tidevice

QQ交流群: 134535547 (进群答案: ios)

该工具能够用于与iOS设备进行通信, 提供以下功能

截图
获取手机信息
ipa包的安装和卸载
根据bundleID 启动和停止应用
列出安装应用信息
模拟Xcode运行XCTest，常用的如启动WebDriverAgent测试（此方法不依赖xcodebuild)
获取指定应用性能(CPU,MEM,FPS)
获取指定应用功耗(CPU,GPU,network,display,location)
文件操作
Crash日志操作
其他

支持运行在Mac，Linux，Windows上

安装

Python 3.6+

pip3 install -U "tidevice[openssl]"   # Recommend

如果上面的命令提示安装失败，就试试下面的命令。（不过这种方法安装，配对功能就没有了，因为没有办法进行签名）

pip3 install -U tidevice

Windows电脑需要安装并启动Itunes

使用

使用--trace选项可以查看socket数据流

查看版本号

$ tidevice version
0.1.0

配对

$ tidevice pair
# 配对设备

$ tidevice unpair
# 取消配对设备

列出连接设备

$ tidevice list
List of apple devices attached
00008030-001A35E40212345678 codeskyblue的iPhoneSE

$ tidevice list --json
[
    {
        "udid": "00008030-001A35E40212345678",
        "name": "codeskyblue的iPhoneSE"
    }
]

应用管理

# 安装应用
$ tidevice install example.ipa

# 指定设备安装
$ tidevice --udid $UDID install https://example.org/example.ipa

# 卸载应用
$ tidevice uninstall com.example.demo

# 启动应用
$ tidevice launch com.example.demo

# 停止应用
$ tidevice kill com.example.demo

# 查看已安装应用
$ tidevice applist

# 查看运行中的应用
$ tidevice ps
$ tidevice ps --json output as json

Run XCTest

请先确保手机上已经安装有WebDriverAgent应用

# 运行XCTEST
$ tidevice xctest -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:909] BundleID: com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:911] DeviceIdentifier: 12345678901234567890abcdefg
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:773] SignIdentity: 'Apple Development: -Your-Developer-Name-'
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:840] Launch 'com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner' pid: 239
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:1003] ProductVersion: 12.4
[I 210127 11:40:24 _device:952] Start execute test plan with IDE version: 29
[I 210127 11:40:24 _device:875] WebDriverAgent start successfully

# 修改监听端口为8200, 并显示调试日志
$ tidevice xctest -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner -e USE_PORT:8200 --debug

Relay

# 转发请求到手机，类似于iproxy
$ tidevice relay 8100 8100

# 转发并把传输的内容用hexdump的方法print出来
$ tidevice relay -x 8100 8100

运行WebDriverAgent

目前已知的几个问题

不支持运行企业证书签名的WDA
数据线可能导致wda连接中断。作者用的数据线(推荐): https://item.jd.com/44473991638.html

wdaproxy这个命令会同时调用xctest和relay，另外当wda退出时，会自动重新启动xctest

# 运行 XCTest 并在PC上监听8200端口转发到手机8100服务
$ tidevice wdaproxy -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner --port 8200
...logs...

启动后你就可以使用Appium 或者 facebook-wda 来运行iOS自动化了

facebook-wda example code

import wda
c = wda.Client("http://localhost:8200")
print(c.info)

Appium 需要下面几个配置需要设置一下

"usePrebuiltWDA": "false",
"useXctestrunFile": "false",
"skipLogCapture": "true"

需要在Windows上运行Appium+iOS自动化可以参考下面的帖子 https://testerhome.com/topics/29230 Ref issue #46

运行XCTest UITest

这个不是Unit Tests，而是UITests。具体可以看这里的解释说明 https://fbidb.io/docs/test-execution

以这个项目为例: https://github.com/FeiHuang93/XCTest-Demo 应用分为执行测试的应用 testXCTestUITests 和被测应用 testXCTest

