore_gc.h index cb67a7ee2b3402..cf96f661e6cd7e 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_gc.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_gc.h @@ -387,6 +387,17 @@ union _PyStackRef; extern int _PyGC_VisitFrameStack(struct _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, visitproc visit, void *arg); extern int _PyGC_VisitStackRef(union _PyStackRef *ref, visitproc visit, void *arg); +// Like Py_VISIT but for _PyStackRef fields +#define _Py_VISIT_STACKREF(ref) \ + do { \ + if (!PyStackRef_IsNull(ref)) { \ + int vret = _PyGC_VisitStackRef(&(ref), visit, arg); \ + if (vret) \ + return vret; \ + } \ + } while (0) + + #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h b/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h index 8080d894e77f95..8f681796e27bc7 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h @@ -242,8 +242,10 @@ struct _is { PyObject *audit_hooks; PyType_WatchCallback type_watchers[TYPE_MAX_WATCHERS]; PyCode_WatchCallback code_watchers[CODE_MAX_WATCHERS]; + PyContext_WatchCallback context_watchers[CONTEXT_MAX_WATCHERS]; // One bit is set for each non-NULL entry in code_watchers uint8_t active_code_watchers; + uint8_t active_context_watchers; struct _py_object_state object_state; struct _Py_unicode_state unicode; diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_magic_number.h b/Include/internal/pycore_magic_number.h index 095eb0f8a89b79..2414d25d41bfbf 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_magic_number.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_magic_number.h @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ Known values: Python 3.14a1 3604 (Do not duplicate test at end of while statements) Python 3.14a1 3605 (Move ENTER_EXECUTOR to opcode 255) Python 3.14a1 3606 (Specialize CALL_KW) + Python 3.14a1 3607 (Add pseudo instructions JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE) Python 3.15 will start with 3650 @@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ PC/launcher.c must also be updated. */ -#define PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER 3606 +#define PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER 3607 /* This is equivalent to converting PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER to 2 bytes (little-endian) and then appending b'\r\n'. */ #define PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER_TOKEN \ diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_object.h b/Include/internal/pycore_object.h index ad92a74d2b6b56..80b588815bc9cf 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_object.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_object.h @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ static inline void _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(PyObject *op, const destructor destruct) { if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); @@ -235,6 +236,7 @@ static inline void _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(PyObject *op) { if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); @@ -315,6 +317,7 @@ _Py_INCREF_TYPE(PyTypeObject *type) { if (!_PyType_HasFeature(type, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { assert(_Py_IsImmortalLoose(type)); + _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } @@ -355,6 +358,7 @@ _Py_DECREF_TYPE(PyTypeObject *type) { if (!_PyType_HasFeature(type, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { assert(_Py_IsImmortalLoose(type)); + _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } @@ -511,6 +515,7 @@ _Py_TryIncrefFast(PyObject *op) { local += 1; if (local == 0) { // immortal + _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return 1; } if (_Py_IsOwnedByCurrentThread(op)) { @@ -727,12 +732,15 @@ _PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR_FROM_OFFSET(PyObject *op) return (PyWeakReference **)((char *)op + offset); } +// Fast inlined version of PyType_IS_GC() +#define _PyType_IS_GC(t) _PyType_HasFeature((t), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC) + // Fast inlined version of PyObject_IS_GC() static inline int _PyObject_IS_GC(PyObject *obj) { PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(obj); - return (PyType_IS_GC(type) + return (_PyType_IS_GC(type) && (type->tp_is_gc == NULL || type->tp_is_gc(obj))); } @@ -750,9 +758,6 @@ _PyObject_HashFast(PyObject *op) return PyObject_Hash(op); } -// Fast inlined version of PyType_IS_GC() -#define _PyType_IS_GC(t) _PyType_HasFeature((t), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC) - static inline size_t _PyType_PreHeaderSize(PyTypeObject *tp) { diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_opcode_metadata.h b/Include/internal/pycore_opcode_metadata.h index a7b19ee158bcd2..adb1c22987a9fb 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_opcode_metadata.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_opcode_metadata.h @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ extern "C" { ((OP) == STORE_FAST_MAYBE_NULL) || \ ((OP) == JUMP) || \ ((OP) == JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT) || \ + ((OP) == JUMP_IF_FALSE) || \ + ((OP) == JUMP_IF_TRUE) || \ ((OP) == SETUP_FINALLY) || \ ((OP) == SETUP_CLEANUP) || \ ((OP) == SETUP_WITH) || \ @@ -269,6 +271,10 @@ int _PyOpcode_num_popped(int opcode, int oparg) { return 0; case JUMP_FORWARD: return 0; + case JUMP_IF_FALSE: + return 1; + case JUMP_IF_TRUE: + return 1; case JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT: return 0; case LIST_APPEND: @@ -726,6 +732,10 @@ int _PyOpcode_num_pushed(int opcode, int oparg) { return 0; case JUMP_FORWARD: return 0; + case JUMP_IF_FALSE: + return 1; + case JUMP_IF_TRUE: + return 1; case JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT: return 0; case LIST_APPEND: @@ -956,7 +966,7 @@ enum InstructionFormat { }; #define IS_VALID_OPCODE(OP) \ - (((OP) >= 0) && ((OP) < 264) && \ + (((OP) >= 0) && ((OP) < 266) && \ (_PyOpcode_opcode_metadata[(OP)].valid_entry)) #define HAS_ARG_FLAG (1) @@ -1005,9 +1015,9 @@ struct opcode_metadata { int16_t flags; }; -extern const struct opcode_metadata _PyOpcode_opcode_metadata[264]; +extern const struct opcode_metadata _PyOpcode_opcode_metadata[266]; #ifdef NEED_OPCODE_METADATA -const struct opcode_metadata _PyOpcode_opcode_metadata[264] = { +const struct opcode_metadata _PyOpcode_opcode_metadata[266] = { [BINARY_OP] = { true, INSTR_FMT_IBC, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_ERROR_FLAG | HAS_ESCAPES_FLAG }, [BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT] = { true, INSTR_FMT_IXC, HAS_EXIT_FLAG }, [BINARY_OP_ADD_INT] = { true, INSTR_FMT_IXC, HAS_EXIT_FLAG | HAS_ERROR_FLAG }, @@ -1224,6 +1234,8 @@ const struct opcode_metadata _PyOpcode_opcode_metadata[264] = { [YIELD_VALUE] = { true, INSTR_FMT_IB, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_ESCAPES_FLAG }, [_DO_CALL_FUNCTION_EX] = { true, INSTR_FMT_IB, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_ERROR_FLAG | HAS_ERROR_NO_POP_FLAG | HAS_ESCAPES_FLAG }, [JUMP] = { true, -1, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_JUMP_FLAG | HAS_EVAL_BREAK_FLAG | HAS_ERROR_FLAG | HAS_ESCAPES_FLAG }, + [JUMP_IF_FALSE] = { true, -1, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_JUMP_FLAG | HAS_ERROR_FLAG | HAS_ESCAPES_FLAG }, + [JUMP_IF_TRUE] = { true, -1, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_JUMP_FLAG | HAS_ERROR_FLAG | HAS_ESCAPES_FLAG }, [JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT] = { true, -1, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_JUMP_FLAG }, [LOAD_CLOSURE] = { true, -1, HAS_ARG_FLAG | HAS_LOCAL_FLAG | HAS_PURE_FLAG }, [POP_BLOCK] = { true, -1, HAS_PURE_FLAG }, @@ -1422,9 +1434,9 @@ _PyOpcode_macro_expansion[256] = { }; #endif // NEED_OPCODE_METADATA -extern const char *_PyOpcode_OpName[264]; +extern const char *_PyOpcode_OpName[266]; #ifdef NEED_OPCODE_METADATA -const char *_PyOpcode_OpName[264] = { +const char *_PyOpcode_OpName[266] = { [BINARY_OP] = "BINARY_OP", [BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT] = "BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT", [BINARY_OP_ADD_INT] = "BINARY_OP_ADD_INT", @@ -1543,6 +1555,8 @@ const char *_PyOpcode_OpName[264] = { [JUMP_BACKWARD] = "JUMP_BACKWARD", [JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT] = "JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT", [JUMP_FORWARD] = "JUMP_FORWARD", + [JUMP_IF_FALSE] = "JUMP_IF_FALSE", + [JUMP_IF_TRUE] = "JUMP_IF_TRUE", [JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT] = "JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT", [LIST_APPEND] = "LIST_APPEND", [LIST_EXTEND] = "LIST_EXTEND", @@ -1943,25 +1957,28 @@ const uint8_t _PyOpcode_Deopt[256] = { case 235: \ ; struct pseudo_targets { - uint8_t targets[3]; + uint8_t as_sequence; + uint8_t targets[4]; }; -extern const struct pseudo_targets _PyOpcode_PseudoTargets[8]; +extern const struct pseudo_targets _PyOpcode_PseudoTargets[10]; #ifdef NEED_OPCODE_METADATA -const struct pseudo_targets _PyOpcode_PseudoTargets[8] = { - [LOAD_CLOSURE-256] = { { LOAD_FAST, 0, 0 } }, - [STORE_FAST_MAYBE_NULL-256] = { { STORE_FAST, 0, 0 } }, - [JUMP-256] = { { JUMP_FORWARD, JUMP_BACKWARD, 0 } }, - [JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT-256] = { { JUMP_FORWARD, JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT, 0 } }, - [SETUP_FINALLY-256] = { { NOP, 0, 0 } }, - [SETUP_CLEANUP-256] = { { NOP, 0, 0 } }, - [SETUP_WITH-256] = { { NOP, 0, 0 } }, - [POP_BLOCK-256] = { { NOP, 0, 0 } }, +const struct pseudo_targets _PyOpcode_PseudoTargets[10] = { + [LOAD_CLOSURE-256] = { 0, { LOAD_FAST, 0, 0, 0 } }, + [STORE_FAST_MAYBE_NULL-256] = { 0, { STORE_FAST, 0, 0, 0 } }, + [JUMP-256] = { 0, { JUMP_FORWARD, JUMP_BACKWARD, 0, 0 } }, + [JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT-256] = { 0, { JUMP_FORWARD, JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT, 0, 0 } }, + [JUMP_IF_FALSE-256] = { 1, { COPY, TO_BOOL, POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0 } }, + [JUMP_IF_TRUE-256] = { 1, { COPY, TO_BOOL, POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE, 0 } }, + [SETUP_FINALLY-256] = { 0, { NOP, 0, 0, 0 } }, + [SETUP_CLEANUP-256] = { 0, { NOP, 0, 0, 0 } }, + [SETUP_WITH-256] = { 0, { NOP, 0, 0, 0 } }, + [POP_BLOCK-256] = { 0, { NOP, 0, 0, 0 } }, }; #endif // NEED_OPCODE_METADATA static inline bool is_pseudo_target(int pseudo, int target) { - if (pseudo < 256 || pseudo >= 264) { + if (pseudo < 256 || pseudo >= 266) { return false; } for (int i = 0; _PyOpcode_PseudoTargets[pseudo-256].targets[i]; i++) { diff --git a/Include/object.h b/Include/object.h index abfdb6ce24df21..7124f58f6bdb37 100644 --- a/Include/object.h +++ b/Include/object.h @@ -391,6 +391,10 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_FromMetaclass(PyTypeObject*, PyObject*, PyType_Spe PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyObject_GetTypeData(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *cls); PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyType_GetTypeDataSize(PyTypeObject *cls); #endif +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030E0000 +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_GetBaseByToken(PyTypeObject *, void *, PyTypeObject **); +#define Py_TP_USE_SPEC NULL +#endif /* Generic type check */ PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *); diff --git a/Include/opcode_ids.h b/Include/opcode_ids.h index 5ded0b41b4830e..8ba1ab25a77770 100644 --- a/Include/opcode_ids.h +++ b/Include/opcode_ids.h @@ -226,13 +226,15 @@ extern "C" { #define INSTRUMENTED_LINE 254 #define ENTER_EXECUTOR 255 #define JUMP 256 -#define JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT 257 -#define LOAD_CLOSURE 258 -#define POP_BLOCK 259 -#define SETUP_CLEANUP 260 -#define SETUP_FINALLY 261 -#define SETUP_WITH 262 -#define STORE_FAST_MAYBE_NULL 263 +#define JUMP_IF_FALSE 257 +#define JUMP_IF_TRUE 258 +#define JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT 259 +#define LOAD_CLOSURE 260 +#define POP_BLOCK 261 +#define SETUP_CLEANUP 262 +#define SETUP_FINALLY 263 +#define SETUP_WITH 264 +#define STORE_FAST_MAYBE_NULL 265 #define HAVE_ARGUMENT 41 #define MIN_SPECIALIZED_OPCODE 150 diff --git a/Include/pystats.h b/Include/pystats.h index acfa32201711e0..a515570d1bb3bc 100644 --- a/Include/pystats.h +++ b/Include/pystats.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ extern "C" { #else # define _Py_INCREF_STAT_INC() ((void)0) # define _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC() ((void)0) +# define _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC() ((void)0) +# define _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC() ((void)0) #endif // !Py_STATS #ifdef __cplusplus diff --git a/Include/refcount.h b/Include/refcount.h index a0bd2087fb1b57..9a4e15065ecab8 100644 --- a/Include/refcount.h +++ b/Include/refcount.h @@ -77,21 +77,29 @@ check by comparing the reference count field to the immortality reference count. #endif // Py_GIL_DISABLED -static inline Py_ssize_t Py_REFCNT(PyObject *ob) { -#if !defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED) - return ob->ob_refcnt; +// Py_REFCNT() implementation for the stable ABI +PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) Py_REFCNT(PyObject *ob); + +#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030e0000 + // Stable ABI implements Py_REFCNT() as a function call + // on limited C API version 3.14 and newer. #else - uint32_t local = _Py_atomic_load_uint32_relaxed(&ob->ob_ref_local); - if (local == _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT_LOCAL) { - return _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT; + static inline Py_ssize_t _Py_REFCNT(PyObject *ob) { + #if !defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED) + return ob->ob_refcnt; + #else + uint32_t local = _Py_atomic_load_uint32_relaxed(&ob->ob_ref_local); + if (local == _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT_LOCAL) { + return _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT; + } + Py_ssize_t shared = _Py_atomic_load_ssize_relaxed(&ob->ob_ref_shared); + return _Py_STATIC_CAST(Py_ssize_t, local) + + Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(Py_ssize_t, shared, _Py_REF_SHARED_SHIFT); + #endif } - Py_ssize_t shared = _Py_atomic_load_ssize_relaxed(&ob->ob_ref_shared); - return _Py_STATIC_CAST(Py_ssize_t, local) + - Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(Py_ssize_t, shared, _Py_REF_SHARED_SHIFT); -#endif -} -#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 -# define Py_REFCNT(ob) Py_REFCNT(_PyObject_CAST(ob)) + #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 + # define Py_REFCNT(ob) _Py_REFCNT(_PyObject_CAST(ob)) + #endif #endif @@ -227,6 +235,7 @@ static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_INCREF(PyObject *op) uint32_t local = _Py_atomic_load_uint32_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_local); uint32_t new_local = local + 1; if (new_local == 0) { + _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); // local is equal to _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT: do nothing return; } @@ -241,6 +250,7 @@ static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_INCREF(PyObject *op) PY_UINT32_T cur_refcnt = op->ob_refcnt_split[PY_BIG_ENDIAN]; PY_UINT32_T new_refcnt = cur_refcnt + 1; if (new_refcnt == 0) { + _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); // cur_refcnt is equal to _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT: the object is immortal, // do nothing return; @@ -249,6 +259,7 @@ static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_INCREF(PyObject *op) #else // Explicitly check immortality against the immortal value if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + _Py_INCREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } op->ob_refcnt++; @@ -295,6 +306,7 @@ static inline void Py_DECREF(const char *filename, int lineno, PyObject *op) { uint32_t local = _Py_atomic_load_uint32_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_local); if (local == _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT_LOCAL) { + _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); @@ -320,6 +332,7 @@ static inline void Py_DECREF(PyObject *op) { uint32_t local = _Py_atomic_load_uint32_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_local); if (local == _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT_LOCAL) { + _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); @@ -343,6 +356,7 @@ static inline void Py_DECREF(const char *filename, int lineno, PyObject *op) _Py_NegativeRefcount(filename, lineno, op); } if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); @@ -359,6 +373,7 @@ static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_DECREF(PyObject *op) // Non-limited C API and limited C API for Python 3.9 and older access // directly PyObject.ob_refcnt. if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + _Py_DECREF_IMMORTAL_STAT_INC(); return; } _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); diff --git a/Include/typeslots.h b/Include/typeslots.h index e91caa1509c34b..a7f3017ec02e92 100644 --- a/Include/typeslots.h +++ b/Include/typeslots.h @@ -90,3 +90,7 @@ /* New in 3.14 */ #define Py_tp_vectorcall 82 #endif +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030E0000 +/* New in 3.14 */ +#define Py_tp_token 83 +#endif diff --git a/Lib/_opcode_metadata.py b/Lib/_opcode_metadata.py index 6e4b33921863cb..dd70c5250c0b1e 100644 --- a/Lib/_opcode_metadata.py +++ b/Lib/_opcode_metadata.py @@ -335,13 +335,15 @@ 'INSTRUMENTED_CALL': 252, 'INSTRUMENTED_JUMP_BACKWARD': 253, 'JUMP': 256, - 'JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT': 257, - 'LOAD_CLOSURE': 258, - 'POP_BLOCK': 259, - 'SETUP_CLEANUP': 260, - 'SETUP_FINALLY': 261, - 'SETUP_WITH': 262, - 'STORE_FAST_MAYBE_NULL': 263, + 'JUMP_IF_FALSE': 257, + 'JUMP_IF_TRUE': 258, + 'JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT': 259, + 'LOAD_CLOSURE': 260, + 'POP_BLOCK': 261, + 'SETUP_CLEANUP': 262, + 'SETUP_FINALLY': 263, + 'SETUP_WITH': 264, + 'STORE_FAST_MAYBE_NULL': 265, } HAVE_ARGUMENT = 41 diff --git a/Lib/_pyio.py b/Lib/_pyio.py index 75b5ad1b1a47d2..18849b309b8605 100644 --- a/Lib/_pyio.py +++ b/Lib/_pyio.py @@ -242,14 +242,7 @@ def open(file, mode="r", buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, buffering = -1 line_buffering = True if buffering < 0: - buffering = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE - try: - bs = os.fstat(raw.fileno()).st_blksize - except (OSError, AttributeError): - pass - else: - if bs > 1: - buffering = bs + buffering = raw._blksize if buffering < 0: raise ValueError("invalid buffering size") if buffering == 0: @@ -1565,19 +1558,15 @@ def __init__(self, file, mode='r', closefd=True, opener=None): os.set_inheritable(fd, False) self._closefd = closefd - fdfstat = os.fstat(fd) + self._stat_atopen = os.fstat(fd) try: - if stat.S_ISDIR(fdfstat.st_mode): + if stat.S_ISDIR(self._stat_atopen.st_mode): raise IsADirectoryError(errno.EISDIR, os.strerror(errno.EISDIR), file) except AttributeError: # Ignore the AttributeError if stat.S_ISDIR or errno.EISDIR # don't exist. pass - self._blksize = getattr(fdfstat, 'st_blksize', 0) - if self._blksize <= 1: - self._blksize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE - self._estimated_size = fdfstat.st_size if _setmode: # don't translate newlines (\r\n <=> \n) @@ -1623,6 +1612,17 @@ def __repr__(self): return ('<%s name=%r mode=%r closefd=%r>' % (class_name, name, self.mode, self._closefd)) + @property + def _blksize(self): + if self._stat_atopen is None: + return DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE + + blksize = getattr(self._stat_atopen, "st_blksize", 0) + # WASI sets blsize to 0 + if not blksize: + return DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE + return blksize + def _checkReadable(self): if not self._readable: raise UnsupportedOperation('File not open for reading') @@ -1655,16 +1655,20 @@ def readall(self): """ self._checkClosed() self._checkReadable() - if self._estimated_size <= 0: + if self._stat_atopen is None or self._stat_atopen.st_size <= 0: bufsize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE else: - bufsize = self._estimated_size + 1 + # In order to detect end of file, need a read() of at least 1 + # byte which returns size 0. Oversize the buffer by 1 byte so the + # I/O can be completed with two read() calls (one for all data, one + # for EOF) without needing to resize the buffer. + bufsize = self._stat_atopen.st_size + 1 - if self._estimated_size > 65536: + if self._stat_atopen.st_size > 65536: try: pos = os.lseek(self._fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - if self._estimated_size >= pos: - bufsize = self._estimated_size - pos + 1 + if self._stat_atopen.st_size >= pos: + bufsize = self._stat_atopen.st_size - pos + 1 except OSError: pass @@ -1742,7 +1746,7 @@ def truncate(self, size=None): if size is None: size = self.tell() os.ftruncate(self._fd, size) - self._estimated_size = size + self._stat_atopen = None return size def close(self): diff --git a/Lib/_pyrepl/pager.py b/Lib/_pyrepl/pager.py index 66dcd99111adfc..1fddc63e3ee3ad 100644 --- a/Lib/_pyrepl/pager.py +++ b/Lib/_pyrepl/pager.py @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ def get_pager() -> Pager: return plain_pager if sys.platform == 'win32': return lambda text, title='': tempfile_pager(plain(text), 'more <') + if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('(pager) 2>/dev/null') == 0: + return lambda text, title='': pipe_pager(text, 'pager', title) if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('(less) 2>/dev/null') == 0: return lambda text, title='': pipe_pager(text, 'less', title) diff --git a/Lib/_pyrepl/simple_interact.py b/Lib/_pyrepl/simple_interact.py index 3c79cf61d04051..342a4b58bfd0f3 100644 --- a/Lib/_pyrepl/simple_interact.py +++ b/Lib/_pyrepl/simple_interact.py @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import _sitebuiltins import linecache import functools +import os import sys import code @@ -50,7 +51,9 @@ def check() -> str: try: _get_reader() except _error as e: - return str(e) or repr(e) or "unknown error" + if term := os.environ.get("TERM", ""): + term = f"; TERM={term}" + return str(str(e) or repr(e) or "unknown error") + term return "" @@ -159,10 +162,8 @@ def maybe_run_command(statement: str) -> bool: input_n += 1 except KeyboardInterrupt: r = _get_reader() - if r.last_command and 'isearch' in r.last_command.__name__: - r.isearch_direction = '' - r.console.forgetinput() - r.pop_input_trans() + if r.input_trans is r.isearch_trans: + r.do_cmd(("isearch-end", [""])) r.pos = len(r.get_unicode()) r.dirty = True r.refresh() diff --git a/Lib/annotationlib.py b/Lib/annotationlib.py index 9d1943b27e8e9c..0a67742a2b3081 100644 --- a/Lib/annotationlib.py +++ b/Lib/annotationlib.py @@ -45,7 +45,17 @@ class Format(enum.IntEnum): class ForwardRef: - """Wrapper that holds a forward reference.""" + """Wrapper that holds a forward reference. + + Constructor arguments: + * arg: a string representing the code to be evaluated. + * module: the module where the forward reference was created. + Must be a string, not a module object. + * owner: The owning object (module, class, or function). + * is_argument: Does nothing, retained for compatibility. + * is_class: True if the forward reference was created in class scope. + + """ __slots__ = _SLOTS @@ -57,8 +67,6 @@ def __init__( owner=None, is_argument=True, is_class=False, - _globals=None, - _cell=None, ): if not isinstance(arg, str): raise TypeError(f"Forward reference must be a string -- got {arg!r}") @@ -71,8 +79,8 @@ def __init__( self.__forward_module__ = module self.__code__ = None self.__ast_node__ = None - self.__globals__ = _globals - self.__cell__ = _cell + self.__globals__ = None + self.__cell__ = None self.__owner__ = owner def __init_subclass__(cls, /, *args, **kwds): @@ -115,6 +123,10 @@ def evaluate(self, *, globals=None, locals=None, type_params=None, owner=None): elif callable(owner): globals = getattr(owner, "__globals__", None) + # If we pass None to eval() below, the globals of this module are used. + if globals is None: + globals = {} + if locals is None: locals = {} if isinstance(owner, type): @@ -134,14 +146,8 @@ def evaluate(self, *, globals=None, locals=None, type_params=None, owner=None): # but should in turn be overridden by names in the class scope # (which here are called `globalns`!) if type_params is not None: - if globals is None: - globals = {} - else: - globals = dict(globals) - if locals is None: - locals = {} - else: - locals = dict(locals) + globals = dict(globals) + locals = dict(locals) for param in type_params: param_name = param.__name__ if not self.__forward_is_class__ or param_name not in globals: @@ -575,7 +581,11 @@ def get_annotate_function(obj): Returns the __annotate__ function or None. """ if isinstance(obj, type): - return _BASE_GET_ANNOTATE(obj) + try: + return _BASE_GET_ANNOTATE(obj) + except AttributeError: + # AttributeError is raised for static types. + return None return getattr(obj, "__annotate__", None) diff --git a/Lib/argparse.py b/Lib/argparse.py index a88a8c65c40a1d..690b2a9db9481b 100644 --- a/Lib/argparse.py +++ b/Lib/argparse.py @@ -261,13 +261,12 @@ def add_argument(self, action): # find all invocations get_invocation = self._format_action_invocation - invocations = [get_invocation(action)] + invocation_lengths = [len(get_invocation(action)) + self._current_indent] for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): - invocations.append(get_invocation(subaction)) + invocation_lengths.append(len(get_invocation(subaction)) + self._current_indent) # update the maximum item length - invocation_length = max(map(len, invocations)) - action_length = invocation_length + self._current_indent + action_length = max(invocation_lengths) self._action_max_length = max(self._action_max_length, action_length) @@ -396,12 +395,12 @@ def _get_actions_usage_parts(self, actions, groups): continue try: - start = actions.index(group._group_actions[0]) + start = min(actions.index(item) for item in group._group_actions) except ValueError: continue else: end = start + len(group._group_actions) - if actions[start:end] == group._group_actions: + if set(actions[start:end]) == set(group._group_actions): group_actions.update(group._group_actions) inserts[start, end] = group @@ -1360,7 +1359,7 @@ def __init__(self, self._defaults = {} # determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number - self._negative_number_matcher = _re.compile(r'^-\d[\d_]*(\.\d[\d_]*)?$') + self._negative_number_matcher = _re.compile(r'^-(?:\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)?|\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)$') # whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative # numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited @@ -1533,9 +1532,8 @@ def _get_positional_kwargs(self, dest, **kwargs): # mark positional arguments as required if at least one is # always required - if kwargs.get('nargs') not in [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]: - kwargs['required'] = True - if kwargs.get('nargs') == ZERO_OR_MORE and 'default' not in kwargs: + nargs = kwargs.get('nargs') + if nargs not in [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE, REMAINDER, SUPPRESS, 0]: kwargs['required'] = True # return the keyword arguments with no option strings @@ -1806,8 +1804,8 @@ def add_subparsers(self, **kwargs): kwargs.setdefault('parser_class', type(self)) if 'title' in kwargs or 'description' in kwargs: - title = _(kwargs.pop('title', 'subcommands')) - description = _(kwargs.pop('description', None)) + title = kwargs.pop('title', _('subcommands')) + description = kwargs.pop('description', None) self._subparsers = self.add_argument_group(title, description) else: self._subparsers = self._positionals @@ -1950,9 +1948,8 @@ def take_action(action, argument_strings, option_string=None): argument_values = self._get_values(action, argument_strings) # error if this argument is not allowed with other previously - # seen arguments, assuming that actions that use the default - # value don't really count as "present" - if argument_values is not action.default: + # seen arguments + if action.option_strings or argument_strings: seen_non_default_actions.add(action) for conflict_action in action_conflicts.get(action, []): if conflict_action in seen_non_default_actions: @@ -2070,6 +2067,15 @@ def consume_positionals(start_index): # and add the Positional and its args to the list for action, arg_count in zip(positionals, arg_counts): args = arg_strings[start_index: start_index + arg_count] + # Strip out the first '--' if it is not in REMAINDER arg. + if action.nargs == PARSER: + if arg_strings_pattern[start_index] == '-': + assert args[0] == '--' + args.remove('--') + elif action.nargs != REMAINDER: + if (arg_strings_pattern.find('-', start_index, + start_index + arg_count) >= 0): + args.remove('--') start_index += arg_count if args and action.deprecated and action.dest not in warned: self._warning(_("argument '%(argument_name)s' is deprecated") % @@ -2221,18 +2227,19 @@ def _match_argument(self, action, arg_strings_pattern): def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions, arg_strings_pattern): # progressively shorten the actions list by slicing off the # final actions until we find a match - result = [] for i in range(len(actions), 0, -1): actions_slice = actions[:i] pattern = ''.join([self._get_nargs_pattern(action) for action in actions_slice]) match = _re.match(pattern, arg_strings_pattern) if match is not None: - result.extend([len(string) for string in match.groups()]) - break - - # return the list of arg string counts - return result + result = [len(string) for string in match.groups()] + if (match.end() < len(arg_strings_pattern) + and arg_strings_pattern[match.end()] == 'O'): + while result and not result[-1]: + del result[-1] + return result + return [] def _parse_optional(self, arg_string): # if it's an empty string, it was meant to be a positional @@ -2470,13 +2477,6 @@ def parse_known_intermixed_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): # Value conversion methods # ======================== def _get_values(self, action, arg_strings): - # for everything but PARSER, REMAINDER args, strip out first '--' - if not action.option_strings and action.nargs not in [PARSER, REMAINDER]: - try: - arg_strings.remove('--') - except ValueError: - pass - # optional argument produces a default when not present if not arg_strings and action.nargs == OPTIONAL: if action.option_strings: diff --git a/Lib/dataclasses.py b/Lib/dataclasses.py index ac7d40cf2cac2e..f5cb97edaf72cd 100644 --- a/Lib/dataclasses.py +++ b/Lib/dataclasses.py @@ -690,11 +690,8 @@ def _frozen_get_del_attr(cls, fields, func_builder): def _is_classvar(a_type, typing): - # This test uses a typing internal class, but it's the best way to - # test if this is a ClassVar. return (a_type is typing.ClassVar - or (type(a_type) is typing._GenericAlias - and a_type.__origin__ is typing.ClassVar)) + or (typing.get_origin(a_type) is typing.ClassVar)) def _is_initvar(a_type, dataclasses): @@ -1221,9 +1218,31 @@ def _get_slots(cls): raise TypeError(f"Slots of '{cls.__name__}' cannot be determined") +def _update_func_cell_for__class__(f, oldcls, newcls): + # Returns True if we update a cell, else False. + if f is None: + # f will be None in the case of a property where not all of + # fget, fset, and fdel are used. Nothing to do in that case. + return False + try: + idx = f.__code__.co_freevars.index("__class__") + except ValueError: + # This function doesn't reference __class__, so nothing to do. + return False + # Fix the cell to point to the new class, if it's already pointing + # at the old class. I'm not convinced that the "is oldcls" test + # is needed, but other than performance can't hurt. + closure = f.__closure__[idx] + if closure.cell_contents is oldcls: + closure.cell_contents = newcls + return True + return False + + def _add_slots(cls, is_frozen, weakref_slot): - # Need to create a new class, since we can't set __slots__ - # after a class has been created. + # Need to create a new class, since we can't set __slots__ after a + # class has been created, and the @dataclass decorator is called + # after the class is created. # Make sure __slots__ isn't already set. if '__slots__' in cls.__dict__: @@ -1262,18 +1281,37 @@ def _add_slots(cls, is_frozen, weakref_slot): # And finally create the class. qualname = getattr(cls, '__qualname__', None) - cls = type(cls)(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, cls_dict) + newcls = type(cls)(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, cls_dict) if qualname is not None: - cls.__qualname__ = qualname + newcls.__qualname__ = qualname if is_frozen: # Need this for pickling frozen classes with slots. if '__getstate__' not in cls_dict: - cls.__getstate__ = _dataclass_getstate + newcls.__getstate__ = _dataclass_getstate if '__setstate__' not in cls_dict: - cls.__setstate__ = _dataclass_setstate - - return cls + newcls.__setstate__ = _dataclass_setstate + + # Fix up any closures which reference __class__. This is used to + # fix zero argument super so that it points to the correct class + # (the newly created one, which we're returning) and not the + # original class. We can break out of this loop as soon as we + # make an update, since all closures for a class will share a + # given cell. + for member in newcls.__dict__.values(): + # If this is a wrapped function, unwrap it. + member = inspect.unwrap(member) + + if isinstance(member, types.FunctionType): + if _update_func_cell_for__class__(member, cls, newcls): + break + elif isinstance(member, property): + if (_update_func_cell_for__class__(member.fget, cls, newcls) + or _update_func_cell_for__class__(member.fset, cls, newcls) + or _update_func_cell_for__class__(member.fdel, cls, newcls)): + break + + return newcls def dataclass(cls=None, /, *, init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False, diff --git a/Lib/doctest.py b/Lib/doctest.py index ea7d275c91db04..bb281fc483c41c 100644 --- a/Lib/doctest.py +++ b/Lib/doctest.py @@ -389,11 +389,11 @@ def __init__(self, out): # still use input() to get user input self.use_rawinput = 1 - def set_trace(self, frame=None): + def set_trace(self, frame=None, *, commands=None): self.