diff --git a/404.html b/404.html index cbabcbe0..f275b9d8 100644 --- a/404.html +++ b/404.html @@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ Page Not Found | Upside Down Labs Docs - - - + + +
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Page Not Found

We could not find what you were looking for.

Please contact the owner of the site that linked you to the original URL and let them know their link is broken.

- - + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Contributors.html b/Contributors.html index 5013b2a7..e2a7de32 100644 --- a/Contributors.html +++ b/Contributors.html @@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ EXPLORE AND CONTRIBUTE | Upside Down Labs Docs - - - + + +
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EXPLORE AND CONTRIBUTE

You can’t simply download the project, make some modifications and upload the changes to an open-source project. There is a specific workflow one should follow when contributing to a project in GitHub. So let's look at the correct way to contribute. We will be using the GitHub first-contributions repository in this tutorial.

Here, Are the Steps to contribute to the Repository​

Step 1: Fork the main repository​

Forking will create a copy of the project in your own GitHub account. It allows the users to make any changes to the code while ensuring that these changes do not affect the original repository. Simply click the Fork button on the project repository.

If the forking is successful, it will create a new repo under your account.

Step 2 - Clone the forked repository to your machine​

Next, you need to clone your forked repo to your local machine to develop the project. Click on the Code icon and select your preferred cloning method. Here, we will use the HTTPS link with the git clone command. -Cloning copies the repository files (and commit history) from GitHub to your local machine. The repository will be downloaded into a subdirectory of your working directory, and the subdirectory will have the same name as the repository.

Run the clone command in your local environment:

git clone  https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io.git;

Step 3 - Create A New Branch​

While making any change to the code, a best practice is to create a new feature branch for the changes we need to make. This ensures that we keep the master branch clean, and are able to simply revert our code or make updates when necessary.

Switch to the directory that was created after you cloned the forked repository:

cd <new branch name>

Create a new feature branch with a name that identifies with the changes you are planning to do. For example:

git checkout -b new-user-contribution

Step 4 - Develop, Stage, and Commit​

If you have created any new files as part of your change, you will need to add it to the branch you just created.

git add <filename>

For all the changes made, you have to commit them to the branch. Make sure you add a valid commit message (as per the conventions of the project):

git commit -m "Add XYZ to filename"

Image description

Step 5 - Push the Changes​

The committed changes still reside only in your local environment. Therefore, you need to push these changes to the forked GitHub repository in your account. It can be achieved by using the git push command.

git push origin fix-npe-issue

The workflow from git add, git commit to git push will be similar across all development environments. It is the standard way to deliver changes to any git repository regardless of the provider.

Step 6 - Create a Pull Request​

If pushing is successful, you should see a message indicating the new push with the "Compare and pull request" button when visiting the GitHub repository. Click on that button to make a pull request.

It will generate a pull request that directly targets the original repository. If you look at the request, you can see that the changes from the new-user-contribution branch of your forked repository will be merged to the master branch of the original repository.

It's generally a good practice to leave a comment indicating the changes or the reason for the pull request.

Finally, click on the "Create pull request" button to create the request. It will navigate the user to the newly created pull request in the original repository. In this case, the pull request will be created in the first-contributions repository.

- - +Cloning copies the repository files (and commit history) from GitHub to your local machine. The repository will be downloaded into a subdirectory of your working directory, and the subdirectory will have the same name as the repository.

Run the clone command in your local environment:

git clone  https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io.git;

Step 3 - Download Node.js​

Download Node to get started with npx tools

Node.js

Step 4 - Getting Started with npx​

npm install npx

Step 5 - Create A New Branch​

While making any change to the code, a best practice is to create a new feature branch for the changes we need to make. This ensures that we keep the master branch clean, and are able to simply revert our code or make updates when necessary.

Switch to the directory that was created after you cloned the forked repository:

cd <new branch name>

Create a new feature branch with a name that identifies with the changes you are planning to do. For example:

git checkout -b new-user-contribution

Step 6-​

Run the following command in the terminal 

npm start

Step 7 - Develop, Stage, and Commit​

If you have created any new files as part of your change, you will need to add it to the branch you just created.

git add <filename>

For all the changes made, you have to commit them to the branch. Make sure you add a valid commit message (as per the conventions of the project):

git commit -m "Add XYZ to filename"

Image description

Step 8 - Push the Changes​

The committed changes still reside only in your local environment. Therefore, you need to push these changes to the forked GitHub repository in your account. It can be achieved by using the git push command.

git push origin fix-npe-issue

The workflow from git add, git commit to git push will be similar across all development environments. It is the standard way to deliver changes to any git repository regardless of the provider.

Step 9 - Create a Pull Request​

If pushing is successful, you should see a message indicating the new push with the "Compare and pull request" button when visiting the GitHub repository. Click on that button to make a pull request.

It will generate a pull request that directly targets the original repository. If you look at the request, you can see that the changes from the new-user-contribution branch of your forked repository will be merged to the master branch of the original repository.

It's generally a good practice to leave a comment indicating the changes or the reason for the pull request.

Finally, click on the "Create pull request" button to create the request. It will navigate the user to the newly created pull request in the original repository. In this case, the pull request will be created in the first-contributions repository.

