diff --git a/cpp/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 053fcc0989a..338b646c2de 100644
--- a/cpp/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ target_link_libraries(DATA_CHUNK_SOURCE_TEST PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB)
 ConfigureTest(LOGICAL_STACK_TEST io/fst/logical_stack_test.cu)
 ConfigureTest(FST_TEST io/fst/fst_test.cu)
 ConfigureTest(TYPE_INFERENCE_TEST io/type_inference_test.cu)
+ConfigureTest(FST_CONFIG_TEST io/fst/runtime_config.cu)
 if(CUDF_ENABLE_ARROW_S3)
   target_compile_definitions(ARROW_IO_SOURCE_TEST PRIVATE "S3_ENABLED")
 endif()
diff --git a/cpp/tests/io/fst/runtime_config.cu b/cpp/tests/io/fst/runtime_config.cu
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..481848f0ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpp/tests/io/fst/runtime_config.cu
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "io/fst/lookup_tables.cuh"
+
+#include <cudf_test/base_fixture.hpp>
+#include <cudf_test/cudf_gtest.hpp>
+#include <cudf_test/testing_main.hpp>
+
+#include <cudf/detail/utilities/vector_factories.hpp>
+
+#include <rmm/cuda_stream.hpp>
+#include <rmm/cuda_stream_view.hpp>
+#include <rmm/device_scalar.hpp>
+#include <rmm/device_uvector.hpp>
+
+#include <thrust/iterator/discard_iterator.h>
+
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Type used to represent the atomic symbol type used within the finite-state machine
+using SymbolT = char;
+using StateT  = char;
+
+// Type sufficiently large to index symbols within the input and output (may be unsigned)
+using SymbolOffsetT = uint32_t;
+
+namespace runtime_config {
+
+/*
+ * Contrived FST that rings a bell whenever a delimiter character
+ * (randomly chosen at runtime from a set of possible delimiters) is read
+ */
+std::vector<SymbolT> const delimiters{'\n', '\b', '\v', '\t', '\f', '\r'};
+enum class dfa_states : StateT { TT_OOS = 0U, TT_STR, TT_ESC, TT_NUM_STATES };
+enum class dfa_symbol_group_id : uint32_t {
+  QUOTE_CHAR,        ///< Quote character SG: "
+  ESCAPE_CHAR,       ///< Escape character SG: '\'
+  DELIMITER_CHAR,    ///< Delimiter character SG \in delimiters = {\n, \b, \v, \t, \f, \r}
+  OTHER_SYMBOLS,     ///< SG implicitly matching all other characters
+  NUM_SYMBOL_GROUPS  ///< Total number of symbol groups
+};
+
+// Aliases for readability of the transition table
+constexpr auto TT_OOS            = dfa_states::TT_OOS;
+constexpr auto TT_STR            = dfa_states::TT_STR;
+constexpr auto TT_ESC            = dfa_states::TT_ESC;
+constexpr auto TT_NUM_STATES     = static_cast<StateT>(dfa_states::TT_NUM_STATES);
+constexpr auto NUM_SYMBOL_GROUPS = static_cast<uint32_t>(dfa_symbol_group_id::NUM_SYMBOL_GROUPS);
+
+// Transition table
+std::array<std::array<dfa_states, NUM_SYMBOL_GROUPS>, TT_NUM_STATES> const pda_state_tt{{
+  /* IN_STATE      "       \    <delim>   OTHER  */
+  /* TT_OOS */ {{TT_STR, TT_OOS, TT_OOS, TT_OOS}},
+  /* TT_STR */ {{TT_OOS, TT_ESC, TT_OOS, TT_STR}},
+  /* TT_ESC */ {{TT_STR, TT_STR, TT_OOS, TT_STR}},
+}};
+
+// The DFA's starting state
+constexpr auto pda_start_state = static_cast<StateT>(TT_OOS);
+
+struct TransduceToRuntimeConfig {
+  /**
+   * @brief Returns the <relative_offset>-th output symbol on the transition (state_id, match_id).