__debugger_used = True if frame is None: frame = sys._getframe().f_back - pdb.Pdb.set_trace(self, frame) + pdb.Pdb.set_trace(self, frame, commands=commands) def set_continue(self): # Calling set_continue unconditionally would break unit test diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_outwin.py b/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_outwin.py index d6e85ad674417c..81f4aad7e95e95 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_outwin.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_outwin.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ "Test outwin, coverage 76%." from idlelib import outwin +import sys import unittest from test.support import requires from tkinter import Tk, Text @@ -18,6 +19,10 @@ def setUpClass(cls): root.withdraw() w = cls.window = outwin.OutputWindow(None, None, None, root) cls.text = w.text = Text(root) + if sys.platform == 'darwin': # Issue 112938 + cls.text.update = cls.text.update_idletasks + # Without this, test write, writelines, and goto... fail. + # The reasons and why macOS-specific are unclear. @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py b/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py index 5ed3f35a7af655..8baa657550de94 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def write(self, s, tags=(), mark="insert"): assert isinstance(s, str) self.text.insert(mark, s, tags) self.text.see(mark) - self.text.update_idletasks() + self.text.update() return len(s) def writelines(self, lines): diff --git a/Lib/ipaddress.py b/Lib/ipaddress.py index cb41c522883d74..703fa289dda1fb 100644 --- a/Lib/ipaddress.py +++ b/Lib/ipaddress.py @@ -2375,6 +2375,8 @@ class _IPv6Constants: IPv6Network('2001:db8::/32'), # IANA says N/A, let's consider it not globally reachable to be safe IPv6Network('2002::/16'), + # RFC 9637: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9637.html#section-6-2.2 + IPv6Network('3fff::/20'), IPv6Network('fc00::/7'), IPv6Network('fe80::/10'), ] diff --git a/Lib/pdb.py b/Lib/pdb.py index 228de489a9cef1..443160eaaae887 100644 --- a/Lib/pdb.py +++ b/Lib/pdb.py @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): _last_pdb_instance = None def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None, - nosigint=False, readrc=True): + nosigint=False, readrc=True, mode=None): bdb.Bdb.__init__(self, skip=skip) cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout) sys.audit("pdb.Pdb") @@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None, self.mainpyfile = '' self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False self.tb_lineno = {} + self.mode = mode # Try to load readline if it exists try: import readline @@ -361,10 +362,14 @@ def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None, self._chained_exceptions = tuple() self._chained_exception_index = 0 - def set_trace(self, frame=None): + def set_trace(self, frame=None, *, commands=None): Pdb._last_pdb_instance = self if frame is None: frame = sys._getframe().f_back + + if commands is not None: + self.rcLines.extend(commands) + super().set_trace(frame) def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame): @@ -1607,6 +1612,11 @@ def do_run(self, arg): sys.argv. History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are preserved. "restart" is an alias for "run". """ + if self.mode == 'inline': + self.error('run/restart command is disabled when pdb is running in inline mode.\n' + 'Use the command line interface to enable restarting your program\n' + 'e.g. "python -m pdb myscript.py"') + return if arg: import shlex argv0 = sys.argv[0:1] @@ -2350,21 +2360,22 @@ def runcall(*args, **kwds): """ return Pdb().runcall(*args, **kwds) -def set_trace(*, header=None): +def set_trace(*, header=None, commands=None): """Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not otherwise being debugged (e.g. when an assertion fails). If given, *header* is printed to the console - just before debugging begins. + just before debugging begins. *commands* is an optional list of + pdb commands to run when the debugger starts. """ if Pdb._last_pdb_instance is not None: pdb = Pdb._last_pdb_instance else: - pdb = Pdb() + pdb = Pdb(mode='inline') if header is not None: pdb.message(header) - pdb.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back) + pdb.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back, commands=commands) # Post-Mortem interface @@ -2476,7 +2487,7 @@ def main(): # modified by the script being debugged. It's a bad idea when it was # changed by the user from the command line. There is a "restart" command # which allows explicit specification of command line arguments. - pdb = Pdb() + pdb = Pdb(mode='cli') pdb.rcLines.extend(opts.commands) while True: try: diff --git a/Lib/pty.py b/Lib/pty.py index eb3d5f1ff657bb..4b25ac32c8da14 100644 --- a/Lib/pty.py +++ b/Lib/pty.py @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ def openpty(): except ImportError: return master_fd, slave_fd try: - ioctl(result, I_PUSH, "ptem") - ioctl(result, I_PUSH, "ldterm") + ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ptem") + ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ldterm") except OSError: pass return master_fd, slave_fd diff --git a/Lib/shutil.py b/Lib/shutil.py index 6037092a5e09f2..dab3ca5ee91245 100644 --- a/Lib/shutil.py +++ b/Lib/shutil.py @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ # This should never be removed, see rationale in: # https://bugs.python.org/issue43743#msg393429 _USE_CP_SENDFILE = (hasattr(os, "sendfile") - and sys.platform.startswith(("linux", "android"))) + and sys.platform.startswith(("linux", "android", "sunos"))) _HAS_FCOPYFILE = posix and hasattr(posix, "_fcopyfile") # macOS # CMD defaults in Windows 10 @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def _fastcopy_fcopyfile(fsrc, fdst, flags): def _fastcopy_sendfile(fsrc, fdst): """Copy data from one regular mmap-like fd to another by using high-performance sendfile(2) syscall. - This should work on Linux >= 2.6.33 only. + This should work on Linux >= 2.6.33, Android and Solaris. """ # Note: copyfileobj() is left alone in order to not introduce any # unexpected breakage. Possible risks by using zero-copy calls @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ def copyfile(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True): return dst except _GiveupOnFastCopy: pass - # Linux + # Linux / Android / Solaris elif _USE_CP_SENDFILE: try: _fastcopy_sendfile(fsrc, fdst) diff --git a/Lib/test/pickletester.py b/Lib/test/pickletester.py index 334d4dfebdf893..1722cc8612ca6b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/pickletester.py +++ b/Lib/test/pickletester.py @@ -4345,7 +4345,9 @@ class MyIntWithNew2(MyIntWithNew): class SlotList(MyList): __slots__ = ["foo"] -class SimpleNewObj(int): +# Ruff "redefined while unused" false positive here due to `global` variables +# being assigned (and then restored) from within test methods earlier in the file +class SimpleNewObj(int): # noqa: F811 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): # raise an error, to make sure this isn't called raise TypeError("SimpleNewObj.__init__() didn't expect to get called") diff --git a/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py b/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py index d928e002ebda10..05a28bda2d38ba 100644 --- a/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py +++ b/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py @@ -553,7 +553,6 @@ def collect_sysconfig(info_add): for name in ( 'WITH_DOC_STRINGS', 'WITH_DTRACE', - 'WITH_FREELISTS', 'WITH_MIMALLOC', 'WITH_PYMALLOC', 'WITH_VALGRIND', diff --git a/Lib/test/support/__init__.py b/Lib/test/support/__init__.py index 722cd0c96ad3c6..f77095875c2023 100644 --- a/Lib/test/support/__init__.py +++ b/Lib/test/support/__init__.py @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ "without_optimizer", "force_not_colorized", "BrokenIter", + "in_systemd_nspawn_sync_suppressed", ] @@ -2887,3 +2888,35 @@ def __iter__(self): if self.iter_raises: 1/0 return self + + +def in_systemd_nspawn_sync_suppressed() -> bool: + """ + Test whether the test suite is runing in systemd-nspawn + with ``--suppress-sync=true``. + + This can be used to skip tests that rely on ``fsync()`` calls + and similar not being intercepted. + """ + + if not hasattr(os, "O_SYNC"): + return False + + try: + with open("/run/systemd/container", "rb") as fp: + if fp.read().rstrip() != b"systemd-nspawn": + return False + except FileNotFoundError: + return False + + # If systemd-nspawn is used, O_SYNC flag will immediately + # trigger EINVAL. Otherwise, ENOENT will be given instead. + import errno + try: + with os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_SYNC): + pass + except OSError as err: + if err.errno == errno.EINVAL: + return True + + return False diff --git a/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py b/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py index d0be3179b0efa3..46ce950433ddf6 100644 --- a/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py +++ b/Lib/test/support/script_helper.py @@ -234,9 +234,13 @@ def make_script(script_dir, script_basename, source, omit_suffix=False): if not omit_suffix: script_filename += os.extsep + 'py' script_name = os.path.join(script_dir, script_filename) - # The script should be encoded to UTF-8, the default string encoding - with open(script_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as script_file: - script_file.write(source) + if isinstance(source, str): + # The script should be encoded to UTF-8, the default string encoding + with open(script_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as script_file: + script_file.write(source) + else: + with open(script_name, 'wb') as script_file: + script_file.write(source) importlib.invalidate_caches() return script_name diff --git a/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py b/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py index ce4f92624d9036..dd8ceb55a411fb 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ """Tests for the annotations module.""" import annotationlib +import collections import functools import itertools import pickle @@ -278,11 +279,24 @@ class Gen[T]: ) def test_fwdref_with_module(self): - self.assertIs(ForwardRef("Format", module=annotationlib).evaluate(), Format) + self.assertIs(ForwardRef("Format", module="annotationlib").evaluate(), Format) + self.assertIs(ForwardRef("Counter", module="collections").evaluate(), collections.Counter) with self.assertRaises(NameError): # If globals are passed explicitly, we don't look at the module dict - ForwardRef("Format", module=annotationlib).evaluate(globals={}) + ForwardRef("Format", module="annotationlib").evaluate(globals={}) + + def test_fwdref_to_builtin(self): + self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(), int) + self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int", module="collections").evaluate(), int) + self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int", owner=str).evaluate(), int) + + # builtins are still searched with explicit globals + self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(globals={}), int) + + # explicit values in globals have precedence + obj = object() + self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(globals={"int": obj}), obj) def test_fwdref_value_is_cached(self): fr = ForwardRef("hello") @@ -928,6 +942,27 @@ class D(metaclass=Meta): self.assertIs(annotate_func, None) +class TestGetAnnotateFunction(unittest.TestCase): + def test_static_class(self): + self.assertIsNone(get_annotate_function(object)) + self.assertIsNone(get_annotate_function(int)) + + def test_unannotated_class(self): + class C: + pass + + self.assertIsNone(get_annotate_function(C)) + + D = type("D", (), {}) + self.assertIsNone(get_annotate_function(D)) + + def test_annotated_class(self): + class C: + a: int + + self.assertEqual(get_annotate_function(C)(Format.VALUE), {"a": int}) + + class TestAnnotationLib(unittest.TestCase): def test__all__(self): support.check__all__(self, annotationlib) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_argparse.py b/Lib/test/test_argparse.py index 584462b741ee99..ef05a6fefcffcc 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_argparse.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_argparse.py @@ -280,16 +280,18 @@ def test_failures(self, tester): parser = self._get_parser(tester) for args_str in tester.failures: args = args_str.split() - with tester.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, msg=args): - parser.parse_args(args) + with tester.subTest(args=args): + with tester.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, msg=args): + parser.parse_args(args) def test_successes(self, tester): parser = self._get_parser(tester) for args, expected_ns in tester.successes: if isinstance(args, str): args = args.split() - result_ns = self._parse_args(parser, args) - tester.assertEqual(expected_ns, result_ns) + with tester.subTest(args=args): + result_ns = self._parse_args(parser, args) + tester.assertEqual(expected_ns, result_ns) # add tests for each combination of an optionals adding method # and an arg parsing method @@ -1089,57 +1091,87 @@ class TestPositionalsNargs2None(ParserTestCase): class TestPositionalsNargsNoneZeroOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with no nargs followed by one with unlimited""" - argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='*')] - failures = ['', '--foo'] + argument_signatures = [Sig('-x'), Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='*')] + failures = ['', '--foo', 'a b -x X c'] successes = [ - ('a', NS(foo='a', bar=[])), - ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), - ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('a', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=[])), + ('a b', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('a b c', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('-x X a', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=[])), + ('a -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=[])), + ('-x X a b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('a -x X b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('a b -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('-x X a b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('a -x X b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('a b c -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOneOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with no nargs followed by one with one or more""" - argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='+')] - failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] + argument_signatures = [Sig('-x'), Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='+')] + failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b -x X c'] successes = [ - ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), - ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('a b', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('a b c', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('-x X a b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('a -x X b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('a b -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'])), + ('-x X a b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('a -x X b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), + ('a b c -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOptional(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with no nargs followed by one with an Optional""" - argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='?')] + argument_signatures = [Sig('-x'), Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='?')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a b c'] successes = [ - ('a', NS(foo='a', bar=None)), - ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar='b')), + ('a', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=None)), + ('a b', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar='b')), + ('-x X a', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=None)), + ('a -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=None)), + ('-x X a b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar='b')), + ('a -x X b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar='b')), + ('a b -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar='b')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsZeroOrMoreNone(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with unlimited nargs followed by one with none""" - argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='*'), Sig('bar')] - failures = ['', '--foo'] + argument_signatures = [Sig('-x'), Sig('foo', nargs='*'), Sig('bar')] + failures = ['', '--foo', 'a -x X b', 'a -x X b c', 'a b -x X c'] successes = [ - ('a', NS(foo=[], bar='a')), - ('a b', NS(foo=['a'], bar='b')), - ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), + ('a', NS(x=None, foo=[], bar='a')), + ('a b', NS(x=None, foo=['a'], bar='b')), + ('a b c', NS(x=None, foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), + ('-x X a', NS(x='X', foo=[], bar='a')), + ('a -x X', NS(x='X', foo=[], bar='a')), + ('-x X a b', NS(x='X', foo=['a'], bar='b')), + ('a b -x X', NS(x='X', foo=['a'], bar='b')), + ('-x X a b c', NS(x='X', foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), + ('a b c -x X', NS(x='X', foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOneOrMoreNone(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with one or more nargs followed by one with none""" - argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='+'), Sig('bar')] - failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] + argument_signatures = [Sig('-x'), Sig('foo', nargs='+'), Sig('bar')] + failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a -x X b c', 'a b -x X c'] successes = [ - ('a b', NS(foo=['a'], bar='b')), - ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), + ('a b', NS(x=None, foo=['a'], bar='b')), + ('a b c', NS(x=None, foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), + ('-x X a b', NS(x='X', foo=['a'], bar='b')), + ('a -x X b', NS(x='X', foo=['a'], bar='b')), + ('a b -x X', NS(x='X', foo=['a'], bar='b')), + ('-x X a b c', NS(x='X', foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), + ('a b c -x X', NS(x='X', foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), ] @@ -1224,14 +1256,21 @@ class TestPositionalsNargsNoneZeroOrMore1(ParserTestCase): """Test three Positionals: no nargs, unlimited nargs and 1 nargs""" argument_signatures = [ + Sig('-x'), Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='*'), Sig('baz', nargs=1), ] - failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] + failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b -x X c'] successes = [ - ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=[], baz=['b'])), - ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('a b', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=[], baz=['b'])), + ('a b c', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('-x X a b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=[], baz=['b'])), + ('a -x X b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=[], baz=['b'])), + ('a b -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=[], baz=['b'])), + ('-x X a b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('a -x X b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('a b c -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), ] @@ -1239,14 +1278,22 @@ class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOneOrMore1(ParserTestCase): """Test three Positionals: no nargs, one or more nargs and 1 nargs""" argument_signatures = [ + Sig('-x'), Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='+'), Sig('baz', nargs=1), ] - failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'b'] + failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'b', 'a b -x X c d', 'a b c -x X d'] successes = [ - ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), - ('a b c d', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'], baz=['d'])), + ('a b c', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('a b c d', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'], baz=['d'])), + ('-x X a b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('a -x X b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('a b -x X c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('a b c -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), + ('-x X a b c d', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'], baz=['d'])), + ('a -x X b c d', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'], baz=['d'])), + ('a b c d -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'], baz=['d'])), ] @@ -1254,14 +1301,21 @@ class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOptional1(ParserTestCase): """Test three Positionals: no nargs, optional narg and 1 nargs""" argument_signatures = [ + Sig('-x'), Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='?', default=0.625), Sig('baz', nargs=1), ] - failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] + failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b -x X c'] successes = [ - ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=0.625, baz=['b'])), - ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar='b', baz=['c'])), + ('a b', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar=0.625, baz=['b'])), + ('a b c', NS(x=None, foo='a', bar='b', baz=['c'])), + ('-x X a b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=0.625, baz=['b'])), + ('a -x X b', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=0.625, baz=['b'])), + ('a b -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar=0.625, baz=['b'])), + ('-x X a b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar='b', baz=['c'])), + ('a -x X b c', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar='b', baz=['c'])), + ('a b c -x X', NS(x='X', foo='a', bar='b', baz=['c'])), ] @@ -1477,6 +1531,9 @@ class TestNargsRemainder(ParserTestCase): successes = [ ('X', NS(x='X', y=[], z=None)), ('-z Z X', NS(x='X', y=[], z='Z')), + ('-z Z X A B', NS(x='X', y=['A', 'B'], z='Z')), + ('X -z Z A B', NS(x='X', y=['-z', 'Z', 'A', 'B'], z=None)), + ('X A -z Z B', NS(x='X', y=['A', '-z', 'Z', 'B'], z=None)), ('X A B -z Z', NS(x='X', y=['A', 'B', '-z', 'Z'], z=None)), ('X Y --foo', NS(x='X', y=['Y', '--foo'], z=None)), ] @@ -2111,6 +2168,8 @@ class TestNegativeNumber(ParserTestCase): ('--int -1_000_000 --float -1_000_000.0', NS(int=-1000000, float=-1000000.0)), ('--float -1_000.0', NS(int=None, float=-1000.0)), ('--float -1_000_000.0_0', NS(int=None, float=-1000000.0)), + ('--float -.5', NS(int=None, float=-0.5)), + ('--float -.5_000', NS(int=None, float=-0.5)), ] class TestInvalidAction(TestCase): @@ -2843,6 +2902,29 @@ def test_help(self): ''' self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent(expected)) + def test_optional_order(self): + parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') + group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) + group.add_argument('--foo') + group.add_argument('bar', nargs='?') + expected = '''\ + usage: PROG [-h] (--foo FOO | bar) + + positional arguments: + bar + + options: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --foo FOO + ''' + self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent(expected)) + + parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') + group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) + group.add_argument('bar', nargs='?') + group.add_argument('--foo') + self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent(expected)) + def test_help_subparser_all_mutually_exclusive_group_members_suppressed(self): self.maxDiff = None parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') @@ -2877,26 +2959,30 @@ def test_failures_when_not_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=False).parse_args error = ArgumentParserError for args_string in self.failures: - self.assertRaises(error, parse_args, args_string.split()) + with self.subTest(args=args_string): + self.assertRaises(error, parse_args, args_string.split()) def test_failures_when_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=True).parse_args error = ArgumentParserError for args_string in self.failures + ['']: - self.assertRaises(error, parse_args, args_string.split()) + with self.subTest(args=args_string): + self.assertRaises(error, parse_args, args_string.split()) def test_successes_when_not_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=False).parse_args successes = self.successes + self.successes_when_not_required for args_string, expected_ns in successes: - actual_ns = parse_args(args_string.split()) - self.assertEqual(actual_ns, expected_ns) + with self.subTest(args=args_string): + actual_ns = parse_args(args_string.split()) + self.assertEqual(actual_ns, expected_ns) def test_successes_when_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=True).parse_args for args_string, expected_ns in self.successes: - actual_ns = parse_args(args_string.split()) - self.assertEqual(actual_ns, expected_ns) + with self.subTest(args=args_string): + actual_ns = parse_args(args_string.split()) + self.assertEqual(actual_ns, expected_ns) def test_usage_when_not_required(self): format_usage = self.get_parser(required=False).format_usage @@ -3073,7 +3159,7 @@ def get_parser(self, required): group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true', help='FOO') group.add_argument('--spam', help='SPAM') - group.add_argument('badger', nargs='*', default='X', help='BADGER') + group.add_argument('badger', nargs='*', help='BADGER') return parser failures = [ @@ -3084,13 +3170,13 @@ def get_parser(self, required): '--foo X Y', ] successes = [ - ('--foo', NS(foo=True, spam=None, badger='X')), - ('--spam S', NS(foo=False, spam='S', badger='X')), + ('--foo', NS(foo=True, spam=None, badger=[])), + ('--spam S', NS(foo=False, spam='S', badger=[])), ('X', NS(foo=False, spam=None, badger=['X'])), ('X Y Z', NS(foo=False, spam=None, badger=['X', 'Y', 'Z'])), ] successes_when_not_required = [ - ('', NS(foo=False, spam=None, badger='X')), + ('', NS(foo=False, spam=None, badger=[])), ] usage_when_not_required = '''\ @@ -3283,6 +3369,111 @@ def get_parser(self, required): test_successes_when_not_required = None test_successes_when_required = None + +class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalOptional(MEMixin, TestCase): + def get_parser(self, required=None): + parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') + group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) + group.add_argument('--foo') + group.add_argument('--bar', nargs='?') + return parser + + failures = [ + '--foo X --bar Y', + '--foo X --bar', + ] + successes = [ + ('--foo X', NS(foo='X', bar=None)), + ('--bar X', NS(foo=None, bar='X')), + ('--bar', NS(foo=None, bar=None)), + ] + successes_when_not_required = [ + ('', NS(foo=None, bar=None)), + ] + usage_when_required = '''\ + usage: PROG [-h] (--foo FOO | --bar [BAR]) + ''' + usage_when_not_required = '''\ + usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO | --bar [BAR]] + ''' + help = '''\ + + options: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --foo FOO + --bar [BAR] + ''' + + +class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalWithDefault(MEMixin, TestCase): + def get_parser(self, required=None): + parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') + group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) + group.add_argument('--foo') + group.add_argument('--bar', type=bool, default=True) + return parser + + failures = [ + '--foo X --bar Y', + '--foo X --bar=', + ] + successes = [ + ('--foo X', NS(foo='X', bar=True)), + ('--bar X', NS(foo=None, bar=True)), + ('--bar=', NS(foo=None, bar=False)), + ] + successes_when_not_required = [ + ('', NS(foo=None, bar=True)), + ] + usage_when_required = '''\ + usage: PROG [-h] (--foo FOO | --bar BAR) + ''' + usage_when_not_required = '''\ + usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO | --bar BAR] + ''' + help = '''\ + + options: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --foo FOO + --bar BAR + ''' + + +class TestMutuallyExclusivePositionalWithDefault(MEMixin, TestCase): + def get_parser(self, required=None): + parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') + group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) + group.add_argument('--foo') + group.add_argument('bar', nargs='?', type=bool, default=True) + return parser + + failures = [ + '--foo X Y', + ] + successes = [ + ('--foo X', NS(foo='X', bar=True)), + ('X', NS(foo=None, bar=True)), + ] + successes_when_not_required = [ + ('', NS(foo=None, bar=True)), + ] + usage_when_required = '''\ + usage: PROG [-h] (--foo FOO | bar) + ''' + usage_when_not_required = '''\ + usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO | bar] + ''' + help = '''\ + + positional arguments: + bar + + options: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --foo FOO + ''' + # ================================================= # Mutually exclusive group in parent parser tests # ================================================= @@ -4958,6 +5149,46 @@ def custom_type(string): version = '' +class TestHelpUsageLongSubparserCommand(TestCase): + """Test that subparser commands are formatted correctly in help""" + maxDiff = None + + def test_parent_help(self): + def custom_formatter(prog): + return argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter(prog, max_help_position=50) + + parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + prog='PROG', + formatter_class=custom_formatter + ) + + cmd_subparsers = parent_parser.add_subparsers(title="commands", + metavar='CMD', + help='command to use') + cmd_subparsers.add_parser("add", + help="add something") + + cmd_subparsers.add_parser("remove", + help="remove something") + + cmd_subparsers.add_parser("a-very-long-command", + help="command that does something") + + parser_help = parent_parser.format_help() + self.assertEqual(parser_help, textwrap.dedent('''\ + usage: PROG [-h] CMD ... + + options: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + + commands: + CMD command to use + add add something + remove remove something + a-very-long-command command that does something + ''')) + + # ===================================== # Optional/Positional constructor tests # ===================================== @@ -5720,8 +5951,34 @@ def test_zero_or_more_optional(self): args = parser.parse_args([]) self.assertEqual(NS(x=[]), args) - def test_double_dash(self): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + +class TestDoubleDash(TestCase): + def test_single_argument_option(self): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) + parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo') + parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='*') + + args = parser.parse_args(['--foo=--']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='--', bar=[]), args) + self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, + 'argument -f/--foo: expected one argument', + parser.parse_args, ['--foo', '--']) + args = parser.parse_args(['-f--']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='--', bar=[]), args) + self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, + 'argument -f/--foo: expected one argument', + parser.parse_args, ['-f', '--']) + args = parser.parse_args(['--foo', 'a', '--', 'b', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', 'b', '--foo', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='c', bar=['a', 'b']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', '--', 'b', '--foo', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo=None, bar=['a', 'b', '--foo', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', '--', 'b', '--', 'c', '--foo', 'd']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo=None, bar=['a', 'b', '--', 'c', '--foo', 'd']), args) + + def test_multiple_argument_option(self): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', nargs='*') parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='*') @@ -5735,6 +5992,91 @@ def test_double_dash(self): self.assertEqual(NS(foo=[], bar=[]), args) args = parser.parse_args(['--foo', 'a', 'b', '--', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar=['c', 'd']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', 'b', '--foo', 'c', 'd']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo=['c', 'd'], bar=['a', 'b']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', '--', 'b', '--foo', 'c', 'd']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo=None, bar=['a', 'b', '--foo', 'c', 'd']), args) + args, argv = parser.parse_known_args(['a', 'b', '--foo', 'c', '--', 'd']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo=['c'], bar=['a', 'b']), args) + self.assertEqual(argv, ['--', 'd']) + + def test_multiple_double_dashes(self): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) + parser.add_argument('foo') + parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='*') + + args = parser.parse_args(['--', 'a', 'b', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', '--', 'b', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', 'b', '--', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', '--', 'b', '--', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', '--', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['--', '--', 'a', '--', 'b', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='--', bar=['a', '--', 'b', 'c']), args) + + def test_remainder(self): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) + parser.add_argument('foo') + parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='...') + + args = parser.parse_args(['--', 'a', 'b', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', '--', 'b', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', 'b', '--', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', '--', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['a', '--', 'b', '--', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['b', '--', 'c']), args) + + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) + parser.add_argument('--foo') + parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='...') + args = parser.parse_args(['--foo', 'a', '--', 'b', '--', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='a', bar=['--', 'b', '--', 'c']), args) + + def test_subparser(self): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) + parser.add_argument('foo') + subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() + parser1 = subparsers.add_parser('run') + parser1.add_argument('-f') + parser1.add_argument('bar', nargs='*') + + args = parser.parse_args(['x', 'run', 'a', 'b', '-f', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f='c', bar=['a', 'b']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['x', 'run', 'a', 'b', '--', '-f', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f=None, bar=['a', 'b', '-f', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['x', 'run', 'a', '--', 'b', '-f', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f=None, bar=['a', 'b', '-f', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['x', 'run', '--', 'a', 'b', '-f', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f=None, bar=['a', 'b', '-f', 'c']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['x', '--', 'run', 'a', 'b', '-f', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f='c', bar=['a', 'b']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['--', 'x', 'run', 'a', 'b', '-f', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f='c', bar=['a', 'b']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['x', 'run', '--', 'a', '--', 'b']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f=None, bar=['a', '--', 'b']), args) + args = parser.parse_args(['x', '--', 'run', '--', 'a', '--', 'b']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo='x', f=None, bar=['a', '--', 'b']), args) + self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, + "invalid choice: '--'", + parser.parse_args, ['--', 'x', '--', 'run', 'a', 'b']) + + def test_subparser_after_multiple_argument_option(self): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) + parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='*') + subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() + parser1 = subparsers.add_parser('run') + parser1.add_argument('-f') + parser1.add_argument('bar', nargs='*') + + args = parser.parse_args(['--foo', 'x', 'y', '--', 'run', 'a', 'b', '-f', 'c']) + self.assertEqual(NS(foo=['x', 'y'], f='c', bar=['a', 'b']), args) + self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, + "invalid choice: '--'", + parser.parse_args, ['--foo', 'x', '--', '--', 'run', 'a', 'b']) # =========================== @@ -5756,8 +6098,8 @@ def test_basic(self): args, extras = parser.parse_known_args(argv) # cannot parse the '1,2,3' - self.assertEqual(NS(bar='y', cmd='cmd', foo='x', rest=[]), args) - self.assertEqual(["1", "2", "3"], extras) + self.assertEqual(NS(bar='y', cmd='cmd', foo='x', rest=[1]), args) + self.assertEqual(["2", "3"], extras) argv = 'cmd --foo x 1 --error 2 --bar y 3'.split() args, extras = parser.parse_known_intermixed_args(argv) @@ -5811,9 +6153,8 @@ def test_invalid_args(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs="*") parser.add_argument('foo') - with captured_stderr() as stderr: + with self.assertWarns(UserWarning): parser.parse_intermixed_args(['hello', '--foo']) - self.assertIn("UserWarning", stderr.getvalue()) class TestIntermixedMessageContentError(TestCase): # case where Intermixed gives different error message @@ -6108,7 +6449,28 @@ def test_required_args(self): self.parser.add_argument('bar') self.parser.add_argument('baz') self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, - 'the following arguments are required: bar, baz', + 'the following arguments are required: bar, baz$', + self.parser.parse_args, []) + + def test_required_args_optional(self): + self.parser.add_argument('bar') + self.parser.add_argument('baz', nargs='?') + self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, + 'the following arguments are required: bar$', + self.parser.parse_args, []) + + def test_required_args_zero_or_more(self): + self.parser.add_argument('bar') + self.parser.add_argument('baz', nargs='*') + self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, + 'the following arguments are required: bar$', + self.parser.parse_args, []) + + def test_required_args_remainder(self): + self.parser.add_argument('bar') + self.parser.add_argument('baz', nargs='...') + self.assertRaisesRegex(argparse.ArgumentError, + 'the following arguments are required: bar$', self.parser.parse_args, []) def test_required_mutually_exclusive_args(self): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ast/data/ast_repr.txt b/Lib/test/test_ast/data/ast_repr.