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Blink Detection by Recording EOG Using BioAmp EXG Pill"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(25165).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\n",(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(70684).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording electrical impulses of eyes (EOG) to detect eye blinks using Arduino Uno and BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrooculography-eog"},"What is Electrooculography (EOG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electrooculography (EOG) is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye.The resulting signal is called the electrooculogram."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"Hardware:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"Software:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon India"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1"},"Amazon India"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Disclaimer:")," DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic includes everything you need for this project but BioAmp EXG Pill Packs does not include all the supplies and you will have to order them seperately from our stores."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step1-assembly"},"Step1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(60953).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(73191).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h1",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(9980).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill as shown in the connection diagram. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placments"},"Step 4: Electrode Placments"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(73315).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the forehead & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown above.")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(52872).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,o.kt)("ul",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"We specifically chose Maker Uno for this experinment as it is Arduino compatible board but has onboard LEDs and a buzzer."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also use Arduino Uno or any other development board with an ADC but in that case the buzzer should be seperately connected to the board."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Note: Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Eye Blink Detection: ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/5_EyeBlinkDetection/5_EyeBlinkDetection.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/5_EyeBlinkDetection/5_EyeBlinkDetection.ino")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EOG signals and detect the eye blinks."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-blink-your-eyes"},"Step 8: Blink Your Eyes"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/4dnCX3U7LS8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Blink your eyes and detect the eye blinks on the serial plotter of Arduino IDE, LED of Maker Uno and the buzzer as shown in the video above."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Now you are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},60953:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},9980:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},52872:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connections with Maker Uno-338f82f2d079845995535477de607bde.jpg"},73315:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Electrode Placements-e622681b45c8626346e03c9f927fb557.jpg"},73191:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin 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project we will be recording electrical impulses of eyes (EOG) to detect eye blinks using Arduino Uno and BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrooculography-eog"},"What is Electrooculography (EOG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electrooculography (EOG) is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye.The resulting signal is called the electrooculogram."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"Hardware:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"Software:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon India"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1"},"Amazon India"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Disclaimer:")," DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic includes everything you need for this project but BioAmp EXG Pill Packs does not include all the supplies and you will have to order them seperately from our stores."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step1-assembly"},"Step1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(60953).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(73191).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h1",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(9980).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill as shown in the connection diagram. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placments"},"Step 4: Electrode Placments"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(73315).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the forehead & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown above.")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(52872).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,o.kt)("ul",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"We specifically chose Maker Uno for this experinment as it is Arduino compatible board but has onboard LEDs and a buzzer."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also use Arduino Uno or any other development board with an ADC but in that case the buzzer should be seperately connected to the board."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Note: Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Eye Blink Detection: ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/5_EyeBlinkDetection/5_EyeBlinkDetection.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/5_EyeBlinkDetection/5_EyeBlinkDetection.ino")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EOG signals and detect the eye blinks."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-blink-your-eyes"},"Step 8: Blink Your Eyes"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/4dnCX3U7LS8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Blink your eyes and detect the eye blinks on the serial plotter of Arduino IDE, LED of Maker Uno and the buzzer as shown in the video above."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Now you are 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p=2;p{o.r(t),o.d(t,{assets:()=>s,contentTitle:()=>a,default:()=>u,frontMatter:()=>i,metadata:()=>l,toc:()=>p});var n=o(87462),r=(o(67294),o(3905));const i={},a=void 0,l={unversionedId:"Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill",id:"Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill",title:"Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill",description:"In this project we will be recording brainwaves or EEG from visual cortex part of the brain using BioAmp EXG Pill and Maker Uno.",source:"@site/docs/Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill.md",sourceDirName:"Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill",slug:"/Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/",draft:!1,editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/docs/Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill.md",tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"tutorialSidebar",previous:{title:"Recording EEG From Pre Frontal Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Pre Frontal Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/EEGExperiments"},next:{title:"Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG)",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute Visualize EMG/"}},s={},p=[{value:"What is Electroencephalography (EEG)?",id:"what-is-electroencephalography-eeg",level:2},{value:"About BioAmp EXG Pill:",id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill",level:3},{value:"Supplies",id:"supplies",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE:",id:"hardware",level:3},{value:"SOFTWARE:",id:"software",level:3},{value:"Step 1: Assembly",id:"step-1-assembly",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Skin Preparation",id:"step-2-skin-preparation",level:2},{value:"About Nuprep Gel:",id:"about-nuprep-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable",id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 4: Electrode Placements",id:"step-4-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"What is International 10-20 system for recording EEG?",id:"what-is-international-10-20-system-for-recording-eeg",level:3},{value:"Placement of Brain BioAmp Band and gel electrode:",id:"placement-of-brain-bioamp-band-and-gel-electrode",level:3},{value:"Step 5: Connections",id:"step-5-connections",level:2},{value:"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Download Spike Recorder",id:"step-7-download-spike-recorder",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Configurations on Spike Recorder",id:"step-8-configurations-on-spike-recorder",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Visualizing EEG",id:"step-9-visualizing-eeg",level:2},{value:"Features of Spike Recorder that you can explore:",id:"features-of-spike-recorder-that-you-can-explore",level:2}],c={toc:p},d="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...o}=e;return(0,r.kt)(d,(0,n.Z)({},c,o,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording brainwaves or EEG from visual cortex part of the brain using BioAmp EXG Pill and Maker Uno."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electroencephalography-eeg"},"What is Electroencephalography (EEG)?"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test used to evaluate the electrical activity in your brain. It can help detect potential problems with brain cell communication."),(0,r.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,r.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno / Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"1 x Brain BioAmp Band (optional)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Brain BioAmp Band)"),(0,r.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,r.kt)("ol",null,(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Arduino IDE"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Backyard Brains' Spike Recorder")),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1&th=1"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Disclaimer:")," DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic includes everything you need for this project but BioAmp EXG Pill Packs does not include all the supplies and you will have to order them seperately from our stores."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,r.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Let's understand the electrode placements before moving forward in this project. For recording EEG from visual cortex part of brain, you have to place the electrodes on the back side of your head, specifically on O1 and O2 (refer International 10-20 system for recording EEG)"),(0,r.kt)("h3",{id:"what-is-international-10-20-system-for-recording-eeg"},"What is International 10-20 system for recording EEG?"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"It is an internationally recognized method to describe and apply the location of electrodes in the context of an EEG exam or voluntary lab research. This method was developed to maintain standardized testing methods ensuring that a subject's study outcomes (clinical or research) could be compiled, reproduced, and effectively analyzed and compared using the scientific method."),(0,r.kt)("h3",{id:"placement-of-brain-bioamp-band-and-gel-electrode"},"Placement of Brain BioAmp Band and gel electrode:"),(0,r.kt)("ol",null,(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Brain BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the back side of head, exactly at O1 and O2 according to international 10-20 system for recording EEG.")),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Connect the reference of BioAmp Cable to the gel electrode, peel the plastic backing and place it at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe.")),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel on the dry electrodes (IN+ and IN-) between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results."))),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,r.kt)("ul",null,(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-spike-recorder"},"Step 7: Download Spike Recorder"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Download Backyard Brains' Spike Recorder according to the operating system you are using (Windows, OSX, Linux) from the link given below:"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://backyardbrains.com/products/spikerecorder"},"https://backyardbrains.com/products/spikerecorder")),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"After installing the software, just copy paste the Spike Recorder Arduino Code by clicking the link below in Arduino IDE, save the file and flash it on the Maker Uno."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Spike Recorder Arduino Code: ",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BackyardBrains/SpikerShield/master/Muscle/Arduino%20Code/SpikeRecorder/SpikeRecorderSpikerShield_V1_1.ino"},"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BackyardBrains/SpikerShield/master/Muscle/Arduino%20Code/SpikeRecorder/SpikeRecorderSpikerShield_V1_1.ino")),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Now start the Spike Recorder."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-configurations-on-spike-recorder"},"Step 8: Configurations on Spike Recorder"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"When the Spike Recorder starts, it will start recording from your microphone. To change that, go to the settings by clicking the first icon on the top left corner of the screen, select the COM port of your Arduino Uno and click on connect."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Also mute the speakers and apply the 50Hz notch filter by clicking on the checkbox as shown in the screenshot above."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"You should set the low band pass filter to ",(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"1Hz and high bandpass filter to 40Hz")," as we are only recording the EEG signals which range between these frequencies."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Now everything is configured and connected. So close the settings window and start recording EEG signals."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-visualizing-eeg"},"Step 9: Visualizing EEG"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"The signals that you can see on the screen right now are originating from visual cortex part of your brain and propagating through all the layers to the surface of your skin/scalp."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"To record these EEG signals, you have placed the electrodes on the back side of your head, then BioAmp EXG Pill is amplifying those signals so that we can detect it and finally sending it to the ADC (Analog to Digital Convertor) of your Maker Uno. Ultimately the signals are being visualized in Spike Recorder software."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"We hope everything is clear now and you understand how the signals are propagating from your brain to the screen of the laptop."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"features-of-spike-recorder-that-you-can-explore"},"Features of Spike Recorder that you can explore:"),(0,r.kt)("ol",null,(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Increase or decrease the scale of the Y axis by clicking on the + and - icons respecitively that is present on the left side of the graph."),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Increase or decrease the X axis timescale by sliding up and down on the scroll wheel of the mouse."),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Visualize the FFT graph by clicking on the FFT icon on top left size of the screen."),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Record the data in .wav format by clicking the record icon on the top right corner. You can convert this data in any other format according to your project requirements."),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Listen to the signals by clicking the volume icon on the top right corner. No don't smile right now, that's how your brain sounds like :P")),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"It was a very basic project, but now we think you are all set to explore on your own and make amazing BCI projects. Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/2f60ed54.a614ea8f.js b/assets/js/2f60ed54.a614ea8f.js deleted file mode 100644 index a4c814d6..00000000 --- a/assets/js/2f60ed54.a614ea8f.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkmy_website=self.webpackChunkmy_website||[]).push([[7304],{3905:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Zo:()=>c,kt:()=>h});var n=i(67294);function o(e,t,i){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=i,e}function r(e,t){var i=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var n=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(n=n.filter((function(t){return 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Time!",id:"step-7-coding-time",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Its Ready",id:"step-8-its-ready",level:2}],c={toc:p},d="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...r}=e;return(0,o.kt)(d,(0,n.Z)({},c,r,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,o.kt)("h1",{id:"drowsiness-detector-by-detecting-eog-signals-using-bioamp-exg-pill"},"Drowsiness Detector by Detecting EOG Signals Using BioAmp EXG Pill"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(35583).Z,width:"1280",height:"720"}),"\n",(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(83943).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording electrical impulses of eyes (EOG) to make a drowsiness detector using Maker Uno and BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrooculography-eog"},"What is Electrooculography (EOG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electrooculography (EOG) is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye.The resulting signal is called the electrooculogram."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon India"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1&th=1"},"Amazon India"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Disclaimer:")," DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic includes everything you need for this project but BioAmp EXG Pill Packs does not include all the supplies and you will have to order them seperately from our stores."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(12981).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(94123).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(79111).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill as shown in the connection diagram. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(58606).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the forehead & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown above.")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(31137).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,o.kt)("ul",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"We specifically chose Maker Uno for this experinment as it is Arduino compatible board but has onboard LEDs and a buzzer."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also use Arduino Uno or any other development board with an ADC but in that case the buzzer and LED should be seperately connected to the board."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Drowsiness Detection: ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/3_DrowsinessDetection/3_DrowsinessDetection.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/3_DrowsinessDetection/3_DrowsinessDetection.ino")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-its-ready"},"Step 8: Its Ready"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/h4F41mp4mWk?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The threshold for time interval between the 2 eye blinks is set to be 6000ms or 6 sec which means that whenever someone feels drowsy and doesn't blink for 6 sec, then the buzzer will beep and LEDs will glow to wake up the person."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can change this threshold according to your requirements or preferences."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Your drowsiness detector is now ready!!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},12981:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},79111:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},31137:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connections with Maker Uno-338f82f2d079845995535477de607bde.jpg"},58606:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Electrode Placements-e622681b45c8626346e03c9f927fb557.jpg"},94123:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin 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Ready",id:"step-8-its-ready",level:2}],c={toc:p},d="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...r}=e;return(0,o.kt)(d,(0,n.Z)({},c,r,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,o.kt)("h1",{id:"drowsiness-detector-by-detecting-eog-signals-using-bioamp-exg-pill"},"Drowsiness Detector by Detecting EOG Signals Using BioAmp EXG Pill"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(35583).Z,width:"1280",height:"720"}),"\n",(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(83943).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording electrical impulses of eyes (EOG) to make a drowsiness detector using Maker Uno and BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrooculography-eog"},"What is Electrooculography (EOG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electrooculography (EOG) is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye.The resulting signal is called the electrooculogram."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet 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",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1&th=1"},"Amazon India"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Disclaimer:")," DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic includes everything you need for this project but BioAmp EXG Pill Packs does not include all the supplies and you will have to order them seperately from our stores."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(12981).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(94123).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(79111).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill as shown in the connection diagram. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(58606).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the forehead & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown above.")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(31137).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,o.kt)("ul",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"We specifically chose Maker Uno for this experinment as it is Arduino compatible board but has onboard LEDs and a buzzer."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also use Arduino Uno or any other development board with an ADC but in that case the buzzer and LED should be seperately connected to the board."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Drowsiness Detection: ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/3_DrowsinessDetection/3_DrowsinessDetection.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Eye-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/3_DrowsinessDetection/3_DrowsinessDetection.ino")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-its-ready"},"Step 8: Its Ready"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/h4F41mp4mWk?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The threshold for time interval between the 2 eye blinks is set to be 6000ms or 6 sec which means that whenever someone feels drowsy and doesn't blink for 6 sec, then the buzzer will beep and LEDs will glow to wake up the person."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can change this threshold according to your requirements or preferences."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Your drowsiness detector is now ready!!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},12981:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},79111:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},31137:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connections with Maker Uno-338f82f2d079845995535477de607bde.jpg"},58606:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Electrode Placements-e622681b45c8626346e03c9f927fb557.jpg"},94123:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-41d0adc3b736bc2d122993b98d6e9fbd.gif"},35583:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail1-a6a9a5abee314cc7c332375f2f3659ac.jpg"},83943:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail2-4654ca99a5ddc6651cfedd9d039d2fee.jpg"}}]); 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/4577df0b.148f14d7.js b/assets/js/4577df0b.148f14d7.js deleted file mode 100644 index 77e116f2..00000000 --- a/assets/js/4577df0b.148f14d7.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkmy_website=self.webpackChunkmy_website||[]).push([[7349],{3905:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Zo:()=>u,kt:()=>m});var r=o(67294);function n(e,t,o){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:o,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=o,e}function a(e,t){var o=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(r=r.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),o.push.apply(o,r)}return o}function i(e){for(var t=1;t=0||(n[o]=e[o]);return n}(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var a=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(r=0;r=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,o)&&(n[o]=e[o])}return n}var s=r.createContext({}),c=function(e){var t=r.useContext(s),o=t;return e&&(o="function"==typeof e?e(t):i(i({},t),e)),o},u=function(e){var t=c(e.components);return r.createElement(s.Provider,{value:t},e.children)},p="mdxType",h={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var t=e.children;return r.createElement(r.Fragment,{},t)}},d=r.forwardRef((function(e,t){var o=e.components,n=e.mdxType,a=e.originalType,s=e.parentName,u=l(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),p=c(o),d=n,m=p["".concat(s,".").concat(d)]||p[d]||h[d]||a;return o?r.createElement(m,i(i({ref:t},u),{},{components:o})):r.createElement(m,i({ref:t},u))}));function m(e,t){var o=arguments,n=t&&t.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||n){var a=o.length,i=new Array(a);i[0]=d;var l={};for(var s in t)hasOwnProperty.call(t,s)&&(l[s]=t[s]);l.originalType=e,l[p]="string"==typeof e?e:n,i[1]=l;for(var c=2;c{o.r(t),o.d(t,{contentTitle:()=>i,default:()=>p,frontMatter:()=>a,metadata:()=>l,toc:()=>s});var r=o(87462),n=(o(67294),o(3905));const a={},i="EXPLORE AND CONTRIBUTE",l={type:"mdx",permalink:"/Contributors",source:"@site/src/pages/Contributors.md",title:"EXPLORE AND CONTRIBUTE",description:"You can\u2019t simply download the project, make some modifications and upload the changes to an open-source project. There is a specific workflow one should follow when contributing to a project in GitHub. So let's look at the correct way to contribute. We will be using the GitHub first-contributions repository in this tutorial.",frontMatter:{}},s=[{value:"Here, Are the Steps to contribute to the Repository",id:"here-are-the-steps-to-contribute-to-the-repository",level:2},{value:"Step 1: Fork the main repository",id:"step-1-fork-the-main-repository",level:2},{value:"Step 2 - Clone the forked repository to your machine",id:"step-2---clone-the-forked-repository-to-your-machine",level:2},{value:"Step 3 - Create A New Branch",id:"step-3---create-a-new-branch",level:2},{value:"Step 4 - Develop, Stage, and Commit",id:"step-4---develop-stage-and-commit",level:2},{value:"Step 5 - Push the Changes",id:"step-5---push-the-changes",level:2},{value:"Step 6 - Create a Pull Request",id:"step-6---create-a-pull-request",level:2}],c={toc:s},u="wrapper";function p(e){let{components:t,...a}=e;return(0,n.kt)(u,(0,r.Z)({},c,a,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,n.kt)("h1",{id:"explore-and-contribute"},"EXPLORE AND CONTRIBUTE"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"You can\u2019t simply download the project, make some modifications and upload the changes to an open-source project. There is a specific workflow one should follow when contributing to a project in GitHub. So let's look at the correct way to contribute. We will be using the GitHub first-contributions repository in this tutorial."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"here-are-the-steps-to-contribute-to-the-repository"},"Here, Are the Steps to contribute to the Repository"),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-fork-the-main-repository"},"Step 1: Fork the main repository"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Forking will create a copy of the project in your own GitHub account. It allows the users to make any changes to the code while ensuring that these changes do not affect the original repository. Simply click the Fork button on the project repository."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:o(44805).Z,width:"1796",height:"163"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"If the forking is successful, it will create a new repo under your account."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:o(60109).Z,width:"1717",height:"487"})),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2---clone-the-forked-repository-to-your-machine"},"Step 2 - Clone the forked repository to your machine"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Next, you need to clone your forked repo to your local machine to develop the project. Click on the Code icon and select your preferred cloning method. Here, we will use the HTTPS link with the git clone command.\nCloning copies the repository files (and commit history) from GitHub to your local machine. The repository will be downloaded into a subdirectory of your working directory, and the subdirectory will have the same name as the repository."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:o(63900).Z,width:"1828",height:"586"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Run the clone command in your local environment:"),(0,n.kt)("pre",null,(0,n.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"git clone https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io.git;\n")),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3---create-a-new-branch"},"Step 3 - Create A New Branch"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"While making any change to the code, a best practice is to create a new feature branch for the changes we need to make. This ensures that we keep the master branch clean, and are able to simply revert our code or make updates when necessary."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Switch to the directory that was created after you cloned the forked repository:"),(0,n.kt)("pre",null,(0,n.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"cd \n")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Create a new feature branch with a name that identifies with the changes you are planning to do. For example:"),(0,n.kt)("pre",null,(0,n.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"git checkout -b new-user-contribution\n")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:o(69033).Z,width:"542",height:"48"})),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4---develop-stage-and-commit"},"Step 4 - Develop, Stage, and Commit"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"If you have created any new files as part of your change, you will need to add it to the branch you just created."),(0,n.kt)("pre",null,(0,n.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"git add \n")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"For all the changes made, you have to commit them to the branch. Make sure you add a valid commit message (as per the conventions of the project):"),(0,n.kt)("pre",null,(0,n.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},'git commit -m "Add XYZ to filename"\n')),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Image description"),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5---push-the-changes"},"Step 5 - Push the Changes"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"The committed changes still reside only in your local environment. Therefore, you need to push these changes to the forked GitHub repository in your account. It can be achieved by using the git push command."),(0,n.kt)("pre",null,(0,n.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"git push origin fix-npe-issue\n")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:o(44706).Z,width:"800",height:"296"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"The workflow from git add, git commit to git push will be similar across all development environments. It is the standard way to deliver changes to any git repository regardless of the provider."