执行方法

$ tidevice xctest --bundle-id philhuang.testXCTestUITests.xctrunner --target-bundle-id philhuang.testXCTest
# ... 省略一部分不重要的信息 ...
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: 2021-03-01 15:37:07.924620+0800 testXCTestUITests-Runner[81644:13765443] Running tests...
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:984] Test runner ready detected
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:976] Start execute test plan with IDE version: 29
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'All tests' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.009
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests.xctest' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
    XCTestOutputBarrierTest Suite 'testXCTestUITests' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Case '-[testXCTestUITests testExample]' started.
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s Start Test at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s Set Up
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010828+0800 testXCTestUITests-Runner[81644:13765443] testExample start
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s     Open philhuang.testXCTest
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s         Launch philhuang.testXCTest
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.04s             Wait for accessibility to load
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.04s             Setting up automation session
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.10s             Wait for philhuang.testXCTest to idle
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     1.13s Tear Down
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Case '-[testXCTestUITests testExample]' passed (1.337 seconds).
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.349.
    	 Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.339) seconds
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests.xctest' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.350.
    	 Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.340) seconds
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'All tests' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.352.
    	 Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.343) seconds
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:1059] xctrunner quited

挂载开发者镜像

这个步骤其实不太需要，因为如果tidevice的命令需要开发者镜像的时候，会自动去挂载的

# 先在本地路径查找 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport/
# 如果没有会去网站 https://github.com/iGhibli/iOS-DeviceSupport 下载，下载到路径 ~/.tidevice/device-support/
$ tidevice developer
[I 210127 11:37:52 _device:518] ProductVersion: 12.4
[I 210127 11:37:52 _imagemounter:81] Pushing DeveloperDiskImage.dmg
[I 210127 11:37:52 _imagemounter:94] Push complete
[I 210127 11:37:53 _device:589] DeveloperImage mounted successfully

# 下载所有镜像到本地
$ tidevice developer --download-all

查看设备信息

$ tidevice info

# 查看设备电源信息
$ tidevice info --domain com.apple.mobile.battery --json
{
    "BatteryCurrentCapacity": 53,
    "BatteryIsCharging": true,
    "ExternalChargeCapable": true,
    "ExternalConnected": true,
    "FullyCharged": false,
    "GasGaugeCapability": true,
    "HasBattery": true
}

Known domains are:

com.apple.disk_usage
com.apple.disk_usage.factory
com.apple.mobile.battery
com.apple.iqagent
com.apple.purplebuddy
com.apple.PurpleBuddy
com.apple.mobile.chaperone
com.apple.mobile.third_party_termination
com.apple.mobile.lockdownd
com.apple.mobile.lockdown_cache
com.apple.xcode.developerdomain
com.apple.international
com.apple.mobile.data_sync
com.apple.mobile.tethered_sync
com.apple.mobile.mobile_application_usage
com.apple.mobile.backup
com.apple.mobile.nikita
com.apple.mobile.restriction
com.apple.mobile.user_preferences
com.apple.mobile.sync_data_class
com.apple.mobile.software_behavior
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.SQLMusicLibraryPostProcessCommands
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.accessories
com.apple.mobile.internal
com.apple.mobile.wireless_lockdown
com.apple.fairplay
com.apple.iTunes
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.store
com.apple.mobile.iTunes

文件操作

# 查看相册内容
$ tidevice fsync /DCIM/

# 查看T3出行Documents中的内容
$ tidevice fsync -B com.t3go.passenger ls /Documents/

# 下载目录（也支持文件）
$ tidevice pull /Documents ./TmpDocuments/

# 其他操作 rm cat pull push stat tree rmtree mkdir
$ tidevice fsync -h

# 支持查看 /Documents 的App
# com.apple.iMovie iMovie
# com.apple.mobilegarageband 库乐队
# com.apple.clips 可立拍
# com.t3go.passenger T3出行
# com.dji.golite DJI Fly
# com.duokan.reader 多看阅读

Crash日志操作

usage: tidevice crashreport [-h] [--list] [--keep] [--clear] [output_directory]

positional arguments:
  output_directory  The output dir to save crash logs synced from device (default: None)

optional arguments:
  -h, --help        show this help message and exit
  --list            list all crash files (default: False)
  --keep            copy but do not remove crash reports from device (default: False)
  --clear           clear crash files (default: False)