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..3778b9e70a4605 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/test/test_ast/data/ast_repr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value='module docstring', kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Expr(value=Constant(...))], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[Constant(...)]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=arg(...), kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=arg(...), kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=arg(...), kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=arg(...), kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=arg(...), defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[arg(...), ..., arg(...)], vararg=arg(...), kwonlyargs=[arg(...)], kw_defaults=[Constant(...)], kwarg=arg(...), defaults=[Constant(...), ..., Dict(...)]), body=[Expr(value=Constant(...))], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Tuple(...), ctx=Load(...)), type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Tuple(...), ctx=Load(...)), type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Tuple(...), ctx=Load(...)), type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='C', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='C', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Expr(value=Constant(...))], decorator_list=[], type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='C', bases=[Name(id='object', ctx=Load(...))], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='C', bases=[Name(id='A', ctx=Load(...)), Name(id='B', ctx=Load(...))], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Return(value=Constant(...))], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Return(value=None)], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Delete(targets=[Name(id='v', ctx=Del(...))])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Assign(targets=[Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...))], value=Constant(value=1, kind=None), type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Assign(targets=[Tuple(elts=[Name(...), Name(...)], ctx=Store(...))], value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load(...)), type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Assign(targets=[Tuple(elts=[Name(...), Name(...)], ctx=Store(...))], value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load(...)), type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Assign(targets=[List(elts=[Name(...), Name(...)], ctx=Store(...))], value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load(...)), type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Assign(targets=[Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Name(...), ctx=Store(...))], value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load(...)), type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AnnAssign(target=Name(id='x', ctx=Store(...)), annotation=Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Tuple(...), ctx=Load(...)), value=None, simple=1)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AnnAssign(target=Name(id='x', ctx=Store(...)), annotation=Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Tuple(...), ctx=Load(...)), value=None, simple=1)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AnnAssign(target=Name(id='x', ctx=Store(...)), annotation=Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Tuple(...), ctx=Load(...)), value=None, simple=1)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=Add(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=Sub(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=Mult(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=MatMult(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=Div(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=Mod(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=Pow(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=LShift(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=RShift(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=BitOr(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=BitXor(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=BitAnd(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AugAssign(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), op=FloorDiv(), value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[For(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), iter=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[For(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), iter=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[Pass()], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[While(test=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[While(test=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[Pass()])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[If(test=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[If(test=Name(id='a', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[If(test=Name(...), body=[Pass(...)], orelse=[])])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[If(test=Name(id='a', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[Pass()])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[If(test=Name(id='a', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[If(test=Name(...), body=[Pass(...)], orelse=[Pass(...)])])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[If(test=Name(id='a', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[If(test=Name(...), body=[Pass(...)], orelse=[If(...)])])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[With(items=[withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=None)], body=[Pass()], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[With(items=[withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=None), withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=None)], body=[Pass()], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[With(items=[withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=Name(...))], body=[Pass()], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[With(items=[withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=Name(...)), withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=Name(...))], body=[Pass()], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[With(items=[withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=Name(...))], body=[Pass()], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[With(items=[withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=None), withitem(context_expr=Name(...), optional_vars=None)], body=[Pass()], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Raise(exc=None, cause=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Raise(exc=Call(func=Name(...), args=[Constant(...)], keywords=[]), cause=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Raise(exc=Name(id='Exception', ctx=Load(...)), cause=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Raise(exc=Call(func=Name(...), args=[Constant(...)], keywords=[]), cause=Constant(value=None, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Try(body=[Pass()], handlers=[ExceptHandler(type=Name(...), name=None, body=[Pass(...)])], orelse=[], finalbody=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Try(body=[Pass()], handlers=[ExceptHandler(type=Name(...), name='exc', body=[Pass(...)])], orelse=[], finalbody=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Try(body=[Pass()], handlers=[], orelse=[], finalbody=[Pass()])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TryStar(body=[Pass()], handlers=[ExceptHandler(type=Name(...), name=None, body=[Pass(...)])], orelse=[], finalbody=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TryStar(body=[Pass()], handlers=[ExceptHandler(type=Name(...), name='exc', body=[Pass(...)])], orelse=[], finalbody=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Try(body=[Pass()], handlers=[ExceptHandler(type=Name(...), name=None, body=[Pass(...)])], orelse=[Pass()], finalbody=[Pass()])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Try(body=[Pass()], handlers=[ExceptHandler(type=Name(...), name='exc', body=[Pass(...)])], orelse=[Pass()], finalbody=[Pass()])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TryStar(body=[Pass()], handlers=[ExceptHandler(type=Name(...), name='exc', body=[Pass(...)])], orelse=[Pass()], finalbody=[Pass()])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Assert(test=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), msg=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Assert(test=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), msg=Constant(value='message', kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Import(names=[alias(name='sys', asname=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Import(names=[alias(name='foo', asname='bar')])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ImportFrom(module='sys', names=[alias(name='x', asname='y')], level=0)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ImportFrom(module='sys', names=[alias(name='v', asname=None)], level=0)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Global(names=['v'])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value=1, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Pass()], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[For(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), iter=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Break()], orelse=[], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[For(target=Name(id='v', ctx=Store(...)), iter=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Continue()], orelse=[], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[For(target=Tuple(elts=[Name(...), Name(...)], ctx=Store(...)), iter=Name(id='c', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[For(target=Tuple(elts=[Name(...), Name(...)], ctx=Store(...)), iter=Name(id='c', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[For(target=List(elts=[Name(...), Name(...)], ctx=Store(...)), iter=Name(id='c', ctx=Load(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[], type_comment=None)], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=GeneratorExp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=DictComp(key=Name(...), value=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...), comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=DictComp(key=Name(...), value=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=SetComp(elt=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=SetComp(elt=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AsyncFunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Expr(value=Constant(...)), Expr(value=Await(...))], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AsyncFunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[AsyncFor(target=Name(...), iter=Name(...), body=[Expr(...)], orelse=[Expr(...)], type_comment=None)], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AsyncFunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[AsyncWith(items=[withitem(...)], body=[Expr(...)], type_comment=None)], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Dict(keys=[None, Constant(...)], values=[Dict(...), Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Set(elts=[Starred(...), Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Expr(value=Yield(...))], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Expr(value=YieldFrom(...))], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AsyncFunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Expr(value=ListComp(...))], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[Name(id='deco1', ctx=Load(...)), ..., Call(func=Name(...), args=[Constant(...)], keywords=[])], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[AsyncFunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[Name(id='deco1', ctx=Load(...)), ..., Call(func=Name(...), args=[Constant(...)], keywords=[])], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='C', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[Name(id='deco1', ctx=Load(...)), ..., Call(func=Name(...), args=[Constant(...)], keywords=[])], type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[Call(func=Name(...), args=[GeneratorExp(...)], keywords=[])], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[Attribute(value=Attribute(...), attr='c', ctx=Load(...))], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=NamedExpr(target=Name(...), value=Constant(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[If(test=NamedExpr(target=Name(...), value=Call(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[While(test=NamedExpr(target=Name(...), value=Call(...)), body=[Pass()], orelse=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...), ..., arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[arg(...), arg(...)], kw_defaults=[None, None], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[arg(...), arg(...)], kw_defaults=[None, None], kwarg=arg(...), defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[Constant(...)]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...), arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[Constant(...), ..., Constant(...)]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[arg(...)], kw_defaults=[Constant(...)], kwarg=None, defaults=[Constant(...), Constant(...)]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[arg(...)], kw_defaults=[None], kwarg=None, defaults=[Constant(...), Constant(...)]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[arg(...)], kw_defaults=[Constant(...)], kwarg=arg(...), defaults=[Constant(...), Constant(...)]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[arg(...)], args=[arg(...)], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[arg(...)], kw_defaults=[None], kwarg=arg(...), defaults=[Constant(...), Constant(...)]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TypeAlias(name=Name(id='X', ctx=Store(...)), type_params=[], value=Name(id='int', ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TypeAlias(name=Name(id='X', ctx=Store(...)), type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=None, default_value=None)], value=Name(id='int', ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TypeAlias(name=Name(id='X', ctx=Store(...)), type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=None, default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)], value=Tuple(elts=[Name(...), ..., Name(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TypeAlias(name=Name(id='X', ctx=Store(...)), type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Name(...), default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)], value=Tuple(elts=[Name(...), ..., Name(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TypeAlias(name=Name(id='X', ctx=Store(...)), type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Tuple(...), default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)], value=Tuple(elts=[Name(...), ..., Name(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[TypeAlias(name=Name(id='X', ctx=Store(...)), type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Name(...), default_value=Constant(...)), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=Constant(...))], value=Tuple(elts=[Name(...), ..., Name(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='X', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=None, default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='X', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=None, default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='X', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Name(...), default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='X', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Tuple(...), default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[ClassDef(name='X', bases=[], keywords=[], body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Name(...), default_value=Constant(...)), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=Constant(...))])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=None, default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=None, default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Name(...), default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Tuple(...), default_value=None), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=None)])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[FunctionDef(name='f', args=arguments(posonlyargs=[], args=[], vararg=None, kwonlyargs=[], kw_defaults=[], kwarg=None, defaults=[]), body=[Pass()], decorator_list=[], returns=None, type_comment=None, type_params=[TypeVar(name='T', bound=Name(...), default_value=Constant(...)), ..., ParamSpec(name='P', default_value=Constant(...))])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Match(subject=Name(id='x', ctx=Load(...)), cases=[match_case(pattern=MatchValue(...), guard=None, body=[Pass(...)])])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Match(subject=Name(id='x', ctx=Load(...)), cases=[match_case(pattern=MatchValue(...), guard=None, body=[Pass(...)]), match_case(pattern=MatchAs(...), guard=None, body=[Pass(...)])])], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value=None, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value=True, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value=False, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BoolOp(op=And(...), values=[Name(...), Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BoolOp(op=Or(...), values=[Name(...), Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=Add(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=Sub(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=Mult(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=Div(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=MatMult(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=FloorDiv(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=Pow(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=Mod(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=RShift(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=LShift(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=BitXor(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=BitOr(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=BinOp(left=Name(...), op=BitAnd(...), right=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=UnaryOp(op=Not(...), operand=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=UnaryOp(op=UAdd(...), operand=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=UnaryOp(op=USub(...), operand=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=UnaryOp(op=Invert(...), operand=Name(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Lambda(args=arguments(...), body=Constant(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Dict(keys=[Constant(...)], values=[Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Dict(keys=[], values=[]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Set(elts=[Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Dict(keys=[Constant(...)], values=[Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=List(elts=[Constant(...), Constant(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Tuple(elts=[Constant(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Set(elts=[Constant(...), Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=ListComp(elt=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=GeneratorExp(elt=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=SetComp(elt=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=DictComp(key=Name(...), value=Name(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=ListComp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=ListComp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=ListComp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=SetComp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=SetComp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=SetComp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=GeneratorExp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=GeneratorExp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=GeneratorExp(elt=Tuple(...), generators=[comprehension(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Constant(...), ops=[Lt(...), Lt(...)], comparators=[Constant(...), Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[Eq(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[LtE(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[GtE(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[NotEq(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[Is(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[IsNot(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[In(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Compare(left=Name(...), ops=[NotIn(...)], comparators=[Name(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Name(...), args=[], keywords=[]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Name(...), args=[Constant(...), ..., Starred(...)], keywords=[keyword(...), keyword(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Name(...), args=[Starred(...)], keywords=[]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Name(...), args=[GeneratorExp(...)], keywords=[]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value=10, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value=1j, kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Constant(value='string', kind=None))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Attribute(value=Name(...), attr='b', ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Subscript(value=Name(...), slice=Slice(...), ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Name(id='v', ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=List(elts=[Constant(...), ..., Constant(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=List(elts=[], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Tuple(elts=[Constant(...), ..., Constant(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Tuple(elts=[Constant(...), ..., Constant(...)], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Tuple(elts=[], ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Attribute(...), args=[Subscript(...)], keywords=[]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Subscript(value=List(...), slice=Slice(...), ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Subscript(value=List(...), slice=Slice(...), ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Subscript(value=List(...), slice=Slice(...), ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=Subscript(value=List(...), slice=Slice(...), ctx=Load(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=IfExp(test=Name(...), body=Call(...), orelse=Call(...)))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=JoinedStr(values=[FormattedValue(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=JoinedStr(values=[FormattedValue(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=JoinedStr(values=[FormattedValue(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) +Module(body=[Expr(value=JoinedStr(values=[Constant(...), ..., Constant(...)]))], type_ignores=[]) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ast/test_ast.py b/Lib/test/test_ast/test_ast.py index 77596eca5d8b74..f052822cb45273 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_ast/test_ast.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_ast/test_ast.py @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import types import unittest import weakref +from pathlib import Path from textwrap import dedent try: import _testinternalcapi @@ -29,6 +30,16 @@ STDLIB_FILES = [fn for fn in os.listdir(STDLIB) if fn.endswith(".py")] STDLIB_FILES.extend(["test/test_grammar.py", "test/test_unpack_ex.py"]) +AST_REPR_DATA_FILE = Path(__file__).parent / "data" / "ast_repr.txt" + +def ast_repr_get_test_cases() -> list[str]: + return exec_tests + eval_tests + + +def ast_repr_update_snapshots() -> None: + data = [repr(ast.parse(test)) for test in ast_repr_get_test_cases()] + AST_REPR_DATA_FILE.write_text("\n".join(data)) + class AST_Tests(unittest.TestCase): maxDiff = None @@ -408,7 +419,7 @@ def test_invalid_sum(self): m = ast.Module([ast.Expr(ast.expr(**pos), **pos)], []) with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm: compile(m, "", "exec") - self.assertIn("but got None: for node, attr, source in tests: self.assert_none_check(node, attr, source) + def test_repr(self) -> None: + snapshots = AST_REPR_DATA_FILE.read_text().split("\n") + for test, snapshot in zip(ast_repr_get_test_cases(), snapshots, strict=True): + with self.subTest(test_input=test): + self.assertEqual(repr(ast.parse(test)), snapshot) + class CopyTests(unittest.TestCase): """Test copying and pickling AST nodes.""" @@ -3332,5 +3349,8 @@ def test_folding_type_param_in_type_alias(self): self.assert_ast(result_code, non_optimized_target, optimized_target) -if __name__ == "__main__": +if __name__ == '__main__': + if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == '--snapshot-update': + ast_repr_update_snapshots() + sys.exit(0) unittest.main() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bz2.py b/Lib/test/test_bz2.py index e4d1381be5f340..7d786be1d25b1c 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_bz2.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_bz2.py @@ -476,7 +476,6 @@ def testReadlinesNoNewline(self): self.assertEqual(xlines, [b'Test']) def testContextProtocol(self): - f = None with BZ2File(self.filename, "wb") as f: f.write(b"xxx") f = BZ2File(self.filename, "rb") diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_complex.py b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_complex.py index 328ea12f97462c..368edfbf2ce97e 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_complex.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_complex.py @@ -226,7 +226,11 @@ def test_py_c_pow(self): self.assertEqual(_py_c_pow(0j, -1)[1], errno.EDOM) self.assertEqual(_py_c_pow(0j, 1j)[1], errno.EDOM) - self.assertEqual(_py_c_pow(*[DBL_MAX+1j]*2)[0], complex(*[INF]*2)) + max_num = DBL_MAX+1j + self.assertEqual(_py_c_pow(max_num, max_num), + (complex(INF, INF), errno.ERANGE)) + self.assertEqual(_py_c_pow(max_num, 2), + (complex(INF, INF), errno.ERANGE)) def test_py_c_abs(self): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_misc.py b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_misc.py index ebc0a8a3d4efb5..5c6faa1626d380 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_misc.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_misc.py @@ -1144,6 +1144,77 @@ class MyType: MyType.__module__ = 123 self.assertEqual(get_type_fullyqualname(MyType), 'my_qualname') + def test_get_base_by_token(self): + def get_base_by_token(src, key, comparable=True): + def run(use_mro): + find_first = _testcapi.pytype_getbasebytoken + ret1, result = find_first(src, key, use_mro, True) + ret2, no_result = find_first(src, key, use_mro, False) + self.assertIn(ret1, (0, 1)) + self.assertEqual(ret1, result is not None) + self.assertEqual(ret1, ret2) + self.assertIsNone(no_result) + return result + + found_in_mro = run(True) + found_in_bases = run(False) + if comparable: + self.assertIs(found_in_mro, found_in_bases) + return found_in_mro + return found_in_mro, found_in_bases + + create_type = _testcapi.create_type_with_token + get_token = _testcapi.get_tp_token + + Py_TP_USE_SPEC = _testcapi.Py_TP_USE_SPEC + self.assertEqual(Py_TP_USE_SPEC, 0) + + A1 = create_type('_testcapi.A1', Py_TP_USE_SPEC) + self.assertTrue(get_token(A1) != Py_TP_USE_SPEC) + + B1 = create_type('_testcapi.B1', id(self)) + self.assertTrue(get_token(B1) == id(self)) + + tokenA1 = get_token(A1) + # find A1 from A1 + found = get_base_by_token(A1, tokenA1) + self.assertIs(found, A1) + + # no token in static types + STATIC = type(1) + self.assertEqual(get_token(STATIC), 0) + found = get_base_by_token(STATIC, tokenA1) + self.assertIs(found, None) + + # no token in pure subtypes + class A2(A1): pass + self.assertEqual(get_token(A2), 0) + # find A1 + class Z(STATIC, B1, A2): pass + found = get_base_by_token(Z, tokenA1) + self.assertIs(found, A1) + + # searching for NULL token is an error + with self.assertRaises(SystemError): + get_base_by_token(Z, 0) + with self.assertRaises(SystemError): + get_base_by_token(STATIC, 0) + + # share the token with A1 + C1 = create_type('_testcapi.C1', tokenA1) + self.assertTrue(get_token(C1) == tokenA1) + + # find C1 first by shared token + class Z(C1, A2): pass + found = get_base_by_token(Z, tokenA1) + self.assertIs(found, C1) + # B1 not found + found = get_base_by_token(Z, get_token(B1)) + self.assertIs(found, None) + + with self.assertRaises(TypeError): + _testcapi.pytype_getbasebytoken( + 'not a type', id(self), True, False) def test_gen_get_code(self): def genf(): yield diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_watchers.py b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_watchers.py index 709b5e1c4b716a..f21d2627c6094b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_watchers.