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6---create-a-pull-request"},"Step 6 - Create a Pull Request"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,'If pushing is successful, you should see a message indicating the new push with the "Compare and pull request" button when visiting the GitHub repository. Click on that button to make a pull request.'),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:o(65914).Z,width:"1207",height:"392"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"It will generate a pull request that directly targets the original repository. If you look at the request, you can see that the changes from the new-user-contribution branch of your forked repository will be merged to the master branch of the original repository."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"It's generally a good practice to leave a comment indicating the changes or the reason for the pull request."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,'Finally, click on the "Create pull request" button to create the request. 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There is a specific workflow one should follow when contributing to a project in GitHub. So let's look at the correct way to contribute. We will be using the GitHub first-contributions repository in this tutorial."),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"here-are-the-steps-to-contribute-to-the-repository"},"Here, Are the Steps to contribute to the Repository"),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-fork-the-main-repository"},"Step 1: Fork the main repository"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Forking will create a copy of the project in your own GitHub account. It allows the users to make any changes to the code while ensuring that these changes do not affect the original repository. Simply click the Fork button on the project repository."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{src:o(44805).Z,width:"1796",height:"163"})),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"If the forking is successful, it will create a new repo under your account."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{src:o(60109).Z,width:"1717",height:"487"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2---clone-the-forked-repository-to-your-machine"},"Step 2 - Clone the forked repository to your machine"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Next, you need to clone your forked repo to your local machine to develop the project. Click on the Code icon and select your preferred cloning method. Here, we will use the HTTPS link with the git clone command.\nCloning copies the repository files (and commit history) from GitHub to your local machine. The repository will be downloaded into a subdirectory of your working directory, and the subdirectory will have the same name as the repository."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{src:o(63900).Z,width:"1828",height:"586"})),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Run the clone command in your local environment:"),(0,r.kt)("pre",null,(0,r.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"git clone https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io.git;\n")),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3---download-nodejs"},"Step 3 - Download Node.js"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Download Node to get started with npx tools"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://nodejs.org/en/download"},"Node.js")),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4---getting-started-with-npx"},"Step 4 - Getting Started with npx"),(0,r.kt)("pre",null,(0,r.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"npm install npx\n")),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5---create-a-new-branch"},"Step 5 - Create A New Branch"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"While making any change to the code, a best practice is to create a new feature branch for the changes we need to make. This ensures that we keep the master branch clean, and are able to simply revert our code or make updates when necessary."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Switch to the directory that was created after you cloned the forked repository:"),(0,r.kt)("pre",null,(0,r.kt)("code",{parentName:"pre",className:"language-js"},"cd \n")),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Create a new feature branch with a name that identifies with the changes you are planning to do. 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using BioAmp EXG Pill and Arduino Uno."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrooculography-eog"},"What is Electrooculography (EOG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electrooculography (EOG) is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye.The resulting signal is called the electrooculogram."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few 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We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"Img5",src:i(77071).Z,width:"1600",height:"900"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Follow three simple steps to place the electrodes as given below:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,o.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,")),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,o.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes")),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,o.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables around your eyes & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown in the diagram above."))),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"There are 2 options to place the electrodes:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Left and right side of eyes to record horizontal movement or"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Above & below your eye to record the vertical movement.")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can try both the electrode placements one by one. Let's start with Option 1 (Horizontal movement)"),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"Img6",src:i(91719).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"GND to GND"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"OUT to A0")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"Ardiuno IDE")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note"),": Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"EOG Filter"),": ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EOGFilter/EOGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EOGFilter/EOGFilter.ino")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EOG signals and detect the eye blinks."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-its-ready"},"Step 8: Its Ready"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Txo7DjUr5Tk?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Move your eyes left and right to visualize the EOG signals. Isn't it amazing?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Now you can also try the same process for Option 2 (Vertical Movement) of electrode placements to visualize the up and down movements of eyes."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Congratulations on making this project, seems like you are are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home. What are you gonna make using these EOG signals?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},78973:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},82939:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},91719:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connections-f8783853b80b561c932db891cc63751a.jpg"},77071:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/EOG Electrode Placements-d11b5a9b7e8fc47c492bec1add60cb25.jpg"},77468:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation Horizontal-4b7a58aed6c05d7bd81adc932cebdb36.gif"},9037:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation Vertical-6a5eeb52800c7d120148a7d445b66953.gif"},32935:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail-25a72f3c5d79e264f885f686b58ee69d.jpg"}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/4595e690.b756b9bf.js b/assets/js/4595e690.b756b9bf.js deleted file mode 100644 index fe9a7d47..00000000 --- a/assets/js/4595e690.b756b9bf.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkmy_website=self.webpackChunkmy_website||[]).push([[9944],{3905:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Zo:()=>c,kt:()=>h});var n=i(67294);function o(e,t,i){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=i,e}function r(e,t){var i=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var n=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(n=n.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),i.push.apply(i,n)}return i}function l(e){for(var t=1;t=0||(o[i]=e[i]);return o}(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(n=0;n=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,i)&&(o[i]=e[i])}return o}var s=n.createContext({}),p=function(e){var t=n.useContext(s),i=t;return e&&(i="function"==typeof e?e(t):l(l({},t),e)),i},c=function(e){var t=p(e.components);return n.createElement(s.Provider,{value:t},e.children)},d="mdxType",u={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var t=e.children;return n.createElement(n.Fragment,{},t)}},m=n.forwardRef((function(e,t){var i=e.components,o=e.mdxType,r=e.originalType,s=e.parentName,c=a(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),d=p(i),m=o,h=d["".concat(s,".").concat(m)]||d[m]||u[m]||r;return i?n.createElement(h,l(l({ref:t},c),{},{components:i})):n.createElement(h,l({ref:t},c))}));function h(e,t){var i=arguments,o=t&&t.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||o){var r=i.length,l=new Array(r);l[0]=m;var a={};for(var s in t)hasOwnProperty.call(t,s)&&(a[s]=t[s]);a.originalType=e,a[d]="string"==typeof e?e:o,l[1]=a;for(var p=2;p{i.r(t),i.d(t,{assets:()=>s,contentTitle:()=>l,default:()=>u,frontMatter:()=>r,metadata:()=>a,toc:()=>p});var n=i(87462),o=(i(67294),i(3905));const r={},l="Visualizing Electrical Impulses of Eyes (EOG) Using BioAmp EXG Pill",a={unversionedId:"Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT/EOG Experiment",id:"Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT/EOG Experiment",title:"Visualizing Electrical Impulses of Eyes (EOG) Using BioAmp EXG Pill",description:"In this project we will be recording electrical impulses of eyes (EOG) using BioAmp EXG Pill and Arduino Uno.",source:"@site/docs/Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT/EOG Experiment.md",sourceDirName:"Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT",slug:"/Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT/",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT/",draft:!1,editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/docs/Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT/EOG Experiment.md",tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"tutorialSidebar",previous:{title:"Drowsiness Detector by Detecting EOG Signals Using BioAmp EXG Pill",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EOG Experiments/Drowsiness Detector by Detecting EOG Signals Using BioAmp EXG Pill/"},next:{title:"Tutorial - 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EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("h1",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"Img2",src:i(78973).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(9037).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(77468).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(82939).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"Img5",src:i(77071).Z,width:"1600",height:"900"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Follow three simple steps to place the electrodes as given below:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,o.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,")),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,o.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes")),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,o.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables around your eyes & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown in the diagram above."))),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"There are 2 options to place the electrodes:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Left and right side of eyes to record horizontal movement or"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Above & below your eye to record the vertical movement.")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can try both the electrode placements one by one. Let's start with Option 1 (Horizontal movement)"),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"Img6",src:i(91719).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"GND to GND"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"OUT to A0")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"Ardiuno IDE")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note"),": Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"EOG Filter"),": ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EOGFilter/EOGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EOGFilter/EOGFilter.ino")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EOG signals and detect the eye blinks."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-its-ready"},"Step 8: Its Ready"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Txo7DjUr5Tk?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Move your eyes left and right to visualize the EOG signals. Isn't it amazing?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Now you can also try the same process for Option 2 (Vertical Movement) of electrode placements to visualize the up and down movements of eyes."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Congratulations on making this project, seems like you are are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home. What are you gonna make using these EOG signals?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},78973:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},82939:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},91719:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connections-f8783853b80b561c932db891cc63751a.jpg"},77071:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/EOG Electrode Placements-d11b5a9b7e8fc47c492bec1add60cb25.jpg"},77468:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation 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Pill/EEGExperiments",draft:!1,editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/docs/Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Pre Frontal Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/EEGExperiments.md",tags:[],version:"current",sidebarPosition:2,frontMatter:{sidebar_position:2},sidebar:"tutorialSidebar",previous:{title:"Measuring Heart Rate Using BioAmp EXG Pill",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/ECG Experiments/Measuring Heart Rate Using BioAmp EXG Pill/"},next:{title:"Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EEG Experiments/Recording EEG From Visual Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill/"}},s={},p=[{value:"What is Electroencephalography (EEG)?",id:"what-is-electroencephalography-eeg",level:2},{value:"About BioAmp EXG Pill:",id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE",id:"hardware",level:2},{value:"SOFTWARE",id:"software",level:2},{value:"Step 1: Assembly",id:"step-1-assembly",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Skin Preparation",id:"step-2-skin-preparation",level:2},{value:"About Nuprep Gel:",id:"about-nuprep-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable",id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 4: Electrode Placements",id:"step-4-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"What is International 10-20 system for recording EEG?",id:"what-is-international-10-20-system-for-recording-eeg",level:3},{value:"Options to measure EEG",id:"options-to-measure-eeg",level:3},{value:"Option 1 - Measuring EEG using Gel electrodes:",id:"option-1---measuring-eeg-using-gel-electrodes",level:3},{value:"Option 2 - Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band and gel electrode:",id:"option-2---measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band-and-gel-electrode",level:3},{value:"Step 5: Connections",id:"step-5-connections",level:2},{value:"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Download Spike Recorder",id:"step-7-download-spike-recorder",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Configurations on Spike Recorder",id:"step-8-configurations-on-spike-recorder",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Visualizing EEG",id:"step-9-visualizing-eeg",level:2}],c={toc:p},d="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...r}=e;return(0,i.kt)(d,(0,n.Z)({},c,r,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,i.kt)("h1",{id:"recording-eeg-from-pre-frontal-cortex-of-brain-using-bioamp-exg-pill"},"Recording EEG From Pre Frontal Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:o(26316).Z,width:"3637",height:"1825"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording brainwaves or EEG from prefrontal cortex part of the brain using Arduino Uno and BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electroencephalography-eeg"},"What is Electroencephalography (EEG)?"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test used to evaluate the electrical activity in your brain. It can help detect potential problems with brain cell communication."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,i.kt)("h1",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno / Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Brain BioAmp Band (optional)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Brain BioAmp Band)"),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Arduino IDE"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Backyard Brains' Spike Recorder")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note"),": You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," )"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Disclaimer:")," DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic includes everything you need for this project but BioAmp EXG Pill Packs does not include all the supplies and you will have to order them seperately from our stores."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:o(29762).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:o(99690).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:o(7204).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:o(79624).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"}),"\n",(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:o(46785).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Let's understand the electrode placements before moving forward in this project. For recording EEG from prefrontal cortex part of brain, you have to place the electrodes on your forehead, specifically on Fp1 and Fp2 refer International 10-20 system for recording EEG "),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"what-is-international-10-20-system-for-recording-eeg"},"What is International 10-20 system for recording EEG?"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"It is an internationally recognized method to describe and apply the location of electrodes in the context of an EEG exam or voluntary lab research. This method was developed to maintain standardized testing methods ensuring that a subject's study outcomes (clinical or research) could be compiled, reproduced, and effectively analyzed and compared using the scientific method."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"options-to-measure-eeg"},"Options to measure EEG"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"So now we have 2 options to measure the EEG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EEG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"option-1---measuring-eeg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Option 1 - Measuring EEG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the forehead & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown in the video above.")),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"option-2---measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band-and-gel-electrode"},"Option 2 - Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band and gel electrode:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Brain BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the forehead."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"In this case, the REF (reference) should be connected using gel electrode. So connect the reference of BioAmp Cable to the gel electrode, peel the plastic backing and place it at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel on the dry electrodes (IN+ and IN-) between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:o(59659).Z,width:"1024",height:"576"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"GND to GND"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"OUT to A0")),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"Ardiuno IDE")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note"),": Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-spike-recorder"},"Step 7: Download Spike Recorder"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Download Backyard Brains' Spike Recorder according to the operating system you are using (Windows, OSX, Linux) from the link given below:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://backyardbrains.com/products/spikerecorder"},"https://backyardbrains.com/products/spikerecorder")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"After installing the software, just copy paste the Spike Recorder Arduino Code by clicking the link below in Arduino IDE, save the file and flash it on the Arduino Uno."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Spike Recorder Arduino Code: ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BackyardBrains/SpikerShield/master/Muscle/Arduino%20Code/SpikeRecorder/SpikeRecorderSpikerShield_V1_1.ino"},"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BackyardBrains/SpikerShield/master/Muscle/Arduino%20Code/SpikeRecorder/SpikeRecorderSpikerShield_V1_1.ino")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Now start the Spike Recorder."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-configurations-on-spike-recorder"},"Step 8: Configurations on Spike Recorder"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:o(3485).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"When the Spike Recorder starts, it will start recording from your microphone. To change that, go to the settings by clicking the first icon on the top left corner of the screen, select the COM port of your Arduino Uno and click on connect."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Also mute the speakers and apply the 50Hz notch filter by clicking on the checkbox as shown in the screenshot above."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"You should set the low band pass filter to 1Hz and high bandpass filter to 40Hz as we are only recording the EEG singnals which range between these frequencies."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Now everything is configured and connected. So close the settings window and start recording EEG signals."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-visualizing-eeg"},"Step 9: Visualizing EEG"),(0,i.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/QzZh243-Ac8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The signals that you can see on the screen right now are originating from prefrontal cortex part of your brain and propagating through all the layers to the surface of your skin."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"To record these EEG signals, you have placed the electrodes on the forehead, then BioAmp EXG Pill is amplifying those signals so that we can detect it and finally sending it to the ADC (Analog to Digital Convertor) of your Arduino Uno. Ultimately the signals are being visualized in Spike Recorder software."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"We hope everything is clear now and you understand how the signals are propagating from your brain to the screen of the laptop."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"}," Features of Spike Recorder that you can explore:")),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Increase or decrease the scale of the Y axis by clicking on the + and - icons respecitively that is present on the left side of the graph."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Increase or decrease the X axis timescale by sliding up and down on the scroll wheel of the mouse."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Visualize the FFT graph by clicking on the FFT icon on top left size of the screen."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Record the data in .wav format by clicking the record icon on the top right corner. You can convert this data in any other format according to your project requirements."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Listen to the signals by clicking the volume icon on the top right corner. No don't smile right now, that's how your brain sounds like :P\nIt was a very basic project, but now we think you are all set to explore on your own and make amazing BCI projects. Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions.")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},99690:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=o.p+"assets/images/Skin_Prep2-f4487abe9092ef8283c9d233041ec065.gif"},7204:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=o.p+"assets/images/eeggif1-c3bb88585bf28390953331b327d89a82.gif"},79624:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=o.p+"assets/images/eeggif2-f4d681029cc7aa1c60c9626b698f9be0.gif"},46785:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=o.p+"assets/images/eeggif3-6ac2fe6bc1ecb5bf78e1b065b916e5a8.gif"},26316:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=o.p+"assets/images/eegimg1-99c76a9500dc08dd78f1a4f409cd6225.png"},29762:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=o.p+"assets/images/eegimg2-455608d34bd57aecb79e4eb8918a849c.jpg"},59659:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const 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Enjoy",id:"step-9-enjoy",level:2}],c={toc:p},d="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...a}=e;return(0,o.kt)(d,(0,n.Z)({},c,a,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,o.kt)("h1",{id:"detecting-heart-beats-using-bioamp-exg-pill"},"Detecting Heart Beats Using BioAmp EXG Pill"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(26207).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording Heart Beats using BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrocardiography-ecg"},"What is Electrocardiography (ECG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electrocardiography is the measurement of electrical activity in the heart."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-a-heartbeat"},"What is a heartbeat?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Heartbeat is the contraction of your heart to pump blood to your lungs and the rest of your body. Your heart's electrical system determines how fast your heart beats."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno / Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Heart BioAmp Band (optional)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Heart BioAmp Band)"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,o.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," )"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1&th=1"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(18344).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-configuration-for-ecg"},"Step 2: Configuration for ECG"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(59578).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is by default configured for recording EEG or EOG but if you want to record good quality ECG or EMG, then it is recommended to configure it by making a solder joint as shown in the image above."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,o.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," Even without making the solder joint the BioAmp EXG Pill is capable of recording ECG or EMG as well but the signals would be more accurate if you configure it."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(70068).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-skin-preparation"},"Step 4: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(70070).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(65316).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(23661).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"So now we have 2 options to measure the ECG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based ECG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"option-1---measuring-ecg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Option 1 - Measuring ECG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN- cable on the left side, IN+ in the middle and REF (reference) on the far right side as shown above.")),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"option-2---measuring-ecg-using-heart-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-ecg-band"},"Option 2 - Measuring ECG using Heart BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based ECG band:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN- cable on the left side, IN+ in the middle and REF (reference) on the far right side as shown above."),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel on the dry electrodes between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-connections"},"Step 6: Connections"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(43366).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,o.kt)("ul",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,o.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"We specifically chose Maker Uno for this experinment as it is Arduino compatible board but has onboard LEDs and a buzzer."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also use Arduino Uno or any other development board with an ADC but in that case the buzzer should be seperately connected to the board."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 7: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,o.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-coding-time"},"Step 8: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"HeartBeat Detection: ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/HeartBeatDetection/HeartBeatDetection.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/HeartBeatDetection/HeartBeatDetection.ino")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the ECG signals."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-enjoy"},"Step 9: Enjoy"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/uB5R-vGJjJo?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"The project is complete!!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Now you will be able to detect the heart beats on the serial plotter of Arduino IDE, LED of Maker Uno and the buzzer as shown in the video above."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},18344:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},70068:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},43366:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connections with Maker Uno-338f82f2d079845995535477de607bde.jpg"},70070:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-9d106109d489b99cfd84a63be0ffe0d3.gif"},59578:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Solder Joint-3d4767b5960217bc887f5c7694f1d0d6.jpg"},26207:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const 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(ECG)?",id:"what-is-electrocardiography-ecg",level:2},{value:"About BioAmp EXG Pill:",id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill",level:3},{value:"Supplies",id:"supplies",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE:",id:"hardware",level:3},{value:"SOFTWARE:",id:"software",level:3},{value:"Step 1: Assembly",id:"step-1-assembly",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Configuration for ECG",id:"step-2-configuration-for-ecg",level:2},{value:"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable",id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 4: Skin Preparation",id:"step-4-skin-preparation",level:2},{value:"About Nuprep Gel:",id:"about-nuprep-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 5: Electrode Placements",id:"step-5-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"Option 1 - Measuring ECG using Gel electrodes:",id:"option-1---measuring-ecg-using-gel-electrodes",level:3},{value:"Option 2 - Measuring ECG using Heart BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based ECG band:",id:"option-2---measuring-ecg-using-heart-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-ecg-band",level:3},{value:"Step 6: Connections",id:"step-6-connections",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-7-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Coding Time!",id:"step-8-coding-time",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Enjoy!",id:"step-9-enjoy",level:2}],d={toc:p},c="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...r}=e;return(0,n.kt)(c,(0,o.Z)({},d,r,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,n.kt)("h1",{id:"record-publication-grade-ecg-at-your-home-using-bioamp-exg-pill"},"Record Publication Grade ECG at Your Home Using BioAmp EXG Pill"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(30344).