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sys-schema-unused-indexes.md

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schema_unused_indexes
了解 TiDB `sys` 系统数据库中的 `schema_unused_indexes` 表。

schema_unused_indexes

schema_unused_indexes 用于记录自 TiDB 上次启动以来未被使用的索引信息,包括如下列:

  • OBJECT_SCHEMA:索引所在表的所属数据库的名称。
  • OBJECT_NAME:索引所在表的名称。
  • INDEX_NAME:索引的名称。
USE SYS;
DESC SCHEMA_UNUSED_INDEXES;

输出结果如下:

+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key  | Default | Extra |
+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| object_schema | varchar(64) | YES  |      | NULL    |       |
| object_name   | varchar(64) | YES  |      | NULL    |       |
| index_name    | varchar(64) | YES  |      | NULL    |       |
+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

手动创建 schema_unused_indexes 视图

对于从 v8.0.0 之前版本升级的集群,sys Schema 和其中的视图不会自动创建。你可以通过以下 SQL 语句手动创建:

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS sys;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW sys.schema_unused_indexes AS
  SELECT
    table_schema as object_schema,
    table_name as object_name,
    index_name
  FROM information_schema.cluster_tidb_index_usage
  WHERE
    table_schema not in ('sys', 'mysql', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA') and
    index_name != 'PRIMARY'
  GROUP BY table_schema, table_name, index_name
  HAVING
    sum(last_access_time) is null;

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