| title | summary |
|---|---|
SLOW_QUERY |
了解 information_schema 表 `SLOW_QUERY`。 |
SLOW_QUERY 表中提供了当前节点的慢查询相关的信息，其内容通过解析当前节点的 TiDB 慢查询日志而来，列名和慢日志中的字段名是一一对应。关于如何使用该表调查和改善慢查询，请参考慢查询日志文档。
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
USE information_schema;
DESC slow_query;+---------------------------+---------------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------------------+---------------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Time | timestamp(6) | YES | | NULL | |
| Txn_start_ts | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| User | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Host | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Conn_ID | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Query_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Parse_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Compile_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Rewrite_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Preproc_subqueries | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Preproc_subqueries_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Optimize_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Wait_TS | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Prewrite_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Wait_prewrite_binlog_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Commit_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Get_commit_ts_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Commit_backoff_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Backoff_types | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Resolve_lock_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Local_latch_wait_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Write_keys | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Write_size | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Prewrite_region | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Txn_retry | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Process_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Wait_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Backoff_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| LockKeys_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Request_count | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Total_keys | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Process_keys | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| DB | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Index_names | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Is_internal | tinyint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Digest | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Stats | varchar(512) | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_avg | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_p90 | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_max | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_addr | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_avg | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_p90 | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_max | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_addr | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Mem_max | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| Disk_max | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| Succ | tinyint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Plan_from_cache | tinyint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Plan | longblob | YES | | NULL | |
| Plan_digest | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
| Prev_stmt | longblob | YES | | NULL | |
| Query | longblob | YES | | NULL | |
+---------------------------+---------------------+------+------+---------+-------+
54 rows in set (0.00 sec)CLUSTER_SLOW_QUERY 表中提供了集群所有节点的慢查询相关的信息，其内容通过解析 TiDB 慢查询日志而来，该表使用上和 SLOW_QUERY 表一样。CLUSTER_SLOW_QUERY 表结构上比 SLOW_QUERY 多一列 INSTANCE，表示该行慢查询信息来自的 TiDB 节点地址。关于如何使用该表调查和改善慢查询，请参考慢查询日志文档。
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
desc cluster_slow_query;+---------------------------+---------------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------------------+---------------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| INSTANCE | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Time | timestamp(6) | YES | | NULL | |
| Txn_start_ts | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| User | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Host | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Conn_ID | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Query_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Parse_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Compile_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Rewrite_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Preproc_subqueries | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Preproc_subqueries_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Optimize_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Wait_TS | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Prewrite_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Wait_prewrite_binlog_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Commit_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Get_commit_ts_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Commit_backoff_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Backoff_types | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Resolve_lock_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Local_latch_wait_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Write_keys | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Write_size | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Prewrite_region | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Txn_retry | bigint(22) | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Process_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Wait_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Backoff_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| LockKeys_time | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Request_count | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Total_keys | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| Process_keys | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| DB | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Index_names | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Is_internal | tinyint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Digest | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Stats | varchar(512) | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_avg | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_p90 | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_max | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_proc_addr | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_avg | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_p90 | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_max | double | YES | | NULL | |
| Cop_wait_addr | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| Mem_max | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| Disk_max | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| Succ | tinyint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Plan_from_cache | tinyint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Plan | longblob | YES | | NULL | |
| Plan_digest | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
| Prev_stmt | longblob | YES | | NULL | |
| Query | longblob | YES | | NULL | |
+---------------------------+---------------------+------+------+---------+-------+
55 rows in set (0.00 sec)查询集群系统表时，TiDB 也会将相关计算下推给其他节点执行，而不是把所有节点的数据都取回来，可以查看执行计划，如下：
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
desc SELECT count(*) FROM cluster_slow_query WHERE user = 'u1';+--------------------------+----------+-----------+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| id | estRows | task | access object | operator info |
+--------------------------+----------+-----------+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| StreamAgg_20 | 1.00 | root | | funcs:count(Column#53)->Column#51 |
| └─TableReader_21 | 1.00 | root | | data:StreamAgg_9 |
| └─StreamAgg_9 | 1.00 | cop[tidb] | | funcs:count(1)->Column#53 |
| └─Selection_19 | 10.00 | cop[tidb] | | eq(information_schema.cluster_slow_query.user, "u1") |
| └─TableFullScan_18 | 10000.00 | cop[tidb] | table:CLUSTER_SLOW_QUERY | keep order:false, stats:pseudo |
+--------------------------+----------+-----------+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+上面执行计划表示，会将 user = u1 条件下推给其他的 (cop) TiDB 节点执行，也会把聚合算子（即图中的 StreamAgg 算子）下推。
目前由于没有对系统表收集统计信息，所以有时会导致某些聚合算子不能下推，导致执行较慢，用户可以通过手动指定聚合下推的 SQL HINT 来将聚合算子下推，示例如下：
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
SELECT /*+ AGG_TO_COP() */ count(*) FROM cluster_slow_query GROUP BY user;