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording ECG using BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrocardiography-ecg"},"What is Electrocardiography (ECG)?"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Electrocardiography is the measurement of electrical activity in the heart."),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno / Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Heart BioAmp Band (optional)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Heart BioAmp Band)"),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,n.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," )"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1&th=1"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:i(6359).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-configuration-for-ecg"},"Step 2: Configuration for ECG"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:i(40929).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\nBioAmp EXG Pill is by default configured for recording EEG or EOG but if you want to record good quality ECG or EMG, then it is recommended to configure it by making a solder joint as shown in the image above."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,n.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," Even without making the solder joint the BioAmp EXG Pill is capable of recording ECG or EMG as well but the signals would be more accurate if you configure it."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(45764).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-skin-preparation"},"Step 4: Skin Preparation"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(62360).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(79126).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(42852).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"So now we have 2 options to measure the ECG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based ECG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"option-1---measuring-ecg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Option 1 - Measuring ECG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,n.kt)("ol",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN- cable on the left side, IN+ in the middle and REF (reference) on the far right side as shown above.")),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"option-2---measuring-ecg-using-heart-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-ecg-band"},"Option 2 - Measuring ECG using Heart BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based ECG band:"),(0,n.kt)("ol",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN- cable on the left side, IN+ in the middle and REF (reference) on the far right side as shown above."),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel on the dry electrodes between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-connections"},"Step 6: Connections"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:i(32392).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\nConnect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,n.kt)("ul",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,n.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 7: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,n.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-coding-time"},"Step 8: Coding Time!"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"ECG Filter: ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/ECGFilter/ECGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/ECGFilter/ECGFilter.ino")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the ECG signals."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-enjoy"},"Step 9: Enjoy!"),(0,n.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/l1Z8S0pUAvY?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"The project is complete!!"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},6359:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},45764:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},32392:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Connections with Maker Uno-338f82f2d079845995535477de607bde.jpg"},62360:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-9d106109d489b99cfd84a63be0ffe0d3.gif"},40929:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Solder Joint-3d4767b5960217bc887f5c7694f1d0d6.jpg"},30344:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail-c347dbd3253a9a35379183d8bdfeb465.gif"},42852:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Using ECG Band-5b77317a54e6c7b2740b40e4f066361c.gif"},79126:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=i.p+"assets/images/Using Gel Electrodes-6b5d94aecafb01ac3eab7c7372954b67.gif"}}]); 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On STEMMA digital port you can connect any digital sensor or actuator of your choice."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"Muscle BioAmp Shield",src:a(34497).Z,width:"1414",height:"2000"})),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"}),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"}))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Input Voltage"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"5V")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Input Impedance"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"10^11 \u03a9")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Fixed Gain"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"x2420")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Bandpass filter"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"72 \u2013 720 Hz")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Compatible Hardware"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Arduino UNO")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"BioPotentials"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"EMG (Electromyography)")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"No. of channels"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"1")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Electrodes"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"3 (Positive, Negative, and Reference)")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Dimensions"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"6.0 x 5.3 cm")),(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Open Source"),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Hardware + Software")))),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"hardware"},"Hardware"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Images below shows a quick overview of the hardware design."),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"PCB front"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"PCB back"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"Muscle BioAmp Shield",src:a(12860).Z,width:"2538",height:"2245"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"Muscle BioAmp Shield",src:a(38717).Z,width:"2517",height:"2227"}))))),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"With wires",src:a(77370).Z,width:"6028",height:"4817"}),"\n",(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"Dimensions",src:a(51608).Z,width:"1073",height:"501"}),"\n",(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"Schematic",src:a(61620).Z,width:"3507",height:"2480"})),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"assemblying-he-kit"},"Assemblying he Kit"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"You can get your own Muscle BioAmp Shield bag of parts from ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-shield-v0-3/"},"our store")," or ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-shield-v03-arduino-shield-for-emg/"},"Tindie")," and for assembling your shield you can take a look at ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://upsidedownlabs.github.io/DIY-Muscle-BioAmp-Shield/"},"this interactive BOM")," or the step by step guide below. "),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 1 - Bare board"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 2 - 1M Resistors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 3 - 330R Resistors"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(23296).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(18619).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(35160).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 4 - 10K Resistors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 5 - 22K Resistors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 6 - 1K Resistors"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(8042).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(55211).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(37886).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 7 - 220K Resistors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 8 - 1nF Capacitors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 9 - 100nF Capacitors"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(14371).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(97655).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(85290).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 10 - 100pF Capacitors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 11 - Servo Header Pin"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 12 - Buttons"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(61481).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(81889).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(39808).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 13 - Optoisolator"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 14 - Angled JST Connectors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 15 - Straight JST Connectors"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(70652).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(76768).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(50304).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 16 - IC Socket"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 17 - IC"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 18 - LEDs"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(47987).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(13582).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(37662).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 19 - 3.5mm Headphone Jack"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 20 - 2.2uF Capacitor"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 21 - 1uF Capacitor"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(20340).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(86864).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(66869).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("table",null,(0,i.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 22 - 470uF Capacitors"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 23 - Shield Header Pins"),(0,i.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"Step 24 - Shield Ready"))),(0,i.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,i.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(84597).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(67336).Z,width:"900",height:"780"})),(0,i.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,i.kt)("img",{src:a(64339).Z,width:"900",height:"780"}))))),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Still can't figure out the assembly? You can follow the video provided below to assemble your Shield."),(0,i.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/dcuCihh3yn4",title:"Muscle BioAmp Shield v0.3: Assembly Guide | EMG Shield for @Arduino Uno | Muscle Sensor",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"using-the-sensor"},"Using the Sensor"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The possibilities are endless as you can:"),(0,i.kt)("ul",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Visualize the EMG signals using the 6-onboard LEDs. The more you flex, the more LEDs will glow up.\n",(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"LED bar graph",src:a(33705).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}))),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Directly connect the servo motor via 3-pin angled header pins and control it using muscle signals (EMG).\n",(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"Servo motor",src:a(24976).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}))),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Give audio/mic input signals from your mobile phone, laptop, or speakers via BioAmp AUX Cable connected to a 4-pin JST PH 2mm connector."),(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"Listening signals",src:a(6118).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}))),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Connect a 7V to 9V battery via snap cable.\n",(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"9V snap",src:a(13811).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}))),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Record the muscle signals (EMG) either using Gel Electrodes or BioAmp Bands (dry electrode based) via BioAmp Cable connected to a 3-pin JST PH 2mm connector.")),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Listen to your muscle signals using wired headphones/earphones connected to a 3.5mm headphone jack.")),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Connect hundreds of devices like OLED screens, character displays, temperature sensors, accelerometers, BioAmp Hardware, and much more using the two I2C interfaces.")),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Connect Arduino Uno's D6 digital I/O pins and A2 analog input pins using STEMMA digital and STEMMA analog connectors respectively.")),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},(0,i.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Program the 2 user buttons according to your project requirements."))),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"some-project-ideas"},"Some project ideas"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"These features make it the ultimate plug-and-play kit for students, researchers, and hobbyists alike who want to use muscle signals (EMG) to make amazing human-computer interface (HCI) projects like:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Controlling a Dino Game using your muscle signals (EMG)")),(0,i.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/66VOVqrFLoQ",title:"Controlling Dino Game using Muscle Signals (EMG) | Muscle BioAmp Shield v0.3 | DIY Neuroscience",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; 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Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Some applications of EMG:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Prosthetic hands, "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Human augmentation, "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Games controllers, "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Rehabilitation and "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Physical therapy\nEven doctors are using them for the diagnosis of various neuromuscular ailments.")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Recently, it was in the news that ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://tech.facebook.com/reality-labs/2021/03/inside-facebook-reality-labs-wrist-based-interaction-for-the-next-computing-platform/"},"Meta is working on wearable EMG sensors")," to track user movements in the metaverse."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-patchy"},"About Muscle BioAmp Patchy:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Patchy is a small ",(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"wearable muscle sensor")," for precise EMG sensing. 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After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort. This enhances the performance of the monitoring electrode and virtually eliminates problems such as diaphoresis and muscle artifacts."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(12687).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Now peel off the plastic backing from the gel electrodes and place the Muscle BioAmp Patchy on the muscle from where you want to record muscle signals (EMG). In this project, we are targeting the ulnar nerve on the forearm."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(92647).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect the Muscle BioAmp Patchy to your Arduino Uno using jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"OUT to A0"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"GND to GND"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"VCC to 5V")),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-check-all-the-conections"},"Step 7: Check All the Conections"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(39562).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Now that you have made all the connections and downloaded the Arduino IDE. Once again check everything as shown in the diagram."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-coding-time"},"Step 8: Coding Time!"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste any one of the Arduino Sketches given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"EMG Envelop: ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino")),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"EMG Filter: ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"))),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-flex-your-muscle"},"Step 9: Flex Your Muscle"),(0,a.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/4dnCX3U7LS8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals in real time on your laptop. Similarly you can try to record muscle signals from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}d.isMDXComponent=!0},2477:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/Skin_Prep-b4d5612273462b52bb1603d108aba7c0.gif"},3426:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/emgimg1-0ee6de2145db2f2bdf0dd51bbac0d39d.jpg"},8098:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/emgimg2-4ff2a4c8bf17caac9535605a305cc9df.jpg"},48301:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/emgimg3-54c2a6705ba0a621ddd1b3c37b422787.jpg"},6638:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/emgimg4-9a22d8e62944934e54d5d7222c1d34d1.jpg"},12687:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/emgimg5-75632a1c1b5d514d0bb7a8509338c4ea.jpg"},92647:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/emgimg6-8d6a16809cefd082130e9f605676e5a7.jpg"},39562:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});const i=n.p+"assets/images/emgimg7-3d538460e13eba32ea1f9883e6f86e1f.jpg"}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/a5887c4a.7a1b45fe.js b/assets/js/a5887c4a.7a1b45fe.js deleted file mode 100644 index 91a457d8..00000000 --- a/assets/js/a5887c4a.7a1b45fe.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkmy_website=self.webpackChunkmy_website||[]).push([[9016],{3905:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Zo:()=>u,kt:()=>h});var a=i(67294);function n(e,t,i){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=i,e}function o(e,t){var i=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var a=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(a=a.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),i.push.apply(i,a)}return i}function l(e){for(var t=1;t=0||(n[i]=e[i]);return n}(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var o=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(a=0;a=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,i)&&(n[i]=e[i])}return n}var s=a.createContext({}),p=function(e){var t=a.useContext(s),i=t;return e&&(i="function"==typeof e?e(t):l(l({},t),e)),i},u=function(e){var t=p(e.components);return a.createElement(s.Provider,{value:t},e.children)},c="mdxType",d={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var t=e.children;return a.createElement(a.Fragment,{},t)}},m=a.forwardRef((function(e,t){var i=e.components,n=e.mdxType,o=e.originalType,s=e.parentName,u=r(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),c=p(i),m=n,h=c["".concat(s,".").concat(m)]||c[m]||d[m]||o;return i?a.createElement(h,l(l({ref:t},u),{},{components:i})):a.createElement(h,l({ref:t},u))}));function h(e,t){var i=arguments,n=t&&t.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||n){var o=i.length,l=new Array(o);l[0]=m;var r={};for(var s in t)hasOwnProperty.call(t,s)&&(r[s]=t[s]);r.originalType=e,r[c]="string"==typeof e?e:n,l[1]=r;for(var p=2;p{i.r(t),i.d(t,{assets:()=>s,contentTitle:()=>l,default:()=>d,frontMatter:()=>o,metadata:()=>r,toc:()=>p});var a=i(87462),n=(i(67294),i(3905));const o={},l="Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG)",r={unversionedId:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG/BisCute_Visualize EMG",id:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG/BisCute_Visualize EMG",title:"Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG)",description:"Muscle sensors are typically quite expensive as they are medical-grade diagnostic devices. But with an affordable DIY Muscle Sensor like Muscle BioAmp BisCute, you can record biopotential signals from muscles, conduct experiments and make amazing projects at a fraction of the cost of a professional EMG machine.",source:"@site/docs/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG/BisCute_Visualize EMG.md",sourceDirName:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG",slug:"/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG/",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG/",draft:!1,editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/docs/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG/BisCute_Visualize EMG.md",tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"tutorialSidebar",previous:{title:"Recording and Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG) Using Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable Muscle Sensor)",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1/"},next:{title:"Controlling Servo Claw With Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/Controlling Servo Claw With Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield/"}},s={},p=[{value:"What is Electromyography (EMG)?",id:"what-is-electromyography-emg",level:2},{value:"About Muscle BioAmp BisCute:",id:"about-muscle-bioamp-biscute",level:3},{value:"Supplies",id:"supplies",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE:",id:"hardware",level:3},{value:"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:",id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel",level:3},{value:"SOFTWARE:",id:"software",level:3},{value:"Step 1: Assembly",id:"step-1-assembly",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Connecting Electrode Cable",id:"step-2-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 3: Skin Preparation",id:"step-3-skin-preparation",level:2},{value:"About Nuprep Gel:",id:"about-nuprep-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 4: Electrode Placements",id:"step-4-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:",id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes",level:3},{value:"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:",id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band",level:3},{value:"Step 5: Connections",id:"step-5-connections",level:2},{value:"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Coding Time!",id:"step-7-coding-time",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm",id:"step-8-enjoy--flex-your-arm",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Complete Video Guide",id:"step-9-complete-video-guide",level:2}],u={toc:p},c="wrapper";function d(e){let{components:t,...o}=e;return(0,n.kt)(c,(0,a.Z)({},u,o,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,n.kt)("h1",{id:"visualizing-muscle-signals-emg"},"Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:i(89888).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,n.kt)("img",{src:i(45564).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Muscle sensors are typically quite expensive as they are medical-grade diagnostic devices. But with an affordable DIY Muscle Sensor like Muscle BioAmp BisCute, you can record biopotential signals from muscles, conduct experiments and make amazing projects at a fraction of the cost of a professional EMG machine."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limb for amputees."),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-biscute"},"About Muscle BioAmp BisCute:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp BisCute is the most affordable DIY muscle sensor that allows you to create a Human-Computer Interface (HCI) with ease and in the process of building your own BisCute, you learn what goes into making a functional biopotential amplifier that can be used for amplifying sub mV signals created by muscles inside your body to a level a microcontroller unit (MCU) can understand."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp BisCute Kit (",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-biscute-diy/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0BDRFL2VY/ref=brnd_rev_mng"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-biscute-diy-muscle-sensor/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,n.kt)("ul",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,n.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp BisCute PCB x 1"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Passive Components",(0,n.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp"))),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (50cm) x 1"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Jumper Wires x 3"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 3"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1")))),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino UNO with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the passive components on the PCB"),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Muscle BioAmp Band) (",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,n.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/2dzW6pVT1L8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"As Muscle BioAmp BisCute is a DIY muscle sensor, so first of all you have to assemble all the passive components on the PCB."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"The interactive BOM can be found on the link below:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://upsidedownlabs.github.io/Muscle-BioAmp-BisCute/"},"https://upsidedownlabs.github.io/Muscle-BioAmp-BisCute/")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"If you don't know how to solder then you may get the SMD version of Muscle BioAmp BisCute which is Muscle BioAmp Candy, a candy size muscle sensor 1 x Muscle BioAmp BisCute Kit (",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/Muscle-Accessories-Upside-Down-Labs/dp/B09ZDZVCT7/ref=sr_1_3?crid=3B0OFI7LBCGWV&keywords=bioamp&qid=1691132541&sprefix=bioamp%2Caps%2C208&sr=8-3"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 2: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(5287).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp BisCute. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the Muscle BioAmp BisCute."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Don't place the electrodes on the skin at this moment."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-skin-preparation"},"Step 3: Skin Preparation"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(44677).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(43138).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(93553).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,n.kt)("ol",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,n.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,n.kt)("ol",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Wear the band on your arm as shown in the gif above."),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("img",{src:i(97468).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Connect Muscle BioAmp BisCute to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,n.kt)("ul",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0\n",(0,n.kt)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your Muscle BioAmp BisCute & Arduino Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor.")),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,(0,n.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste any one of the Arduino Sketches given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"EMG Envelop: ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"EMG Filter: ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino")),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-enjoy--flex-your-arm"},"Step 8: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm"),(0,n.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/yWej1uOHFiA?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Enjoy, finally you have completed the project. Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals in real time on your laptop. Similarly you can try to record EMG from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"You are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home."),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-complete-video-guide"},"Step 9: Complete Video Guide"),(0,n.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/ujFsAE0E0nk?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"You can also watch this complete video guide of this project."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,n.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}d.isMDXComponent=!0},5287:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>a});const a=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-6a141a10cff7281ae4c698e1da9c1e3b.gif"},97468:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>a});const a=i.p+"assets/images/Connections with Arduino Uno-b3dd8e6eee72bcc7ca7ac0aaf7b5016c.jpg"},44677:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>a});const a=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-cf8d399e35186ce01c8576e34794b995.gif"},45564:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>a});const a=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail1-d99aa9767e8815996435b386db7be73b.jpg"},89888:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>a});const a=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail2-8a06c74fc3eb0ef53d85e27d1e27a0fc.jpg"},93553:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>a});const a=i.p+"assets/images/Using EMG Band-def7f5f26a1bf88379bc3881df4a7934.gif"},43138:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>a});const a=i.p+"assets/images/Using Gel Electrodes-0c104176787c59335e79ed7bbaf3bab1.gif"}}]); 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It also works with any dedicated ADC, like the Texas Instruments ADS1115 and ADS131M0x, among others."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(78693).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is capable of recording publication-quality biopotential signals like ECG, EMG, EOG, and EEG, without the inclusion of any dedicated hardware or software filters. Its small size allows easy integration into mobile and space-constrained projects, and its powerful noise rejection makes it usable even when the device is close to the AC mains supply. Any 1.5 mm diameter wire can be used as a strain-relieving electrode cable, making it very cost-effective in comparison to the other available."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(24926).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(85605).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"features--specifications"},"Features & Specifications"),(0,r.kt)("table",null,(0,r.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Features & Specifications"),(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"}))),(0,r.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Minimum Input Voltage"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"4.5-40 V")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Input Impedance"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"10^12 \u03a9")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Compatible Hardware"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Any development board with an ADC (Arduino UNO & Nano, Espressif ESP32, Adafruit QtPy, STM32 Blue Pill, BeagleBone Black, Raspberry Pi Pico, to name just a few)")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"BioPotentials"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"EMG, ECG, EOG, EEG (configurable band-pass)")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"No. of channels"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"1")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Electrodes"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"2 or 3 (configurable)")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Dimensions"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"25.4 x 10 mm")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Designed for use with carrier board"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Yes")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Open Source"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Hardware + Software")))),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"board-layout"},"Board layout"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Images below shows a quick overview of the BioAmp EXG Pill hardware design."),(0,r.kt)("table",null,(0,r.