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_watchers.py @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ import unittest +import contextvars from contextlib import contextmanager, ExitStack from test.support import ( @@ -571,5 +572,87 @@ def test_allocate_too_many_watchers(self): _testcapi.allocate_too_many_func_watchers() +class TestContextObjectWatchers(unittest.TestCase): + @contextmanager + def context_watcher(self, which_watcher): + wid = _testcapi.add_context_watcher(which_watcher) + try: + yield wid + finally: + _testcapi.clear_context_watcher(wid) + + def assert_event_counts(self, exp_enter_0, exp_exit_0, + exp_enter_1, exp_exit_1): + self.assertEqual( + exp_enter_0, _testcapi.get_context_watcher_num_enter_events(0)) + self.assertEqual( + exp_exit_0, _testcapi.get_context_watcher_num_exit_events(0)) + self.assertEqual( + exp_enter_1, _testcapi.get_context_watcher_num_enter_events(1)) + self.assertEqual( + exp_exit_1, _testcapi.get_context_watcher_num_exit_events(1)) + + def test_context_object_events_dispatched(self): + # verify that all counts are zero before any watchers are registered + self.assert_event_counts(0, 0, 0, 0) + + # verify that all counts remain zero when a context object is + # entered and exited with no watchers registered + ctx = contextvars.copy_context() + ctx.run(self.assert_event_counts, 0, 0, 0, 0) + self.assert_event_counts(0, 0, 0, 0) + + # verify counts are as expected when first watcher is registered + with self.context_watcher(0): + self.assert_event_counts(0, 0, 0, 0) + ctx.run(self.assert_event_counts, 1, 0, 0, 0) + self.assert_event_counts(1, 1, 0, 0) + + # again with second watcher registered + with self.context_watcher(1): + self.assert_event_counts(1, 1, 0, 0) + ctx.run(self.assert_event_counts, 2, 1, 1, 0) + self.assert_event_counts(2, 2, 1, 1) + + # verify counts are reset and don't change after both watchers are cleared + ctx.run(self.assert_event_counts, 0, 0, 0, 0) + self.assert_event_counts(0, 0, 0, 0) + + def test_enter_error(self): + with self.context_watcher(2): + with catch_unraisable_exception() as cm: + ctx = contextvars.copy_context() + ctx.run(int, 0) + self.assertEqual( + cm.unraisable.err_msg, + "Exception ignored in " + f"Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_EXIT watcher callback for {ctx!r}" + ) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.unraisable.exc_value), "boom!") + + def test_exit_error(self): + ctx = contextvars.copy_context() + def _in_context(stack): + stack.enter_context(self.context_watcher(2)) + + with catch_unraisable_exception() as cm: + with ExitStack() as stack: + ctx.run(_in_context, stack) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.unraisable.exc_value), "boom!") + + def test_clear_out_of_range_watcher_id(self): + with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"Invalid context watcher ID -1"): + _testcapi.clear_context_watcher(-1) + with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"Invalid context watcher ID 8"): + _testcapi.clear_context_watcher(8) # CONTEXT_MAX_WATCHERS = 8 + + def test_clear_unassigned_watcher_id(self): + with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"No context watcher set for ID 1"): + _testcapi.clear_context_watcher(1) + + def test_allocate_too_many_watchers(self): + with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"no more context watcher IDs available"): + _testcapi.allocate_too_many_context_watchers() + if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c b/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c index eb23dbe20353ba..b76abe1d74c628 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c +++ b/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c @@ -37,7 +37,13 @@ static PyMethodDef _testcext_methods[] = { static int -_testcext_exec(PyObject *module) +_testcext_exec( +#ifdef __STDC_VERSION__ + PyObject *module +#else + PyObject *Py_UNUSED(module) +#endif + ) { #ifdef __STDC_VERSION__ if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, __STDC_VERSION__) < 0) { @@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ _testcext_exec(PyObject *module) } static PyModuleDef_Slot _testcext_slots[] = { - {Py_mod_exec, _testcext_exec}, + {Py_mod_exec, (void*)_testcext_exec}, {0, NULL} }; diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cext/setup.py b/Lib/test/test_cext/setup.py index 19edc5e663c55d..e97749b45ea6f3 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_cext/setup.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_cext/setup.py @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ else: # MSVC compiler flags CFLAGS = [ + # Display warnings level 1 to 4 + '/W4', # Treat all compiler warnings as compiler errors '/WX', ] diff --git a/Lib/test/test_compile.py b/Lib/test/test_compile.py index 736eff35c1d5f2..b81d847c824273 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_compile.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_compile.py @@ -1527,6 +1527,45 @@ async def name_4(): pass [[]] +class TestBooleanExpression(unittest.TestCase): + class Value: + def __init__(self): + self.called = 0 + + def __bool__(self): + self.called += 1 + return self.value + + class Yes(Value): + value = True + + class No(Value): + value = False + + def test_short_circuit_and(self): + v = [self.Yes(), self.No(), self.Yes()] + res = v[0] and v[1] and v[0] + self.assertIs(res, v[1]) + self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 1, 0]) + + def test_short_circuit_or(self): + v = [self.No(), self.Yes(), self.No()] + res = v[0] or v[1] or v[0] + self.assertIs(res, v[1]) + self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 1, 0]) + + def test_compound(self): + # See gh-124285 + v = [self.No(), self.Yes(), self.Yes(), self.Yes()] + res = v[0] and v[1] or v[2] or v[3] + self.assertIs(res, v[2]) + self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 0, 1, 0]) + + v = [self.No(), self.No(), self.Yes(), self.Yes(), self.No()] + res = v[0] or v[1] and v[2] or v[3] or v[4] + self.assertIs(res, v[3]) + self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + @requires_debug_ranges() class TestSourcePositions(unittest.TestCase): # Ensure that compiled code snippets have correct line and column numbers diff --git a/Lib/test/test_compiler_codegen.py b/Lib/test/test_compiler_codegen.py index d82fb85ed259ab..8a15c400a449e1 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_compiler_codegen.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_compiler_codegen.py @@ -152,5 +152,8 @@ def g(): def test_syntax_error__return_not_in_function(self): snippet = "return 42" - with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "'return' outside function"): + with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "'return' outside function") as cm: self.codegen_test(snippet, None) + self.assertIsNone(cm.exception.text) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 1) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.end_offset, 10) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_contextlib.py b/Lib/test/test_contextlib.py index 36c3abca80f894..cf6519598037e9 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_contextlib.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_contextlib.py @@ -444,12 +444,10 @@ class FileContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def testWithOpen(self): tfn = tempfile.mktemp() try: - f = None with open(tfn, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: self.assertFalse(f.closed) f.write("Booh\n") self.assertTrue(f.closed) - f = None with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError): with open(tfn, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: self.assertFalse(f.closed) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cppext/setup.py b/Lib/test/test_cppext/setup.py index f1848f2fd42a46..d97b238b8d1477 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_cppext/setup.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_cppext/setup.py @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ else: # MSVC compiler flags CPPFLAGS = [ + # Display warnings level 1 to 4 + '/W4', # Treat all compiler warnings as compiler errors '/WX', ] diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ctypes/test_struct_fields.py b/Lib/test/test_ctypes/test_struct_fields.py index 7d7a518c0138f9..b5e165f3bae929 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_ctypes/test_struct_fields.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_ctypes/test_struct_fields.py @@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE) -class StructFieldsTestCase(unittest.TestCase): +NOTHING = object() + +class FieldsTestBase: # Structure/Union classes must get 'finalized' sooner or # later, when one of these things happen: # @@ -14,42 +16,47 @@ class StructFieldsTestCase(unittest.TestCase): # 4. The type is subclassed # # When they are finalized, assigning _fields_ is no longer allowed. + + def assert_final_fields(self, cls, expected=NOTHING): + self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, cls, "_fields_", []) + self.assertEqual(getattr(cls, "_fields_", NOTHING), expected) + def test_1_A(self): - class X(Structure): + class X(self.cls): pass self.assertEqual(sizeof(X), 0) # not finalized X._fields_ = [] # finalized - self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, X, "_fields_", []) + self.assert_final_fields(X, expected=[]) def test_1_B(self): - class X(Structure): + class X(self.cls): _fields_ = [] # finalized - self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, X, "_fields_", []) + self.assert_final_fields(X, expected=[]) def test_2(self): - class X(Structure): + class X(self.cls): pass X() - self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, X, "_fields_", []) + self.assert_final_fields(X) def test_3(self): - class X(Structure): + class X(self.cls): pass - class Y(Structure): + class Y(self.cls): _fields_ = [("x", X)] # finalizes X - self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, X, "_fields_", []) + self.assert_final_fields(X) def test_4(self): - class X(Structure): + class X(self.cls): pass class Y(X): pass - self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, X, "_fields_", []) + self.assert_final_fields(X) Y._fields_ = [] - self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, X, "_fields_", []) + self.assert_final_fields(X) def test_5(self): - class X(Structure): + class X(self.cls): _fields_ = (("char", c_char * 5),) x = X(b'#' * 5) @@ -59,14 +66,8 @@ class X(Structure): def test_6(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, CField) - def test_cfield_type_flags(self): - self.assertTrue(CField.__flags__ & Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE) - - def test_cfield_inheritance_hierarchy(self): - self.assertEqual(CField.mro(), [CField, object]) - def test_gh99275(self): - class BrokenStructure(Structure): + class BrokenStructure(self.cls): def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs): cls._fields_ = [] # This line will fail, `stginfo` is not ready @@ -77,26 +78,28 @@ class Subclass(BrokenStructure): ... # __set__ and __get__ should raise a TypeError in case their self # argument is not a ctype instance. def test___set__(self): - class MyCStruct(Structure): + class MyCStruct(self.cls): _fields_ = (("field", c_int),) self.assertRaises(TypeError, MyCStruct.field.__set__, 'wrong type self', 42) - class MyCUnion(Union): - _fields_ = (("field", c_int),) - self.assertRaises(TypeError, - MyCUnion.field.__set__, 'wrong type self', 42) - def test___get__(self): - class MyCStruct(Structure): + class MyCStruct(self.cls): _fields_ = (("field", c_int),) self.assertRaises(TypeError, MyCStruct.field.__get__, 'wrong type self', 42) - class MyCUnion(Union): - _fields_ = (("field", c_int),) - self.assertRaises(TypeError, - MyCUnion.field.__get__, 'wrong type self', 42) +class StructFieldsTestCase(unittest.TestCase, FieldsTestBase): + cls = Structure + + def test_cfield_type_flags(self): + self.assertTrue(CField.__flags__ & Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE) + + def test_cfield_inheritance_hierarchy(self): + self.assertEqual(CField.mro(), [CField, object]) + +class UnionFieldsTestCase(unittest.TestCase, FieldsTestBase): + cls = Union if __name__ == "__main__": diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dataclasses/__init__.py b/Lib/test/test_dataclasses/__init__.py index 6934e88d9d338c..69e86162e0c11a 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_dataclasses/__init__.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_dataclasses/__init__.py @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from typing import ClassVar, Any, List, Union, Tuple, Dict, Generic, TypeVar, Optional, Protocol, DefaultDict from typing import get_type_hints from collections import deque, OrderedDict, namedtuple, defaultdict -from functools import total_ordering +from functools import total_ordering, wraps import typing # Needed for the string "typing.ClassVar[int]" to work as an annotation. import dataclasses # Needed for the string "dataclasses.InitVar[int]" to work as an annotation. @@ -4869,5 +4869,129 @@ class A: self.assertEqual(fs[0].name, 'x') +class TestZeroArgumentSuperWithSlots(unittest.TestCase): + def test_zero_argument_super(self): + @dataclass(slots=True) + class A: + def foo(self): + super() + + A().foo() + + def test_dunder_class_with_old_property(self): + @dataclass(slots=True) + class A: + def _get_foo(slf): + self.assertIs(__class__, type(slf)) + self.assertIs(__class__, slf.__class__) + return __class__ + + def _set_foo(slf, value): + self.assertIs(__class__, type(slf)) + self.assertIs(__class__, slf.__class__) + + def _del_foo(slf): + self.assertIs(__class__, type(slf)) + self.assertIs(__class__, slf.__class__) + + foo = property(_get_foo, _set_foo, _del_foo) + + a = A() + self.assertIs(a.foo, A) + a.foo = 4 + del a.foo + + def test_dunder_class_with_new_property(self): + @dataclass(slots=True) + class A: + @property + def foo(slf): + return slf.__class__ + + @foo.setter + def foo(slf, value): + self.assertIs(__class__, type(slf)) + + @foo.deleter + def foo(slf): + self.assertIs(__class__, type(slf)) + + a = A() + self.assertIs(a.foo, A) + a.foo = 4 + del a.foo + + # Test the parts of a property individually. + def test_slots_dunder_class_property_getter(self): + @dataclass(slots=True) + class A: + @property + def foo(slf): + return __class__ + + a = A() + self.assertIs(a.foo, A) + + def test_slots_dunder_class_property_setter(self): + @dataclass(slots=True) + class A: + foo = property() + @foo.setter + def foo(slf, val): + self.assertIs(__class__, type(slf)) + + a = A() + a.foo = 4 + + def test_slots_dunder_class_property_deleter(self): + @dataclass(slots=True) + class A: + foo = property() + @foo.deleter + def foo(slf): + self.assertIs(__class__, type(slf)) + + a = A() + del a.foo + + def test_wrapped(self): + def mydecorator(f): + @wraps(f) + def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): + return f(*args, **kwargs) + return wrapper + + @dataclass(slots=True) + class A: + @mydecorator + def foo(self): + super() + + A().foo() + + def test_remembered_class(self): + # Apply the dataclass decorator manually (not when the class + # is created), so that we can keep a reference to the + # undecorated class. + class A: + def cls(self): + return __class__ + + self.assertIs(A().cls(), A) + + B = dataclass(slots=True)(A) + self.assertIs(B().cls(), B) + + # This is undesirable behavior, but is a function of how + # modifying __class__ in the closure works. I'm not sure this + # should be tested or not: I don't really want to guarantee + # this behavior, but I don't want to lose the point that this + # is how it works. + + # The underlying class is "broken" by changing its __class__ + # in A.foo() to B. This normally isn't a problem, because no + # one will be keeping a reference to the underlying class A. + self.assertIs(A().cls(), B) + if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_eof.py b/Lib/test/test_eof.py index be4fd73bfdc36b..e377383450e19d 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_eof.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_eof.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ """test script for a few new invalid token catches""" import sys +from codecs import BOM_UTF8 from test import support from test.support import os_helper from test.support import script_helper @@ -11,67 +12,158 @@ class EOFTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def test_EOF_single_quote(self): expect = "unterminated string literal (detected at line 1) (, line 1)" for quote in ("'", "\""): - try: + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: eval(f"""{quote}this is a test\ """) - except SyntaxError as msg: - self.assertEqual(str(msg), expect) - self.assertEqual(msg.offset, 1) - else: - raise support.TestFailed + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 1) def test_EOFS(self): - expect = ("unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 1) (, line 1)") - try: - eval("""'''this is a test""") - except SyntaxError as msg: - self.assertEqual(str(msg), expect) - self.assertEqual(msg.offset, 1) - else: - raise support.TestFailed + expect = ("unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 3) (, line 1)") + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + eval("""ä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""") + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, "ä = '''thîs is ") + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 5) + + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + eval("""ä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""".encode()) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, "ä = '''thîs is ") + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 5) + + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + eval(BOM_UTF8 + """ä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""".encode()) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, "ä = '''thîs is ") + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 5) + + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + eval("""# coding: latin1\nä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""".encode('latin1')) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 4) (, line 2)") + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, "ä = '''thîs is ") + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 5) def test_EOFS_with_file(self): expect = ("(, line 1)") with os_helper.temp_dir() as temp_dir: - file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', """'''this is \na \ntest""") - rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure(file_name) - self.assertIn(b'unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 3)', err) + file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', + """ä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""") + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + " ä = '''thîs is ", + ' ^', + 'SyntaxError: unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 3)']) + + file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', + """ä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""".encode()) + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + " ä = '''thîs is ", + ' ^', + 'SyntaxError: unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 3)']) + + file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', + BOM_UTF8 + """ä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""".encode()) + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + " ä = '''thîs is ", + ' ^', + 'SyntaxError: unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 3)']) + + file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', + """# coding: latin1\nä = '''thîs is \na \ntest""".encode('latin1')) + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + " ä = '''thîs is ", + ' ^', + 'SyntaxError: unterminated triple-quoted string literal (detected at line 4)']) @warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=SyntaxWarning) def test_eof_with_line_continuation(self): expect = "unexpected EOF while parsing (, line 1)" - try: + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: compile('"\\Xhh" \\', '', 'exec') - except SyntaxError as msg: - self.assertEqual(str(msg), expect) - else: - raise support.TestFailed + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) def test_line_continuation_EOF(self): """A continuation at the end of input must be an error; bpo2180.""" expect = 'unexpected EOF while parsing (, line 1)' - with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as excinfo: - exec('x = 5\\') - self.assertEqual(str(excinfo.exception), expect) - with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as excinfo: + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + exec('ä = 5\\') + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, 'ä = 5\\\n') + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 7) + + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + exec('ä = 5\\'.encode()) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, 'ä = 5\\\n') + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 7) + + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + exec('# coding:latin1\nä = 5\\'.encode('latin1')) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), + 'unexpected EOF while parsing (, line 2)') + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, 'ä = 5\\\n') + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 7) + + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + exec(BOM_UTF8 + 'ä = 5\\'.encode()) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.text, 'ä = 5\\\n') + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, 7) + + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: exec('\\') - self.assertEqual(str(excinfo.exception), expect) + self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), expect) @unittest.skipIf(not sys.executable, "sys.executable required") def test_line_continuation_EOF_from_file_bpo2180(self): """Ensure tok_nextc() does not add too many ending newlines.""" with os_helper.temp_dir() as temp_dir: file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', '\\') - rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure(file_name) - self.assertIn(b'unexpected EOF while parsing', err) - self.assertIn(b'line 1', err) - self.assertIn(b'\\', err) - - file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', 'y = 6\\') - rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure(file_name) - self.assertIn(b'unexpected EOF while parsing', err) - self.assertIn(b'line 1', err) - self.assertIn(b'y = 6\\', err) + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-2:], [ + ' \\', + 'SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing']) + self.assertEqual(err[-3][-8:], ', line 1', err) + + file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', 'ä = 6\\') + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + ' ä = 6\\', + ' ^', + 'SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing']) + self.assertEqual(err[-4][-8:], ', line 1', err) + + file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', + '# coding:latin1\n' + 'ä = 7\\'.encode('latin1')) + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + ' ä = 7\\', + ' ^', + 'SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing']) + self.assertEqual(err[-4][-8:], ', line 2', err) + + file_name = script_helper.make_script(temp_dir, 'foo', + BOM_UTF8 + 'ä = 8\\'.encode()) + rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-X', 'utf8', file_name) + err = err.decode().splitlines() + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + ' ä = 8\\', + ' ^', + 'SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing']) + self.assertEqual(err[-4][-8:], ', line 1', err) + if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py b/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py index e4f2e3a97b8bb8..ba858c49400911 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import pickle import weakref import errno +from codecs import BOM_UTF8 from textwrap import dedent from test.support import (captured_stderr, check_impl_detail, @@ -2011,16 +2012,20 @@ def test_copy_pickle(self): self.assertEqual(exc.path, orig.path) +def run_script(source): + if isinstance(source, str): + with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as testfile: + testfile.write(dedent(source)) + else: + with open(TESTFN, 'wb') as testfile: + testfile.write(source) + _rc, _out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) + return err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() + class AssertionErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def tearDown(self): unlink(TESTFN) - def write_source(self, source): - with open(TESTFN, 'w') as testfile: - testfile.write(dedent(source)) - _rc, _out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) - return err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() - @force_not_colorized def test_assertion_error_location(self): cases = [ @@ -2052,11 +2057,32 @@ def test_assertion_error_location(self): 'AssertionError', ], ), - ('assert 1 > 2, "message"', + ('assert 1 > 2, "messäge"', + [ + ' assert 1 > 2, "messäge"', + ' ^^^^^', + 'AssertionError: messäge', + ], + ), + ('assert 1 > 2, "messäge"'.encode(), [ - ' assert 1 > 2, "message"', + ' assert 1 > 2, "messäge"', ' ^^^^^', - 'AssertionError: message', + 'AssertionError: messäge', + ], + ), + ('# coding: latin1\nassert 1 > 2, "messäge"'.encode('latin1'), + [ + ' assert 1 > 2, "messäge"', + ' ^^^^^', + 'AssertionError: messäge', + ], + ), + (BOM_UTF8 + 'assert 1 > 2, "messäge"'.encode(), + [ + ' assert 1 > 2, "messäge"', + ' ^^^^^', + 'AssertionError: messäge', ], ), @@ -2094,8 +2120,8 @@ def test_assertion_error_location(self): ), ] for source, expected in cases: - with self.subTest(source): - result = self.write_source(source) + with self.subTest(source=source): + result = run_script(source) self.assertEqual(result[-3:], expected) @force_not_colorized @@ -2125,12 +2151,14 @@ def test_multiline_not_highlighted(self): ), ] for source, expected in cases: - with self.subTest(source): - result = self.write_source(source) + with self.subTest(source=source): + result = run_script(source) self.assertEqual(result[-len(expected):], expected) class SyntaxErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): + maxDiff = None + @force_not_colorized def test_range_of_offsets(self): cases = [ @@ -2223,45 +2251,106 @@ def test_range_of_offsets(self): the_exception = exc def test_encodings(self): + self.addCleanup(unlink, TESTFN) source = ( '# -*- coding: cp437 -*-\n' '"┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó" + f(4, x for x in range(1))\n' ) - try: - with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding='cp437') as testfile: - testfile.write(source) - rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) - err = err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() - - self.assertEqual(err[-3], ' "┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó" + f(4, x for x in range(1))') - self.assertEqual(err[-2], ' ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^') - finally: - unlink(TESTFN) + err = run_script(source.encode('cp437')) + self.assertEqual(err[-3], ' "┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó" + f(4, x for x in range(1))') + self.assertEqual(err[-2], ' ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^') # Check backwards tokenizer errors source = '# -*- coding: ascii -*-\n\n(\n' - try: - with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding='ascii') as testfile: - testfile.write(source) - rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) - err = err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() - - self.assertEqual(err[-3], ' (') - self.assertEqual(err[-2], ' ^') - finally: - unlink(TESTFN) + err = run_script(source) + self.assertEqual(err[-3], ' (') + self.assertEqual(err[-2], ' ^') def test_non_utf8(self): # Check non utf-8 characters - try: - with open(TESTFN, 'bw') as testfile: - testfile.write(b"\x89") - rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) - err = err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() + self.addCleanup(unlink, TESTFN) + err = run_script(b"\x89") + self.assertIn("SyntaxError: Non-UTF-8 code starting with '\\x89' in file", err[-1]) - self.assertIn("SyntaxError: Non-UTF-8 code starting with '\\x89' in file", err[-1]) - finally: - unlink(TESTFN) + def test_string_source(self): + def try_compile(source): + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: + compile(source, '', 'exec') + return cm.exception + + exc = try_compile('return "ä"') + self.assertEqual(str(exc), "'return' outside function (, line 1)") + self.assertIsNone(exc.text) + self.assertEqual(exc.offset, 1) + self.assertEqual(exc.end_offset, 12) + + exc = try_compile('return "ä"'.encode()) + self.assertEqual(str(exc), "'return' outside function (, line 1)") + self.assertIsNone(exc.text) + self.assertEqual(exc.offset, 1) + self.assertEqual(exc.end_offset, 12) + + exc = try_compile(BOM_UTF8 + 'return "ä"'.encode()) + self.assertEqual(str(exc), "'return' outside function (, line 1)") + self.assertIsNone(exc.text) + self.assertEqual(exc.offset, 1) + self.assertEqual(exc.end_offset, 12) + + exc = try_compile('# coding: latin1\nreturn "ä"'.encode('latin1')) + self.assertEqual(str(exc), "'return' outside function (, line 2)") + self.assertIsNone(exc.text) + self.assertEqual(exc.offset, 1) + self.assertEqual(exc.end_offset, 12) + + exc = try_compile('return "ä" #' + 'ä'*1000) + self.assertEqual(str(exc), "'return' outside function (, line 1)") + self.assertIsNone(exc.text) + self.assertEqual(exc.offset, 1) + self.assertEqual(exc.end_offset, 12) + + exc = try_compile('return "ä" # ' + 'ä'*1000) + self.assertEqual(str(exc), "'return' outside function (, line 1)") + self.assertIsNone(exc.text) + self.assertEqual(exc.offset, 1) + self.assertEqual(exc.end_offset, 12) + + def test_file_source(self): + self.addCleanup(unlink, TESTFN) + err = run_script('return "ä"') + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + ' return "ä"', + ' ^^^^^^^^^^', + "SyntaxError: 'return' outside function"]) + + err = run_script('return "ä"'.encode()) + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + ' return "ä"', + ' ^^^^^^^^^^', + "SyntaxError: 'return' outside function"]) + + err = run_script(BOM_UTF8 + 'return "ä"'.encode()) + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + ' return "ä"', + ' ^^^^^^^^^^', + "SyntaxError: 'return' outside function"]) + + err = run_script('# coding: latin1\nreturn "ä"'.encode('latin1')) + self.assertEqual(err[-3:], [ + ' return "ä"', + ' ^^^^^^^^^^', + "SyntaxError: 'return' outside function"]) + + err = run_script('return "ä" #' + 'ä'*1000) + self.assertEqual(err[-2:], [ + ' ^^^^^^^^^^^', + "SyntaxError: 'return' outside function"]) + self.assertEqual(err[-3][:100], ' return "ä" #' + 'ä'*84) + + err = run_script('return "ä" # ' + 'ä'*1000) + self.assertEqual(err[-2:], [ + ' ^^^^^^^^^^^', + "SyntaxError: 'return' outside function"]) + self.assertEqual(err[-3][:100], ' return "ä" # ' + 'ä'*83) def test_attributes_new_constructor(self): args = ("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg", 1, 100) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_list.py b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_list.py index 6ad806d67a80ed..c6b58fcd86f449 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_list.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_list.py @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from threading import Thread from unittest import TestCase +from test import support from test.support import threading_helper @@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ def __init__(self, v): @threading_helper.requires_working_threading() class TestList(TestCase): + @support.requires_resource('cpu') def test_racing_iter_append(self): l = [] @@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ def reader_func(): for reader in readers: reader.join() + @support.requires_resource('cpu') def test_racing_iter_extend(self): iters = [ lambda x: [x], diff --git a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_monitoring.py b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_monitoring.py index 78303f4206decc..be582455d118ac 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_monitoring.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_monitoring.py @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import weakref from sys import monitoring +from test import support from test.support import threading_helper from threading import Thread, _PyRLock from unittest import TestCase @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ def after_test(self): """Runs once after the test is done""" pass + @support.requires_resource('cpu') def test_instrumentation(self): # Setup a bunch of functions which will need instrumentation... funcs = [] @@ -218,6 +220,7 @@ def test_register_callback(self): for ref in self.refs: self.assertEqual(ref(), None) + @support.requires_resource('cpu') def test_set_local_trace_opcodes(self): def trace(frame, event, arg): frame.f_trace_opcodes = True diff --git a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_type.py b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_type.py index 649676db9c08a5..977bfd2c7fd2f7 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_type.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_type.py @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from threading import Thread from unittest import TestCase +from test import support from test.support import threading_helper @@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ def reader_func(): self.run_one(writer_func, reader_func) + @support.requires_resource('cpu') def test___class___modification(self): class Foo: pass diff --git a/Lib/test/test_generated_cases.py b/Lib/test/test_generated_cases.py index 5d20e3c30bcf10..214e53dde64bbf 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_generated_cases.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_generated_cases.py @@ -523,6 +523,36 @@ def test_pseudo_instruction_with_flags(self): """ self.run_cases_test(input, output) + def test_pseudo_instruction_as_sequence(self): + input = """ + pseudo(OP, (in -- out1, out2)) = [ + OP1, OP2 + ]; + + inst(OP1, (--)) { + } + + inst(OP2, (--)) { + } + """ + output = """ + TARGET(OP1) { + frame->instr_ptr = next_instr; + next_instr += 1; + INSTRUCTION_STATS(OP1); + DISPATCH(); + } + + TARGET(OP2) { + frame->instr_ptr = next_instr; + next_instr += 1; + INSTRUCTION_STATS(OP2); + DISPATCH(); + } + """ + self.run_cases_test(input, output) + + def test_array_input(self): input = """ inst(OP, (below, values[oparg*2], above --)) { diff --git a/Lib/test/test_import/__init__.py b/Lib/test/test_import/__init__.py index 3d89d69955bb07..5d0d02480b3929 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_import/__init__.