其他常用

# 重启
$ tidevice reboot

# 截图
$ tidevice screenshot screenshot.jpg

# 输出日志 same as idevicesyslog
$ tidevice syslog

性能采集

使用命令行可以直接看到结果，不过最好还是用接口获取

# 性能采集
$ tidevice perf -B com.example.demo
fps {'fps': 0, 'value': 0, 'timestamp': 1620725299495}
network {'timestamp': 1620725300511, 'downFlow': 55685.94921875, 'upFlow': 2300.96484375}
screenshot {'value': <PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile image mode=RGB size=231x500 at 0x1037CF760>, 'timestamp': 1620725301374}
fps {'fps': 58, 'value': 58, 'timestamp': 1620725873152}
cpu {'timestamp': 1620725873348, 'pid': 21243, 'value': 1.2141945711006428}
memory {'pid': 21243, 'timestamp': 1620725873348, 'value': 40.54920196533203}

# 功耗采集
# 每一秒打印一行JSON，至于里面什么单位不太懂
$ tidevice energy com.example.demo
{"energy.overhead": 490.0, "kIDEGaugeSecondsSinceInitialQueryKey": 1209, "energy.version": 1, "energy.gpu.cost": 0, "energy.cpu.cost": 62.15080582703523, "energy.networkning.overhead": 500, "energy.appstate.cost": 8, "energy.location.overhead": 0, "energy.thermalstate.cost": 0, "energy.networking.cost": 501.341030606293, "energy.cost": 767.8212481980341, "energy.display.cost": 214.3294117647059, "energy.cpu.overhead": 0, "energy.location.cost": 0, "energy.gpu.overhead": 0, "energy.appstate.overhead": 0, "energy.display.overhead": 0, "energy.inducedthermalstate.cost": -1}

How to get app performance in python

import time
import tidevice
from tidevice._perf import DataType

t = tidevice.Device()
perf = tidevice.Performance(t, [DataType.CPU, DataType.MEMORY, DataType.NETWORK, DataType.FPS, DataType.PAGE, DataType.SCREENSHOT, DataType.GPU])
#  tidevice version <= 0.4.16:
#  perf = tidevice.Performance(t)

def callback(_type: tidevice.DataType, value: dict):
    print("R:", _type.value, value)


perf.start("com.apple.Preferences", callback=callback)
time.sleep(10)
perf.stop()

DEVELOP

See DEVELOP

Python code style(ZH): https://zh-google-styleguide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/google-python-styleguide/python_style_rules/#comments

Alternatives

https://github.com/danielpaulus/go-ios
Go implemented: https://github.com/electricbubble/gidevice
https://github.com/SonicCloudOrg/sonic-ios-bridge

Thanks

C implementation https://github.com/libimobiledevice
https://github.com/facebook/idb
Python implement of libimobiledevice: https://github.com/iOSForensics/pymobiledevice
Apple Device Images: https://github.com/iGhibli/iOS-DeviceSupport
https://github.com/anonymous5l/iConsole
https://github.com/troybowman/dtxmsg
https://github.com/troybowman/ios_instruments_client
Binary of libimobiledevice for Windows http://docs.quamotion.mobi/docs/imobiledevice/
使用纯 python 实现 Instruments 协议，跨平台 (win,mac,linux) 获取 iOS 性能数据

LICENSE

MIT

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README.md

README.md

tidevice

安装

使用

查看版本号

配对

列出连接设备

应用管理

Run XCTest

Relay

运行WebDriverAgent

运行XCTest UITest

挂载开发者镜像

查看设备信息

文件操作

Crash日志操作

其他常用

性能采集

DEVELOP

Alternatives

Thanks

LICENSE

Files

README.md

Latest commit

History

README.md

File metadata and controls

tidevice

安装

使用

查看版本号

配对

列出连接设备

应用管理

Run XCTest

Relay

运行WebDriverAgent

运行XCTest UITest

挂载开发者镜像

查看设备信息

文件操作

Crash日志操作

其他常用

性能采集

DEVELOP

Alternatives

Thanks

LICENSE