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"PCB Front"),(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"PCB Back"))),(0,r.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAMp EXG Pill",src:a(83430).Z,width:"4000",height:"1575"})),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAMp EXG Pill",src:a(3671).Z,width:"4000",height:"1575"}))))),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(73927).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(88179).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electromyography-emg"},"ElectroMyoGraphy (EMG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles. EMG is also used as a diagnostic procedure to assess the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them (motor neurons). EMG results can reveal nerve dysfunction, muscle dysfunction, or problems with nerve-to-muscle signal transmission. The images below show an EMG wave recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and the electrode placement for the recorded EMG respectively.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(78700).Z,width:"1366",height:"550"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(67241).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electrocardiography-ecg"},"ElectroCardioGraphy (ECG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electrocardiography (ECG) is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). It is a graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the heart using electrodes placed on the skin. These electrodes detect the small electrical changes that are a consequence of cardiac muscle depolarization followed by repolarization during each cardiac cycle (heartbeat). The images below show electrode placement for lead 1 ECG recording, an ECG wave recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and electrode placement for hand ECG/EKG recording respectively.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(1086).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(6501).Z,width:"1600",height:"694"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(71852).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electrooculography-eog"},"Electrooculography (EOG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electrooculography (EOG) is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye. The resulting signal is called EOG. Common electrode placement for vertical & horizontal EOG recording is shown in the image below.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(38541).Z,width:"1600",height:"900"})),(0,r.kt)("p",null,'To measure eye movement, pairs of electrodes are typically placed either above and below the eye or to the left and right of the eye. If the eye moves from the center position toward one of the two electrodes, this electrode "sees" the positive side of the retina, and the opposite electrode "sees" the negative side of the retina. Consequently, a potential difference occurs between the electrodes. Assuming the resting potential is constant, the recorded potential is a measure of the eye\u2019s position. The images below show electrode placement for vertical EOG recording, an EOG signal recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and electrode placement for vertical EOG respectively.\n',(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(49093).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(77416).Z,width:"1598",height:"527"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(83574).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electroencephalography-eeg"},"Electroencephalography (EEG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity on the scalp. During the procedure, electrodes consisting of small metal discs with thin wires are pasted onto your scalp. The electrodes detect tiny electrical charges that result from the activity of your brain cells which are then amplified to appear on the computer screen. It is typically non-invasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp. The images below show an EEG wave recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and the electrode placement for the frontal cortex EEG recording respectively.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(10458).Z,width:"1600",height:"699"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(58078).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"glimpses-of-previous-versions"},"Glimpses of previous versions"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill can be used in a variety of ways, the YouTube video below shows a potential way of using v0.7 of BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,r.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/-G3z9fvQnuw",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"A lot has improved in terms of interference rejection and flexibility from v0.7 to v1.0 of the BioAmp EXG Pill. The YouTube video below shows the ECG, EMG, EOG, and EEG recording using v1.0b of device."),(0,r.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/z9-B9bHWuhg",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"real-world-applications"},"Real-world Applications"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is perfect for researchers, makers, and hobbyists looking for novel ways to sample biopotential data. It can be used for a wide variety of interesting biosensing projects, including:"),(0,r.kt)("ul",null,(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"AI-assisted detection of congestive heart failure using CNN (ECG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Heart-rate variability calculation to detect heart ailments (ECG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Prosthetic arm (servo) control (EMG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Controlling a 3DOF robotic arm (EMG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quantitative analysis of physical therapy for palsy (EMG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Real-time game controllers (EOG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Blink detection (EOG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Capturing photos with a blink of an eye (EOG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Controlling LEDs via brain waves (EEG)"),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Patient monitoring\nand many more examples.")),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"some-project-ideas"},"Some project ideas"),(0,r.kt)("ol",null,(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"/docs/next/Experiments/ECG%20Experiments/Record%20Publication%20Grade%20ECG%20at%20Your%20Home%20Using%20BioAmp%20EXG%20Pill/"},"Record Publication Grade ECG at Your Home Using BioAmp EXG Pill"))),(0,r.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/l1Z8S0pUAvY?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; 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It also works with any dedicated ADC, like the Texas Instruments ADS1115 and ADS131M0x, among others."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(78693).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is capable of recording publication-quality biopotential signals like ECG, EMG, EOG, and EEG, without the inclusion of any dedicated hardware or software filters. Its small size allows easy integration into mobile and space-constrained projects, and its powerful noise rejection makes it usable even when the device is close to the AC mains supply. Any 1.5 mm diameter wire can be used as a strain-relieving electrode cable, making it very cost-effective in comparison to the other available."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(24926).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(85605).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"features--specifications"},"Features & Specifications"),(0,r.kt)("table",null,(0,r.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Features & Specifications"),(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"}))),(0,r.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Minimum Input Voltage"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"4.5-40 V")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Input Impedance"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"10^12 \u03a9")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Compatible Hardware"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Any development board with an ADC (Arduino UNO & Nano, Espressif ESP32, Adafruit QtPy, STM32 Blue Pill, BeagleBone Black, Raspberry Pi Pico, to name just a few)")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"BioPotentials"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"EMG, ECG, EOG, EEG (configurable band-pass)")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"No. of channels"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"1")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Electrodes"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"2 or 3 (configurable)")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Dimensions"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"25.4 x 10 mm")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Designed for use with carrier board"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Yes")),(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Open Source"),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"left"},"Hardware + Software")))),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"board-layout"},"Board layout"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Images below shows a quick overview of the BioAmp EXG Pill hardware design."),(0,r.kt)("table",null,(0,r.kt)("thead",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"thead"},(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"PCB Front"),(0,r.kt)("th",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},"PCB Back"))),(0,r.kt)("tbody",{parentName:"table"},(0,r.kt)("tr",{parentName:"tbody"},(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAMp EXG Pill",src:a(83430).Z,width:"4000",height:"1575"})),(0,r.kt)("td",{parentName:"tr",align:"center"},(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAMp EXG Pill",src:a(3671).Z,width:"4000",height:"1575"}))))),(0,r.kt)("p",null,(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(73927).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(88179).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electromyography-emg"},"ElectroMyoGraphy (EMG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles. EMG is also used as a diagnostic procedure to assess the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them (motor neurons). EMG results can reveal nerve dysfunction, muscle dysfunction, or problems with nerve-to-muscle signal transmission. The images below show an EMG wave recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and the electrode placement for the recorded EMG respectively.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(78700).Z,width:"1366",height:"550"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(67241).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electrocardiography-ecg"},"ElectroCardioGraphy (ECG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electrocardiography (ECG) is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). It is a graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the heart using electrodes placed on the skin. These electrodes detect the small electrical changes that are a consequence of cardiac muscle depolarization followed by repolarization during each cardiac cycle (heartbeat). The images below show electrode placement for lead 1 ECG recording, an ECG wave recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and electrode placement for hand ECG/EKG recording respectively.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(1086).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(6501).Z,width:"1600",height:"694"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(71852).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electrooculography-eog"},"Electrooculography (EOG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electrooculography (EOG) is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye. The resulting signal is called EOG. Common electrode placement for vertical & horizontal EOG recording is shown in the image below.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(38541).Z,width:"1600",height:"900"})),(0,r.kt)("p",null,'To measure eye movement, pairs of electrodes are typically placed either above and below the eye or to the left and right of the eye. If the eye moves from the center position toward one of the two electrodes, this electrode "sees" the positive side of the retina, and the opposite electrode "sees" the negative side of the retina. Consequently, a potential difference occurs between the electrodes. Assuming the resting potential is constant, the recorded potential is a measure of the eye\u2019s position. The images below show electrode placement for vertical EOG recording, an EOG signal recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and electrode placement for vertical EOG respectively.\n',(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(49093).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(77416).Z,width:"1598",height:"527"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(83574).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"electroencephalography-eeg"},"Electroencephalography (EEG)"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity on the scalp. During the procedure, electrodes consisting of small metal discs with thin wires are pasted onto your scalp. The electrodes detect tiny electrical charges that result from the activity of your brain cells which are then amplified to appear on the computer screen. It is typically non-invasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp. The images below show an EEG wave recorded with BioAmp EXG Pill and the electrode placement for the frontal cortex EEG recording respectively.\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(10458).Z,width:"1600",height:"699"}),"\n",(0,r.kt)("img",{alt:"BioAmp EXG Pill",src:a(58078).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,r.kt)("h2",{id:"glimpses-of-previous-versions"},"Glimpses of previous versions"),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill can be used in a variety of ways, the YouTube video below shows a potential way of using v0.7 of BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,r.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/-G3z9fvQnuw",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"A lot has improved in terms of interference rejection and flexibility from v0.7 to v1.0 of the BioAmp EXG Pill. 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Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable Muscle Sensor)",l={unversionedId:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1/EMGExperiment1",id:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1/EMGExperiment1",title:"Recording and Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG) Using Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable Muscle Sensor)",description:"In this tutorial we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can easily record and visualize muscle signals in real time using Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable muscle sensor) and Arduino Uno.",source:"@site/docs/Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1/EMGExperiment1.md",sourceDirName:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1",slug:"/Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1/",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1/",draft:!1,editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/docs/Experiments/EMG Experiments/EMGExperiment1/EMGExperiment1.md",tags:[],version:"current",sidebarPosition:1,frontMatter:{sidebar_position:1},sidebar:"tutorialSidebar",previous:{title:"EEG Experiments",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EEG Experiments/EEGExperiments"},next:{title:"Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG)",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute_Visualize EMG/"}},s={},p=[{value:"What is Electromyography (EMG)?",id:"what-is-electromyography-emg",level:2},{value:"About Muscle BioAmp Patchy:",id:"about-muscle-bioamp-patchy",level:3},{value:"Supplies",id:"supplies",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE",id:"hardware",level:2},{value:"SOFTWARE:",id:"software",level:2},{value:"Step 1: Connecting Reference Cable",id:"step-1-connecting-reference-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Connecting Muscle BioAmp Patchy to Gel Electrodes",id:"step-2-connecting-muscle-bioamp-patchy-to-gel-electrodes",level:2},{value:"Step 3: Skin Preparation",id:"step-3-skin-preparation",level:2},{value:"About Nuprep Gel:",id:"about-nuprep-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 4: Electrode Placements",id:"step-4-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"Step 5: Connections",id:"step-5-connections",level:2},{value:"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Check All the Conections",id:"step-7-check-all-the-conections",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Coding Time!",id:"step-8-coding-time",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Flex Your Muscle",id:"step-9-flex-your-muscle",level:2}],c={toc:p},u="wrapper";function d(e){let{components:t,...o}=e;return(0,a.kt)(u,(0,i.Z)({},c,o,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,a.kt)("h1",{id:"recording-and-visualizing-muscle-signals-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-patchy-wearable-muscle-sensor"},"Recording and Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG) Using Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable Muscle Sensor)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(5709).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(58323).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"In this tutorial we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can easily record and visualize muscle signals in real time using Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable muscle sensor) and Arduino Uno."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Some applications of EMG:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Prosthetic hands, "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Human augmentation, "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Games controllers, "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Rehabilitation and "),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Physical therapy\nEven doctors are using them for the diagnosis of various neuromuscular ailments.")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Recently, it was in the news that ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://tech.facebook.com/reality-labs/2021/03/inside-facebook-reality-labs-wrist-based-interaction-for-the-next-computing-platform/"},"Meta is working on wearable EMG sensors")," to track user movements in the metaverse."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-patchy"},"About Muscle BioAmp Patchy:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Patchy is a small ",(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"wearable muscle sensor")," for precise EMG sensing. It can be snapped directly to the electrodes, eliminating electrode cables."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Patchy Kit (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-patchy-v0-2/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0C4P2JB7J?ref=myi_title_dp&th=1"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-patchy-wearable-muscle-sensor/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"The kit will include:"),(0,a.kt)("ul",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"1 Muscle BioAmp Patchy,"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"1 Reference Cable,"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"3 Jumper Wires,"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"3 Boxy Gel Electrodes")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno with USB Cable"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Ardiuno IDE"),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-connecting-reference-cable"},"Step 1: Connecting Reference Cable"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(83508).Z,width:"1920",height:"722"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect the reference cable to the Muscle BioAmp Patchy as shown in the above diagram."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-connecting-muscle-bioamp-patchy-to-gel-electrodes"},"Step 2: Connecting Muscle BioAmp Patchy to Gel Electrodes"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(51405).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect the Muscle BioAmp Patchy to gel electrodes (Don't peel the plastic from the electrodes at this moment)."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-skin-preparation"},"Step 3: Skin Preparation"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(78782).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. 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And, although it is possible to learn about and build electronics without needing to pick up a soldering iron, you\'ll soon discover that a whole new world is opened with this one simple skill.","date":"2023-05-10T00:00:00.000Z","formattedDate":"May 10, 2023","tags":[],"readingTime":1.375,"hasTruncateMarker":false,"authors":[],"frontMatter":{},"nextItem":{"title":"patchy-launch","permalink":"/blog/2023/05/10/patchy-launch"}},"content":"Soldering is one of the most fundamental skills needed to dabble in the world of electronics. The two go together like peas and carrots. 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using BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electrocardiography-ecg"},"What is Electrocardiography (ECG)?"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Electrocardiography is the measurement of electrical activity in the heart."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-a-heartrate"},"What is a heartrate?"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Heartbeat is the number of times per minute that the heart contracts or beats. For most adults, a target resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno / Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Heart BioAmp Band (optional)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Heart BioAmp Band)"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-or-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," )"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/bioamp-exg-pill-x2-sensor-for-ecg-emg-eog-eeg/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1&th=1"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:i(58711).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-configuration-for-ecg"},"Step 2: Configuration for ECG"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:i(66370).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is by default configured for recording EEG or EOG but if you want to record good quality ECG or EMG, then it is recommended to configure it by making a solder joint as shown in the image above."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,a.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," Even without making the solder joint the BioAmp EXG Pill is capable of recording ECG or EMG as well but the signals would be more accurate if you configure it."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(88253).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-skin-preparation"},"Step 4: Skin Preparation"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(9219).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(15689).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\n",(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(92140).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"So now we have 2 options to measure the ECG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based ECG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"option-1---measuring-ecg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Option 1 - Measuring ECG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN- cable on the left side, IN+ in the middle and REF (reference) on the far right side as shown above.")),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"option-2---measuring-ecg-using-heart-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-ecg-band"},"Option 2 - Measuring ECG using Heart BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based ECG band:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN- cable on the left side, IN+ in the middle and REF (reference) on the far right side as shown above."),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel on the dry electrodes between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-connections"},"Step 6: Connections"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:i(97773).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Maker Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,a.kt)("ul",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,a.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your BioAmp EXG Pill & Maker Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 7: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Maker Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,a.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-coding-time"},"Step 8: Coding Time!"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE. "),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"HeartRate Detection: ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Heart-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/3_HeartRateDetection/3_HeartRateDetection.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Heart-BioAmp-Arduino-Firmware/blob/main/3_HeartRateDetection/3_HeartRateDetection.ino")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial monitor and wait for 22 seconds to see the value of heart rate."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-enjoy"},"Step 9: Enjoy"),(0,a.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/PvWtCFNK3_s?si=Q9RoDCHXmS4lJy4F&autoplay='0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"The project is complete!!"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},58711:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Assembly-f327d906751232e9cb07ecfa7a773993.jpg"},88253:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-d79f3b2fc5071c89187b77177d54b847.gif"},97773:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connections with Maker Uno-338f82f2d079845995535477de607bde.jpg"},9219:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-9d106109d489b99cfd84a63be0ffe0d3.gif"},66370:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Solder Joint-3d4767b5960217bc887f5c7694f1d0d6.jpg"},39986:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail-940cd9231b57535ef495801a5669332a.jpg"},92140:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Using ECG 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p=2;p{n.r(t),n.d(t,{assets:()=>s,contentTitle:()=>r,default:()=>d,frontMatter:()=>a,metadata:()=>l,toc:()=>p});var o=n(87462),i=(n(67294),n(3905));const a={},r="Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno",l={unversionedId:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno",id:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno",title:"Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno",description:"In this tutorial, you are going to make a muscle strength game at your home using the Arduino Uno shield for EMG, Muscle BioAmp Shield.",source:"@site/docs/Experiments/EMG Experiments/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno.md",sourceDirName:"Experiments/EMG Experiments/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno",slug:"/Experiments/EMG Experiments/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno/",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno/",draft:!1,editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/docs/Experiments/EMG Experiments/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno/Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno.md",tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"tutorialSidebar",previous:{title:"Controlling Servo Claw With Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/Controlling Servo Claw With Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield/"},next:{title:"Visualizing Electrical Impulses of Eyes (EOG) Using BioAmp EXG Pill",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EOG Experiments/EOG EXPERIMENT/"}},s={},p=[{value:"What is Electromyography (EMG)?",id:"what-is-electromyography-emg",level:2},{value:"About Muscle BioAmp Shield:",id:"about-muscle-bioamp-shield",level:3},{value:"Supplies",id:"supplies",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE:",id:"hardware",level:3},{value:"SOFTWARE:",id:"software",level:3},{value:"OTHER MATERIALS:",id:"other-materials",level:3},{value:"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:",id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 1: Assembly",id:"step-1-assembly",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Stacking on Arduino Uno",id:"step-2-stacking-on-arduino-uno",level:2},{value:"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable",id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 4: Connecting Servo Motor",id:"step-4-connecting-servo-motor",level:2},{value:"Step 5: Downloading Arduino IDE",id:"step-5-downloading-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 6: Coding Time!",id:"step-6-coding-time",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Preparing the Box",id:"step-7-preparing-the-box",level:2},{value:"Step 8: 3D Printing Servo Pointer",id:"step-8-3d-printing-servo-pointer",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Electrode Placements",id:"step-9-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:",id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes",level:3},{value:"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:",id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band",level:3},{value:"Step 10: Connect to Power Bank",id:"step-10-connect-to-power-bank",level:2},{value:"Step 11: Measure Your Muscle Strength and Become Thanos",id:"step-11-measure-your-muscle-strength-and-become-thanos",level:2}],u={toc:p},c="wrapper";function d(e){let{components:t,...a}=e;return(0,i.kt)(c,(0,o.Z)({},u,a,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,i.kt)("h1",{id:"making-a-muscle-strength-game-using-muscle-bioamp-shield--arduino-uno"},"Making a Muscle Strength Game Using Muscle BioAmp Shield & Arduino Uno"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(38277).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"In this tutorial, you are going to make a muscle strength game at your home using the Arduino Uno shield for EMG, Muscle BioAmp Shield."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limbs for amputees."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"About Muscle BioAmp Shield:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Shield is an all-in-one Arduino Uno Shield for Electromyography (EMG). It is perfect for beginners as it can be stacked on top of Arduino Uno to record, visualize and listen to the muscle signals to make amazing Human-Computer Interface (HCI) projects. It also comes with various plug-and-play options so you can connect hundreds of devices like OLED screens, character displays, accelerometers, and servo claws to name just a few using the I2C interface."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"This is one of the products in the entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs which is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, Human-Computer Interface (HCI), Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), etc."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(44938).Z,width:"1414",height:"2000"})),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Shield Kit (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-shield-v0-3/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09Z32M3PP?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_N6R5671596GFW0C3JAF0"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-shield-v03-arduino-shield-for-emg/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,i.kt)("ul",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,i.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB x 1"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Components",(0,i.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"LEDs"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Audio Jack"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Connectors"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Tactical Switch"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Optocoupler"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp, etc."))),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (100cm) x 1"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 24"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp AUX Cable x 1"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"9V Snap Cable x 1"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"STEMMA Cables x 6")))),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Servo Motor (SG90)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Servo Pointer (3D Printed)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Glue Gun"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the components on the PCB"),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"other-materials"},"OTHER MATERIALS:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Cardboard box (15 x 13 x 4cm)"),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Muscle BioAmp Band) (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,i.