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_import/__init__.py @@ -111,6 +111,24 @@ def require_frozen(module, *, skip=True): def require_pure_python(module, *, skip=False): _require_loader(module, SourceFileLoader, skip) +def create_extension_loader(modname, filename): + # Apple extensions must be distributed as frameworks. This requires + # a specialist loader. + if is_apple_mobile: + return AppleFrameworkLoader(modname, filename) + else: + return ExtensionFileLoader(modname, filename) + +def import_extension_from_file(modname, filename, *, put_in_sys_modules=True): + loader = create_extension_loader(modname, filename) + spec = importlib.util.spec_from_loader(modname, loader) + module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec) + loader.exec_module(module) + if put_in_sys_modules: + sys.modules[modname] = module + return module + + def remove_files(name): for f in (name + ".py", name + ".pyc", @@ -1894,6 +1912,37 @@ def test_absolute_circular_submodule(self): str(cm.exception), ) + @requires_singlephase_init + @unittest.skipIf(_testsinglephase is None, "test requires _testsinglephase module") + def test_singlephase_circular(self): + """Regression test for gh-123950 + + Import a single-phase-init module that imports itself + from the PyInit_* function (before it's added to sys.modules). + Manages its own cache (which is `static`, and so incompatible + with multiple interpreters or interpreter reset). + """ + name = '_testsinglephase_circular' + helper_name = 'test.test_import.data.circular_imports.singlephase' + with uncache(name, helper_name): + filename = _testsinglephase.__file__ + # We don't put the module in sys.modules: that the *inner* + # import should do that. + mod = import_extension_from_file(name, filename, + put_in_sys_modules=False) + + self.assertEqual(mod.helper_mod_name, helper_name) + self.assertIn(name, sys.modules) + self.assertIn(helper_name, sys.modules) + + self.assertIn(name, sys.modules) + self.assertIn(helper_name, sys.modules) + self.assertNotIn(name, sys.modules) + self.assertNotIn(helper_name, sys.modules) + self.assertIs(mod.clear_static_var(), mod) + _testinternalcapi.clear_extension('_testsinglephase_circular', + mod.__spec__.origin) + def test_unwritable_module(self): self.addCleanup(unload, "test.test_import.data.unwritable") self.addCleanup(unload, "test.test_import.data.unwritable.x") @@ -1933,14 +1982,6 @@ def pipe(self): os.set_blocking(r, False) return (r, w) - def create_extension_loader(self, modname, filename): - # Apple extensions must be distributed as frameworks. This requires - # a specialist loader. - if is_apple_mobile: - return AppleFrameworkLoader(modname, filename) - else: - return ExtensionFileLoader(modname, filename) - def import_script(self, name, fd, filename=None, check_override=None): override_text = '' if check_override is not None: @@ -2157,11 +2198,7 @@ def test_multi_init_extension_compat(self): def test_multi_init_extension_non_isolated_compat(self): modname = '_test_non_isolated' filename = _testmultiphase.__file__ - loader = self.create_extension_loader(modname, filename) - spec = importlib.util.spec_from_loader(modname, loader) - module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec) - loader.exec_module(module) - sys.modules[modname] = module + module = import_extension_from_file(modname, filename) require_extension(module) with self.subTest(f'{modname}: isolated'): @@ -2176,11 +2213,7 @@ def test_multi_init_extension_non_isolated_compat(self): def test_multi_init_extension_per_interpreter_gil_compat(self): modname = '_test_shared_gil_only' filename = _testmultiphase.__file__ - loader = self.create_extension_loader(modname, filename) - spec = importlib.util.spec_from_loader(modname, loader) - module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec) - loader.exec_module(module) - sys.modules[modname] = module + module = import_extension_from_file(modname, filename) require_extension(module) with self.subTest(f'{modname}: isolated, strict'): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_import/data/circular_imports/singlephase.py b/Lib/test/test_import/data/circular_imports/singlephase.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..05618bc72f9327 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/test/test_import/data/circular_imports/singlephase.py @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +"""Circular import involving a single-phase-init extension. + +This module is imported from the _testsinglephase_circular module from +_testsinglephase, and imports that module again. +""" + +import importlib +import _testsinglephase +from test.test_import import import_extension_from_file + +name = '_testsinglephase_circular' +filename = _testsinglephase.__file__ +mod = import_extension_from_file(name, filename) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/test_files.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/test_files.py index 3cdbee302c5e75..933894dce2c045 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/test_files.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/test_files.py @@ -134,18 +134,17 @@ def test_implicit_files_submodule(self): def _compile_importlib(self): """ Make a compiled-only copy of the importlib resources package. + + Currently only code is copied, as importlib resources doesn't itself + have any resources. """ bin_site = self.fixtures.enter_context(os_helper.temp_dir()) c_resources = pathlib.Path(bin_site, 'c_resources') sources = pathlib.Path(resources.__file__).parent - shutil.copytree(sources, c_resources, ignore=lambda *_: ['__pycache__']) - - for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(c_resources): - for filename in filenames: - source_path = pathlib.Path(dirpath) / filename - cfile = source_path.with_suffix('.pyc') - py_compile.compile(source_path, cfile) - pathlib.Path.unlink(source_path) + + for source_path in sources.glob('**/*.py'): + c_path = c_resources.joinpath(source_path.relative_to(sources)).with_suffix('.pyc') + py_compile.compile(source_path, c_path) self.fixtures.enter_context(import_helper.DirsOnSysPath(bin_site)) def test_implicit_files_with_compiled_importlib(self): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_io.py b/Lib/test/test_io.py index 1ca3edac8c8dc9..aa1b8268592ff7 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_io.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_io.py @@ -639,11 +639,9 @@ def test_large_file_ops(self): def test_with_open(self): for bufsize in (0, 100): - f = None with self.open(os_helper.TESTFN, "wb", bufsize) as f: f.write(b"xxx") self.assertEqual(f.closed, True) - f = None try: with self.open(os_helper.TESTFN, "wb", bufsize) as f: 1/0 diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py b/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py index aad779dd9b25e7..b1ac2b94f41b38 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py @@ -2433,6 +2433,8 @@ def testReservedIpv6(self): self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:30::').is_global) self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:40::').is_global) self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2002::').is_global) + # gh-124217: conform with RFC 9637 + self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('3fff::').is_global) # some generic IETF reserved addresses self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('100::').is_reserved) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_math.py b/Lib/test/test_math.py index cf452960729aba..a3eebc97ada23b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_math.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_math.py @@ -812,11 +812,13 @@ def testHypot(self): # Test allowable types (those with __float__) self.assertEqual(hypot(12.0, 5.0), 13.0) self.assertEqual(hypot(12, 5), 13) - self.assertEqual(hypot(1, -1), math.sqrt(2)) - self.assertEqual(hypot(1, FloatLike(-1.)), math.sqrt(2)) + self.assertEqual(hypot(0.75, -1), 1.25) + self.assertEqual(hypot(-1, 0.75), 1.25) + self.assertEqual(hypot(0.75, FloatLike(-1.)), 1.25) + self.assertEqual(hypot(FloatLike(-1.), 0.75), 1.25) self.assertEqual(hypot(Decimal(12), Decimal(5)), 13) self.assertEqual(hypot(Fraction(12, 32), Fraction(5, 32)), Fraction(13, 32)) - self.assertEqual(hypot(bool(1), bool(0), bool(1), bool(1)), math.sqrt(3)) + self.assertEqual(hypot(True, False, True, True, True), 2.0) # Test corner cases self.assertEqual(hypot(0.0, 0.0), 0.0) # Max input is zero @@ -972,9 +974,9 @@ def testDist(self): self.assertEqual(dist((D(14), D(1)), (D(2), D(-4))), D(13)) self.assertEqual(dist((F(14, 32), F(1, 32)), (F(2, 32), F(-4, 32))), F(13, 32)) - self.assertEqual(dist((True, True, False, True, False), - (True, False, True, True, False)), - sqrt(2.0)) + self.assertEqual(dist((True, True, False, False, True, True), + (True, False, True, False, False, False)), + 2.0) # Test corner cases self.assertEqual(dist((13.25, 12.5, -3.25), diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mmap.py b/Lib/test/test_mmap.py index a1cf5384ada5b5..b2a299ed172967 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_mmap.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_mmap.py @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ from test.support import ( requires, _2G, _4G, gc_collect, cpython_only, is_emscripten, is_apple, + in_systemd_nspawn_sync_suppressed, ) from test.support.import_helper import import_module from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, unlink @@ -839,7 +840,8 @@ def test_flush_return_value(self): mm.write(b'python') result = mm.flush() self.assertIsNone(result) - if sys.platform.startswith(('linux', 'android')): + if (sys.platform.startswith(('linux', 'android')) + and not in_systemd_nspawn_sync_suppressed()): # 'offset' must be a multiple of mmap.PAGESIZE on Linux. # See bpo-34754 for details. self.assertRaises(OSError, mm.flush, 1, len(b'python')) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ordered_dict.py b/Lib/test/test_ordered_dict.py index 06a0e81227188c..a9b6a84996e659 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_ordered_dict.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_ordered_dict.py @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ import contextlib import copy import gc +import operator import pickle +import re from random import randrange, shuffle import struct import sys @@ -740,11 +742,44 @@ def test_ordered_dict_items_result_gc(self): # when it's mutated and returned from __next__: self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(next(it))) + +class _TriggerSideEffectOnEqual: + count = 0 # number of calls to __eq__ + trigger = 1 # count value when to trigger side effect + + def __eq__(self, other): + if self.__class__.count == self.__class__.trigger: + self.side_effect() + self.__class__.count += 1 + return True + + def __hash__(self): + # all instances represent the same key + return -1 + + def side_effect(self): + raise NotImplementedError + class PurePythonOrderedDictTests(OrderedDictTests, unittest.TestCase): module = py_coll OrderedDict = py_coll.OrderedDict + def test_issue119004_attribute_error(self): + class Key(_TriggerSideEffectOnEqual): + def side_effect(self): + del dict1[TODEL] + + TODEL = Key() + dict1 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, TODEL, 4.2))) + dict2 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + # This causes an AttributeError due to the linked list being changed + msg = re.escape("'NoneType' object has no attribute 'key'") + self.assertRaisesRegex(AttributeError, msg, operator.eq, dict1, dict2) + self.assertEqual(Key.count, 2) + self.assertDictEqual(dict1, dict.fromkeys((0, 4.2))) + self.assertDictEqual(dict2, dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + class CPythonBuiltinDictTests(unittest.TestCase): """Builtin dict preserves insertion order. @@ -765,8 +800,85 @@ class CPythonBuiltinDictTests(unittest.TestCase): del method +class CPythonOrderedDictSideEffects: + + def check_runtime_error_issue119004(self, dict1, dict2): + msg = re.escape("OrderedDict mutated during iteration") + self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, msg, operator.eq, dict1, dict2) + + def test_issue119004_change_size_by_clear(self): + class Key(_TriggerSideEffectOnEqual): + def side_effect(self): + dict1.clear() + + dict1 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + dict2 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + self.check_runtime_error_issue119004(dict1, dict2) + self.assertEqual(Key.count, 2) + self.assertDictEqual(dict1, {}) + self.assertDictEqual(dict2, dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + + def test_issue119004_change_size_by_delete_key(self): + class Key(_TriggerSideEffectOnEqual): + def side_effect(self): + del dict1[TODEL] + + TODEL = Key() + dict1 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, TODEL, 4.2))) + dict2 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + self.check_runtime_error_issue119004(dict1, dict2) + self.assertEqual(Key.count, 2) + self.assertDictEqual(dict1, dict.fromkeys((0, 4.2))) + self.assertDictEqual(dict2, dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + + def test_issue119004_change_linked_list_by_clear(self): + class Key(_TriggerSideEffectOnEqual): + def side_effect(self): + dict1.clear() + dict1['a'] = dict1['b'] = 'c' + + dict1 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + dict2 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + self.check_runtime_error_issue119004(dict1, dict2) + self.assertEqual(Key.count, 2) + self.assertDictEqual(dict1, dict.fromkeys(('a', 'b'), 'c')) + self.assertDictEqual(dict2, dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + + def test_issue119004_change_linked_list_by_delete_key(self): + class Key(_TriggerSideEffectOnEqual): + def side_effect(self): + del dict1[TODEL] + dict1['a'] = 'c' + + TODEL = Key() + dict1 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, TODEL, 4.2))) + dict2 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + self.check_runtime_error_issue119004(dict1, dict2) + self.assertEqual(Key.count, 2) + self.assertDictEqual(dict1, {0: None, 'a': 'c', 4.2: None}) + self.assertDictEqual(dict2, dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + + def test_issue119004_change_size_by_delete_key_in_dict_eq(self): + class Key(_TriggerSideEffectOnEqual): + trigger = 0 + def side_effect(self): + del dict1[TODEL] + + TODEL = Key() + dict1 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, TODEL, 4.2))) + dict2 = self.OrderedDict(dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + self.assertEqual(Key.count, 0) + # the side effect is in dict.__eq__ and modifies the length + self.assertNotEqual(dict1, dict2) + self.assertEqual(Key.count, 2) + self.assertDictEqual(dict1, dict.fromkeys((0, 4.2))) + self.assertDictEqual(dict2, dict.fromkeys((0, Key(), 4.2))) + + @unittest.skipUnless(c_coll, 'requires the C version of the collections module') -class CPythonOrderedDictTests(OrderedDictTests, unittest.TestCase): +class CPythonOrderedDictTests(OrderedDictTests, + CPythonOrderedDictSideEffects, + unittest.TestCase): module = c_coll OrderedDict = c_coll.OrderedDict diff --git a/Lib/test/test_os.py b/Lib/test/test_os.py index 1e570c757fccbc..307f0f11ddc33f 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_os.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_os.py @@ -2351,9 +2351,13 @@ def test_chmod(self): @unittest.skipIf(support.is_wasi, "Cannot create invalid FD on WASI.") class TestInvalidFD(unittest.TestCase): - singles = ["fchdir", "dup", "fdatasync", "fstat", - "fstatvfs", "fsync", "tcgetpgrp", "ttyname"] - singles_fildes = {"fchdir", "fdatasync", "fsync"} + singles = ["fchdir", "dup", "fstat", "fstatvfs", "tcgetpgrp", "ttyname"] + singles_fildes = {"fchdir"} + # systemd-nspawn --suppress-sync=true does not verify fd passed + # fdatasync() and fsync(), and always returns success + if not support.in_systemd_nspawn_sync_suppressed(): + singles += ["fdatasync", "fsync"] + singles_fildes |= {"fdatasync", "fsync"} #singles.append("close") #We omit close because it doesn't raise an exception on some platforms def get_single(f): @@ -3173,7 +3177,8 @@ class Win32NtTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_getfinalpathname_handles(self): nt = import_helper.import_module('nt') ctypes = import_helper.import_module('ctypes') - import ctypes.wintypes + # Ruff false positive -- it thinks we're redefining `ctypes` here + import ctypes.wintypes # noqa: F811 kernel = ctypes.WinDLL('Kernel32.dll', use_last_error=True) kernel.GetCurrentProcess.restype = ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pdb.py b/Lib/test/test_pdb.py index db7d1b1e9cd935..84c0e1073a1054 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pdb.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pdb.py @@ -901,6 +901,38 @@ def test_pdb_where_command(): (Pdb) continue """ +def test_pdb_restart_command(): + """Test restart command + + >>> def test_function(): + ... import pdb; pdb.Pdb(nosigint=True, readrc=False, mode='inline').set_trace() + ... x = 1 + + >>> with PdbTestInput([ # doctest: +ELLIPSIS + ... 'restart', + ... 'continue', + ... ]): + ... test_function() + > (2)test_function() + -> import pdb; pdb.Pdb(nosigint=True, readrc=False, mode='inline').set_trace() + (Pdb) restart + *** run/restart command is disabled when pdb is running in inline mode. + Use the command line interface to enable restarting your program + e.g. "python -m pdb myscript.py" + (Pdb) continue + """ + +def test_pdb_commands_with_set_trace(): + """Test that commands can be passed to Pdb.set_trace() + + >>> def test_function(): + ... x = 1 + ... import pdb; pdb.Pdb(nosigint=True, readrc=False).set_trace(commands=['p x', 'c']) + + >>> test_function() + 1 + """ + # skip this test if sys.flags.no_site = True; # exit() isn't defined unless there's a site module. diff --git a/Lib/test/test_perf_profiler.py b/Lib/test/test_perf_profiler.py index ac1911ca24eafe..b68a55259c62e1 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_perf_profiler.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_perf_profiler.py @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ def compile_trampolines_for_all_functions(): self.assertIn(line, child_perf_file_contents) -def _is_perf_vesion_at_least(major, minor): +def _is_perf_version_at_least(major, minor): # The output of perf --version looks like "perf version 6.7-3" but # it can also be perf version "perf version 5.15.143" try: @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ def _is_perf_vesion_at_least(major, minor): @unittest.skipUnless(perf_command_works(), "perf command doesn't work") -@unittest.skipUnless(_is_perf_vesion_at_least(6, 6), "perf command may not work due to a perf bug") +@unittest.skipUnless(_is_perf_version_at_least(6, 6), "perf command may not work due to a perf bug") class TestPerfProfilerWithDwarf(unittest.TestCase, TestPerfProfilerMixin): def run_perf(self, script_dir, script, activate_trampoline=True): if activate_trampoline: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_posix.py b/Lib/test/test_posix.py index 659b9a5a73305d..35016b83a477fc 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_posix.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_posix.py @@ -2142,6 +2142,13 @@ def test_stat(self): with self.assertRaisesRegex(NotImplementedError, "dir_fd unavailable"): os.stat("file", dir_fd=0) + def test_ptsname_r(self): + self._verify_available("HAVE_PTSNAME_R") + if self.mac_ver >= (10, 13, 4): + self.assertIn("HAVE_PTSNAME_R", posix._have_functions) + else: + self.assertNotIn("HAVE_PTSNAME_R", posix._have_functions) + def test_access(self): self._verify_available("HAVE_FACCESSAT") if self.mac_ver >= (10, 10): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py b/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py index e816de3720670f..0f3e9996e77e45 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import subprocess import sys import tempfile -from unittest import TestCase, skipUnless +from unittest import TestCase, skipUnless, skipIf from unittest.mock import patch from test.support import force_not_colorized from test.support import SHORT_TIMEOUT @@ -35,6 +35,94 @@ except ImportError: pty = None + +class ReplTestCase(TestCase): + def run_repl( + self, + repl_input: str | list[str], + env: dict | None = None, + *, + cmdline_args: list[str] | None = None, + cwd: str | None = None, + ) -> tuple[str, int]: + temp_dir = None + if cwd is None: + temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(ignore_cleanup_errors=True) + cwd = temp_dir.name + try: + return self._run_repl( + repl_input, env=env, cmdline_args=cmdline_args, cwd=cwd + ) + finally: + if temp_dir is not None: + temp_dir.cleanup() + + def _run_repl( + self, + repl_input: str | list[str], + *, + env: dict | None, + cmdline_args: list[str] | None, + cwd: str, + ) -> tuple[str, int]: + assert pty + master_fd, slave_fd = pty.openpty() + cmd = [sys.executable, "-i", "-u"] + if env is None: + cmd.append("-I") + elif "PYTHON_HISTORY" not in env: + env["PYTHON_HISTORY"] = os.path.join(cwd, ".regrtest_history") + if cmdline_args is not None: + cmd.extend(cmdline_args) + + try: + import termios + except ModuleNotFoundError: + pass + else: + term_attr = termios.tcgetattr(slave_fd) + term_attr[6][termios.VREPRINT] = 0 # pass through CTRL-R + term_attr[6][termios.VINTR] = 0 # pass through CTRL-C + termios.tcsetattr(slave_fd, termios.TCSANOW, term_attr) + + process = subprocess.Popen( + cmd, + stdin=slave_fd, + stdout=slave_fd, + stderr=slave_fd, + cwd=cwd, + text=True, + close_fds=True, + env=env if env else os.environ, + ) + os.close(slave_fd) + if isinstance(repl_input, list): + repl_input = "\n".join(repl_input) + "\n" + os.write(master_fd, repl_input.encode("utf-8")) + + output = [] + while select.select([master_fd], [], [], SHORT_TIMEOUT)[0]: + try: + data = os.read(master_fd, 1024).decode("utf-8") + if not data: + break + except OSError: + break + output.append(data) + else: + os.close(master_fd) + process.kill() + self.fail(f"Timeout while waiting for output, got: {''.join(output)}") + + os.close(master_fd) + try: + exit_code = process.wait(timeout=SHORT_TIMEOUT) + except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: + process.kill() + exit_code = process.wait() + return "".join(output), exit_code + + class TestCursorPosition(TestCase): def prepare_reader(self, events): console = FakeConsole(events) @@ -968,7 +1056,20 @@ def test_bracketed_paste_single_line(self): @skipUnless(pty, "requires pty") -class TestMain(TestCase): +class TestDumbTerminal(ReplTestCase): + def test_dumb_terminal_exits_cleanly(self): + env = os.environ.copy() + env.update({"TERM": "dumb"}) + output, exit_code = self.run_repl("exit()\n", env=env) + self.assertEqual(exit_code, 0) + self.assertIn("warning: can't use pyrepl", output) + self.assertNotIn("Exception", output) + self.assertNotIn("Traceback", output) + + +@skipUnless(pty, "requires pty") +@skipIf((os.environ.get("TERM") or "dumb") == "dumb", "can't use pyrepl in dumb terminal") +class TestMain(ReplTestCase): def setUp(self): # Cleanup from PYTHON* variables to isolate from local # user settings, see #121359. Such variables should be @@ -1078,15 +1179,6 @@ def test_inspect_keeps_globals_from_inspected_module(self): } self._run_repl_globals_test(expectations, as_module=True) - def test_dumb_terminal_exits_cleanly(self): - env = os.environ.copy() - env.update({"TERM": "dumb"}) - output, exit_code = self.run_repl("exit()\n", env=env) - self.assertEqual(exit_code, 0) - self.assertIn("warning: can't use pyrepl", output) - self.assertNotIn("Exception", output) - self.assertNotIn("Traceback", output) - @force_not_colorized def test_python_basic_repl(self): env = os.environ.copy() @@ -1209,80 +1301,6 @@ def test_proper_tracebacklimit(self): self.assertIn("in x3", output) self.assertIn("in ", output) - def run_repl( - self, - repl_input: str | list[str], - env: dict | None = None, - *, - cmdline_args: list[str] | None = None, - cwd: str | None = None, - ) -> tuple[str, int]: - temp_dir = None - if cwd is None: - temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(ignore_cleanup_errors=True) - cwd = temp_dir.name - try: - return self._run_repl( - repl_input, env=env, cmdline_args=cmdline_args, cwd=cwd - ) - finally: - if temp_dir is not None: - temp_dir.cleanup() - - def _run_repl( - self, - repl_input: str | list[str], - *, - env: dict | None, - cmdline_args: list[str] | None, - cwd: str, - ) -> tuple[str, int]: - assert pty - master_fd, slave_fd = pty.openpty() - cmd = [sys.executable, "-i", "-u"] - if env is None: - cmd.append("-I") - elif "PYTHON_HISTORY" not in env: - env["PYTHON_HISTORY"] = os.path.join(cwd, ".regrtest_history") - if cmdline_args is not None: - cmd.extend(cmdline_args) - process = subprocess.Popen( - cmd, - stdin=slave_fd, - stdout=slave_fd, - stderr=slave_fd, - cwd=cwd, - text=True, - close_fds=True, - env=env if env else os.environ, - ) - os.close(slave_fd) - if isinstance(repl_input, list): - repl_input = "\n".join(repl_input) + "\n" - os.write(master_fd, repl_input.encode("utf-8")) - - output = [] - while select.select([master_fd], [], [], SHORT_TIMEOUT)[0]: - try: - data = os.read(master_fd, 1024).decode("utf-8") - if not data: - break - except OSError: - break - output.append(data) - else: - os.close(master_fd) - process.kill() - self.fail(f"Timeout while waiting for output, got: {''.join(output)}") - - os.close(master_fd) - try: - exit_code = process.wait(timeout=SHORT_TIMEOUT) - except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: - process.kill() - exit_code = process.wait() - return "".join(output), exit_code - def test_readline_history_file(self): # skip, if readline module is not available readline = import_module('readline') @@ -1305,3 +1323,7 @@ def test_readline_history_file(self): output, exit_code = self.run_repl("exit\n", env=env) self.assertEqual(exit_code, 0) self.assertNotIn("\\040", pathlib.Path(hfile.name).read_text()) + + def test_keyboard_interrupt_after_isearch(self): + output, exit_code = self.run_repl(["\x12", "\x03", "exit"]) + self.assertEqual(exit_code, 0) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_re.py b/Lib/test/test_re.py index 7e454cb060d2ae..ff95f54026e172 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_re.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_re.py @@ -883,31 +883,137 @@ def test_named_unicode_escapes(self): self.checkPatternError(br'\N{LESS-THAN SIGN}', r'bad escape \N', 0) self.checkPatternError(br'[\N{LESS-THAN SIGN}]', r'bad escape \N', 1) - def test_string_boundaries(self): + def test_word_boundaries(self): # See http://bugs.python.org/issue10713 - self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\b(abc)\b", "abc").group(1), - "abc") + self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\b(abc)\b", "abc").group(1), "abc") + self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\b(abc)\b", "abc", re.ASCII).group(1), "abc") + self.assertEqual(re.search(br"\b(abc)\b", b"abc").group(1), b"abc") + self.assertEqual(re.search(br"\b(abc)\b", b"abc", re.LOCALE).group(1), b"abc") + self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\b(ьюя)\b", "ьюя").group(1), "ьюя") + self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\b(ьюя)\b", "ьюя", re.ASCII)) + # There's a word boundary between a word and a non-word. + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\b", "a=")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\b", "a=", re.ASCII)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\b", b"a=")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\b", b"a=", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\b", "я=")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "я=", re.ASCII)) + # There's a word boundary between a non-word and a word. + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\b", "=a")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\b", "=a", re.ASCII)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\b", b"=a")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\b", b"=a", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\b", "=я")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "=я", re.ASCII)) + # There is no word boundary inside a word. + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "ab")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "ab", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\b", b"ab")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\b", b"ab", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "юя")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "юя", re.ASCII)) + # There is no word boundary between a non-word characters. + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "=-")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\b", "=-", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\b", b"=-")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\b", b"=-", re.LOCALE)) + # There is no non-boundary match between a word and a non-word. + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\B", "a=")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\B", "a=", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\B", b"a=")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\B", b"a=", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\B", "я=")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "я=", re.ASCII)) + # There is no non-boundary match between a non-word and a word. + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\B", "=a")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\B", "=a", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\B", b"=a")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br".\B", b"=a", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r".\B", "=я")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "=я", re.ASCII)) + # There's a non-boundary match inside a word. + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "ab")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "ab", re.ASCII)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\B", b"ab")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\B", b"ab", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "юя")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "юя", re.ASCII)) + # There's a non-boundary match between a non-word characters. + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "=-")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r".\B", "=-", re.ASCII)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\B", b"=-")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br".\B", b"=-", re.LOCALE)) # There's a word boundary at the start of a string. self.assertTrue(re.match(r"\b", "abc")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r"\b", "abc", re.ASCII)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br"\b", b"abc")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(br"\b", b"abc", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r"\b", "ьюя")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r"\b", "ьюя", re.ASCII)) + # There's a word boundary at the end of a string. + self.assertTrue(re.fullmatch(r".+\b", "abc")) + self.assertTrue(re.fullmatch(r".+\b", "abc", re.ASCII)) + self.assertTrue(re.fullmatch(br".+\b", b"abc")) + self.assertTrue(re.fullmatch(br".+\b", b"abc", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertTrue(re.fullmatch(r".+\b", "ьюя")) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\b", "ьюя", re.ASCII)) # A non-empty string includes a non-boundary zero-length match. - self.assertTrue(re.search(r"\B", "abc")) + self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\B", "abc").span(), (1, 1)) + self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\B", "abc", re.ASCII).span(), (1, 1)) + self.assertEqual(re.search(br"\B", b"abc").span(), (1, 1)) + self.assertEqual(re.search(br"\B", b"abc", re.LOCALE).span(), (1, 1)) + self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\B", "ьюя").span(), (1, 1)) + self.assertEqual(re.search(r"\B", "ьюя", re.ASCII).span(), (0, 0)) # There is no non-boundary match at the start of a string. - self.assertFalse(re.match(r"\B", "abc")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r"\B", "abc")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r"\B", "abc", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br"\B", b"abc")) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(br"\B", b"abc", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertIsNone(re.match(r"\B", "ьюя")) + self.assertTrue(re.match(r"\B", "ьюя", re.ASCII)) + # There is no non-boundary match at the end of a string. + self.assertIsNone(re.fullmatch(r".+\B", "abc")) + self.assertIsNone(re.fullmatch(r".+\B", "abc", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.fullmatch(br".+\B", b"abc")) + self.assertIsNone(re.fullmatch(br".+\B", b"abc", re.LOCALE)) + self.assertIsNone(re.fullmatch(r".+\B", "ьюя")) + self.assertTrue(re.fullmatch(r".