+   */
+  template <typename StateT, typename SymbolGroupT, typename RelativeOffsetT, typename SymbolT>
+  constexpr CUDF_HOST_DEVICE SymbolT operator()(StateT const state_id,
+                                                SymbolGroupT const match_id,
+                                                RelativeOffsetT const relative_offset,
+                                                SymbolT const read_symbol) const
+  {
+    // -------- TRANSLATION TABLE ------------
+    //      Let the alphabet set be Sigma
+    // ---------------------------------------
+    // ---------- NON-SPECIAL CASES: ----------
+    //      Output symbol same as input symbol <s>
+    // state | read_symbol <s> -> output_symbol <s>
+    // OOS   | Sigma           -> Sigma
+    // STR   | Sigma\{<delim>} -> Sigma\{<delim>}
+    // ESC   | Sigma\{<delim>  -> Sigma\{<delim>}
+    // ---------- SPECIAL CASES: --------------
+    //    Input symbol translates to output symbol
+    // STR   | {<delim>}       -> {\a}
+    // ESC   | {<delim>}       -> {\a}
+
+    // Case when delimiter character needs to be replaced by alarm character
+    if (match_id == static_cast<SymbolGroupT>(dfa_symbol_group_id::DELIMITER_CHAR) &&
+        (state_id == static_cast<StateT>(dfa_states::TT_STR) ||
+         state_id == static_cast<StateT>(dfa_states::TT_ESC))) {
+      return '\a';
+    }
+    // In all other cases we simply output the input symbol
+    return read_symbol;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Returns the number of output characters for a given transition.
+   */
+  template <typename StateT, typename SymbolGroupT, typename SymbolT>
+  constexpr CUDF_HOST_DEVICE int32_t operator()(StateT const state_id,
+                                                SymbolGroupT const match_id,
+                                                SymbolT const read_symbol) const
+  {
+    return 1;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace runtime_config
+
+// Base test fixture for tests
+struct RuntimeConfigFstTest : public cudf::test::BaseFixture {};
+
+TEST_F(RuntimeConfigFstTest, SimpleInput)
+{
+  // Prepare cuda stream for data transfers & kernels
+  rmm::cuda_stream stream{};
+  rmm::cuda_stream_view stream_view(stream);
+
+  // The i-th string representing all the characters of a symbol group
+  std::array<std::vector<SymbolT>, runtime_config::NUM_SYMBOL_GROUPS - 1> pda_sgs{
+    {{'"'}, {'\\'}, {'d'}}};
+
+  std::array<SymbolT, 6> delimiter_chars{{'\n', '\b', '\v', '\t', '\f', '\r'}};
+  std::random_device rd;
+  std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<> distrib(0, delimiter_chars.size());
+  SymbolT random_delimiter       = distrib(gen);
+  pda_sgs[pda_sgs.size() - 1][0] = random_delimiter;
+
+  // Test input
+  std::string input             = R"({)"
+                                  R"("category": "reference",)"
+                                  R"("index:" [4,{},null,{"a":[]}],)"
+                                  R"("author": "Nigel Rees",)"
+                                  R"("title": "Sayings of the Century",)"
+                                  R"("price": 8.95)"
+                                  R"(})";
+  std::size_t const string_size = 40000;
+  std::size_t const log_repetitions =
+    static_cast<std::size_t>(std::ceil(std::log2(string_size / input.size())));
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < log_repetitions; i++)
+    input = input + random_delimiter + input;
+  rmm::device_uvector<char> d_input = cudf::detail::make_device_uvector_sync(
+    input, stream_view, rmm::mr::get_current_device_resource());
+
+  auto parser = cudf::io::fst::detail::make_fst(
+    cudf::io::fst::detail::make_symbol_group_lut(pda_sgs),
+    cudf::io::fst::detail::make_transition_table(runtime_config::pda_state_tt),
+    cudf::io::fst::detail::make_translation_functor(runtime_config::TransduceToRuntimeConfig{}),
+    stream_view);
+
+  rmm::device_uvector<SymbolT> d_output(
+    input.size(), stream_view, rmm::mr::get_current_device_resource());
+  rmm::device_scalar<SymbolOffsetT> d_output_size(stream_view,
+                                                  rmm::mr::get_current_device_resource());
+  parser.Transduce(d_input.data(),
+                   static_cast<SymbolOffsetT>(d_input.size()),
+                   d_output.data(),
+                   thrust::make_discard_iterator(),
+                   d_output_size.data(),
+                   runtime_config::pda_start_state,
+                   stream_view);
+
+  // Copy results from device to host
+  stream_view.synchronize();
+  std::size_t output_size = d_output_size.value(stream_view);
+  std::string output(output_size, 0);
+  ;
+  CUDF_CUDA_TRY(cudaMemcpyAsync(
+    output.data(), d_output.data(), output.size(), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream_view));
+  stream_view.synchronize();
+
+  // Verify results
+  std::string expected_output = input;
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < log_repetitions; i++)
+    expected_output = expected_output + '\a' + expected_output;
+
+  CUDF_TEST_EXPECT_VECTOR_EQUAL(output, expected_output, output.size());
+}
+
+CUDF_TEST_PROGRAM_MAIN()