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/eaIDXosPSbs?feature=oembed&autoplay=",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"First of all, you have to assemble all the passive components on the Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB. For a step-by-step guide of the assembly, you can follow the video above or take a look at this ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://docs.upsidedownlabs.tech/DIY-Muscle-BioAmp-Shield/ibom.html"},"interactive BOM")),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-stacking-on-arduino-uno"},"Step 2: Stacking on Arduino Uno"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(39159).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Stack the Muscle BioAmp Shield on top of Arduino Uno properly."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(77026).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown above."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-connecting-servo-motor"},"Step 4: Connecting Servo Motor"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(28662).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Connect the servo motor to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown above."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-downloading-arduino-ide"},"Step 5: Downloading Arduino IDE"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,i.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Note:"))," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-coding-time"},"Step 6: Coding Time!"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"We lost the Arduino Sketch and seems like we will have to write it all over again. So give us just 2-3 days and we will update the code here."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-preparing-the-box"},"Step 7: Preparing the Box"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(38277).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(14262).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The dimensions of the cardboard box we chose is 15 x 13 x 4 cm which gives perfect space for the Muscle BioAmp Shield and servo motor to be placed inside the enclosure/box."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"After selecting the cardboard box, now it's time to design a dashboard or muscle strength bar. To make this game a bit interesting, we have made the bar which features Starlord, Antman, Hulk, Thor, IronMan and Thanos. So the ultimate goal of the game would be to become Thanos."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Now you need to make 2 holes in the box, one in the front ane one in back side for USB cable of Arduino Uno and the BioAmp Cable respectively."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The front part of the servo motor should be outside the box where the servo pointer will be assembled. To do that you can cut the cardboard box as shown in the photos above and use glue gun to fix it properly."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-3d-printing-servo-pointer"},"Step 8: 3D Printing Servo Pointer"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Now you need to 3D print the servo pointer by using the file given below and then assemble it on top of servo motor."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-electrode-placements"},"Step 9: Electrode Placements"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(85137).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(94867).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-10-connect-to-power-bank"},"Step 10: Connect to Power Bank"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"To make it a portable game, you can use power bank. To power the game, just connect the USB cable of Arduino Uno to Power Bank and you are good to go."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"If you don't want to use the power bank, then directly plug the USB cable of Arduino Uno to your laptop which is not connected to any charger."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-11-measure-your-muscle-strength-and-become-thanos"},"Step 11: Measure Your Muscle Strength and Become Thanos"),(0,i.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/bSfTnFcCHYM?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1&origin=https://www.instructables.com",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The game is ready!!"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Flex your muscles as much as you can to move the servo pointer from Starlord to Thanos. The more powerful you flex, the more the bar will move."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}d.isMDXComponent=!0},77026:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-7a205ffb00859df201b1c946b22ec73b.gif"},28662:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/Connecting Servo Motor-f53f24a599186b403c7a82f13bef1473.gif"},14262:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/Inside Photo-e50320e04e2a274124bf5109eb2ec28d.jpg"},44938:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/Muscle BioAmp Shield Infographic-4340b76b8874aa773668c6cb3e7e07ca.jpg"},39159:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/Stacking on Arduino 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Shield."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limbs for amputees."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:i(17195).Z,width:"1366",height:"603"})),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"About Muscle BioAmp Shield:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Shield is an all-in-one Arduino Uno Shield for Electromyography (EMG). It is perfect for beginners as it can be stacked on top of Arduino Uno to record, visualize and listen to the muscle signals to make amazing Human-Computer Interface (HCI) projects. It also comes with various plug-and-play options so you can connect hundreds of devices like OLED screens, character displays, accelerometers, and servo claws to name just a few using the I2C interface."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"This is one of the products in the entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs which is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, Human-Computer Interface (HCI), Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), etc."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:i(27928).Z,width:"1414",height:"2000"})),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Shield Kit (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-shield-v0-3/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09Z32M3PP?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_N6R5671596GFW0C3JAF0"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-shield-v03-arduino-shield-for-emg/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,l.kt)("ul",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,l.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Components",(0,l.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"LEDs"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Audio Jack"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Connectors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Tactical Switch"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Optocoupler"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp, etc."))),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (100cm) x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 24"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp AUX Cable x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"9V Snap Cable x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"STEMMA Cables x 6")))),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x 9V Battery (Optional, only if you want to make the system portable)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the components on the PCB"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Muscle BioAmp Band) (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/eaIDXosPSbs?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"First of all, you have to assemble all the passive components on the Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB. For a step-by-step guide for the assembly, you can follow the video above or take a look at this (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://docs.upsidedownlabs.tech/DIY-Muscle-BioAmp-Shield/ibom.html"},"interactive BOM"),")"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-stacking-on-arduino-uno"},"Step 2: Stacking on Arduino Uno"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(67439).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Stack the Muscle BioAmp Shield on top of Arduino Uno properly."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(28271).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown in the connection diagram."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Don't place the electrodes on the skin at this moment."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-skin-preparation"},"Step 4: Skin Preparation"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(98403).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\nApply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(67919).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\n",(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(90126).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"LED Bar Graph: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/LEDBarGraph/LEDBarGraph.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/LEDBarGraph/LEDBarGraph.ino"))),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-enjoy--flex-your-arm"},"Step 8: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(318).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals (EMG) in real time on your laptop (on serial plotter of Arduino IDE) as well as on the onboard LEDs of Muscle BioAmp Shield."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"More strength you apply, more the LED bar goes up."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Similarly you can try to record EMG from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-listen-to-your-muscles"},"Step 9: Listen to Your Muscles"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(97758).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Here comes the most interesting part of the project which is listening to your muscles."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can either listen it on a speaker or wired earphones/headphones. Let's try both of them."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"listening-on-a-wired-earphonesheadphones"},"Listening on a wired earphones/headphones:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug your wired earphones or headphones on the 3.5mm jack of Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug it in your ears"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Flex and listen to your muscles")),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"listening-on-a-speaker-using-bioamp-aux-cable"},"Listening on a speaker using BioAmp AUX Cable:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug the BioAmp AUX Cable on Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp AUX cable on the speaker"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Flex and listen to your muscles.\nIsn't it AMAZING? How did you feel?")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-10-make-it-portable"},"Step 10: Make It Portable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(36918).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Till now, the power for the EMG system was coming from the laptop via USB cable of Arduino Uno but there can be 2 ways in which you can make the system portable:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,l.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Using 9V battery: Directly connect a 9V battery to Muscle BioAmp Shield using a 9V snap cable.")),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,l.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Using Power Bank: Instead of connecting the USB cable of Arduino Uno to laptop, you can directly connect it to power bank."))),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-11-some-other-projects"},"Step 11: Some Other Projects"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/kgvK51UIXdo?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also make various other projects using Muscle BioAmp Shield like:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Controlling a servo claw by muscle signals (EMG): ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://www.instructables.com/Controlling-a-Servo-Claw-With-Muscle-Signals-EMG-U/"},"https://www.instructables.com/Controlling-a-Servo-Claw-With-Muscle-Signals-EMG-U/"))))}d.isMDXComponent=!0},36918:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting 9V 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d(e){let{components:t,...o}=e;return(0,a.kt)(c,(0,n.Z)({},u,o,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,a.kt)("h1",{id:"record-visualize--listen-to-muscle-signals-using-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"Record, Visualize & Listen to Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(36462).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"In this tutorial, we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can record the muscle signals, visualize them on LEDs and even listen to your muscles using the Arduino Uno shield for EMG, Muscle BioAmp Shield."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limbs for amputees."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:i(12966).Z,width:"1366",height:"603"})),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"About Muscle BioAmp Shield:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Shield is an all-in-one Arduino Uno Shield for Electromyography (EMG). It is perfect for beginners as it can be stacked on top of Arduino Uno to record, visualize and listen to the muscle signals to make amazing Human-Computer Interface (HCI) projects. It also comes with various plug-and-play options so you can connect hundreds of devices like OLED screens, character displays, accelerometers, and servo claws to name just a few using the I2C interface."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"This is one of the products in the entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs which is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, Human-Computer Interface (HCI), Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), etc."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:i(38659).Z,width:"1414",height:"2000"})),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Shield Kit (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-shield-v0-3/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09Z32M3PP?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_N6R5671596GFW0C3JAF0"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-shield-v03-arduino-shield-for-emg/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,a.kt)("ul",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,a.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB x 1"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Components",(0,a.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"LEDs"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Audio Jack"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Connectors"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Tactical Switch"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Optocoupler"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp, etc."))),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (100cm) x 1"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 24"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp AUX Cable x 1"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"9V Snap Cable x 1"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"STEMMA Cables x 6")))),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x 9V Battery (Optional, only if you want to make the system portable)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the components on the PCB"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Muscle BioAmp Band) (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,a.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/eaIDXosPSbs?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"First of all, you have to assemble all the passive components on the Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB. For a step-by-step guide for the assembly, you can follow the video above or take a look at this (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://docs.upsidedownlabs.tech/DIY-Muscle-BioAmp-Shield/ibom.html"},"interactive BOM"),")"),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-stacking-on-arduino-uno"},"Step 2: Stacking on Arduino Uno"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(75435).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Stack the Muscle BioAmp Shield on top of Arduino Uno properly."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(70538).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown in the connection diagram."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Don't place the electrodes on the skin at this moment."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-skin-preparation"},"Step 4: Skin Preparation"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(32965).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\nApply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(20076).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\n",(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(90030).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"LED Bar Graph: ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/LEDBarGraph/LEDBarGraph.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/LEDBarGraph/LEDBarGraph.ino"))),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-enjoy--flex-your-arm"},"Step 8: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(32360).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals (EMG) in real time on your laptop (on serial plotter of Arduino IDE) as well as on the onboard LEDs of Muscle BioAmp Shield."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"More strength you apply, more the LED bar goes up."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Similarly you can try to record EMG from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-listen-to-your-muscles"},"Step 9: Listen to Your Muscles"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(16149).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Here comes the most interesting part of the project which is listening to your muscles."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You can either listen it on a speaker or wired earphones/headphones. Let's try both of them."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"listening-on-a-wired-earphonesheadphones"},"Listening on a wired earphones/headphones:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug your wired earphones or headphones on the 3.5mm jack of Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug it in your ears"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Flex and listen to your muscles")),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"listening-on-a-speaker-using-bioamp-aux-cable"},"Listening on a speaker using BioAmp AUX Cable:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug the BioAmp AUX Cable on Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp AUX cable on the speaker"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Flex and listen to your muscles.\nIsn't it AMAZING? How did you feel?")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-10-make-it-portable"},"Step 10: Make It Portable"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(54097).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Till now, the power for the EMG system was coming from the laptop via USB cable of Arduino Uno but there can be 2 ways in which you can make the system portable:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Using 9V battery: Directly connect a 9V battery to Muscle BioAmp Shield using a 9V snap cable.")),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Using Power Bank: Instead of connecting the USB cable of Arduino Uno to laptop, you can directly connect it to power bank."))),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-11-some-other-projects"},"Step 11: Some Other Projects"),(0,a.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/kgvK51UIXdo?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You can also make various other projects using Muscle BioAmp Shield like:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Controlling a servo claw by muscle signals (EMG): ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://www.instructables.com/Controlling-a-Servo-Claw-With-Muscle-Signals-EMG-U/"},"https://www.instructables.com/Controlling-a-Servo-Claw-With-Muscle-Signals-EMG-U/"))))}d.isMDXComponent=!0},54097:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting 9V 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Visualize EMG",slug:"/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute Visualize EMG/Candy_Visualize EMG",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute Visualize EMG/Candy_Visualize EMG",draft:!1,editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/docs/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute Visualize EMG/Candy_Visualize EMG.md",tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"tutorialSidebar",previous:{title:"Using Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable Muscle Sensor)",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute Visualize EMG/EMGExperiment1"},next:{title:"Record, Visualize & Listen to Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield",permalink:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG Experiments/BisCute Visualize EMG/Record, Visualize & Listen to Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield"}},s={},p=[{value:"What is Electromyography (EMG)?",id:"what-is-electromyography-emg",level:2},{value:"About Muscle BioAmp Candy:",id:"about-muscle-bioamp-candy",level:3},{value:"Supplies",id:"supplies",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE:",id:"hardware",level:3},{value:"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:",id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel",level:3},{value:"SOFTWARE:",id:"software",level:3},{value:"Step 1: Connecting Electrode Cable",id:"step-1-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Skin Preparation",id:"step-2-skin-preparation",level:2},{value:"About Nuprep Gel:",id:"about-nuprep-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 3: Electrode Placements",id:"step-3-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:",id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes",level:3},{value:"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:",id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band",level:3},{value:"Step 4: Connections",id:"step-4-connections",level:2},{value:"Step 5: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-5-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 6: Coding Time!",id:"step-6-coding-time",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm",id:"step-7-enjoy--flex-your-arm",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Complete Video Guide",id:"step-8-complete-video-guide",level:2}],u={toc:p},c="wrapper";function d(e){let{components:t,...o}=e;return(0,a.kt)(c,(0,i.Z)({},u,o,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,a.kt)("h1",{id:"using-muscle-bioamp-candy-candy-size-muscle-sensor"},"Using Muscle BioAmp Candy (Candy Size Muscle Sensor)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(59233).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(33157).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\nIn this tutorial, we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can easily record and visualize muscle signals in real-time using Muscle BioAmp Candy (candy-size EMG sensor) and Arduino Uno."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limbs for amputees."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-candy"},"About Muscle BioAmp Candy:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Candy is a candy-size EMG sensor that can record minute electrical signals from the surface of our muscles and amplify them to a level a microcontroller unit (MCU) can understand."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI to name a few concepts."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Candy Kit (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09ZDZVCT7?ref=myi_title_dp"},"Amazon Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,a.kt)("ul",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,a.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Candy x 1"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (50cm) x 1"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Jumper Wires x 3"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 3"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1")))),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 1: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(39943).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp BisCute as shown in the connection diagram. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the Muscle BioAmp BisCute."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(22720).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-electrode-placements"},"Step 3: Electrode Placements"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(70883).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(45154).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand as shown in the connection diagram.")),(0,a.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,a.kt)("ol",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-connections"},"Step 4: Connections"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(25216).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Connect Muscle BioAmp Candy to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,a.kt)("ul",null,(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,a.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your Muscle BioAmp Candy & Arduino Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 5: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-coding-time"},"Step 6: Coding Time!"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste any one of the Arduino Sketches given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"EMG Envelop: ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"EMG Filter: ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino")),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-enjoy--flex-your-arm"},"Step 7: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm"),(0,a.kt)("p",null,(0,a.kt)("img",{src:n(59233).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Enjoy, finally you have completed the project. Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals in real time on your laptop. Similarly you can try to record EMG from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home."),(0,a.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-complete-video-guide"},"Step 8: Complete Video Guide"),(0,a.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/lPX2TGBcHOA?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You can also watch this complete video guide of this project."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,a.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,a.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this 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(EEG)?",id:"what-is-electroencephalography-eeg",level:2},{value:"About BioAmp EXG Pill:",id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill",level:2},{value:"HARDWARE",id:"hardware",level:2},{value:"SOFTWARE",id:"software",level:2},{value:"Step 1: Assembly",id:"step-1-assembly",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Skin Preparation",id:"step-2-skin-preparation",level:2},{value:"About Nuprep Gel:",id:"about-nuprep-gel",level:3},{value:"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable",id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 4: Electrode Placements",id:"step-4-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"What is International 10-20 system for recording EEG?",id:"what-is-international-10-20-system-for-recording-eeg",level:3},{value:"Options to measure EEG",id:"options-to-measure-eeg",level:3},{value:"Option 1 - Measuring EEG using Gel electrodes:",id:"option-1---measuring-eeg-using-gel-electrodes",level:3},{value:"Option 2 - Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band and gel electrode:",id:"option-2---measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band-and-gel-electrode",level:3},{value:"Step 5: Connections",id:"step-5-connections",level:2},{value:"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Download Spike Recorder",id:"step-7-download-spike-recorder",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Configurations on Spike Recorder",id:"step-8-configurations-on-spike-recorder",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Visualizing EEG",id:"step-9-visualizing-eeg",level:2}],c={toc:p},d="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...r}=e;return(0,i.kt)(d,(0,o.Z)({},c,r,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,i.kt)("h1",{id:"eeg-experiments"},"EEG Experiments"),(0,i.kt)("h1",{id:"recording-eeg-from-pre-frontal-cortex-of-brain-using-bioamp-exg-pill"},"Recording EEG From Pre Frontal Cortex of Brain Using BioAmp EXG Pill"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(14982).Z,width:"3637",height:"1825"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"In this project we will be recording brainwaves or EEG from prefrontal cortex part of the brain using Arduino Uno and BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electroencephalography-eeg"},"What is Electroencephalography (EEG)?"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test used to evaluate the electrical activity in your brain. It can help detect potential problems with brain cell communication."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"about-bioamp-exg-pill"},"About BioAmp EXG Pill:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill is one of a kind pill-size chip that can record publication-grade biopotential signals from your body be it from the heart (ECG), brain (EEG), eyes (EOG), and muscles (EMG)."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,i.kt)("h1",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp EXG Pill (with JST PH 2.0 connector and a header pin)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x BioAmp Cable"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"3 x Gel Electrodes"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"3 x Jumper Cables"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno / Maker Uno with USB Cable (You can also use any other microcontroller board with an ADC)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Brain BioAmp Band (optional)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Brain BioAmp Band)"),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Arduino IDE"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Backyard Brains' Spike Recorder")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note"),": You can either get DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic or BioAmp EXG Pill Packs by clicking the links below:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CBMTHLDJ?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_E2A1CNJXN6ACZ4THA5ZQ"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill Pack (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," )"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"BioAmp EXG Pill - EXG Explorer Pack (",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/bioamp-exg-pill/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/diy-neuroscience-kit-basic/"},"Tindie Store")," | ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0B29CCPQB?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_4D6ZTBD5RRASS5QM6HK1"},"Amazon Store"),")"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Disclaimer:")," DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic includes everything you need for this project but BioAmp EXG Pill Packs does not include all the supplies and you will have to order them seperately from our stores."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(84465).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The BioAmp EXG Pill comes presoldered with DIY Neuroscience Kit Basic but in case you are getting BioAmp EXG Pill seperately then you will have to assemble it for this project by soldering the header pins and JST PH 2.0 connector as shown in the diagram."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(10460).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(82629).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to BioAmp EXG Pill. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the BioAmp EXG Pill."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(45015).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"}),"\n",(0,i.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:n(7106).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Let's understand the electrode placements before moving forward in this project. For recording EEG from prefrontal cortex part of brain, you have to place the electrodes on your forehead, specifically on Fp1 and Fp2 refer International 10-20 system for recording EEG "),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"what-is-international-10-20-system-for-recording-eeg"},"What is International 10-20 system for recording EEG?"