+\B", "ьюя", re.ASCII)) # However, an empty string contains no word boundaries, and also no # non-boundaries. - self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\B", "")) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\b", "")) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\b", "", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(br"\b", b"")) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(br"\b", b"", re.LOCALE)) # This one is questionable and different from the perlre behaviour, # but describes current behavior. - self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\b", "")) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\B", "")) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(r"\B", "", re.ASCII)) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(br"\B", b"")) + self.assertIsNone(re.search(br"\B", b"", re.LOCALE)) # A single word-character string has two boundaries, but no # non-boundary gaps. self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\b", "a")), 2) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\b", "a", re.ASCII)), 2) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\b", b"a")), 2) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\b", b"a", re.LOCALE)), 2) self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\B", "a")), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\B", "a", re.ASCII)), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\B", b"a")), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\B", b"a", re.LOCALE)), 0) # If there are no words, there are no boundaries self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\b", " ")), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\b", " ", re.ASCII)), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\b", b" ")), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\b", b" ", re.LOCALE)), 0) self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\b", " ")), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\b", " ", re.ASCII)), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\b", b" ")), 0) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\b", b" ", re.LOCALE)), 0) # Can match around the whitespace. self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\B", " ")), 2) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(r"\B", " ", re.ASCII)), 2) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\B", b" ")), 2) + self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(br"\B", b" ", re.LOCALE)), 2) def test_bigcharset(self): self.assertEqual(re.match("([\u2222\u2223])", diff --git a/Lib/test/test_shutil.py b/Lib/test/test_shutil.py index 80e1d73b6b2aab..37e54d23b22516 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_shutil.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_shutil.py @@ -1909,7 +1909,10 @@ def test_unzip_zipfile(self): subprocess.check_output(zip_cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc: details = exc.output.decode(errors="replace") - if 'unrecognized option: t' in details: + if any(message in details for message in [ + 'unrecognized option: t', # BusyBox + 'invalid option -- t', # Android + ]): self.skipTest("unzip doesn't support -t") msg = "{}\n\n**Unzip Output**\n{}" self.fail(msg.format(exc, details)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_signal.py b/Lib/test/test_signal.py index da36b8576be1ad..704a0090bdbc0f 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_signal.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_signal.py @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ def __repr__(self): self.assertEqual(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGHUP), hup) self.assertEqual(0, argument.repr_count) + @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform.startswith("netbsd"), + "gh-124083: strsignal is not supported on NetBSD") def test_strsignal(self): self.assertIn("Interrupt", signal.strsignal(signal.SIGINT)) self.assertIn("Terminated", signal.strsignal(signal.SIGTERM)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py b/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py index 4bca33b7451f80..d16ad7ef5d4328 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py @@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ def test_windows_feature_macros(self): "PyType_FromSpecWithBases", "PyType_GenericAlloc", "PyType_GenericNew", + "PyType_GetBaseByToken", "PyType_GetFlags", "PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName", "PyType_GetModule", @@ -898,6 +899,7 @@ def test_windows_feature_macros(self): "Py_MakePendingCalls", "Py_NewInterpreter", "Py_NewRef", + "Py_REFCNT", "Py_ReprEnter", "Py_ReprLeave", "Py_SetPath", diff --git a/Lib/test/test_struct.py b/Lib/test/test_struct.py index 5508cc3eec85c8..bdbf8800cfd8f6 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_struct.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_struct.py @@ -96,6 +96,13 @@ def test_new_features(self): ('10s', b'helloworld', b'helloworld', b'helloworld', 0), ('11s', b'helloworld', b'helloworld\0', b'helloworld\0', 1), ('20s', b'helloworld', b'helloworld'+10*b'\0', b'helloworld'+10*b'\0', 1), + ('0p', b'helloworld', b'', b'', 1), + ('1p', b'helloworld', b'\x00', b'\x00', 1), + ('2p', b'helloworld', b'\x01h', b'\x01h', 1), + ('10p', b'helloworld', b'\x09helloworl', b'\x09helloworl', 1), + ('11p', b'helloworld', b'\x0Ahelloworld', b'\x0Ahelloworld', 0), + ('12p', b'helloworld', b'\x0Ahelloworld\0', b'\x0Ahelloworld\0', 1), + ('20p', b'helloworld', b'\x0Ahelloworld'+9*b'\0', b'\x0Ahelloworld'+9*b'\0', 1), ('b', 7, b'\7', b'\7', 0), ('b', -7, b'\371', b'\371', 0), ('B', 7, b'\7', b'\7', 0), @@ -339,6 +346,7 @@ def assertStructError(func, *args, **kwargs): def test_p_code(self): # Test p ("Pascal string") code. for code, input, expected, expectedback in [ + ('0p', b'abc', b'', b''), ('p', b'abc', b'\x00', b''), ('1p', b'abc', b'\x00', b''), ('2p', b'abc', b'\x01a', b'a'), @@ -580,6 +588,7 @@ def test__sizeof__(self): self.check_sizeof('187s', 1) self.check_sizeof('20p', 1) self.check_sizeof('0s', 1) + self.check_sizeof('0p', 1) self.check_sizeof('0c', 0) def test_boundary_error_message(self): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_super.py b/Lib/test/test_super.py index 3ffbe03f0c2f11..b0d1f12513d404 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_super.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_super.py @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import threading import unittest from unittest.mock import patch +from test import support from test.support import import_helper, threading_helper @@ -513,6 +514,11 @@ def test___class___modification_multithreaded(self): This should be the case anyways as our test suite sets an audit hook. """ + + if support.Py_GIL_DISABLED: + # gh-124402: On a Free Threaded build, the test takes a few minutes + support.requires('cpu') + class Foo: pass diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sys.py b/Lib/test/test_sys.py index 434b3e315e0aa3..52640f8e9e5f7b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_sys.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_sys.py @@ -1042,14 +1042,10 @@ def test_debugmallocstats(self): # Output of sys._debugmallocstats() depends on configure flags. # The sysconfig vars are not available on Windows. if sys.platform != "win32": - with_freelists = sysconfig.get_config_var("WITH_FREELISTS") with_pymalloc = sysconfig.get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC") - if with_freelists: - self.assertIn(b"free PyDictObjects", err) + self.assertIn(b"free PyDictObjects", err) if with_pymalloc: self.assertIn(b'Small block threshold', err) - if not with_freelists and not with_pymalloc: - self.assertFalse(err) # The function has no parameter self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys._debugmallocstats, True) @@ -1728,7 +1724,7 @@ def delx(self): del self.__x '3P' # PyMappingMethods '10P' # PySequenceMethods '2P' # PyBufferProcs - '6P' + '7P' '1PIP' # Specializer cache + typeid # heap type id (free-threaded only) ) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_traceback.py b/Lib/test/test_traceback.py index b568221212d71f..455fea034198a6 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_traceback.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_traceback.py @@ -3307,6 +3307,41 @@ def format_frame_summary(self, frame_summary, colorize=False): f' File "{__file__}", line {lno}, in f\n 1/0\n' ) + def test_summary_should_show_carets(self): + # See: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/122353 + + # statement to execute and to get a ZeroDivisionError for a traceback + statement = "abcdef = 1 / 0 and 2.0" + colno = statement.index('1 / 0') + end_colno = colno + len('1 / 0') + + # Actual line to use when rendering the traceback + # and whose AST will be extracted (it will be empty). + cached_line = '# this line will be used during rendering' + self.addCleanup(unlink, TESTFN) + with open(TESTFN, "w") as file: + file.write(cached_line) + linecache.updatecache(TESTFN, {}) + + try: + exec(compile(statement, TESTFN, "exec")) + except ZeroDivisionError as exc: + # This is the simplest way to create a StackSummary + # whose FrameSummary items have their column offsets. + s = traceback.TracebackException.from_exception(exc).stack + self.assertIsInstance(s, traceback.StackSummary) + with unittest.mock.patch.object(s, '_should_show_carets', + wraps=s._should_show_carets) as ff: + self.assertEqual(len(s), 2) + self.assertListEqual( + s.format_frame_summary(s[1]).splitlines(), + [ + f' File "{TESTFN}", line 1, in ', + f' {cached_line}' + ] + ) + ff.assert_called_with(colno, end_colno, [cached_line], None) + class Unrepresentable: def __repr__(self) -> str: raise Exception("Unrepresentable") diff --git a/Lib/test/test_typing.py b/Lib/test/test_typing.py index 6e036b600330c1..3ac6b97383fcef 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_typing.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_typing.py @@ -7043,6 +7043,25 @@ def h(x: collections.abc.Callable[P, int]): ... self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(g), {'x': collections.abc.Callable[..., int]}) self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(h), {'x': collections.abc.Callable[P, int]}) + def test_get_type_hints_format(self): + class C: + x: undefined + + with self.assertRaises(NameError): + get_type_hints(C) + + with self.assertRaises(NameError): + get_type_hints(C, format=annotationlib.Format.VALUE) + + annos = get_type_hints(C, format=annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF) + self.assertIsInstance(annos, dict) + self.assertEqual(list(annos), ['x']) + self.assertIsInstance(annos['x'], annotationlib.ForwardRef) + self.assertEqual(annos['x'].__arg__, 'undefined') + + self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(C, format=annotationlib.Format.SOURCE), + {'x': 'undefined'}) + class GetUtilitiesTestCase(TestCase): def test_get_origin(self): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_unittest/testmock/testmagicmethods.py b/Lib/test/test_unittest/testmock/testmagicmethods.py index 5ca753b8f20811..2a8aa11b3284f6 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_unittest/testmock/testmagicmethods.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_unittest/testmock/testmagicmethods.py @@ -331,6 +331,45 @@ def test_magic_methods_fspath(self): self.assertEqual(os.fspath(mock), expected_path) mock.__fspath__.assert_called_once() + def test_magic_mock_does_not_reset_magic_returns(self): + # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/123934 + for reset in (True, False): + with self.subTest(reset=reset): + mm = MagicMock() + self.assertIs(type(mm.__str__()), str) + mm.__str__.assert_called_once() + + self.assertIs(type(mm.__hash__()), int) + mm.__hash__.assert_called_once() + + for _ in range(3): + # Repeat reset several times to be sure: + mm.reset_mock(return_value=reset) + + self.assertIs(type(mm.__str__()), str) + mm.__str__.assert_called_once() + + self.assertIs(type(mm.__hash__()), int) + mm.__hash__.assert_called_once() + + def test_magic_mock_resets_manual_mocks(self): + mm = MagicMock() + mm.__iter__ = MagicMock(return_value=iter([1])) + mm.custom = MagicMock(return_value=2) + self.assertEqual(list(iter(mm)), [1]) + self.assertEqual(mm.custom(), 2) + + mm.reset_mock(return_value=True) + self.assertEqual(list(iter(mm)), []) + self.assertIsInstance(mm.custom(), MagicMock) + + def test_magic_mock_resets_manual_mocks_empty_iter(self): + mm = MagicMock() + mm.__iter__.return_value = [] + self.assertEqual(list(iter(mm)), []) + + mm.reset_mock(return_value=True) + self.assertEqual(list(iter(mm)), []) def test_magic_methods_and_spec(self): class Iterable(object): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_venv.py b/Lib/test/test_venv.py index b9fcc59d49668c..1ef08da326c18c 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_venv.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_venv.py @@ -504,6 +504,21 @@ def test_unicode_in_batch_file(self): ) self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '0') + @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt' and can_symlink(), + 'symlinks on Windows') + def test_failed_symlink(self): + """ + Test handling of failed symlinks on Windows. + """ + rmtree(self.env_dir) + env_dir = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), 'venv') + with patch('os.symlink') as mock_symlink: + mock_symlink.side_effect = OSError() + builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, symlinks=True) + _, err = self.run_with_capture(builder.create, env_dir) + filepath_regex = r"'[A-Z]:\\\\(?:[^\\\\]+\\\\)*[^\\\\]+'" + self.assertRegex(err, rf"Unable to symlink {filepath_regex} to {filepath_regex}") + @requireVenvCreate def test_multiprocessing(self): """ diff --git a/Lib/test/test_with.py b/Lib/test/test_with.py index e8c4ddf979e2ee..839cdec68d573e 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_with.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_with.py @@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ def __exit__(self, *args): def shouldThrow(): ct = EnterThrows() self.foo = None - with ct as self.foo: + # Ruff complains that we're redefining `self.foo` here, + # but the whole point of the test is to check that `self.foo` + # is *not* redefined (because `__enter__` raises) + with ct as self.foo: # ruff: noqa: F811 pass self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, shouldThrow) self.assertEqual(self.foo, None) @@ -252,7 +255,6 @@ def testInlineGeneratorBoundSyntax(self): self.assertAfterWithGeneratorInvariantsNoError(foo) def testInlineGeneratorBoundToExistingVariable(self): - foo = None with mock_contextmanager_generator() as foo: self.assertInWithGeneratorInvariants(foo) self.assertAfterWithGeneratorInvariantsNoError(foo) diff --git a/Lib/traceback.py b/Lib/traceback.py index 3e708c6f86a4c5..0fe7187a0c6193 100644 --- a/Lib/traceback.py +++ b/Lib/traceback.py @@ -698,6 +698,8 @@ def _should_show_carets(self, start_offset, end_offset, all_lines, anchors): with suppress(SyntaxError, ImportError): import ast tree = ast.parse('\n'.join(all_lines)) + if not tree.body: + return False statement = tree.body[0] value = None def _spawns_full_line(value): diff --git a/Lib/unittest/mock.py b/Lib/unittest/mock.py index 1fa90277e08ec3..bb34c7436047ad 100644 --- a/Lib/unittest/mock.py +++ b/Lib/unittest/mock.py @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ def __set_side_effect(self, value): side_effect = property(__get_side_effect, __set_side_effect) - def reset_mock(self, visited=None,*, return_value=False, side_effect=False): + def reset_mock(self, visited=None, *, return_value=False, side_effect=False): "Restore the mock object to its initial state." if visited is None: visited = [] @@ -2218,6 +2218,17 @@ def mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set=False): self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set) self._mock_set_magics() + def reset_mock(self, /, *args, return_value=False, **kwargs): + if ( + return_value + and self._mock_name + and _is_magic(self._mock_name) + ): + # Don't reset return values for magic methods, + # otherwise `m.__str__` will start + # to return `MagicMock` instances, instead of `str` instances. + return_value = False + super().reset_mock(*args, return_value=return_value, **kwargs) class MagicProxy(Base): diff --git a/Lib/venv/__init__.py b/Lib/venv/__init__.py index fa69d5846f2fa7..028e9483196694 100644 --- a/Lib/venv/__init__.py +++ b/Lib/venv/__init__.py @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ def setup_python(self, context): os.symlink(src, dest) to_unlink.append(dest) except OSError: - logger.warning('Unable to symlink %r to %r', src, dst) + logger.warning('Unable to symlink %r to %r', src, dest) do_copies = True for f in to_unlink: try: diff --git a/Mac/BuildScript/build-installer.py b/Mac/BuildScript/build-installer.py index b97738836d92cc..f5f0ed44884142 100755 --- a/Mac/BuildScript/build-installer.py +++ b/Mac/BuildScript/build-installer.py @@ -264,10 +264,10 @@ def library_recipes(): tk_patches = ['backport_gh71383_fix.patch', 'tk868_on_10_8_10_9.patch', 'backport_gh110950_fix.patch'] else: - tcl_tk_ver='8.6.14' - tcl_checksum='5880225babf7954c58d4fb0f5cf6279104ce1cd6aa9b71e9a6322540e1c4de66' + tcl_tk_ver='8.6.15' + tcl_checksum='861e159753f2e2fbd6ec1484103715b0be56be3357522b858d3cbb5f893ffef1' - tk_checksum='8ffdb720f47a6ca6107eac2dd877e30b0ef7fac14f3a84ebbd0b3612cee41a94' + tk_checksum='550969f35379f952b3020f3ab7b9dd5bfd11c1ef7c9b7c6a75f5c49aca793fec' tk_patches = [] diff --git a/Makefile.pre.in b/Makefile.pre.in index 97dc1495303567..bf5897364e485e 100644 --- a/Makefile.pre.in +++ b/Makefile.pre.in @@ -2418,6 +2418,7 @@ LIBSUBDIRS= asyncio \ TESTSUBDIRS= idlelib/idle_test \ test \ test/test_ast \ + test/test_ast/data \ test/archivetestdata \ test/audiodata \ test/certdata \ diff --git a/Misc/ACKS b/Misc/ACKS index b031eb7c11f73f..ef0f403950255b 100644 --- a/Misc/ACKS +++ b/Misc/ACKS @@ -1653,6 +1653,7 @@ Scott Schram Robin Schreiber Chad J. Schroeder Simon-Martin Schroeder +Brian Schubert Christian Schubert Sam Schulenburg Andreas Schwab @@ -1744,6 +1745,7 @@ Christopher Smith Eric V. Smith Ethan H. Smith Gregory P. Smith +Malcolm Smith Mark Smith Nathaniel J. Smith Roy Smith diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-16-09-42-05.gh-issue-124102.Ow254j.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-16-09-42-05.gh-issue-124102.Ow254j.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..6edc9a6abbced4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-16-09-42-05.gh-issue-124102.Ow254j.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Update internal documentation under PCbuild, so it now correctly states that +Windows requires VS2017 or later and Python 3.10 or later diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-23-11-27-25.gh-issue-123990.d6HrYC.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-23-11-27-25.gh-issue-123990.d6HrYC.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..2b4f993323297a --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-23-11-27-25.gh-issue-123990.d6HrYC.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Remove ``WITH_FREELISTS`` macro and ``--without-freelists`` build configuration diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-05-21-18-28-44.gh-issue-119333.OTsYVX.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-05-21-18-28-44.gh-issue-119333.OTsYVX.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..6fb6013c4d442d --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-05-21-18-28-44.gh-issue-119333.OTsYVX.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Add :c:func:`PyContext_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyContext_ClearWatcher` APIs to +register callbacks to receive notification on enter and exit of context objects. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-06-08-08-33-40.gh-issue-119771.Oip2dL.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-06-08-08-33-40.gh-issue-119771.Oip2dL.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..61619082487c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-06-08-08-33-40.gh-issue-119771.Oip2dL.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Set :data:`errno` in :c:func:`_Py_c_pow` on overflows. Patch by Sergey B +Kirpichev. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-12-16-16-24.gh-issue-123880.2-8vcj.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-12-16-16-24.gh-issue-123880.2-8vcj.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..8a31c962ec7d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-12-16-16-24.gh-issue-123880.2-8vcj.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fixed a bug that prevented circular imports of extension modules that use +single-phase initialization. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-16-16-21-39.gh-issue-124127.LB8DBU.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-16-16-21-39.gh-issue-124127.LB8DBU.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..883f173f8fbbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-16-16-21-39.gh-issue-124127.LB8DBU.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +In the limited C API 3.14 and newer, :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` is now implemented +as an opaque function call to hide implementation details. Patch by Victor +Stinner. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-17-05-23-35.gh-issue-124153.L8TWmx.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-17-05-23-35.gh-issue-124153.L8TWmx.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..b8c0b4667cb730 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-17-05-23-35.gh-issue-124153.L8TWmx.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Add :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` and :c:data:`Py_tp_token` slot for easier +type checking, related to :pep:`489` and :pep:`630`. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-18-18-40-30.gh-issue-124160.Zy-VKi.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-18-18-40-30.gh-issue-124160.Zy-VKi.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..26e7aef08ea4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2024-09-18-18-40-30.gh-issue-124160.Zy-VKi.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix crash when importing modules containing state and single-phase +initialization in a subinterpreter. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-03-19-22-21-22.gh-issue-116022.iyHENN.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-03-19-22-21-22.gh-issue-116022.iyHENN.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..659ffb289129e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-03-19-22-21-22.gh-issue-116022.iyHENN.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Improve the :meth:`~object.__repr__` output of :class:`~ast.AST` nodes. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-09-23-23-06-19.gh-issue-124285.mahGTg.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-09-23-23-06-19.gh-issue-124285.mahGTg.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..a6dec66a743f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-09-23-23-06-19.gh-issue-124285.mahGTg.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix bug where ``bool(a)`` can be invoked more than once during the +evaluation of a compound boolean expression. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-08-23-11-26-54.gh-issue-122298.ZMyln4.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-08-23-11-26-54.gh-issue-122298.ZMyln4.rst index e7645bfc5f323d..722f69616b6b1b 100644 --- a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-08-23-11-26-54.gh-issue-122298.ZMyln4.rst +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-08-23-11-26-54.gh-issue-122298.ZMyln4.rst @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ Restore printout of GC stats when ``gc.set_debug(gc.DEBUG_STATS)`` is -called. This featue was accidentally removed when implementing incremental +called. This feature was accidentally removed when implementing incremental GC. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-17-22-06-01.gh-issue-124188.aFqNAB.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-17-22-06-01.gh-issue-124188.aFqNAB.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..0c2935fbe000bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-17-22-06-01.gh-issue-124188.aFqNAB.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix reading and decoding a line from the source file witn non-UTF-8 encoding +for syntax errors raised in the compiler. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-19-13-17-31.gh-issue-122878.4iFpsB.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-19-13-17-31.gh-issue-122878.4iFpsB.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..85dd0fd769be68 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-19-13-17-31.gh-issue-122878.4iFpsB.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Use the ``pager`` binary, if available (e.g. on Debian and derivatives), to display REPL ``help()``. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-23-13-25-27.gh-issue-65961.LDqXV2.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-23-13-25-27.gh-issue-65961.LDqXV2.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..d380027f3c5776 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-23-13-25-27.gh-issue-65961.LDqXV2.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Deprecate the setting and using ``__package__`` and ``__cached__``. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-23-15-23-14.gh-issue-123856.yrgJ9m.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-23-15-23-14.gh-issue-123856.yrgJ9m.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..b5f423f3ff1c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-23-15-23-14.gh-issue-123856.yrgJ9m.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix PyREPL failure when a keyboard interrupt is triggered after using a +history search diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Documentation/2024-09-19-19-33-25.gh-issue-116622.M65UZ6.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Documentation/2024-09-19-19-33-25.gh-issue-116622.M65UZ6.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..f047a8c6caa698 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Documentation/2024-09-19-19-33-25.gh-issue-116622.M65UZ6.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Add an Android platform guide, and flag modules not available on Android. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/IDLE/2024-09-21-23-12-18.gh-issue-112938.OeiDru.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/IDLE/2024-09-21-23-12-18.gh-issue-112938.OeiDru.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..0cd058eeffb1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/IDLE/2024-09-21-23-12-18.gh-issue-112938.OeiDru.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Fix uninteruptable hang when Shell gets rapid continuous output. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-12-22-18-08-12.bpo-41843.q9Nh2r.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-12-22-18-08-12.bpo-41843.q9Nh2r.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..4e525f7ed6a757 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-12-22-18-08-12.bpo-41843.q9Nh2r.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Solaris now uses :func:`os.sendfile` fast-copy syscall for more efficient +:mod:`shutil` file copy related functions. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-08-24-19-37-46.bpo-44864.KzxaDh.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-08-24-19-37-46.bpo-44864.KzxaDh.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..9610fa90ef0a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-08-24-19-37-46.bpo-44864.KzxaDh.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Do not translate user-provided strings in :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-14-13-43-27.gh-issue-113008.jWYn8T.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-14-13-43-27.gh-issue-113008.jWYn8T.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..0f2a44299717c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-14-13-43-27.gh-issue-113008.jWYn8T.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Correct argparse usage output for required, mutually exclusive groups containing a positional argument diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-06-08-03-29-01.gh-issue-120254.h682ke.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-06-08-03-29-01.gh-issue-120254.h682ke.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..33ef1c91591c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-06-08-03-29-01.gh-issue-120254.h682ke.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Added ``commands`` argument to :func:`pdb.set_trace` which allows users to send debugger commands from the source file. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-03-14-23-04.gh-issue-119004.L5MoUu.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-03-14-23-04.gh-issue-119004.L5MoUu.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..899bd163d36644 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-03-14-23-04.gh-issue-119004.L5MoUu.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix a crash in :ref:`OrderedDict.__eq__ ` +when operands are mutated during the check. Patch by Bénédikt Tran. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-23-12-38-14.gh-issue-122145.sTO8nX.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-23-12-38-14.gh-issue-122145.sTO8nX.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..a4282f12d9742a --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-23-12-38-14.gh-issue-122145.sTO8nX.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Fix an issue when reporting tracebacks corresponding to Python code +emitting an empty AST body. +Patch by Nikita Sobolev and Bénédikt Tran. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-22-09-37-48.gh-issue-123213.owmXnP.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-22-09-37-48.gh-issue-123213.owmXnP.rst index 6bbd194b916ec4..5a31a00f2758f4 100644 --- a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-22-09-37-48.gh-issue-123213.owmXnP.rst +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-22-09-37-48.gh-issue-123213.owmXnP.rst @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ :meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` and :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` assignment no longer hide the internal -exception if an erronous generator is passed. Patch by Bar Harel. +exception if an erroneous generator is passed. Patch by Bar Harel. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-06-01-35-11.gh-issue-123756.Ozbhke.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-06-01-35-11.gh-issue-123756.Ozbhke.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..258dd591fce767 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-06-01-35-11.gh-issue-123756.Ozbhke.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Added a new argument ``mode`` to :class:`pdb.Pdb`. Only allow :mod:`pdb` from command line to use ``restart`` command. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-13-10-34-19.gh-issue-123934.yMe7mL.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-13-10-34-19.gh-issue-123934.yMe7mL.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..641c21331e3e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-13-10-34-19.gh-issue-123934.yMe7mL.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix :class:`unittest.mock.MagicMock` resetting magic methods return values +after ``.reset_mock(return_value=True)`` was called. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-16-12-31-48.gh-issue-123978.z3smEu.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-16-12-31-48.gh-issue-123978.z3smEu.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..e5b3229122b509 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-16-12-31-48.gh-issue-123978.z3smEu.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Remove broken :func:`time.thread_time` and :func:`time.thread_time_ns` on NetBSD. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-18-17-45-52.gh-issue-124212.n6kIby.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-18-17-45-52.gh-issue-124212.n6kIby.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..7848f26511e282 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-18-17-45-52.gh-issue-124212.n6kIby.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Fix invalid variable in :mod:`venv` handling of failed symlink on Windows diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-03-46-59.gh-issue-87041.9Ox7Bv.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-03-46-59.gh-issue-87041.9Ox7Bv.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..47a5f0c7ba520f --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-03-46-59.gh-issue-87041.9Ox7Bv.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Fix a bug in :mod:`argparse` where lengthy subparser argument help is incorrectly indented. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-10-36-18.gh-issue-81691.Hyhp_U.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-10-36-18.gh-issue-81691.Hyhp_U.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..8f0108502efde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-10-36-18.gh-issue-81691.Hyhp_U.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Fix handling of multiple ``"--"`` (double dashes) in :mod:`argparse`. Only +the first one has now been removed, all subsequent ones are now taken +literally. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-11-47-39.gh-issue-124248.g7rufd.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-11-47-39.gh-issue-124248.g7rufd.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..1bd333f485a2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-11-47-39.gh-issue-124248.g7rufd.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fixed potential crash when using :mod:`struct` to process zero-width +'Pascal string' fields (``0p``). diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-16-00-22.gh-issue-111513.6jHm02.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-16-00-22.gh-issue-111513.6jHm02.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..c6b85f9cd72255 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-16-00-22.gh-issue-111513.6jHm02.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Improve the error message that may be raised by :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp`. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-20-15-00.gh-issue-124217.j0KlQB.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-20-15-00.gh-issue-124217.j0KlQB.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..46f9866f8d427c --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-20-15-00.gh-issue-124217.j0KlQB.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Add RFC 9637 reserved IPv6 block ``3fff::/20`` in :mod:`ipaddress` module. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-20-12-23-11.gh-issue-53780.mrV1zi.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-20-12-23-11.gh-issue-53780.mrV1zi.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..fb700c722c8a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-20-12-23-11.gh-issue-53780.mrV1zi.