server.js

const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const LRU = require('lru-cache')
const express = require('express')
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser')
const favicon = require('serve-favicon')
const compression = require('compression')
const microcache = require('route-cache')
const resolve = file => path.resolve(__dirname, file)
const { createBundleRenderer } = require('vue-server-renderer')
const Ouch = require('ouch')
const redirects = require('./src/router/301.json')

const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
const useMicroCache = process.env.MICRO_CACHE !== 'false'
const serverInfo =
  `express/${require('express/package.json').version} ` +
  `vue-server-renderer/${require('vue-server-renderer/package.json').version}`

const availableLanguages = require('./src/data/i18n/languages').map(lang => lang.locale)

const startTime = new Date()

const app = express()

function createRenderer (bundle, options) {
  // https://github.com/vuejs/vue/blob/dev/packages/vue-server-renderer/README.md#why-use-bundlerenderer
  return createBundleRenderer(bundle, Object.assign(options, {
    // for component caching
    cache: LRU({
      max: 1000,
      maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 15
    }),
    // this is only needed when vue-server-renderer is npm-linked
    basedir: resolve('./public'),
    // recommended for performance
    runInNewContext: false
  }))
}

let renderer
let readyPromise
const templatePath = resolve('./src/index.template.html')
if (isProd) {
  // In production: create server renderer using template and built server bundle.
  // The server bundle is generated by vue-ssr-webpack-plugin.
  const template = fs.readFileSync(templatePath, 'utf-8')
  const bundle = require('./dist/vue-ssr-server-bundle.json')
  // The client manifests are optional, but it allows the renderer
  // to automatically infer preload/prefetch links and directly add <script>
  // tags for any async chunks used during render, avoiding waterfall requests.
  const clientManifest = require('./dist/vue-ssr-client-manifest.json')
  renderer = createRenderer(bundle, {
    template,
    clientManifest,
    shouldPrefetch: () => false
  })
} else {
  // In development: setup the dev server with watch and hot-reload,
  // and create a new renderer on bundle / index template update.
  readyPromise = require('./build/setup-dev-server')(
    app,
    templatePath,
    (bundle, options) => {
      renderer = createRenderer(bundle, options)
    }
  )
}

const serve = (path, cache) => express.static(resolve(path), {
  maxAge: cache && isProd ? 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 : 0
})

app.use(express.json())
app.use(cookieParser())
app.use(compression({ threshold: 0 }))
app.use(favicon('./src/public/favicon.ico'))
app.use('/', serve('./src/public', true))
app.use('/dist', serve('./dist', true))
app.use('/releases', serve('./src/releases'))
app.use('/themes', serve('./src/themes'))
app.get('/releases/:release', (req, res) => {
  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html')
  res.sendFile(resolve(`./src/releases/${req.params.release}`))
})

app.get('/sitemap.xml', (req, res) => {
  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/xml')
  res.sendFile(resolve('./src/public/sitemap.xml'))
})

if (process.env.TRANSLATE) {
  app.use('/api/translation', require('./src/translation/router'))
}

// 301 redirect for changed routes
Object.keys(redirects).forEach(k => {
  app.get(k, (req, res) => res.redirect(301, redirects[k]))
})

// since this app has no user-specific content, every page is micro-cacheable.
// if your app involves user-specific content, you need to implement custom
// logic to determine whether a request is cacheable based on its url and
// headers.
// 10-minute microcache.
// https://www.nginx.com/blog/benefits-of-microcaching-nginx/
const isStore = req => !!req.params && !!req.params[1] && req.params[1].includes('store')
const cacheMiddleware = microcache.cacheSeconds(10 * 60, req => useMicroCache && !isStore(req) && req.originalUrl)

const ouchInstance = (new Ouch()).pushHandler(new Ouch.handlers.PrettyPageHandler('orange', null, 'sublime'))

function render (req, res) {
  const s = Date.now()

  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html')
  res.setHeader('Server', serverInfo)
  res.cookie('currentLanguage', req.params[0], {
    maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 // 7 days
  })

  if (!/^\/store/.test(req.params[1])) {
    res.setHeader('Last-Modified', startTime.toUTCString())
    res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'public, must-revalidate')

    if (req.fresh) {
      return res.status(304).end()
    }
  }

  const handleError = err => {
    if (err.url) {
      res.redirect(err.url)
    } else if (err.code === 404) {
      res.status(404).send('404 | Page Not Found')
    } else {
      ouchInstance.handleException(err, req, res, output => {
        console.log('Error handled!')
      })
    }
  }

  const context = {
    title: 'Vuetify', // default title
    hostname: req.hostname,
    url: req.url,
    lang: req.params[0],
    res,
    hreflangs: availableLanguages.reduce((acc, lang) => {
      return acc + `<link rel="alternate" hreflang="${lang}" href="https://${req.hostname}/${lang}${req.params[1]}" />`
    }, '')
  }
  renderer.renderToString(context, (err, html) => {
    if (err) {
      return handleError(err)
    }
    res.end(html)
    if (!isProd) {
      console.log(`whole request: ${Date.now() - s}ms`)
    }
  })
}

const languageRegex = /^\/([a-z]{2,3}|[a-z]{2,3}-[a-zA-Z]{4}|[a-z]{2,3}-[A-Z]{2,3})(\/.*)?$/

app.get(languageRegex, isProd ? render : (req, res) => {
  readyPromise.then(() => render(req, res))
}, cacheMiddleware)

// 302 redirect for no language
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
  let lang = req.cookies.currentLanguage || req.acceptsLanguages(availableLanguages) || 'en'
  if (!languageRegex.test('/' + lang)) lang = 'en'
  res.redirect(302, `/${lang}${req.originalUrl}`)
})

const port = process.env.PORT || 8095
const host = process.env.HOST || '0.0.0.0'
app.listen(port, host, () => {
  console.log(`server started at ${host}:${port}`)
})