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"It is an internationally recognized method to describe and apply the location of electrodes in the context of an EEG exam or voluntary lab research. This method was developed to maintain standardized testing methods ensuring that a subject's study outcomes (clinical or research) could be compiled, reproduced, and effectively analyzed and compared using the scientific method."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"options-to-measure-eeg"},"Options to measure EEG"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"So now we have 2 options to measure the EEG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EEG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"option-1---measuring-eeg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Option 1 - Measuring EEG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the forehead & REF (reference) at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe as shown in the video above.")),(0,i.kt)("h3",{id:"option-2---measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band-and-gel-electrode"},"Option 2 - Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band and gel electrode:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Brain BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the forehead."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"In this case, the REF (reference) should be connected using gel electrode. So connect the reference of BioAmp Cable to the gel electrode, peel the plastic backing and place it at the bony part, on the back side of your earlobe."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel on the dry electrodes (IN+ and IN-) between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(61892).Z,width:"1024",height:"576"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Connect BioAmp EXG Pill to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"GND to GND"),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"OUT to A0")),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"Ardiuno IDE")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note"),": Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-spike-recorder"},"Step 7: Download Spike Recorder"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Download Backyard Brains' Spike Recorder according to the operating system you are using (Windows, OSX, Linux) from the link given below:"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://backyardbrains.com/products/spikerecorder"},"https://backyardbrains.com/products/spikerecorder")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"After installing the software, just copy paste the Spike Recorder Arduino Code by clicking the link below in Arduino IDE, save the file and flash it on the Arduino Uno."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Spike Recorder Arduino Code: ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BackyardBrains/SpikerShield/master/Muscle/Arduino%20Code/SpikeRecorder/SpikeRecorderSpikerShield_V1_1.ino"},"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BackyardBrains/SpikerShield/master/Muscle/Arduino%20Code/SpikeRecorder/SpikeRecorderSpikerShield_V1_1.ino")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Now start the Spike Recorder."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-configurations-on-spike-recorder"},"Step 8: Configurations on Spike Recorder"),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("img",{src:n(49159).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"When the Spike Recorder starts, it will start recording from your microphone. To change that, go to the settings by clicking the first icon on the top left corner of the screen, select the COM port of your Arduino Uno and click on connect."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Also mute the speakers and apply the 50Hz notch filter by clicking on the checkbox as shown in the screenshot above."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"You should set the low band pass filter to 1Hz and high bandpass filter to 40Hz as we are only recording the EEG singnals which range between these frequencies."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"Now everything is configured and connected. So close the settings window and start recording EEG signals."),(0,i.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-visualizing-eeg"},"Step 9: Visualizing EEG"),(0,i.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/QzZh243-Ac8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"The signals that you can see on the screen right now are originating from prefrontal cortex part of your brain and propagating through all the layers to the surface of your skin."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"To record these EEG signals, you have placed the electrodes on the forehead, then BioAmp EXG Pill is amplifying those signals so that we can detect it and finally sending it to the ADC (Analog to Digital Convertor) of your Arduino Uno. Ultimately the signals are being visualized in Spike Recorder software."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"We hope everything is clear now and you understand how the signals are propagating from your brain to the screen of the laptop."),(0,i.kt)("p",null,(0,i.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"}," Features of Spike Recorder that you can explore:")),(0,i.kt)("ol",null,(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Increase or decrease the scale of the Y axis by clicking on the + and - icons respecitively that is present on the left side of the graph."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Increase or decrease the X axis timescale by sliding up and down on the scroll wheel of the mouse."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Visualize the FFT graph by clicking on the FFT icon on top left size of the screen."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Record the data in .wav format by clicking the record icon on the top right corner. You can convert this data in any other format according to your project requirements."),(0,i.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Listen to the signals by clicking the volume icon on the top right corner. No don't smile right now, that's how your brain sounds like :P\nIt was a very basic project, but now we think you are all set to explore on your own and make amazing BCI projects. Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions.")),(0,i.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,i.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."))}u.isMDXComponent=!0},10460:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/Skin_Prep2-f4487abe9092ef8283c9d233041ec065.gif"},82629:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/eeggif1-c3bb88585bf28390953331b327d89a82.gif"},45015:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/eeggif2-f4d681029cc7aa1c60c9626b698f9be0.gif"},7106:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/eeggif3-6ac2fe6bc1ecb5bf78e1b065b916e5a8.gif"},14982:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/eegimg1-99c76a9500dc08dd78f1a4f409cd6225.png"},84465:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/eegimg2-455608d34bd57aecb79e4eb8918a849c.jpg"},61892:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/eegimg3-cb7dbe6284ad865f5b1d73ced8fca3db.webp"},49159:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=n.p+"assets/images/eegimg4-e3d82289bd37d7da21b6a0df827e2e3e.jpg"}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/eed5333f.e77bbabe.js b/assets/js/eed5333f.e77bbabe.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a71fc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/eed5333f.e77bbabe.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +"use strict";(self.webpackChunkmy_website=self.webpackChunkmy_website||[]).push([[9612],{3905:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Zo:()=>u,kt:()=>h});var o=a(67294);function i(e,t,a){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:a,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=a,e}function l(e,t){var a=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var o=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(o=o.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),a.push.apply(a,o)}return a}function n(e){for(var t=1;t=0||(i[a]=e[a]);return i}(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var l=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(o=0;o=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,a)&&(i[a]=e[a])}return i}var s=o.createContext({}),p=function(e){var t=o.useContext(s),a=t;return e&&(a="function"==typeof e?e(t):n(n({},t),e)),a},u=function(e){var t=p(e.components);return o.createElement(s.Provider,{value:t},e.children)},c="mdxType",d={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var t=e.children;return o.createElement(o.Fragment,{},t)}},m=o.forwardRef((function(e,t){var a=e.components,i=e.mdxType,l=e.originalType,s=e.parentName,u=r(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),c=p(a),m=i,h=c["".concat(s,".").concat(m)]||c[m]||d[m]||l;return a?o.createElement(h,n(n({ref:t},u),{},{components:a})):o.createElement(h,n({ref:t},u))}));function h(e,t){var a=arguments,i=t&&t.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||i){var l=a.length,n=new Array(l);n[0]=m;var r={};for(var s in t)hasOwnProperty.call(t,s)&&(r[s]=t[s]);r.originalType=e,r[c]="string"==typeof e?e:i,n[1]=r;for(var p=2;p{a.r(t),a.d(t,{assets:()=>S,contentTitle:()=>B,default:()=>x,frontMatter:()=>N,metadata:()=>C,toc:()=>G});var o=a(87462),i=a(67294),l=a(3905),n=a(86010),r=a(12466),s=a(16550),p=a(91980),u=a(67392),c=a(50012);function d(e){return function(e){return i.Children.map(e,(e=>{if(!e||(0,i.isValidElement)(e)&&function(e){const{props:t}=e;return!!t&&"object"==typeof t&&"value"in t}(e))return e;throw new Error(`Docusaurus error: Bad child <${"string"==typeof e.type?e.type:e.type.name}>: all children of the component should be , and every should have a unique "value" prop.`)}))?.filter(Boolean)??[]}(e).map((e=>{let{props:{value:t,label:a,attributes:o,default:i}}=e;return{value:t,label:a,attributes:o,default:i}}))}function m(e){const{values:t,children:a}=e;return(0,i.useMemo)((()=>{const e=t??d(a);return function(e){const t=(0,u.l)(e,((e,t)=>e.value===t.value));if(t.length>0)throw new Error(`Docusaurus error: Duplicate values "${t.map((e=>e.value)).join(", ")}" found in . 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x(e){let{components:t,...i}=e;return(0,l.kt)(T,(0,o.Z)({},I,i,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,l.kt)("h1",{id:"visualizing-muscle-signals-emg"},"Visualizing Muscle Signals (EMG)"),(0,l.kt)(v,{mdxType:"Tabs"},(0,l.kt)(M,{value:"Muscle BioAmp BisCute",label:"Muscle BioAmp BisCute",default:!0,mdxType:"TabItem"},(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(5202).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(304).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Muscle sensors are typically quite expensive as they are medical-grade diagnostic devices. But with an affordable DIY Muscle Sensor like Muscle BioAmp BisCute, you can record biopotential signals from muscles, conduct experiments and make amazing projects at a fraction of the cost of a professional EMG machine."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limb for amputees."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-biscute"},"About Muscle BioAmp BisCute:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp BisCute is the most affordable DIY muscle sensor that allows you to create a Human-Computer Interface (HCI) with ease and in the process of building your own BisCute, you learn what goes into making a functional biopotential amplifier that can be used for amplifying sub mV signals created by muscles inside your body to a level a microcontroller unit (MCU) can understand."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI just to name a few concepts."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp BisCute Kit (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-biscute-diy/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0BDRFL2VY/ref=brnd_rev_mng"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-biscute-diy-muscle-sensor/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("ul",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,l.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp BisCute PCB x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Passive Components",(0,l.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp"))),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (50cm) x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Jumper Wires x 3"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 3"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1")))),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino UNO with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the passive components on the PCB"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Muscle BioAmp Band) (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/2dzW6pVT1L8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"As Muscle BioAmp BisCute is a DIY muscle sensor, so first of all you have to assemble all the passive components on the PCB."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"The interactive BOM can be found on the link below:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://upsidedownlabs.github.io/Muscle-BioAmp-BisCute/"},"https://upsidedownlabs.github.io/Muscle-BioAmp-BisCute/")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"If you don't know how to solder then you may get the SMD version of Muscle BioAmp BisCute which is Muscle BioAmp Candy, a candy size muscle sensor 1 x Muscle BioAmp BisCute Kit (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/Muscle-Accessories-Upside-Down-Labs/dp/B09ZDZVCT7/ref=sr_1_3?crid=3B0OFI7LBCGWV&keywords=bioamp&qid=1691132541&sprefix=bioamp%2Caps%2C208&sr=8-3"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 2: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(36596).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp BisCute. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the Muscle BioAmp BisCute."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Don't place the electrodes on the skin at this moment."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-skin-preparation"},"Step 3: Skin Preparation"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(11568).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(69412).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(46200).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Wear the band on your arm as shown in the gif above."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(29712).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect Muscle BioAmp BisCute to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,l.kt)("ul",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0\n",(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your Muscle BioAmp BisCute & Arduino Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor.")),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste any one of the Arduino Sketches given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"EMG Envelop: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"EMG Filter: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-enjoy--flex-your-arm"},"Step 8: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/yWej1uOHFiA?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Enjoy, finally you have completed the project. Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals in real time on your laptop. Similarly you can try to record EMG from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-complete-video-guide"},"Step 9: Complete Video Guide"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/ujFsAE0E0nk?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also watch this complete video guide of this project."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project.")),(0,l.kt)(M,{value:"Muscle BioAmp Candy",label:"Muscle BioAmp Candy",mdxType:"TabItem"},(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(59233).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(33157).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"In this tutorial, we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can easily record and visualize muscle signals in real-time using Muscle BioAmp Candy (candy-size EMG sensor) and Arduino Uno."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg-1"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limbs for amputees."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-candy"},"About Muscle BioAmp Candy:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Candy is a candy-size EMG sensor that can record minute electrical signals from the surface of our muscles and amplify them to a level a microcontroller unit (MCU) can understand."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"The entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs is designed to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, HCI, and BCI to name a few concepts."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies-1"},"Supplies"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware-1"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Candy Kit (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09ZDZVCT7?ref=myi_title_dp"},"Amazon Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-candy/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("ul",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,l.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Candy x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (50cm) x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Jumper Wires x 3"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 3"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1")))),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel-1"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"software-1"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 1: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(39943).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp BisCute as shown in the connection diagram. We have different variants of the BioAmp Cable so don't go with the color coding and focus on the REF, IN+ and IN- written on the Muscle BioAmp BisCute."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-skin-preparation"},"Step 2: Skin Preparation"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(22720).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel-1"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-electrode-placements"},"Step 3: Electrode Placements"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(70883).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(45154).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes-1"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand as shown in the connection diagram.")),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band-1"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-connections"},"Step 4: Connections"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(25216).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect Muscle BioAmp Candy to Arduino Uno using the jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,l.kt)("ul",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"VCC to 5V"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"GND to GND"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"OUT to A0")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," BE VERY CAREFUL and follow the above diagram while making the connections between your Muscle BioAmp Candy & Arduino Uno, especially the GND and VCC else it may damage the sensor."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 5: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-coding-time"},"Step 6: Coding Time!"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste any one of the Arduino Sketches given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"EMG Envelop: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"EMG Filter: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-enjoy--flex-your-arm"},"Step 7: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(59233).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Enjoy, finally you have completed the project. Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals in real time on your laptop. Similarly you can try to record EMG from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-complete-video-guide"},"Step 8: Complete Video Guide"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/lPX2TGBcHOA?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also watch this complete video guide of this project."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project.")),(0,l.kt)(M,{value:"Muscle BioAmp Patchy",label:"Muscle BioAmp Patchy",mdxType:"TabItem"},(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(3426).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"}),"\n",(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(8098).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"In this tutorial we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can easily record and visualize muscle signals in real time using Muscle BioAmp Patchy (wearable muscle sensor) and Arduino Uno."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg-2"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Some applications of EMG:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Prosthetic hands, "),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Human augmentation, "),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Games controllers, "),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Rehabilitation and "),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Physical therapy\nEven doctors are using them for the diagnosis of various neuromuscular ailments.")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Recently, it was in the news that ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://tech.facebook.com/reality-labs/2021/03/inside-facebook-reality-labs-wrist-based-interaction-for-the-next-computing-platform/"},"Meta is working on wearable EMG sensors")," to track user movements in the metaverse."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-patchy"},"About Muscle BioAmp Patchy:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Patchy is a small ",(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"wearable muscle sensor")," for precise EMG sensing. It can be snapped directly to the electrodes, eliminating electrode cables."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies-2"},"Supplies"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"hardware-2"},"HARDWARE"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Patchy Kit (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-patchy-v0-2/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0C4P2JB7J?ref=myi_title_dp&th=1"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-patchy-wearable-muscle-sensor/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"The kit will include:"),(0,l.kt)("ul",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"1 Muscle BioAmp Patchy,"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"1 Reference Cable,"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"3 Jumper Wires,"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"3 Boxy Gel Electrodes")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino Uno with USB Cable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"software-2"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Ardiuno IDE"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-connecting-reference-cable"},"Step 1: Connecting Reference Cable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(48301).Z,width:"1920",height:"722"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect the reference cable to the Muscle BioAmp Patchy as shown in the above diagram."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-connecting-muscle-bioamp-patchy-to-gel-electrodes"},"Step 2: Connecting Muscle BioAmp Patchy to Gel Electrodes"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(6638).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect the Muscle BioAmp Patchy to gel electrodes (Don't peel the plastic from the electrodes at this moment)."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-skin-preparation-1"},"Step 3: Skin Preparation"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(2477).Z,width:"1152",height:"648"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel-2"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort. This enhances the performance of the monitoring electrode and virtually eliminates problems such as diaphoresis and muscle artifacts."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-electrode-placements-1"},"Step 4: Electrode Placements"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(12687).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Now peel off the plastic backing from the gel electrodes and place the Muscle BioAmp Patchy on the muscle from where you want to record muscle signals (EMG). In this project, we are targeting the ulnar nerve on the forearm."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-connections-1"},"Step 5: Connections"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(92647).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect the Muscle BioAmp Patchy to your Arduino Uno using jumper cables as directed below:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"OUT to A0"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"GND to GND"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"VCC to 5V")),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide-1"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-check-all-the-conections"},"Step 7: Check All the Conections"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(39562).Z,width:"1920",height:"1080"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Now that you have made all the connections and downloaded the Arduino IDE. Once again check everything as shown in the diagram."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-coding-time"},"Step 8: Coding Time!"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste any one of the Arduino Sketches given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"EMG Envelop: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGEnvelop/EMGEnvelop.ino")),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"EMG Filter: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/EMGFilter/EMGFilter.ino"))),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-flex-your-muscle"},"Step 9: Flex Your Muscle"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/4dnCX3U7LS8?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals in real time on your laptop. Similarly you can try to record muscle signals from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You are all set to explore on your own and make amazing HCI projects at the comfort zone of your home."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project.")),(0,l.kt)(M,{value:"Muscle BioAmp Shield",label:"Muscle BioAmp Shield",mdxType:"TabItem"},(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(36462).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"In this tutorial, we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can record the muscle signals, visualize them on LEDs and even listen to your muscles using the Arduino Uno shield for EMG, Muscle BioAmp Shield."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg-3"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limbs for amputees."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(12966).Z,width:"1366",height:"603"})),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"About Muscle BioAmp Shield:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Shield is an all-in-one Arduino Uno Shield for Electromyography (EMG). It is perfect for beginners as it can be stacked on top of Arduino Uno to record, visualize and listen to the muscle signals to make amazing Human-Computer Interface (HCI) projects. It also comes with various plug-and-play options so you can connect hundreds of devices like OLED screens, character displays, accelerometers, and servo claws to name just a few using the I2C interface."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"This is one of the products in the entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs which is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, Human-Computer Interface (HCI), Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), etc."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{src:a(38659).Z,width:"1414",height:"2000"})),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies-3"},"Supplies"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware-3"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Muscle BioAmp Shield Kit (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-shield-v0-3/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09Z32M3PP?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_N6R5671596GFW0C3JAF0"},"Amazon India")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-shield-v03-arduino-shield-for-emg/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,l.kt)("ul",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,l.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Components",(0,l.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"LEDs"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Audio Jack"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Connectors"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Tactical Switch"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Optocoupler"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp, etc."))),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (100cm) x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 24"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp AUX Cable x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"9V Snap Cable x 1"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"STEMMA Cables x 6")))),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x 9V Battery (Optional, only if you want to make the system portable)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the components on the PCB"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel-2"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"1 x Electrode Gel (only if using Muscle BioAmp Band) (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie India"),")"),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"software-3"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly-1"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/eaIDXosPSbs?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"First of all, you have to assemble all the passive components on the Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB. For a step-by-step guide for the assembly, you can follow the video above or take a look at this (",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://docs.upsidedownlabs.tech/DIY-Muscle-BioAmp-Shield/ibom.html"},"interactive BOM"),")"),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-stacking-on-arduino-uno"},"Step 2: Stacking on Arduino Uno"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(75435).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Stack the Muscle BioAmp Shield on top of Arduino Uno properly."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 3: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(70538).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown in the connection diagram."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Don't place the electrodes on the skin at this moment."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-skin-preparation"},"Step 4: Skin Preparation"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(32965).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\nApply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel-3"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(20076).Z,width:"768",height:"432"}),"\n",(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(90030).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes-2"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band-2"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-download-arduino-ide-2"},"Step 6: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-coding-time-1"},"Step 7: Coding Time!"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"LED Bar Graph: ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/LEDBarGraph/LEDBarGraph.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/LEDBarGraph/LEDBarGraph.ino"))),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"After flashing the code, open the serial plotter to visualize the EMG signals."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-enjoy--flex-your-arm-1"},"Step 8: Enjoy & Flex Your Arm"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(32360).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Now flex your arm to visualize the muscle signals (EMG) in real time on your laptop (on serial plotter of Arduino IDE) as well as on the onboard LEDs of Muscle BioAmp Shield."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"More strength you apply, more the LED bar goes up."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Similarly you can try to record EMG from other parts of your body like biceps, triceps, cheeks, thighs, etc."