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +:mod:`argparse` now ignores the first ``"--"`` (double dash) between an option and command. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-20-18-23-19.gh-issue-100980.8nVAB6.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-20-18-23-19.gh-issue-100980.8nVAB6.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..2279c205caeced --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-20-18-23-19.gh-issue-100980.8nVAB6.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +The :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._fields_` attribute of +:class:`ctypes.Structure` and :class:`~ctypes.Union` is no longer set if +the setattr operation raises an error. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-19-02-37.gh-issue-59317.OAhNZZ.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-19-02-37.gh-issue-59317.OAhNZZ.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..0b1df9e3b7dea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-19-02-37.gh-issue-59317.OAhNZZ.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix parsing positional argument with :ref:`nargs` equal to ``'?'`` or ``'*'`` +if it is preceded by an option and another positional argument. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-22-32-21.gh-issue-72795.naLmkX.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-22-32-21.gh-issue-72795.naLmkX.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..15c0918097367f --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-22-32-21.gh-issue-72795.naLmkX.rst @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +Positional arguments with :ref:`nargs` equal to ``'*'`` or +:data:`!argparse.REMAINDER` are no longer required. This allows to use +positional argument with ``nargs='*'`` and without ``default`` in mutually +exclusive group and improves error message about required arguments. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-23-56-41.gh-issue-63143.YKu-LQ.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-23-56-41.gh-issue-63143.YKu-LQ.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..cb031fd601a9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-23-56-41.gh-issue-63143.YKu-LQ.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Fix parsing mutually exclusive arguments in :mod:`argparse`. Arguments with +the value identical to the default value (e.g. booleans, small integers, +empty or 1-character strings) are no longer considered "not present". diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-23-18-26-17.gh-issue-90562.Yj566G.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-23-18-26-17.gh-issue-90562.Yj566G.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..7a389fefc6c54b --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-23-18-26-17.gh-issue-90562.Yj566G.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Modify dataclasses to support zero-argument super() when ``slots=True`` is +specified. This works by modifying all references to ``__class__`` to point +to the newly created class. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-24-19-32-14.gh-issue-123014.zVcfkZ.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-24-19-32-14.gh-issue-123014.zVcfkZ.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..53dbabd9480ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-24-19-32-14.gh-issue-123014.zVcfkZ.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +:func:`os.pidfd_open` and :func:`signal.pidfd_send_signal` are now +unavailable when building against Android API levels older than 31, since +the underlying system calls may cause a crash. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2024-09-17-22-21-58.gh-issue-124190.3fWhiX.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2024-09-17-22-21-58.gh-issue-124190.3fWhiX.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..819b1ca49235fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2024-09-17-22-21-58.gh-issue-124190.3fWhiX.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Add capability to ignore entire files or directories in check warning CI tool diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2024-09-18-18-39-21.gh-issue-124213.AQq_xg.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2024-09-18-18-39-21.gh-issue-124213.AQq_xg.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..021fbefb635af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2024-09-18-18-39-21.gh-issue-124213.AQq_xg.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Detect whether the test suite is running inside a systemd-nspawn container +with ``--suppress-sync=true`` option, and skip the ``test_os`` +and ``test_mmap`` tests that are failing in this scenario. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-09-20-11-18-50.gh-issue-124254.iPin-L.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-09-20-11-18-50.gh-issue-124254.iPin-L.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..b93e356edb501d --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-09-20-11-18-50.gh-issue-124254.iPin-L.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Ensures experimental free-threaded binaries remain installed when updating. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/macOS/2024-09-07-12-14-54.gh-issue-123797.yFDeug.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/macOS/2024-09-07-12-14-54.gh-issue-123797.yFDeug.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..f126bd0d39bf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/macOS/2024-09-07-12-14-54.gh-issue-123797.yFDeug.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Check for runtime availability of ``ptsname_r`` function on macos. diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/macOS/2024-09-24-10-48-46.gh-issue-124448.bFMrS6.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/macOS/2024-09-24-10-48-46.gh-issue-124448.bFMrS6.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..6d57aa1ee190d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/macOS/2024-09-24-10-48-46.gh-issue-124448.bFMrS6.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Update bundled Tcl/Tk in macOS installer to 8.6.15. diff --git a/Misc/stable_abi.toml b/Misc/stable_abi.toml index 6036fc96fdd995..fe0a5e44f8fb15 100644 --- a/Misc/stable_abi.toml +++ b/Misc/stable_abi.toml @@ -2508,6 +2508,8 @@ [function.Py_TYPE] added = '3.14' +[function.Py_REFCNT] + added = '3.14' [function.PyIter_NextItem] added = '3.14' [function.PyLong_FromInt32] @@ -2527,4 +2529,10 @@ [function.PyLong_AsUInt64] added = '3.14' [const.Py_tp_vectorcall] - added = '3.14' \ No newline at end of file + added = '3.14' +[function.PyType_GetBaseByToken] + added = '3.14' +[const.Py_tp_token] + added = '3.14' +[const.Py_TP_USE_SPEC] + added = '3.14' diff --git a/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c b/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c index 2b23be7b753e34..951e6914ba67a4 100644 --- a/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c +++ b/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ CType_Type_dealloc(PyObject *self) { StgInfo *info = _PyStgInfo_FromType_NoState(self); if (!info) { - PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self); + PyErr_WriteUnraisable(NULL); // NULL avoids segfault here } if (info) { PyMem_Free(info->ffi_type_pointer.elements); @@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ static PyMethodDef ctype_methods[] = { }; static PyType_Slot ctype_type_slots[] = { + {Py_tp_token, Py_TP_USE_SPEC}, {Py_tp_traverse, CType_Type_traverse}, {Py_tp_clear, CType_Type_clear}, {Py_tp_dealloc, CType_Type_dealloc}, @@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ static PyType_Slot ctype_type_slots[] = { {0, NULL}, }; -static PyType_Spec pyctype_type_spec = { +PyType_Spec pyctype_type_spec = { .name = "_ctypes.CType_Type", .basicsize = -(Py_ssize_t)sizeof(StgInfo), .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE | @@ -1066,32 +1067,31 @@ CType_Type_repeat(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t length) return PyCArrayType_from_ctype(st, self, length); } - static int -PyCStructType_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *key, PyObject *value) +_structunion_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *key, PyObject *value, int is_struct) { /* XXX Should we disallow deleting _fields_? */ - if (-1 == PyType_Type.tp_setattro(self, key, value)) - return -1; + if (PyUnicode_Check(key) + && _PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString(key, "_fields_")) + { + if (PyCStructUnionType_update_stginfo(self, value, is_struct) < 0) { + return -1; + } + } - if (value && PyUnicode_Check(key) && - _PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString(key, "_fields_")) - return PyCStructUnionType_update_stginfo(self, value, 1); - return 0; + return PyType_Type.tp_setattro(self, key, value); } +static int +PyCStructType_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *key, PyObject *value) +{ + return _structunion_setattro(self, key, value, 1); +} static int UnionType_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *key, PyObject *value) { - /* XXX Should we disallow deleting _fields_? */ - if (-1 == PyType_Type.tp_setattro(self, key, value)) - return -1; - - if (PyUnicode_Check(key) && - _PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString(key, "_fields_")) - return PyCStructUnionType_update_stginfo(self, value, 0); - return 0; + return _structunion_setattro(self, key, value, 0); } static PyType_Slot pycstruct_type_slots[] = { diff --git a/Modules/_ctypes/ctypes.h b/Modules/_ctypes/ctypes.h index 2eb1b6cae4d81b..738dcd1aaf8a01 100644 --- a/Modules/_ctypes/ctypes.h +++ b/Modules/_ctypes/ctypes.h @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ get_module_state_by_def(PyTypeObject *cls) } +extern PyType_Spec pyctype_type_spec; extern PyType_Spec carg_spec; extern PyType_Spec cfield_spec; extern PyType_Spec cthunk_spec; @@ -490,16 +491,23 @@ PyStgInfo_FromAny(ctypes_state *state, PyObject *obj, StgInfo **result) /* A variant of PyStgInfo_FromType that doesn't need the state, * so it can be called from finalization functions when the module - * state is torn down. Does no checks; cannot fail. - * This inlines the current implementation PyObject_GetTypeData, - * so it might break in the future. + * state is torn down. */ static inline StgInfo * _PyStgInfo_FromType_NoState(PyObject *type) { - size_t type_basicsize =_Py_SIZE_ROUND_UP(PyType_Type.tp_basicsize, - ALIGNOF_MAX_ALIGN_T); - return (StgInfo *)((char *)type + type_basicsize); + PyTypeObject *PyCType_Type; + if (PyType_GetBaseByToken(Py_TYPE(type), &pyctype_type_spec, &PyCType_Type) < 0) { + return NULL; + } + if (PyCType_Type == NULL) { + PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "expected a ctypes type, got '%N'", type); + return NULL; + } + + StgInfo *info = PyObject_GetTypeData(type, PyCType_Type); + Py_DECREF(PyCType_Type); + return info; } // Initialize StgInfo on a newly created type diff --git a/Modules/_io/fileio.c b/Modules/_io/fileio.c index 5d9d87d6118a75..8dae465fd20f8b 100644 --- a/Modules/_io/fileio.c +++ b/Modules/_io/fileio.c @@ -74,8 +74,13 @@ typedef struct { signed int seekable : 2; /* -1 means unknown */ unsigned int closefd : 1; char finalizing; - unsigned int blksize; - Py_off_t estimated_size; + /* Stat result which was grabbed at file open, useful for optimizing common + File I/O patterns to be more efficient. This is only guidance / an + estimate, as it is subject to Time-Of-Check to Time-Of-Use (TOCTOU) + issues / bugs. Both the underlying file descriptor and file may be + modified outside of the fileio object / Python (ex. gh-90102, GH-121941, + gh-109523). */ + struct _Py_stat_struct *stat_atopen; PyObject *weakreflist; PyObject *dict; } fileio; @@ -199,8 +204,7 @@ fileio_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) self->writable = 0; self->appending = 0; self->seekable = -1; - self->blksize = 0; - self->estimated_size = -1; + self->stat_atopen = NULL; self->closefd = 1; self->weakreflist = NULL; } @@ -256,7 +260,6 @@ _io_FileIO___init___impl(fileio *self, PyObject *nameobj, const char *mode, #elif !defined(MS_WINDOWS) int *atomic_flag_works = NULL; #endif - struct _Py_stat_struct fdfstat; int fstat_result; int async_err = 0; @@ -454,9 +457,14 @@ _io_FileIO___init___impl(fileio *self, PyObject *nameobj, const char *mode, #endif } - self->blksize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE; + PyMem_Free(self->stat_atopen); + self->stat_atopen = PyMem_New(struct _Py_stat_struct, 1); + if (self->stat_atopen == NULL) { + PyErr_NoMemory(); + goto error; + } Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS - fstat_result = _Py_fstat_noraise(self->fd, &fdfstat); + fstat_result = _Py_fstat_noraise(self->fd, self->stat_atopen); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (fstat_result < 0) { /* Tolerate fstat() errors other than EBADF. See Issue #25717, where @@ -471,25 +479,21 @@ _io_FileIO___init___impl(fileio *self, PyObject *nameobj, const char *mode, #endif goto error; } + + PyMem_Free(self->stat_atopen); + self->stat_atopen = NULL; } else { #if defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(EISDIR) /* On Unix, open will succeed for directories. In Python, there should be no file objects referring to directories, so we need a check. */ - if (S_ISDIR(fdfstat.st_mode)) { + if (S_ISDIR(self->stat_atopen->st_mode)) { errno = EISDIR; PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, nameobj); goto error; } #endif /* defined(S_ISDIR) */ -#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE - if (fdfstat.st_blksize > 1) - self->blksize = fdfstat.st_blksize; -#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */ - if (fdfstat.st_size < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { - self->estimated_size = (Py_off_t)fdfstat.st_size; - } } #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__) @@ -521,6 +525,10 @@ _io_FileIO___init___impl(fileio *self, PyObject *nameobj, const char *mode, internal_close(self); _PyErr_ChainExceptions1(exc); } + if (self->stat_atopen != NULL) { + PyMem_Free(self->stat_atopen); + self->stat_atopen = NULL; + } done: #ifdef MS_WINDOWS @@ -553,6 +561,10 @@ fileio_dealloc(fileio *self) if (_PyIOBase_finalize((PyObject *) self) < 0) return; _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self); + if (self->stat_atopen != NULL) { + PyMem_Free(self->stat_atopen); + self->stat_atopen = NULL; + } if (self->weakreflist != NULL) PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self); (void)fileio_clear(self); @@ -725,20 +737,27 @@ _io_FileIO_readall_impl(fileio *self) return err_closed(); } - end = self->estimated_size; + if (self->stat_atopen != NULL && self->stat_atopen->st_size < _PY_READ_MAX) { + end = (Py_off_t)self->stat_atopen->st_size; + } + else { + end = -1; + } if (end <= 0) { /* Use a default size and resize as needed. */ bufsize = SMALLCHUNK; } else { - /* This is probably a real file, so we try to allocate a - buffer one byte larger than the rest of the file. If the - calculation is right then we should get EOF without having - to enlarge the buffer. */ + /* This is probably a real file. */ if (end > _PY_READ_MAX - 1) { bufsize = _PY_READ_MAX; } else { + /* In order to detect end of file, need a read() of at + least 1 byte which returns size 0. Oversize the buffer + by 1 byte so the I/O can be completed with two read() + calls (one for all data, one for EOF) without needing + to resize the buffer. */ bufsize = (size_t)end + 1; } @@ -1094,11 +1113,13 @@ _io_FileIO_truncate_impl(fileio *self, PyTypeObject *cls, PyObject *posobj) return NULL; } - /* Sometimes a large file is truncated. While estimated_size is used as a - estimate, that it is much larger than the actual size can result in a - significant over allocation and sometimes a MemoryError / running out of - memory. */ - self->estimated_size = pos; + /* Since the file was truncated, its size at open is no longer accurate + as an estimate. Clear out the stat result, and rely on dynamic resize + code if a readall is requested. */ + if (self->stat_atopen != NULL) { + PyMem_Free(self->stat_atopen); + self->stat_atopen = NULL; + } return posobj; } @@ -1229,16 +1250,27 @@ get_mode(fileio *self, void *closure) return PyUnicode_FromString(mode_string(self)); } +static PyObject * +get_blksize(fileio *self, void *closure) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE + if (self->stat_atopen != NULL && self->stat_atopen->st_blksize > 1) { + return PyLong_FromLong(self->stat_atopen->st_blksize); + } +#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */ + return PyLong_FromLong(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); +} + static PyGetSetDef fileio_getsetlist[] = { {"closed", (getter)get_closed, NULL, "True if the file is closed"}, {"closefd", (getter)get_closefd, NULL, "True if the file descriptor will be closed by close()."}, {"mode", (getter)get_mode, NULL, "String giving the file mode"}, + {"_blksize", (getter)get_blksize, NULL, "Stat st_blksize if available"}, {NULL}, }; static PyMemberDef fileio_members[] = { - {"_blksize", Py_T_UINT, offsetof(fileio, blksize), 0}, {"_finalizing", Py_T_BOOL, offsetof(fileio, finalizing), 0}, {"__weaklistoffset__", Py_T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(fileio, weakreflist), Py_READONLY}, {"__dictoffset__", Py_T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(fileio, dict), Py_READONLY}, diff --git a/Modules/_struct.c b/Modules/_struct.c index f744193469e2dc..2ae5060ba34163 100644 --- a/Modules/_struct.c +++ b/Modules/_struct.c @@ -1669,9 +1669,16 @@ s_unpack_internal(PyStructObject *soself, const char *startfrom, if (e->format == 's') { v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(res, code->size); } else if (e->format == 'p') { - Py_ssize_t n = *(unsigned char*)res; - if (n >= code->size) - n = code->size - 1; + Py_ssize_t n; + if (code->size == 0) { + n = 0; + } + else { + n = *(unsigned char*)res; + if (n >= code->size) { + n = code->size - 1; + } + } v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(res + 1, n); } else { v = e->unpack(state, res, e); @@ -1982,8 +1989,12 @@ s_pack_internal(PyStructObject *soself, PyObject *const *args, int offset, n = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(v); p = PyByteArray_AS_STRING(v); } - if (n > (code->size - 1)) + if (code->size == 0) { + n = 0; + } + else if (n > (code->size - 1)) { n = code->size - 1; + } if (n > 0) memcpy(res + 1, p, n); if (n > 255) diff --git a/Modules/_testcapi/heaptype.c b/Modules/_testcapi/heaptype.c index b3fb9ec056c6c2..cc88147dfcd7fb 100644 --- a/Modules/_testcapi/heaptype.c +++ b/Modules/_testcapi/heaptype.c @@ -410,6 +410,118 @@ pyobject_getitemdata(PyObject *self, PyObject *o) } +static PyObject * +create_type_with_token(PyObject *module, PyObject *args) +{ + const char *name; + PyObject *py_token; + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sO", &name, &py_token)) { + return NULL; + } + void *token = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(py_token); + if (token == Py_TP_USE_SPEC) { + // Py_TP_USE_SPEC requires the spec that at least outlives the class + static PyType_Slot slots[] = { + {Py_tp_token, Py_TP_USE_SPEC}, + {0}, + }; + static PyType_Spec spec = { + .name = "_testcapi.DefaultTokenTest", + .flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, + .slots = slots, + }; + PyObject *type = PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, &spec, NULL); + if (!type) { + return NULL; + } + token = PyType_GetSlot((PyTypeObject *)type, Py_tp_token); + assert(!PyErr_Occurred()); + Py_DECREF(type); + if (token != &spec) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AssertionError, + "failed to convert token from Py_TP_USE_SPEC"); + return NULL; + } + } + // Test non-NULL token that must also outlive the class + PyType_Slot slots[] = { + {Py_tp_token, token}, + {0}, + }; + PyType_Spec spec = { + .name = name, + .flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, + .slots = slots, + }; + return PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, module, &spec, NULL); +} + +static PyObject * +get_tp_token(PyObject *self, PyObject *type) +{ + void *token = PyType_GetSlot((PyTypeObject *)type, Py_tp_token); + if (PyErr_Occurred()) { + return NULL; + } + return PyLong_FromVoidPtr(token); +} + +static PyObject * +pytype_getbasebytoken(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) +{ + PyTypeObject *type; + PyObject *py_token, *use_mro, *need_result; + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOOO", + &type, &py_token, &use_mro, &need_result)) { + return NULL; + } + + PyObject *mro_save = NULL; + if (use_mro != Py_True) { + // Test internal detail: PyType_GetBaseByToken works even with + // types that are only partially initialized (or torn down): + // if tp_mro=NULL we fall back to tp_bases. + assert(PyType_Check(type)); + mro_save = type->tp_mro; + type->tp_mro = NULL; + } + + void *token = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(py_token); + PyObject *result; + int ret; + if (need_result == Py_True) { + ret = PyType_GetBaseByToken(type, token, (PyTypeObject **)&result); + } + else { + result = NULL; + ret = PyType_GetBaseByToken(type, token, NULL); + } + + if (use_mro != Py_True) { + type->tp_mro = mro_save; + } + if (ret < 0) { + assert(result == NULL); + return NULL; + } + PyObject *py_ret = PyLong_FromLong(ret); + if (py_ret == NULL) { + goto error; + } + PyObject *tuple = PyTuple_New(2); + if (tuple == NULL) { + goto error; + } + PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, py_ret); + PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 1, result ? result : Py_None); + return tuple; +error: + Py_XDECREF(py_ret); + Py_XDECREF(result); + return NULL; +} + + static PyMethodDef TestMethods[] = { {"pytype_fromspec_meta", pytype_fromspec_meta, METH_O}, {"test_type_from_ephemeral_spec", test_type_from_ephemeral_spec, METH_NOARGS}, @@ -423,6 +535,9 @@ static PyMethodDef TestMethods[] = { {"make_immutable_type_with_base", make_immutable_type_with_base, METH_O}, {"make_type_with_base", make_type_with_base, METH_O}, {"pyobject_getitemdata", pyobject_getitemdata, METH_O}, + {"create_type_with_token", create_type_with_token, METH_VARARGS}, + {"get_tp_token", get_tp_token, METH_O}, + {"pytype_getbasebytoken", pytype_getbasebytoken, METH_VARARGS}, {NULL}, }; @@ -1287,6 +1402,8 @@ _PyTestCapi_Init_Heaptype(PyObject *m) { &PyType_Type, m, &HeapCTypeMetaclassNullNew_spec, (PyObject *) &PyType_Type); ADD("HeapCTypeMetaclassNullNew", HeapCTypeMetaclassNullNew); + ADD("Py_TP_USE_SPEC", PyLong_FromVoidPtr(Py_TP_USE_SPEC)); + PyObject *HeapCCollection = PyType_FromMetaclass( NULL, m, &HeapCCollection_spec, NULL); if (HeapCCollection == NULL) { diff --git a/Modules/_testcapi/watchers.c b/Modules/_testcapi/watchers.c index 1eb0db2c2e6576..689863d098ad8a 100644 --- a/Modules/_testcapi/watchers.c +++ b/Modules/_testcapi/watchers.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #define Py_BUILD_CORE #include "pycore_function.h" // FUNC_MAX_WATCHERS #include "pycore_code.h" // CODE_MAX_WATCHERS +#include "pycore_context.h" // CONTEXT_MAX_WATCHERS /*[clinic input] module _testcapi @@ -622,6 +623,147 @@ allocate_too_many_func_watchers(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) Py_RETURN_NONE; } +// Test contexct object watchers +#define NUM_CONTEXT_WATCHERS 2 +static int context_watcher_ids[NUM_CONTEXT_WATCHERS] = {-1, -1}; +static int num_context_object_enter_events[NUM_CONTEXT_WATCHERS] = {0, 0}; +static int num_context_object_exit_events[NUM_CONTEXT_WATCHERS] = {0, 0}; + +static int +handle_context_watcher_event(int which_watcher, PyContextEvent event, PyContext *ctx) { + if (event == Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_ENTER) { + num_context_object_enter_events[which_watcher]++; + } + else if (event == Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_EXIT) { + num_context_object_exit_events[which_watcher]++; + } + else { + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int +first_context_watcher_callback(PyContextEvent event, PyContext *ctx) { + return handle_context_watcher_event(0, event, ctx); +} + +static int +second_context_watcher_callback(PyContextEvent event, PyContext *ctx) { + return handle_context_watcher_event(1, event, ctx); +} + +static int +noop_context_event_handler(PyContextEvent event, PyContext *ctx) { + return 0; +} + +static int +error_context_event_handler(PyContextEvent event, PyContext *ctx) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "boom!"); + return -1; +} + +static PyObject * +add_context_watcher(PyObject *self, PyObject *which_watcher) +{ + int watcher_id; + assert(PyLong_Check(which_watcher)); + long which_l = PyLong_AsLong(which_watcher); + if (which_l == 0) { + watcher_id = PyContext_AddWatcher(first_context_watcher_callback); + context_watcher_ids[0] = watcher_id; + num_context_object_enter_events[0] = 0; + num_context_object_exit_events[0] = 0; + } + else if (which_l == 1) { + watcher_id = PyContext_AddWatcher(second_context_watcher_callback); + context_watcher_ids[1] = watcher_id; + num_context_object_enter_events[1] = 0; + num_context_object_exit_events[1] = 0; + } + else if (which_l == 2) { + watcher_id = PyContext_AddWatcher(error_context_event_handler); + } + else { + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid watcher %d", which_l); + return NULL; + } + if (watcher_id < 0) { + return NULL; + } + return PyLong_FromLong(watcher_id); +} + +static PyObject * +clear_context_watcher(PyObject *self, PyObject *watcher_id) +{ + assert(PyLong_Check(watcher_id)); + long watcher_id_l = PyLong_AsLong(watcher_id); + if (PyContext_ClearWatcher(watcher_id_l) < 0) { + return NULL; + } + // reset static events counters + if (watcher_id_l >= 0) { + for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXT_WATCHERS; i++) { + if (watcher_id_l == context_watcher_ids[i]) { + context_watcher_ids[i] = -1; + num_context_object_enter_events[i] = 0; + num_context_object_exit_events[i] = 0; + } + } + } + Py_RETURN_NONE; +} + +static PyObject * +get_context_watcher_num_enter_events(PyObject *self, PyObject *watcher_id) +{ + assert(PyLong_Check(watcher_id)); + long watcher_id_l = PyLong_AsLong(watcher_id); + assert(watcher_id_l >= 0 && watcher_id_l < NUM_CONTEXT_WATCHERS); + return PyLong_FromLong(num_context_object_enter_events[watcher_id_l]); +} + +static PyObject * +get_context_watcher_num_exit_events(PyObject *self, PyObject *watcher_id) +{ + assert(PyLong_Check(watcher_id)); + long watcher_id_l = PyLong_AsLong(watcher_id); + assert(watcher_id_l >= 0 && watcher_id_l < NUM_CONTEXT_WATCHERS); + return PyLong_FromLong(num_context_object_exit_events[watcher_id_l]); +} + +static PyObject * +allocate_too_many_context_watchers(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int watcher_ids[CONTEXT_MAX_WATCHERS + 1]; + int num_watchers = 0; + for (unsigned long i = 0; i < sizeof(watcher_ids) / sizeof(int); i++) { + int watcher_id = PyContext_AddWatcher(noop_context_event_handler); + if (watcher_id == -1) { + break; + } + watcher_ids[i] = watcher_id; + num_watchers++; + } + PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException(); + for (int i = 0; i < num_watchers; i++) { + if (PyContext_ClearWatcher(watcher_ids[i]) < 0) { + PyErr_WriteUnraisable(Py_None); + break; + } + } + if (exc) { + PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc); + return NULL; + } + else if (PyErr_Occurred()) { + return NULL; + } + Py_RETURN_NONE; +} + /*[clinic input] _testcapi.set_func_defaults_via_capi func: object @@ -689,6 +831,16 @@ static PyMethodDef test_methods[] = { _TESTCAPI_SET_FUNC_KWDEFAULTS_VIA_CAPI_METHODDEF {"allocate_too_many_func_watchers", allocate_too_many_func_watchers, METH_NOARGS, NULL}, + + // Code object watchers. + {"add_context_watcher", add_context_watcher, METH_O, NULL}, + {"clear_context_watcher", clear_context_watcher, METH_O, NULL}, + {"get_context_watcher_num_enter_events", + get_context_watcher_num_enter_events, METH_O, NULL}, + {"get_context_watcher_num_exit_events", + get_context_watcher_num_exit_events, METH_O, NULL}, + {"allocate_too_many_context_watchers", + (PyCFunction) allocate_too_many_context_watchers, METH_NOARGS, NULL}, {NULL}, }; diff --git a/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c b/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c index f4c3af7ed43b76..6170d127385152 100644 --- a/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c +++ b/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c @@ -682,13 +682,13 @@ set_eval_frame_default(PyObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args)) static PyObject * record_eval(PyThreadState *tstate, struct _PyInterpreterFrame *f, int exc) { - if (PyFunction_Check(f->f_funcobj)) { + if (PyStackRef_FunctionCheck(f->f_funcobj)) { + PyFunctionObject *func = _PyFrame_GetFunction(f); PyObject *module = _get_current_module(); assert(module != NULL); module_state *state = get_module_state(module); Py_DECREF(module); - int res = PyList_Append(state->record_list, - ((PyFunctionObject *)f->f_funcobj)->func_name); + int res = PyList_Append(state->record_list, func->func_name); if (res < 0) { return NULL; } diff --git a/Modules/_testsinglephase.c b/Modules/_testsinglephase.c index 066e0dbfb63fbf..2c59085d15b5be 100644 --- a/Modules/_testsinglephase.c +++ b/Modules/_testsinglephase.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* Testing module for single-phase initialization of extension modules -This file contains 8 distinct modules, meaning each as its own name +This file contains several distinct modules, meaning each as its own name and its own init function (PyInit_...). The default import system will only find the one matching the filename: _testsinglephase. To load the others you must do so manually. For example: @@ -12,9 +12,13 @@ filename = _testsinglephase.__file__ loader = importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader(name, filename) spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, filename, loader=loader) mod = importlib._bootstrap._load(spec) +loader.exec_module(module) +sys.modules[modname] = module ``` -Here are the 8 modules: +(The last two lines are just for completeness.) + +Here are the modules: * _testsinglephase * def: _testsinglephase_basic, @@ -163,6 +167,11 @@ Here are the 8 modules: * functions: none * import system: same as _testsinglephase_with_state +* _testsinglephase_circular + Regression test for gh-123880. + Does not have the common attributes & methods. + See test_singlephase_circular test.test_import.SinglephaseInitTests. + Module state: * fields @@ -740,3 +749,53 @@ PyInit__testsinglephase_with_state_check_cache_first(void) } return PyModule_Create(&_testsinglephase_with_state_check_cache_first); } + + +/****************************************/ +/* the _testsinglephase_circular module */ +/****************************************/ + +static PyObject *static_module_circular; + +static PyObject * +circularmod_clear_static_var(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) +{ + PyObject *result = static_module_circular; + static_module_circular = NULL; + return result; +} + +static struct PyModuleDef _testsinglephase_circular = { + PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, + .m_name = "_testsinglephase_circular", + .m_doc = PyDoc_STR("Test module _testsinglephase_circular"), + .m_methods = (PyMethodDef[]) { + {"clear_static_var", circularmod_clear_static_var, METH_NOARGS, + "Clear the static variable and return its previous value."}, + {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ + } +}; + +PyMODINIT_FUNC +PyInit__testsinglephase_circular(void) +{ + if (!static_module_circular) { + static_module_circular = PyModule_Create(&_testsinglephase_circular); + if (!static_module_circular) { + return NULL; + } + } + static const char helper_mod_name[] = ( + "test.test_import.data.circular_imports.singlephase"); + PyObject *helper_mod = PyImport_ImportModule(helper_mod_name); + Py_XDECREF(helper_mod); + if (!helper_mod) { + return NULL; + } + if(PyModule_AddStringConstant(static_module_circular, + "helper_mod_name", + helper_mod_name) < 0) { + return NULL; + } + return Py_NewRef(static_module_circular); +} diff --git a/Modules/clinic/posixmodule.c.h b/Modules/clinic/posixmodule.c.h index 4b9dbac9af031f..749fe54598cc39 100644 --- a/Modules/clinic/posixmodule.c.h +++ b/Modules/clinic/posixmodule.c.h @@ -2367,7 +2367,7 @@ os__path_isjunction(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, P #endif /* defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ PyDoc_STRVAR(os__path_splitroot_ex__doc__, -"_path_splitroot_ex($module, /, path)\n" +"_path_splitroot_ex($module, /, p)\n" "--\n" "\n" "Split a pathname into drive, root and tail.\n" @@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@ os__path_splitroot_ex(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *ob_item[NUM_KEYWORDS]; } _kwtuple = { .ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyTuple_Type, NUM_KEYWORDS) - .ob_item = { &_Py_ID(path), }, + .ob_item = { _Py_LATIN1_CHR('p'), }, }; #undef NUM_KEYWORDS #define KWTUPLE (&_kwtuple.ob_base.ob_base) @@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@ os__path_splitroot_ex(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, # define KWTUPLE NULL #endif // !Py_BUILD_CORE - static const char * const _keywords[] = {"path", NULL}; + static const char * const _keywords[] = {"p", NULL}; static _PyArg_Parser _parser = { .keywords = _keywords, .fname = "_path_splitroot_ex", @@ -5954,7 +5954,7 @@ os_wait(PyObject *module, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) #endif /* defined(HAVE_WAIT) */ -#if (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_open)) +#if (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_open) && !(defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ < 31)) PyDoc_STRVAR(os_pidfd_open__doc__, "pidfd_open($module, /, pid, flags=0)\n" @@ -6013,7 +6013,7 @@ os_pidfd_open(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObjec return return_value; } -#endif /* (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_open)) */ +#endif /* (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_open) && !(defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ < 31)) */ #if defined(HAVE_SETNS) @@ -12837,4 +12837,4 @@ os__create_environ(PyObject *module, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) #ifndef OS__SUPPORTS_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_METHODDEF #define OS__SUPPORTS_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_METHODDEF #endif /* !defined(OS__SUPPORTS_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_METHODDEF) */ -/*[clinic end generated code: output=2fafa0d2814948f8 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/ +/*[clinic end generated code: output=b93bbaaa8eb5b0ce input=a9049054013a1b77]*/ diff --git a/Modules/clinic/signalmodule.c.h b/Modules/clinic/signalmodule.c.h index 1d3a143dfd8d39..986c0289f2bfcb 100644 --- a/Modules/clinic/signalmodule.c.h +++ b/Modules/clinic/signalmodule.c.h @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ signal_pthread_kill(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs) #endif /* defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL) */ -#if (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_send_signal)) +#if (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_send_signal) && !(defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ < 31)) PyDoc_STRVAR(signal_pidfd_send_signal__doc__, "pidfd_send_signal($module, pidfd, signalnum, siginfo=None, flags=0, /)\n" @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ signal_pidfd_send_signal(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nar return return_value; } -#endif /* (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_send_signal)) */ +#endif /* (defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_send_signal) && !(defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ < 31)) */ #ifndef SIGNAL_ALARM_METHODDEF #define SIGNAL_ALARM_METHODDEF @@ -776,4 +776,4 @@ signal_pidfd_send_signal(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nar #ifndef SIGNAL_PIDFD_SEND_SIGNAL_METHODDEF #define SIGNAL_PIDFD_SEND_SIGNAL_METHODDEF #endif /* !defined(SIGNAL_PIDFD_SEND_SIGNAL_METHODDEF) */ -/*[clinic end generated code: output=6d8e17a32cef668f input=a9049054013a1b77]*/ +/*[clinic end generated code: output=c57b4b98fad6f4b8 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/ diff --git a/Modules/posixmodule.c b/Modules/posixmodule.c index f24ab81cbcb77b..334350285f3b6f 100644 --- a/Modules/posixmodule.c +++ b/Modules/posixmodule.c @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ # define HAVE_PWRITEV_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 11.0, iOS 14.0, tvOS 14.0, watchOS 7.0, *) # define HAVE_MKFIFOAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 13.0, iOS 16.0, tvOS 16.0, watchOS 9.0, *) # define HAVE_MKNODAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 13.0, iOS 16.0, tvOS 16.0, watchOS 9.0, *) +# define HAVE_PTSNAME_R_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.13.4, iOS 11.3, tvOS 11.3, watchOS 4.3, *) # define HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.15, *) @@ -206,6 +207,10 @@ # define HAVE_MKNODAT_RUNTIME (mknodat != NULL) # endif +# ifdef HAVE_PTSNAME_R +# define HAVE_PTSNAME_R_RUNTIME (ptsname_r != NULL) +# endif + #endif #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMESAT @@ -231,6 +236,7 @@ # define HAVE_PWRITEV_RUNTIME 1 # define HAVE_MKFIFOAT_RUNTIME 1 # define HAVE_MKNODAT_RUNTIME 1 +# define HAVE_PTSNAME_R_RUNTIME 1 #endif @@ -5497,7 +5503,7 @@ os__path_isjunction_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) /*[clinic input] os._path_splitroot_ex - path: path_t(make_wide=True, nonstrict=True) + p as path: path_t(make_wide=True, nonstrict=True) Split a pathname into drive, root and tail. @@ -5506,7 +5512,7 @@ The tail contains anything after the root. static PyObject * os__path_splitroot_ex_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=4b0072b6cdf4b611 input=6eb76e9173412c92]*/ +/*[clinic end generated code: output=4b0072b6cdf4b611 input=4556b615c7cc13f2]*/ { Py_ssize_t drvsize, rootsize; PyObject *drv = NULL, *root = NULL, *tail = NULL, *result = NULL; @@ -8635,6 +8641,19 @@ os_unlockpt_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) #endif /* HAVE_UNLOCKPT */ #if defined(HAVE_PTSNAME) || defined(HAVE_PTSNAME_R) +static PyObject * +py_ptsname(int fd) +{ + // POSIX manpage: Upon failure, ptsname() shall return a null pointer + // and may set errno. Always initialize errno to avoid undefined behavior. + errno = 0; + char *name = ptsname(fd); + if (name == NULL) { + return posix_error(); + } + return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(name); +} + /*[clinic input] os.ptsname @@ -8656,22 +8675,22 @@ os_ptsname_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) int ret; char name[MAXPATHLEN+1]; - ret = ptsname_r(fd, name, sizeof(name)); + if (HAVE_PTSNAME_R_RUNTIME) { + ret = ptsname_r(fd, name, sizeof(name)); + } + else { + // fallback to ptsname() if ptsname_r() is not available in runtime. + return py_ptsname(fd); + } if (ret != 0) { errno = ret; return posix_error(); } -#else - char *name; - - name = ptsname(fd); - /* POSIX manpage: Upon failure, ptsname() shall return a null pointer and may set errno. - *MAY* set errno? Hmm... */ - if (name == NULL) - return posix_error(); -#endif /* HAVE_PTSNAME_R */ return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(name); +#else + return py_ptsname(fd); +#endif /* HAVE_PTSNAME_R */ } #endif /* defined(HAVE_PTSNAME) || defined(HAVE_PTSNAME_R) */ @@ -10102,7 +10121,10 @@ os_wait_impl(PyObject *module) } #endif /* HAVE_WAIT */ -#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_open) + +// This system call always crashes on older Android versions. +#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_open) && \ + !(defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ < 31) /*[clinic input] os.pidfd_open pid: pid_t @@ -17751,6 +17773,9 @@ PROBE(probe_futimens, HAVE_FUTIMENS_RUNTIME) PROBE(probe_utimensat, HAVE_UTIMENSAT_RUNTIME) #endif +#ifdef HAVE_PTSNAME_R +PROBE(probe_ptsname_r, HAVE_PTSNAME_R_RUNTIME) +#endif @@ -17891,6 +17916,10 @@ static const struct have_function { { "HAVE_UTIMENSAT", probe_utimensat }, #endif +#ifdef HAVE_PTSNAME_R + { "HAVE_PTSNAME_R", probe_ptsname_r }, +#endif + #ifdef MS_WINDOWS { "MS_WINDOWS", NULL }, #endif diff --git a/Modules/signalmodule.c b/Modules/signalmodule.c index 73bfcb756657b8..0e53a36bca55f0 100644 --- a/Modules/signalmodule.c +++ b/Modules/signalmodule.c @@ -1299,7 +1299,9 @@ signal_pthread_kill_impl(PyObject *module, unsigned long thread_id, #endif /* #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL) */ -#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_send_signal) +// This system call always crashes on older Android versions. +#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_send_signal) && \ + !(defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ < 31) /*[clinic input] signal.pidfd_send_signal diff --git a/Modules/timemodule.c b/Modules/timemodule.c index cfbb26b0259504..ee59fb73ac1e31 100644 --- a/Modules/timemodule.c +++ b/Modules/timemodule.c @@ -1288,9 +1288,14 @@ py_process_time(time_module_state *state, PyTime_t *tp, /* clock_gettime */ // gh-115714: Don't use CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID on WASI. +/* CLOCK_PROF is defined on NetBSD, but not supported. + * CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID is broken on NetBSD for the same reason as + * CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID (see comment below). + */ #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) \ && (defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) || defined(CLOCK_PROF)) \ - && !defined(__wasi__) + && !defined(__wasi__) \ + && !defined(__NetBSD__) struct timespec ts; if (HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_RUNTIME) { @@ -1483,9 +1488,16 @@ _PyTime_GetThreadTimeWithInfo(PyTime_t *tp, _Py_clock_info_t *info) return 0; } +/* CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is broken on NetBSD: the result of clock_gettime() + * includes the sleeping time, that defeats the purpose of the clock. + * Also, clock_getres() does not support it. + * https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/123978 + * https://gnats.netbsd.org/57512 + */ #elif defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) && \ - defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) && \ - !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) && !defined(__wasi__) + defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) && \ + !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) && !defined(__wasi__) && \ + !defined(__NetBSD__) #define HAVE_THREAD_TIME #if defined(__APPLE__) && _Py__has_attribute(availability) @@ -1509,19 +1521,15 @@ _PyTime_GetThreadTimeWithInfo(PyTime_t *tp, _Py_clock_info_t *info) return -1; } if (info) { + struct timespec res; info->implementation = function; info->monotonic = 1; info->adjustable = 0; - #if defined(__NetBSD__) - info->resolution = 1e-9; - #else - struct timespec res; if (clock_getres(clk_id, &res)) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return -1; } info->resolution = res.tv_sec + res.tv_nsec * 1e-9; - #endif } if (_PyTime_FromTimespec(tp, &ts) < 0) { diff --git a/Objects/complexobject.c b/Objects/complexobject.c index 4a8dac6c53f529..787235c63a6be1 100644 --- a/Objects/complexobject.c +++ b/Objects/complexobject.c @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ _Py_c_pow(Py_complex a, Py_complex b) } r.real = len*cos(phase); r.imag = len*sin(phase); + + _Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(r.real, r.imag); } return r; } @@ -567,12 +569,12 @@ complex_pow(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, PyObject *z) // a faster and more accurate algorithm. if (b.imag == 0.0 && b.real == floor(b.real) && fabs(b.real) <= 100.0) { p = c_powi(a, (long)b.real); + _Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(p.real, p.imag); } else { p = _Py_c_pow(a, b); } - _Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(p.real, p.imag); if (errno == EDOM) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "zero to a negative or complex power"); diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c index db21961bad266b..f38ab1b2865e99 100644 --- a/Objects/dictobject.c +++ b/Objects/dictobject.c @@ -406,14 +406,12 @@ unicode_get_hash(PyObject *o) void _PyDict_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out) { -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS _PyDebugAllocatorStats(out, "free PyDictObject", _Py_FREELIST_SIZE(dicts), sizeof(PyDictObject)); _PyDebugAllocatorStats(out, "free PyDictKeysObject", _Py_FREELIST_SIZE(dictkeys), sizeof(PyDictKeysObject)); -#endif } #define DK_MASK(dk) (DK_SIZE(dk)-1) diff --git a/Objects/floatobject.c b/Objects/floatobject.c index 68fd3e54632950..dc3d8a3e5d0f4b 100644 --- a/Objects/floatobject.c +++ b/Objects/floatobject.c @@ -235,15 +235,10 @@ static void float_dealloc(PyObject *op) { assert(PyFloat_Check(op)); -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS - if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op)) { + if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op)) _PyFloat_ExactDealloc(op); - } else -#endif - { Py_TYPE(op)->tp_free(op); - } } double @@ -1975,12 +1970,10 @@ _PyFloat_FiniType(PyInterpreterState *interp) void _PyFloat_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out) { -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS _PyDebugAllocatorStats(out, "free PyFloatObject", _Py_FREELIST_SIZE(floats), sizeof(PyFloatObject)); -#endif } diff --git a/Objects/frameobject.c b/Objects/frameobject.c index fa34ac28981293..41674ccf3d2561 100644 --- a/Objects/frameobject.c +++ b/Objects/frameobject.c @@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@ frame_dealloc(PyFrameObject *f) /* Kill all local variables including specials, if we own them */ if (f->f_frame == frame && frame->owner == FRAME_OWNED_BY_FRAME_OBJECT) { PyStackRef_CLEAR(frame->f_executable); - Py_CLEAR(frame->f_funcobj); + PyStackRef_CLEAR(frame->f_funcobj); Py_CLEAR(frame->f_locals); _PyStackRef *locals = _PyFrame_GetLocalsArray(frame); _PyStackRef *sp = frame->stackpointer; @@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ static void init_frame(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyFunctionObject *func, PyObject *locals) { PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code; - _PyFrame_Initialize(frame, (PyFunctionObject*)Py_NewRef(func), + _PyFrame_Initialize(frame, PyStackRef_FromPyObjectNew(func), Py_XNewRef(locals), code, 0, NULL); } @@ -1860,15 +1860,17 @@ frame_init_get_vars(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame) // here: PyCodeObject *co = _PyFrame_GetCode(frame); int lasti = _PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame); - if (!(lasti < 0 && - _PyFrame_GetBytecode(frame)->op.code == COPY_FREE_VARS && - PyFunction_Check(frame->f_funcobj))) { + if (!(lasti < 0 + && _PyFrame_GetBytecode(frame)->op.code == COPY_FREE_VARS + && PyStackRef_FunctionCheck(frame->f_funcobj))) + { /* Free vars are initialized */ return; } /* Free vars have not been initialized -- Do that */ - PyObject *closure = ((PyFunctionObject *)frame->f_funcobj)->func_closure; + PyFunctionObject *func = _PyFrame_GetFunction(frame); + PyObject *closure = func->func_closure; int offset = PyUnstable_Code_GetFirstFree(co); for (int i = 0; i < co->co_nfreevars; ++i) { PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i); diff --git a/Objects/genobject.c b/Objects/genobject.c index 5dc8f926557b52..41cf8fdcc9dee8 100644 --- a/Objects/genobject.c +++ b/Objects/genobject.c @@ -58,10 +58,7 @@ gen_traverse(PyGenObject *gen, visitproc visit, void *arg) else { // We still need to visit the code object when the frame is cleared to // ensure that it's kept alive if the reference is deferred. - int err = _PyGC_VisitStackRef(&gen->gi_iframe.f_executable, visit, arg); - if (err) { - return err; - } + _Py_VISIT_STACKREF(gen->gi_iframe.f_executable); } /* No need to visit cr_origin, because it's just tuples/str/int, so can't participate in a reference cycle. */ diff --git a/Objects/listobject.c b/Objects/listobject.c index 067d1a18d3bb75..8abe15d6674140 100644 --- a/Objects/listobject.c +++ b/Objects/listobject.c @@ -200,12 +200,10 @@ list_preallocate_exact(PyListObject *self, Py_ssize_t size) void _PyList_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out) { -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS _PyDebugAllocatorStats(out, "free PyListObject", _Py_FREELIST_SIZE(lists), sizeof(PyListObject)); -#endif } PyObject * diff --git a/Objects/object.c b/Objects/object.c index 4b8b6c29266812..8a819dd336e421 100644 --- a/Objects/object.c +++ b/Objects/object.c @@ -816,7 +816,6 @@ PyObject_Bytes(PyObject *v) return PyBytes_FromObject(v); } -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS static void clear_freelist(struct _Py_freelist *freelist, int is_finalization, freefunc dofree) @@ -841,12 +840,9 @@ free_object(void *obj) Py_DECREF(tp); } -#endif - void _PyObject_ClearFreeLists(struct _Py_freelists *freelists, int is_finalization) { -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS // In the free-threaded build, freelists are per-PyThreadState and cleared in PyThreadState_Clear() // In the default build, freelists are per-interpreter and cleared in finalize_interp_types() clear_freelist(&freelists->floats, is_finalization, free_object); @@ -866,7 +862,6 @@ _PyObject_ClearFreeLists(struct _Py_freelists *freelists, int is_finalization) // stacks during GC, so emptying the free-list is counterproductive. clear_freelist(&freelists->object_stack_chunks, 1, PyMem_RawFree); } -#endif } /* @@ -3044,7 +3039,17 @@ Py_GetConstantBorrowed(unsigned int constant_id) // Py_TYPE() implementation for the stable ABI #undef Py_TYPE -PyTypeObject* Py_TYPE(PyObject *ob) +PyTypeObject* +Py_TYPE(PyObject *ob) { return _Py_TYPE(ob); } + + +// Py_REFCNT() implementation for the stable ABI +#undef Py_REFCNT +Py_ssize_t +Py_REFCNT(PyObject *ob) +{ + return _Py_REFCNT(ob); +} diff --git a/Objects/odictobject.c b/Objects/odictobject.c index a9b801e70c9810..e151023dd764bf 100644 --- a/Objects/odictobject.c +++ b/Objects/odictobject.c @@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ _odict_clear_nodes(PyODictObject *od) _odictnode_DEALLOC(node); node = next; } + od->od_state++; } /* There isn't any memory management of nodes past this point. */ @@ -806,24 +807,40 @@ _odict_keys_equal(PyODictObject *a, PyODictObject *b) { _ODictNode *node_a, *node_b; + // keep operands' state to detect undesired mutations + const size_t state_a = a->od_state; + const size_t state_b = b->od_state; + node_a = _odict_FIRST(a); node_b = _odict_FIRST(b); while (1) { - if (node_a == NULL && node_b == NULL) + if (node_a == NULL && node_b == NULL) { /* success: hit the end of each at the same time */ return 1; - else if (node_a == NULL || node_b == NULL) + } + else if (node_a == NULL || node_b == NULL) { /* unequal length */ return 0; + } else { - int res = PyObject_RichCompareBool( - (PyObject *)_odictnode_KEY(node_a), - (PyObject *)_odictnode_KEY(node_b), - Py_EQ); - if (res < 0) + PyObject *key_a = Py_NewRef(_odictnode_KEY(node_a)); + PyObject *key_b = Py_NewRef(_odictnode_KEY(node_b)); + int res = PyObject_RichCompareBool(key_a, key_b, Py_EQ); + Py_DECREF(key_a); + Py_DECREF(key_b); + if (res < 0) { return res; - else if (res == 0) + } + else if (a->od_state != state_a || b->od_state != state_b) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, + "OrderedDict mutated during iteration"); + return -1; + } + else if (res == 0) { + // This check comes after the check on the state + // in order for the exception to be set correctly. return 0; + } /* otherwise it must match, so move on to the next one */ node_a = _odictnode_NEXT(node_a); diff --git a/Objects/tupleobject.c b/Objects/tupleobject.c index bd6e568191167a..f14f10ab9c0a46 100644 --- a/Objects/tupleobject.c +++ b/Objects/tupleobject.c @@ -1146,7 +1146,6 @@ maybe_freelist_push(PyTupleObject *op) void _PyTuple_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out) { -#ifdef WITH_FREELISTS for (int i = 0; i < PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE; i++) { int len = i + 1; char buf[128]; @@ -1155,5 +1154,4 @@ _PyTuple_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out) _PyDebugAllocatorStats(out, buf, _Py_FREELIST_SIZE(tuples[i]), _PyObject_VAR_SIZE(&PyTuple_Type, len)); } -#endif } diff --git a/Objects/typeobject.c b/Objects/typeobject.c index 46e35ad4d0eca4..3ef3264f8aad66 100644 --- a/Objects/typeobject.c +++ b/Objects/typeobject.c @@ -3926,6 +3926,7 @@ type_new_alloc(type_new_ctx *ctx) et->ht_name = Py_NewRef(ctx->name); et->ht_module = NULL; et->_ht_tpname = NULL; + et->ht_token = NULL; #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyType_AssignId(et); @@ -4984,6 +4985,11 @@ PyType_FromMetaclass( } } break; + case Py_tp_token: + { + res->ht_token = slot->pfunc == Py_TP_USE_SPEC ? spec : slot->pfunc; + } + break; default: { /* Copy other slots directly */ @@ -5144,8 +5150,15 @@ PyType_GetSlot(PyTypeObject *type, int slot) PyErr_BadInternalCall(); return NULL; } + int slot_offset = pyslot_offsets[slot].slot_offset; - parent_slot = *(void**)((char*)type + pyslot_offsets[slot].slot_offset); + if (slot_offset >= (int)sizeof(PyTypeObject)) { + if (!_PyType_HasFeature(type, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { + return NULL; + } + } + + parent_slot = *(void**)((char*)type + slot_offset); if (parent_slot == NULL) { return NULL; } @@ -5274,6 +5287,129 @@ _PyType_GetModuleByDef2(PyTypeObject *left, PyTypeObject *right, return module; } + +static PyTypeObject * +get_base_by_token_recursive(PyTypeObject *type, void *token) +{ + assert(PyType_GetSlot(type, Py_tp_token) != token); + PyObject *bases = lookup_tp_bases(type); + assert(bases != NULL); + Py_ssize_t n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases); + for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + PyTypeObject *base = _PyType_CAST(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, i)); + if (!_PyType_HasFeature(base, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { + continue; + } + if (((PyHeapTypeObject*)base)->ht_token == token) { + return base; + } + base = get_base_by_token_recursive(base, token); + if (base != NULL) { + return base; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static inline PyTypeObject * +get_base_by_token_from_mro(PyTypeObject *type, void *token) +{ + // Bypass lookup_tp_mro() as PyType_IsSubtype() does + PyObject *mro = type->tp_mro; + assert(mro != NULL); + assert(PyTuple_Check(mro)); + // mro_invoke() ensures that the type MRO cannot be empty. + assert(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro) >= 1); + // Also, the first item in the MRO is the type itself, which is supposed + // to be already checked by the caller. We skip it in the loop. + assert(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, 0) == (PyObject *)type); + assert(PyType_GetSlot(type, Py_tp_token) != token); + + Py_ssize_t n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro); + for (Py_ssize_t i = 1; i < n; i++) { + PyTypeObject *base = _PyType_CAST(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i)); + if (!_PyType_HasFeature(base, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { + continue; + } + if (((PyHeapTypeObject*)base)->ht_token == token) { + return base; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static int +check_base_by_token(PyTypeObject *type, void *token) { + // Chain the branches, which will be optimized exclusive here + if (token == NULL) { + PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, + "PyType_GetBaseByToken called with token=NULL"); + return -1; + } + else if (!PyType_Check(type)) { + PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, + "expected a type, got a '%T' object", type); + return -1; + } + else if (!_PyType_HasFeature(type, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { + return 0; + } + else if (((PyHeapTypeObject*)type)->ht_token == token) { + return 1; + } + else if (type->tp_mro != NULL) { + // This will not be inlined + return get_base_by_token_from_mro(type, token) ? 1 : 0; + } + else { + return get_base_by_token_recursive(type, token) ? 1 : 0; + } +} + +int +PyType_GetBaseByToken(PyTypeObject *type, void *token, PyTypeObject **result) +{ + if (result == NULL) { + // If the `result` is checked only once here, the subsequent + // branches will become trivial to optimize. + return check_base_by_token(type, token); + } + if (token == NULL || !PyType_Check(type)) { + *result = NULL; + return check_base_by_token(type, token); + } + + // Chain the branches, which will be optimized exclusive here + PyTypeObject *base; + if (!_PyType_HasFeature(type, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { + // No static type has a heaptype superclass, + // which is ensured by type_ready_mro(). + *result = NULL; + return 0; + } + else if (((PyHeapTypeObject*)type)->ht_token == token) { + *result = (PyTypeObject *)Py_NewRef(type); + return 1; + } + else if (type->tp_mro != NULL) { + // Expect this to be inlined + base = get_base_by_token_from_mro(type, token); + } + else { + base = get_base_by_token_recursive(type, token); + } + + if (base != NULL) { + *result = (PyTypeObject *)Py_NewRef(base); + return 1; + } + else { + *result = NULL; + return 0; + } +} + + void * PyObject_GetTypeData(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *cls) { @@ -5966,6 +6102,7 @@ type_dealloc(PyObject *self) #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyType_ReleaseId(et); #endif + et->ht_token = NULL; Py_TYPE(type)->tp_free((PyObject *)type); } diff --git a/Objects/typeslots.inc b/Objects/typeslots.inc index ffb85ff56adff1..642160fe0bd8bc 100644 --- a/Objects/typeslots.inc +++ b/Objects/typeslots.inc @@ -81,3 +81,4 @@ {-1, offsetof(PyTypeObject, tp_finalize)}, {offsetof(PyAsyncMethods, am_send), offsetof(PyTypeObject, tp_as_async)}, {-1, offsetof(PyTypeObject, tp_vectorcall)}, +{-1, offsetof(PyHeapTypeObject, ht_token)}, diff --git a/Objects/typeslots.py b/Objects/typeslots.py index 8ab05f91be12b0..c7f8a33bb1e74e 100755 --- a/Objects/typeslots.py +++ b/Objects/typeslots.py @@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ def generate_typeslots(out=sys.stdout): continue member = m.group(1) - if member.startswith("tp_"): + if member == "tp_token": + # The heap type structure (ht_*) is an implementation detail; + # the public slot for it has a familiar `tp_` prefix + member = '{-1, offsetof(PyHeapTypeObject, ht_token)}' + elif member.startswith("tp_"): member = f'{{-1, offsetof(PyTypeObject, {member})}}' elif member.startswith("am_"): member = (f'{{offsetof(PyAsyncMethods, {member}),'+ diff --git a/Objects/typevarobject.c b/Objects/typevarobject.c index 3c96850589d378..d3656155fae330 100644 --- a/Objects/typevarobject.c +++ b/Objects/typevarobject.c @@ -372,10 +372,10 @@ caller(void) if (f == NULL) { Py_RETURN_NONE; } - if (f == NULL || f->f_funcobj == NULL) { + if (f == NULL || PyStackRef_IsNull(f->f_funcobj)) { Py_RETURN_NONE; } - PyObject *r = PyFunction_GetModule(f->f_funcobj); + PyObject *r = PyFunction_GetModule(PyStackRef_AsPyObjectBorrow(f->f_funcobj)); if (!r) { PyErr_Clear(); Py_RETURN_NONE; diff --git a/Objects/unicodeobject.c b/Objects/unicodeobject.c index 2494c989544ca0..e9589cfe44f3bf 100644 --- a/Objects/unicodeobject.c +++ b/Objects/unicodeobject.c @@ -2694,11 +2694,6 @@ unicode_fromformat_write_wcstr(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, const wchar_t *str, #define F_SIZE 3 #define F_PTRDIFF 4 #define F_INTMAX 5 -static const char * const formats[] = {"%d", "%ld", "%lld", "%zd", "%td", "%jd"}; -static const char * const formats_o[] = {"%o", "%lo", "%llo", "%zo", "%to", "%jo"}; -static const char * const formats_u[] = {"%u", "%lu", "%llu", "%zu", "%tu", "%ju"}; -static const char * const formats_x[] = {"%x", "%lx", "%llx", "%zx", "%tx", "%jx"}; -static const char * const formats_X[] = {"%X", "%lX", "%llX", "%zX", "%tX", "%jX"}; static const char* unicode_fromformat_arg(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, @@ -2840,47 +2835,44 @@ unicode_fromformat_arg(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': { - /* used by sprintf */ char buffer[MAX_INTMAX_CHARS]; - const char *fmt = NULL; - switch (*f) { - case 'o': fmt = formats_o[sizemod]; break; - case 'u': fmt = formats_u[sizemod]; break; - case 'x': fmt = formats_x[sizemod]; break; - case 'X': fmt = formats_X[sizemod]; break; - default: fmt = formats[sizemod]; break; - } - int issigned = (*f == 'd' || *f == 'i'); + + // Fill buffer using sprinf, with one of many possible format + // strings, like "%llX" for `long long` in hexadecimal. + // The type/size is in `sizemod`; the format is in `*f`. + + // Use macros with nested switches to keep the sprintf format strings + // as compile-time literals, avoiding warnings and maybe allowing + // optimizations. + + // `SPRINT` macro does one sprintf + // Example usage: SPRINT("l", "X", unsigned long) expands to + // sprintf(buffer, "%" "l" "X", va_arg(*vargs, unsigned long)) + #define SPRINT(SIZE_SPEC, FMT_CHAR, TYPE) \ + sprintf(buffer, "%" SIZE_SPEC FMT_CHAR, va_arg(*vargs, TYPE)) + + // One inner switch to handle all format variants + #define DO_SPRINTS(SIZE_SPEC, SIGNED_TYPE, UNSIGNED_TYPE) \ + switch (*f) { \ + case 'o': len = SPRINT(SIZE_SPEC, "o", UNSIGNED_TYPE); break; \ + case 'u': len = SPRINT(SIZE_SPEC, "u", UNSIGNED_TYPE); break; \ + case 'x': len = SPRINT(SIZE_SPEC, "x", UNSIGNED_TYPE); break; \ + case 'X': len = SPRINT(SIZE_SPEC, "X", UNSIGNED_TYPE); break; \ + default: len = SPRINT(SIZE_SPEC, "d", SIGNED_TYPE); break; \ + } + + // Outer switch to handle all the sizes/types switch (sizemod) { - case F_LONG: - len = issigned ? - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, long)) : - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, unsigned long)); - break; - case F_LONGLONG: - len = issigned ? - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, long long)) : - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, unsigned long long)); - break; - case F_SIZE: - len = issigned ? - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, Py_ssize_t)) : - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, size_t)); - break; - case F_PTRDIFF: - len = sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, ptrdiff_t)); - break; - case F_INTMAX: - len = issigned ? - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, intmax_t)) : - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, uintmax_t)); - break; - default: - len = issigned ? - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, int)) : - sprintf(buffer, fmt, va_arg(*vargs, unsigned int)); - break; + case F_LONG: DO_SPRINTS("l", long, unsigned long); break; + case F_LONGLONG: DO_SPRINTS("ll", long long, unsigned long long); break; + case F_SIZE: DO_SPRINTS("z", Py_ssize_t, size_t); break; + case F_PTRDIFF: DO_SPRINTS("t", ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t); break; + case F_INTMAX: DO_SPRINTS("j", intmax_t, uintmax_t); break; + default: DO_SPRINTS("", int, unsigned int); break; } + #undef SPRINT + #undef DO_SPRINTS + assert(len >= 0); int sign = (buffer[0] == '-'); diff --git a/PC/pyconfig.h.in b/PC/pyconfig.h.in index f44e41c2e72f84..503f3193e2803e 100644 --- a/PC/pyconfig.h.in +++ b/PC/pyconfig.h.in @@ -531,9 +531,6 @@ Py_NO_ENABLE_SHARED to find out. Also support MS_NO_COREDLL for b/w compat */ /* Define if you want to compile in mimalloc memory allocator. */ #define WITH_MIMALLOC 1 -/* Define if you want to compile in object freelists optimization */ -#define WITH_FREELISTS 1 - /* Define if you have clock. */ /* #define HAVE_CLOCK */ diff --git a/PC/python3dll.c b/PC/python3dll.c index 1845334b244d8c..6b8208ab90bd95 100755 --- a/PC/python3dll.c +++ b/PC/python3dll.c @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ EXPORT_FUNC(Py_Main) EXPORT_FUNC(Py_MakePendingCalls) EXPORT_FUNC(Py_NewInterpreter) EXPORT_FUNC(Py_NewRef) +EXPORT_FUNC(Py_REFCNT) EXPORT_FUNC(Py_ReprEnter) EXPORT_FUNC(Py_ReprLeave) EXPORT_FUNC(Py_SetPath) @@ -651,6 +652,7 @@ EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_FromSpec) EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_FromSpecWithBases) EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_GenericAlloc) EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_GenericNew) +EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_GetBaseByToken) EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_GetFlags) EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName) EXPORT_FUNC(PyType_GetModule) diff --git a/PCbuild/build.bat b/PCbuild/build.bat index 6c76f09a071312..abe649553756a7 100644 --- a/PCbuild/build.bat +++ b/PCbuild/build.bat @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ echo.version(s) of Microsoft Visual Studio to be installed (see readme.txt). echo. echo.After the flags recognized by this script, up to 9 arguments to be passed echo.directly to MSBuild may be passed. If the argument contains an '=', the -echo.entire argument must be quoted (e.g. `%~nx0 "/p:PlatformToolset=v100"`). +echo.entire argument must be quoted (e.g. `%~nx0 "/p:PlatformToolset=v141"`). echo.Alternatively you can put extra flags for MSBuild in a file named echo.`msbuild.rsp` in the `PCbuild` directory, one flag per line. This file echo.will be picked automatically by MSBuild. Flags put in this file does not diff --git a/PCbuild/env.bat b/PCbuild/env.bat index 2820e304582cff..cf4638b7aa63a7 100644 --- a/PCbuild/env.bat +++ b/PCbuild/env.bat @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ rem command window. However, most builds of Python will ignore the version rem of the tools on PATH and use PlatformToolset instead. Ideally, both sets of rem tools should be the same version to avoid potential conflicts. rem -rem To build Python with an earlier toolset, pass "/p:PlatformToolset=v100" (or -rem 'v110', 'v120' or 'v140') to the build script. +rem To build Python with an earlier toolset, pass "/p:PlatformToolset=v141" (or +rem 'v142', 'v143') to the build script. echo Build environments: x86, amd64, x86_amd64 echo. @@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ call "%VSTOOLS%" %_ARGS% exit /B 0 :skip_vswhere -if not defined VSTOOLS set VSTOOLS=%VS140COMNTOOLS% -if not defined VSTOOLS set VSTOOLS=%VS120COMNTOOLS% -if not defined VSTOOLS set VSTOOLS=%VS110COMNTOOLS% -if not defined VSTOOLS set VSTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS% +if not defined VSTOOLS set VSTOOLS=%VS143COMNTOOLS% +if not defined VSTOOLS set VSTOOLS=%VS142COMNTOOLS% +if not defined VSTOOLS set VSTOOLS=%VS141COMNTOOLS% call "%VSTOOLS%..\..\VC\vcvarsall.bat" %_ARGS% diff --git a/PCbuild/find_msbuild.bat b/PCbuild/find_msbuild.bat index ce7e71efa31f6c..82dd34beede6ee 100644 --- a/PCbuild/find_msbuild.bat +++ b/PCbuild/find_msbuild.bat @@ -39,16 +39,6 @@ @if defined MSBUILD @if exist %MSBUILD% (set _Py_MSBuild_Source=Visual Studio installation) & goto :found :skip_vswhere -@rem VS 2015 and earlier register MSBuild separately, so we can find it. -@reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\14.0" /v MSBuildToolsPath /reg:32 >nul 2>nul -@if NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 @for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\14.0" /v MSBuildToolsPath /reg:32') DO @( - @if "%%i"=="MSBuildToolsPath" @if exist "%%k\msbuild.exe" @(set MSBUILD="%%k\msbuild.exe") -) -@if exist %MSBUILD% (set _Py_MSBuild_Source=registry) & goto :found - - -@exit /b 1 - :found @pushd %MSBUILD% >nul 2>nul @if not ERRORLEVEL 1 @( diff --git a/PCbuild/get_externals.bat b/PCbuild/get_externals.bat index a1a67966182863..137c94789e1809 100644 --- a/PCbuild/get_externals.bat +++ b/PCbuild/get_externals.bat @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ if "%ORG%"=="" (set ORG=python) call "%PCBUILD%\find_python.bat" "%PYTHON%" if NOT DEFINED PYTHON ( - where /Q git || echo Python 3.6 could not be found or installed, and git.exe is not on your PATH && exit /B 1 + where /Q git || echo Python 3.10 or later could not be found or installed, and git.exe is not on your PATH && exit /B 1 ) echo.Fetching external libraries... diff --git a/PCbuild/python.props b/PCbuild/python.props index c8ecdb4515ae9a..6e90178f4ea8ab 100644 --- a/PCbuild/python.props +++ b/PCbuild/python.props @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Release