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Philoxenos.xml
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Philoxenos.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<control>
<recordId>44</recordId>
<otherRecordId>http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-8221</otherRecordId>
<otherRecordId>http://viaf.org/viaf/54187001</otherRecordId>
<otherRecordId>http://viaf.org/hosted/syriac/28554/</otherRecordId>
<otherRecordId>http://d-nb.info/gnd/118505122</otherRecordId>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyName>Syriac Reference Portal</agencyName>
</maintenanceAgency>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2012-09-25T11:50:22-04:00"/>
<agentType>machine</agentType>
<agent>Ancient Persons PHP</agent>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent xmlns:oxf="http://www.orbeon.com/oxf/processors"
xmlns:xxi="http://orbeon.org/oxf/xml/xinclude"
xmlns:ev="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xforms="http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms" xmlns:eac="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:saxon="http://saxon.sf.net/"
xmlns:xeac="https://github.com/ewg118/xEAC"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xbl="http://www.w3.org/ns/xbl"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xxbl="http://orbeon.org/oxf/xml/xbl"
xmlns:pipeline="java:org.orbeon.oxf.processor.pipeline.PipelineFunctionLibrary"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:fr="http://orbeon.org/oxf/xml/form-runner"
xmlns:xxforms="http://orbeon.org/oxf/xml/xforms"
xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
xmlns:exf="http://www.exforms.org/exf/1-0">
<eventType>revised</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2012-09-26T09:20:50.27-04:00"/>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent/>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
<!--TBD-->
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>WIKIPEDIA</abbreviation>
<citation>Wikipedia/DBpedia</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<!--TBD-->
<sources>
<source xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://viaf.org/viaf/54187001"/>
</sources>
<!--TBD-->
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry xml:lang="en">
<part>Philoxenus, Bishop of Hierapolis</part>
<alternativeForm>LC/NACO</alternativeForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry xml:lang="fr">
<part>Philoxène de Mabbugh</part>
<alternativeForm>BNF/SUDOC</alternativeForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry xml:lang="de">
<part>Philoxenus, Mabbugensis</part>
<alternativeForm>DNB</alternativeForm>
<!--This isn't really German but from the German file-->
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry xml:lang="en">
<part>Augustus</part>
<preferredForm>WIKIPEDIA</preferredForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry xml:lang="zh">
<part>奥古斯都</part>
<alternativeForm>WIKIPEDIA</alternativeForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry xml:lang="sv">
<part>Augustus</part>
<alternativeForm>WIKIPEDIA</alternativeForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry xml:lang="de">
<part>Augustus</part>
<alternativeForm>WIKIPEDIA</alternativeForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry xml:lang="it">
<part>Augusto</part>
<alternativeForm>WIKIPEDIA</alternativeForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description>
<place>
<date standardDate="0440">circa A.D. 440</date>
<placeEntry vocabularySource="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981504">Africa
Proconsularis</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<date standardDate="-0045">45 B.C.</date>
<placeEntry vocabularySource="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/481865"
>Illyricum</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<date standardDate="-0045">45 B.C.</date>
<placeEntry vocabularySource="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/1027"
>Hispania</placeEntry>
</place>
<occupation>
<descriptiveNote>with Quintus Pedius</descriptiveNote>
<date standardDate="-0043">43 B.C.</date>
<term>Consul suffectus</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<date standardDate="-0048">48 B.C.</date>
<term>Pontifex Maximus</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<date standardDate="-0047">47 B.C.</date>
<term>Prefect</term>
</occupation>
<place>
<date standardDate="-0063-09-23">September 23, 63 B.C.</date>
<placeRole>Date of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry vocabularySource="http://nomisma.org/id/rome">Rome</placeEntry>
</place>
<biogHist>
<abstract xml:lang="en" localType="wikipedia">Augustus (Latin: Imperator Gaius
Julius Caesar Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14) is considered the
first emperor of the Roman Empire, which he ruled alone from 27 BC until his
death in 14 AD. Born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, he was adopted posthumously by his
great-uncle Gaius Julius Caesar in 44 BC via his last will and testament, and
between then and 27 BC was officially named Gaius Julius Caesar. In 27 BC the
Senate awarded him the honorific Augustus ("the revered one"), and thus
consequently he was Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus. The young Octavius came into
his inheritance after Caesar's assassination in 44 BC. In 43 BC, Octavian joined
forces with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus in a military dictatorship
known as the Second Triumvirate. As a triumvir, Octavian ruled Rome and many of
its provinces. The triumvirate was eventually torn apart under the competing
ambitions of its rulers: Lepidus was driven into exile, and Antony committed
suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian's fleet under
the command of Agrippa in 31 BC. After the demise of the Second Triumvirate,
Octavian restored the outward facade of the Roman Republic, with governmental
power vested in the Roman Senate, but in practice retained his autocratic power.