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-listen-to-your-muscles"},"Step 9: Listen to Your Muscles"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(16149).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Here comes the most interesting part of the project which is listening to your muscles."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can either listen it on a speaker or wired earphones/headphones. Let's try both of them."),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"listening-on-a-wired-earphonesheadphones"},"Listening on a wired earphones/headphones:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug your wired earphones or headphones on the 3.5mm jack of Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug it in your ears"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Flex and listen to your muscles")),(0,l.kt)("h3",{id:"listening-on-a-speaker-using-bioamp-aux-cable"},"Listening on a speaker using BioAmp AUX Cable:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Plug the BioAmp AUX Cable on Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp AUX cable on the speaker"),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Flex and listen to your muscles.\nIsn't it AMAZING? How did you feel?")),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-10-make-it-portable"},"Step 10: Make It Portable"),(0,l.kt)("p",null,(0,l.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:a(54097).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"Till now, the power for the EMG system was coming from the laptop via USB cable of Arduino Uno but there can be 2 ways in which you can make the system portable:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,l.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Using 9V battery: Directly connect a 9V battery to Muscle BioAmp Shield using a 9V snap cable.")),(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,l.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Using Power Bank: Instead of connecting the USB cable of Arduino Uno to laptop, you can directly connect it to power bank."))),(0,l.kt)("h2",{id:"step-11-some-other-projects"},"Step 11: Some Other Projects"),(0,l.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/kgvK51UIXdo?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,l.kt)("p",null,"You can also make various other projects using Muscle BioAmp Shield like:"),(0,l.kt)("ol",null,(0,l.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Controlling a servo claw by muscle signals (EMG): ",(0,l.kt)("a",{parentName:"li",href:"https://www.instructables.com/Controlling-a-Servo-Claw-With-Muscle-Signals-EMG-U/"},"https://www.instructables.com/Controlling-a-Servo-Claw-With-Muscle-Signals-EMG-U/")))),(0,l.kt)(M,{value:"BioAmp Exg Pill",label:"BioAmp EXG Pill",mdxType:"TabItem"})))}x.isMDXComponent=!0},2477:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Skin_Prep-b4d5612273462b52bb1603d108aba7c0.gif"},3426:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/emgimg1-0ee6de2145db2f2bdf0dd51bbac0d39d.jpg"},8098:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/emgimg2-4ff2a4c8bf17caac9535605a305cc9df.jpg"},48301:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/emgimg3-54c2a6705ba0a621ddd1b3c37b422787.jpg"},6638:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/emgimg4-9a22d8e62944934e54d5d7222c1d34d1.jpg"},12687:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/emgimg5-75632a1c1b5d514d0bb7a8509338c4ea.jpg"},92647:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/emgimg6-8d6a16809cefd082130e9f605676e5a7.jpg"},39562:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/emgimg7-3d538460e13eba32ea1f9883e6f86e1f.jpg"},36596:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-6a141a10cff7281ae4c698e1da9c1e3b.gif"},29712:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Connections with Arduino Uno-b3dd8e6eee72bcc7ca7ac0aaf7b5016c.jpg"},11568:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-cf8d399e35186ce01c8576e34794b995.gif"},304:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail1-d99aa9767e8815996435b386db7be73b.jpg"},5202:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail2-8a06c74fc3eb0ef53d85e27d1e27a0fc.jpg"},46200:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Using EMG Band-def7f5f26a1bf88379bc3881df4a7934.gif"},69412:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Using Gel Electrodes-0c104176787c59335e79ed7bbaf3bab1.gif"},54097:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Connecting 9V battery-0a125a82eee2db88d97d70c19ffb36a5.gif"},70538:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-7a205ffb00859df201b1c946b22ec73b.gif"},12966:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/EMGEnvelop-d34ecf470c414769dc0b18b6fb7f0e9d.png"},32360:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/LED Bar Graph-7745bf991b68ded57273e56611984cc7.gif"},16149:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Listening music-8f70d7402f262a307453af2151b02070.gif"},38659:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Muscle BioAmp Shield-4340b76b8874aa773668c6cb3e7e07ca.jpg"},32965:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-cf8d399e35186ce01c8576e34794b995.gif"},75435:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Stacking on Arduino Uno-99a27d290d02161f66b0c83c2de90e79.gif"},36462:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail-ca400f68ef4bd2cf67861fcd2a8cf587.gif"},90030:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Using EMG Band-def7f5f26a1bf88379bc3881df4a7934.gif"},20076:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Using Gel Electrodes-0c104176787c59335e79ed7bbaf3bab1.gif"},39943:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-443df7ac74b34f19a92befd17b1cc23c.gif"},25216:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Connections-986e9f269b7810de64883bdaa9489737.jpg"},22720:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-cf8d399e35186ce01c8576e34794b995.gif"},59233:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail1-3b9ce444c404ca1dbbd201a477469faa.jpg"},33157:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail2-2c335ee43bbd5a85cdfb33f4a97c5bc2.jpg"},45154:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Using EMG Band-def7f5f26a1bf88379bc3881df4a7934.gif"},70883:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>o});const o=a.p+"assets/images/Using Gel Electrodes-0c104176787c59335e79ed7bbaf3bab1.gif"}}]); 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| Muscle Sensor (EMG) | @Arduino | Upside Down Labs",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,n.kt)("h2",{id:"some-project-ideas"},"Some project ideas"),(0,n.kt)("ol",null,(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,n.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},"We have curated a playlist for you which consists some awesome project ideas for you to get started with your next HCI project."),(0,n.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLtkEloJ7UnkQIoz1HK4IXWujCB8hKdiKU",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0})),(0,n.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,n.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},(0,n.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"/docs/next/Experiments/EMG%20Experiments/BisCute%20Visualize%20EMG/Candy_Visualize%20EMG"},"Measuring Muscle Signals Using Candy Size Muscle Sensor (EMG)")))),(0,n.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/lPX2TGBcHOA?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}))}m.isMDXComponent=!0},14145:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/Muscle BioAmp Candy_back-82e07e68af9e29ec006dab1ecdb9c597.png"},41715:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/Muscle BioAmp Candy_front-22c85c0abaa3e5b0e80d1ee0956cb330.png"},26192:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/Muscle-BioAmp-Candy-Arduino-EMG-Recording-010c0cbd295a6c1fc40e51e84e261f03.jpg"},11432:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/Muscle-BioAmp-Candy-front-d631b0ba3080831a332e8e2bf1ab238f.jpg"},52267:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/PCBback-da2bd1c8235453de9e7c8b71cd8d00cd.png"},80841:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/PCBfront-f54060efef9723d3b56f713654c7c269.png"},84567:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/dimensions-53d20aeb46b936f26c749c4cbea83aa8.png"},60166:(e,t,a)=>{a.d(t,{Z:()=>r});const r=a.p+"assets/images/schematic-f81272a9916802d5e81a8d1be6fa3e41.png"}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/f72e5956.d3e454b2.js b/assets/js/f72e5956.d3e454b2.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6f21131 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/f72e5956.d3e454b2.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +"use strict";(self.webpackChunkmy_website=self.webpackChunkmy_website||[]).push([[4207],{3905:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Zo:()=>p,kt:()=>h});var o=n(67294);function r(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function a(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var o=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(o=o.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,o)}return n}function i(e){for(var t=1;t=0||(r[n]=e[n]);return r}(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var a=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(o=0;o=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,n)&&(r[n]=e[n])}return r}var s=o.createContext({}),c=function(e){var t=o.useContext(s),n=t;return e&&(n="function"==typeof e?e(t):i(i({},t),e)),n},p=function(e){var t=c(e.components);return o.createElement(s.Provider,{value:t},e.children)},d="mdxType",u={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var t=e.children;return o.createElement(o.Fragment,{},t)}},m=o.forwardRef((function(e,t){var n=e.components,r=e.mdxType,a=e.originalType,s=e.parentName,p=l(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),d=c(n),m=r,h=d["".concat(s,".").concat(m)]||d[m]||u[m]||a;return n?o.createElement(h,i(i({ref:t},p),{},{components:n})):o.createElement(h,i({ref:t},p))}));function h(e,t){var n=arguments,r=t&&t.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||r){var a=n.length,i=new Array(a);i[0]=m;var l={};for(var s in t)hasOwnProperty.call(t,s)&&(l[s]=t[s]);l.originalType=e,l[d]="string"==typeof e?e:r,i[1]=l;for(var c=2;c{n.r(t),n.d(t,{assets:()=>s,contentTitle:()=>i,default:()=>u,frontMatter:()=>a,metadata:()=>l,toc:()=>c});var o=n(87462),r=(n(67294),n(3905));const a={},i=void 0,l={permalink:"/blog/2023/05/10/Soldering",editUrl:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/upsidedownlabs.github.io/blog/2023-05-10-Soldering.md",source:"@site/blog/2023-05-10-Soldering.md",title:"Soldering",description:"Soldering is one of the most fundamental skills needed to dabble in the world of electronics. The two go together like peas and carrots. And, although it is possible to learn about and build electronics without needing to pick up a soldering iron, you'll soon discover that a whole new world is opened with this one simple skill.",date:"2023-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",formattedDate:"May 10, 2023",tags:[],readingTime:1.375,hasTruncateMarker:!1,authors:[],frontMatter:{},nextItem:{title:"patchy-launch",permalink:"/blog/2023/05/10/patchy-launch"}},s={authorsImageUrls:[]},c=[{value:"Here's how soldering typically works:",id:"heres-how-soldering-typically-works",level:3}],p={toc:c},d="wrapper";function u(e){let{components:t,...n}=e;return(0,r.kt)(d,(0,o.Z)({},p,n,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Soldering is one of the most fundamental skills needed to dabble in the world of electronics. The two go together like peas and carrots. And, although it is possible to learn about and build electronics without needing to pick up a soldering iron, you'll soon discover that a whole new world is opened with this one simple skill."),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Soldering is a process used in electronics and metalwork to join two or more pieces of metal together by melting a filler metal, called solder, which has a lower melting point than the pieces being joined. "),(0,r.kt)("h3",{id:"heres-how-soldering-typically-works"},"Here's how soldering typically works:"),(0,r.kt)("ol",null,(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,r.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Preparation")),": The surfaces to be joined are cleaned and prepared to ensure a good connection. This often involves removing any oxidation or contaminants from the metal.")),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,r.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Heating")),": A soldering iron or soldering gun is used to heat the metal parts to be joined. The soldering tool reaches a temperature high enough to melt the solder but not so high that it damages the components or materials being soldered.")),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,r.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Application of Solder")),": When the metal surfaces are hot enough, the solder is applied to the joint. The solder melts and flows into the gap between the metal parts, forming a strong and electrically conductive bond when it cools and solidifies.")),(0,r.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,r.kt)("p",{parentName:"li"},(0,r.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},(0,r.kt)("em",{parentName:"strong"},"Cooling")),": As the solder cools and solidifies, it forms a solid connection, effectively joining the pieces of metal together."))),(0,r.kt)("p",null,"Soldering is commonly used in various applications, including assembling electronic circuits, repairing electrical connections, plumbing, jewelry making, and more. 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Cable",id:"step-4-connecting-electrode-cable",level:2},{value:"Step 5: Electrode Placements",id:"step-5-electrode-placements",level:2},{value:"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:",id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes",level:3},{value:"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:",id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band",level:3},{value:"Step 6: Connect Servo Claw",id:"step-6-connect-servo-claw",level:2},{value:"Step 7: Download Arduino IDE",id:"step-7-download-arduino-ide",level:2},{value:"Step 8: Coding Time!",id:"step-8-coding-time",level:2},{value:"Step 9: Control Servo Claw by Flexing Your Muscles",id:"step-9-control-servo-claw-by-flexing-your-muscles",level:2},{value:"Step 10: Some Other Projects",id:"step-10-some-other-projects",level:2}],c={toc:p},u="wrapper";function d(e){let{components:t,...n}=e;return(0,o.kt)(u,(0,l.Z)({},c,n,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,o.kt)("h1",{id:"controlling-servo-claw-with-muscle-signals-using-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"Controlling Servo Claw With Muscle Signals Using Muscle BioAmp Shield"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(56027).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"In this tutorial we are going to show you how to create a simple EMG system at your home so that you can record the muscle signals and control a servo claw using the Arduino Uno shield for EMG, Muscle BioAmp Shield. With this experiment you will learn the basics of how EMG controlled prosthetic hand works."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limb for amputees."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(62840).Z,width:"1366",height:"603"})),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"About Muscle BioAmp Shield:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Shield is an all in one Arduino Uno Shield for Electromyography (EMG). It is perfect for beginners as it can be stacked on top of Arduino Uno to record, visualize and listen to the muscle signals to make amazing Human Computer Interface (HCI) projects. It also comes with various plug and play options so you can connect hundreds of devices like OLED screens, character displays, accelerometers, servo claw to name just a few using the I2C interface."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"This is one of the product in the entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs which is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, Human Computer Interface (HCI), Brain Computer Interface (BCI), etc."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(35226).Z,width:"1414",height:"2000"})),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"1 x Muscle BioAmp Shield Kit")," (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-shield-v0-3/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09Z32M3PP?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_N6R5671596GFW0C3JAF0"},"Amazon Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-shield-v03-arduino-shield-for-emg/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("ul",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,o.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Components",(0,o.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"LEDs"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Audio Jack"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Connectors"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Tactical Switch"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Optocoupler"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp, etc."))),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (100cm) x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 24"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp AUX Cable x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"9V Snap Cable x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"STEMMA Cables x 6")))),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the components on the PCB"),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe\n(",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/eaIDXosPSbs?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"First of all, you have to assemble all the passive components on the Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB. For a step-by-step guide of the assembly, you can follow the video above or take a look at this ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://docs.upsidedownlabs.tech/DIY-Muscle-BioAmp-Shield/ibom.html"},"interactive BOM"),"."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-stacking-on-arduino-uno"},"Step 2: Stacking on Arduino Uno"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(72894).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Stack the Muscle BioAmp Shield on top of Arduino Uno properly."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-skin-preparation"},"Step 3: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(22257).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 4: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(25686).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown in the connection diagram."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Don't place the electrodes on the skin at this moment."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(30199).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(477).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-connect-servo-claw"},"Step 6: Connect Servo Claw"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(39234).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the servo claw to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown in the video above."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 7: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-coding-time"},"Step 8: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Claw Controller: ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/ClawController/ClawController.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/ClawController/ClawController.ino")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-control-servo-claw-by-flexing-your-muscles"},"Step 9: Control Servo Claw by Flexing Your Muscles"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(69942).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Now flex your arm to control the servo claw in real time."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"This is the same mechanism/working of how EMG controlled prosthetics work."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-10-some-other-projects"},"Step 10: Some Other Projects"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/kgvK51UIXdo?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also make various other projects using Muscle BioAmp Shield like:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Recording, visualizing and listenting to muscle signals (EMG): ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.instructables.com/Record-Visualize-Listen-to-Muscle-Signals-Using-Mu/"},"https://www.instructables.com/Record-Visualize-Listen-to-Muscle-Signals-Using-Mu/")))}d.isMDXComponent=!0},25686:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const 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simple EMG system at your home so that you can record the muscle signals and control a servo claw using the Arduino Uno shield for EMG, Muscle BioAmp Shield. With this experiment you will learn the basics of how EMG controlled prosthetic hand works."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"But before moving forward, let's understand a brief about Electromyography."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"what-is-electromyography-emg"},"What is Electromyography (EMG)?"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Electromyography is a technique that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve\u2019s stimulation of the muscle. We can use this electrical activity to detect neuromuscular abnormalities or create solutions for some crazy real-world problems like making artificial limb for amputees."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(62840).Z,width:"1366",height:"603"})),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-muscle-bioamp-shield"},"About Muscle BioAmp Shield:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Muscle BioAmp Shield is an all in one Arduino Uno Shield for Electromyography (EMG). It is perfect for beginners as it can be stacked on top of Arduino Uno to record, visualize and listen to the muscle signals to make amazing Human Computer Interface (HCI) projects. It also comes with various plug and play options so you can connect hundreds of devices like OLED screens, character displays, accelerometers, servo claw to name just a few using the I2C interface."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"This is one of the product in the entire BioAmp series of sensors from Upside Down Labs which is designed in a way to teach you the basics of the instrumentation amplifier, active bandpass filtering, soldering, programming, neuroscience, Human Computer Interface (HCI), Brain Computer Interface (BCI), etc."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{src:i(35226).Z,width:"1414",height:"2000"})),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"supplies"},"Supplies"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"hardware"},"HARDWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"1 x Muscle BioAmp Shield Kit")," (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/muscle-bioamp-shield-v0-3/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," |\n",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.amazon.in/dp/B09Z32M3PP?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_N6R5671596GFW0C3JAF0"},"Amazon Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/muscle-bioamp-shield-v03-arduino-shield-for-emg/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("ul",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"The Kit includes:",(0,o.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Components",(0,o.kt)("ul",{parentName:"li"},(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Ceramic capacitors."),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Electrolytic capacitors"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Resistors"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"LEDs"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Audio Jack"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Connectors"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Tactical Switch"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Optocoupler"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Quad OpAmp, etc."))),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp Cable (100cm) x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Gel Electrodes x 24"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"Muscle BioAmp Band x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"BioAmp AUX Cable x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"9V Snap Cable x 1"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ul"},"STEMMA Cables x 6")))),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Arduino uno with USB cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Soldering iron and other equipments to solder the components on the PCB"),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"skin-preparation-kit--electrode-gel"},"SKIN PREPARATION KIT & ELECTRODE GEL:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x NuPrep skin preparation gel (",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/nuprep-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/nuprep-skin-preparation-gel/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"1 x Wet wipe\n(",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://store.upsidedownlabs.tech/product/electrode-gel/"},"Upside Down Labs Store")," | ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.tindie.com/products/upsidedownlabs/electrode-gel-250ml/"},"Tindie Store"),")"),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"software"},"SOFTWARE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-1-assembly"},"Step 1: Assembly"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/eaIDXosPSbs?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"First of all, you have to assemble all the passive components on the Muscle BioAmp Shield PCB. For a step-by-step guide of the assembly, you can follow the video above or take a look at this ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://docs.upsidedownlabs.tech/DIY-Muscle-BioAmp-Shield/ibom.html"},"interactive BOM"),"."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-2-stacking-on-arduino-uno"},"Step 2: Stacking on Arduino Uno"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(72894).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Stack the Muscle BioAmp Shield on top of Arduino Uno properly."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-3-skin-preparation"},"Step 3: Skin Preparation"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(22257).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Apply Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel on the skin surface where electrodes would be placed to remove dead skin cells and clean the skin from dirt. After rubbing the skin surface thoroughly, clean it with a wet wipe."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"about-nuprep-gel"},"About Nuprep Gel:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Nuprep skin preparation gel is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that should be applied before placing the electrodes on the skin to improve measurements. When applied gently, it strips away the top layer of skin and moistens the underlying skin layer which reduces the skin impedance with minimal skin irritation and discomfort."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-4-connecting-electrode-cable"},"Step 4: Connecting Electrode Cable"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(25686).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown in the connection diagram."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Don't place the electrodes on the skin at this moment."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-5-electrode-placements"},"Step 5: Electrode Placements"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(30199).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(477).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"We have 2 options to measure the EMG signals, either using the gel electrodes or using dry electrode based EMG band. You can try both of them one by one."),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-gel-electrodes"},"Measuring EMG using Gel electrodes:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to gel electrodes,"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Peel the plastic backing from electrodes"),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Place the IN+ and IN- cables on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) at the back of your hand.")),(0,o.kt)("h3",{id:"measuring-emg-using-muscle-bioamp-band-a-dry-electrode-based-emg-band"},"Measuring EMG using Muscle BioAmp Band, a dry electrode based EMG band:"),(0,o.kt)("ol",null,(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Connect the BioAmp Cable to Muscle BioAmp Band in a way such that IN+ and IN- are placed on the arm near the ulnar nerve & REF (reference) on the far side of the band."),(0,o.kt)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"Now put a small drop of electrode gel between the skin and metallic part of BioAmp Cable to get the best results.")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-6-connect-servo-claw"},"Step 6: Connect Servo Claw"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(39234).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Connect the servo claw to Muscle BioAmp Shield as shown in the video above."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-7-download-arduino-ide"},"Step 7: Download Arduino IDE"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Download the Arduino IDE from the link given below:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software"},"https://www.arduino.cc/en/software")),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"(We have used Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 for this project)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"After downloading, connect the Arduino Uno to your laptop using the USB Cable (Type A to Type B)"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Note:")," Make sure your laptop is not connected to a charger and sit 5m away from any AC appliances for best signal acquisition."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-8-coding-time"},"Step 8: Coding Time!"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Copy paste the Arduino Sketch given below in Arduino IDE:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Claw Controller: ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/ClawController/ClawController.ino"},"https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/BioAmp-EXG-Pill/blob/main/software/ClawController/ClawController.ino")),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-9-control-servo-claw-by-flexing-your-muscles"},"Step 9: Control Servo Claw by Flexing Your Muscles"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,(0,o.kt)("img",{alt:"dodge gif",src:i(69942).Z,width:"768",height:"432"})),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Now flex your arm to control the servo claw in real time."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"This is the same mechanism/working of how EMG controlled prosthetics work."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Let us know your feedback in the comments and feel free to ask any questions."),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also mail us at ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"mailto:support@upsidedownlabs.tech"},"support@upsidedownlabs.tech")," for any kind of support while you are making this project."),(0,o.kt)("h2",{id:"step-10-some-other-projects"},"Step 10: Some Other Projects"),(0,o.kt)("iframe",{width:"100%",height:"444",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/kgvK51UIXdo?feature=oembed&autoplay=0",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share",allowfullscreen:!0}),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"You can also make various other projects using Muscle BioAmp Shield like:"),(0,o.kt)("p",null,"Recording, visualizing and listenting to muscle signals (EMG): ",(0,o.kt)("a",{parentName:"p",href:"https://www.instructables.com/Record-Visualize-Listen-to-Muscle-Signals-Using-Mu/"},"https://www.instructables.com/Record-Visualize-Listen-to-Muscle-Signals-Using-Mu/")))}d.isMDXComponent=!0},25686:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Electrode Cable-7a205ffb00859df201b1c946b22ec73b.gif"},39234:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Connecting Servo Claw-3798243e402dec5c2f8573cb786c9ff1.gif"},62840:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/EMGEnvelop-d34ecf470c414769dc0b18b6fb7f0e9d.png"},35226:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Muscle BioAmp Shield Infographic-4340b76b8874aa773668c6cb3e7e07ca.jpg"},22257:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Skin Preparation-cf8d399e35186ce01c8576e34794b995.gif"},72894:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Stacking on Arduino Uno-99a27d290d02161f66b0c83c2de90e79.gif"},56027:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Thumbnail-2b5860d44d38362364db1a3f572e9acd.gif"},477:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Using EMG Band-def7f5f26a1bf88379bc3881df4a7934.gif"},30199:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/Using Gel Electrodes-0c104176787c59335e79ed7bbaf3bab1.gif"},69942:(e,t,i)=>{i.d(t,{Z:()=>l});const l=i.p+"assets/images/control servo claw-c745260245bac0ede519879694293955.gif"}}]); 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