It took several years to determine the exact framework by which a formally
republican state could be led by a sole ruler; the result became known as the
Roman Empire. The emperorship was never an office like the Roman dictatorship
which Caesar and Sulla had held before him; indeed, he declined it when the
Roman populace "entreated him to take on the dictatorship". He was not known as
what we would call "Emperor" in his lifetime; "Imperator" was (to begin with)
simply a title given to an unusually successful general. But Augustus was given,
among other titles, that of "princeps", "the first (of citizens)". Originally it
had no royal connotations. By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted
to him for life by the Senate, including those of tribune of the plebs and
censor. He was consul until 23 BC. His substantive power stemmed from financial
success and resources gained in conquest, the building of patronage
relationships throughout the Empire, the loyalty of many military soldiers and
veterans, the authority of the many honors granted by the Senate, and the
respect of the people. Augustus' control over the majority of Rome's legions
established an armed threat that could be used against the Senate, allowing him
to coerce the Senate's decisions. With his ability to eliminate senatorial
opposition by means of arms, the Senate became docile towards him. His rule
through patronage, military power, and accumulation of the offices of the
defunct Republic became the model for all later imperial governments. The reign
of Augustus initiated an era of relative peace known as the Pax Romana, or Roman
peace. Despite continuous wars on the frontiers, and one year-long civil war
over the imperial succession, the Mediterranean world remained at peace for more
than two centuries. Augustus enlarged the empire dramatically, annexing Egypt,
Dalmatia, Pannonia, and Raetia, expanded possessions in Africa, and completed
the conquest of Hispania. Beyond the frontiers, he secured the empire with
client states, and made peace with Parthia through diplomacy. He reformed the
Roman system of taxation, developed networks of roads with an official courier
system, established a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard, and
created official police and fire-fighting services for Rome. Much of the city
was rebuilt under Augustus; and he wrote a record of his own accomplishments,
known as the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, which has survived. Upon his death in AD
14, Augustus was declared a god by the Senate—to be worshipped by the Romans.
His names Augustus and Caesar were adopted by every subsequent emperor; and the
eighth month of the Roman calendar, previously named Sextilis, was renamed
Augustus in his honour. He was succeeded by his adopted son (also stepson and
former son-in-law), Tiberius.</abstract>
<chronList>
<chronItem>
<event>Octavius' father Gaius Octavius becomes praetor</event>
<date standardDate="-0060">60 B.C.</date>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<event>Death of Octavius Senior; Octavius Junior is educated by his
stepfather Lucius Marcius Philippus</event>
<date standardDate="-0059">59 B.C.</date>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<event>His uncle Julius Caesar launches the Second Civil War</event>
<date standardDate="-0049">49 B.C.</date>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<event>Adopted by Julius Caesar</event>
<date standardDate="-0044">44 B.C.</date>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<event>Battle of Mutina</event>
<date standardDate="-0043">43 B.C.</date>
<placeEntry vocabularySource="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383715"
>Mutina</placeEntry>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<event>Battle of Philippi</event>
<date standardDate="-0042">42 B.C.</date>
<placeEntry vocabularySource="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501482"
>Krenides/Philippi/Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis</placeEntry>
</chronItem>
</chronList>
</biogHist>
<existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="-0063-09-23">23 September 63 B.C.</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="0014-08-19">19 August A.D. 14</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
</description>
<relations>
<cpfRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tiberius"
xlink:role="http://RDVocab.info/uri/schema/FRBRentitiesRDA/Person"
xlink:arcrole="predecessorOf">
<relationEntry>Tiberius</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="julio-claudian_dynasty" xlink:role=""
xlink:arcrole="belongsToDynasty">
<relationEntry>Julio-Claudian dynasty</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="gaius_octavius"
xlink:role="http://RDVocab.info/uri/schema/FRBRentitiesRDA/Person"
xlink:arcrole="childOf">
<relationEntry>Gaius Octavius</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="julia_the_elder"
xlink:role="http://RDVocab.info/uri/schema/FRBRentitiesRDA/Person"
xlink:arcrole="parentOf">
<relationEntry>Julia the Elder</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="livia"
xlink:role="http://RDVocab.info/uri/schema/FRBRentitiesRDA/Person"
xlink:arcrole="spouseOf">
<relationEntry>Livia</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/200px-Statue-Augustus.jpg"
xlink:role="portrait">
<relationEntry>Thumbnail</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Augustus*.html"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Augustus*.html</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://www.viajuliaaugusta.com/en/home.html" xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://www.viajuliaaugusta.com/en/home.html</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://janusquirinus.org/Octavian/OctavianHome.html"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://janusquirinus.org/Octavian/OctavianHome.html</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html#45"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html#45</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/augustus.shtml"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/augustus.shtml</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Augustus/Res_Gestae/home.html"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Augustus/Res_Gestae/home.html</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://cliojournal.wikispaces.com/The+Achievements+of+Augustus+Caesar"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://cliojournal.wikispaces.com/The+Achievements+of+Augustus+Caesar</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/auggie.htm" xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://www.roman-emperors.org/auggie.htm</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture12b.html"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture12b.html</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://janusquirinus.org/Octavian/humour.html" xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://janusquirinus.org/Octavian/humour.html</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/nicolaus.html" xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/nicolaus.html</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/result.htm?alt=August&pnumber=30"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/result.htm?alt=August&pnumber=30</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://finds.org.uk/romancoins/emperors/emperor/id/1"
xlink:role="subjectOf">
<relationEntry>Portable Antiquities Scheme Biography</relationEntry>
</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>