min20aves.R

library(nlme)
library(rms)
library(phytools)
library(geiger)
library(caper)
library(tidyverse)
library(cowplot)
library(ggrepel)
library(ggsci)
#make sure to run all of this before you get to work.
#pgls sey base (just run all of this)
modPgls.SEy = function (model, data, corClass = corBrownian, tree, se = NULL, 
                        method = c("REML", "ML"), interval = c(0, 1000), corClassValue=1, sig2e=NULL, ...) 
{
  Call <- match.call()
  corfunc <- corClass
  spp <- rownames(data)
  data <- cbind(data, spp)
  if (is.null(se)) 
    se <- setNames(rep(0, Ntip(tree)), tree$tip.label)[spp]
  else se <- se[spp]
  
  lk <- function(sig2e, data, tree, model, ve, corfunc, spp) {
    tree$edge.length <- tree$edge.length * sig2e
    ii <- sapply(1:Ntip(tree), function(x, e) which(e == 
                                                      x), e = tree$edge[, 2])
    tree$edge.length[ii] <- tree$edge.length[ii] + ve[tree$tip.label]
    vf <- diag(vcv(tree))[spp]
    w <- varFixed(~vf)
    COR <- corfunc(corClassValue, tree, form = ~spp, ...)
    fit <- gls(model, data = cbind(data, vf), correlation = COR, 
               method = method, weights = w)
    -logLik(fit)
  }
  
  if (is.null(sig2e)) {
    fit <- optimize(lk, interval = interval, data = data, tree = tree, 
                    model = model, ve = se^2, corfunc = corfunc, spp = spp)
    sig2e=fit$minimum
  }
  
  tree$edge.length <- tree$edge.length * sig2e
  ii <- sapply(1:Ntip(tree), function(x, e) which(e == x), 
               e = tree$edge[, 2])
  tree$edge.length[ii] <- tree$edge.length[ii] + se[tree$tip.label]^2
  vf <- diag(vcv(tree))[spp]
  w <- varFixed(~vf)
  obj <- gls(model, data = cbind(data, vf), correlation = corfunc(corClassValue, 
                                                                  tree, form = ~spp, ...), weights = w, method = method)
  obj$call <- Call
  obj$sig2e <- sig2e
  obj
}

#Internal function
pglsSEyPagelToOptimizeLambda=function(lambda,model,data,tree,...) {
  -logLik(modPgls.SEy(model=model,data=data,tree=tree,corClassValue=lambda,corClass=corPagel,fixed=T,...)) #Returns -logLikelihood of the pgls.SEy model with lambda fixed to the value of the lambda argument. sig2e will be optimized within modPgls.SEy unless given as an argument here
}

#Function intended for users
pglsSEyPagel=function(model, data, tree, lambdaInterval=c(0,1),...){
  optimizedModel=optimize(pglsSEyPagelToOptimizeLambda,lambdaInterval,model=model,data=data,tree=tree,...) #Optimizes lambda in the lambdaInterval using the pglsSEyPagelToOptimizeLambda function
  return(modPgls.SEy(model=model,data=data,tree=tree,corClass=corPagel,fixed=T,corClassValue=optimizedModel$minimum,...)) #Returns the final model fit
}

#read in data and filter
Data <- read.csv("min20-2022.05.16.csv")
Data<- filter(Data, is.element(Class, c("Aves")))
View(Data)


#adult weight models
#adult weight models
#adult weight neo

cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,13,38,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species) 
cutData$common_name<-gsub("_", "", cutData$common_name)
includedSpecies<-cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

adult.weight.neo<-pglsSEyPagel(NeoplasiaPrevalence~log10(adult_weight.g.),data=cutData,tree=pruned.tree,se=SE,method = "ML")

summary(adult.weight.neo) 

r.v.adult.weight.neo <- summary(adult.weight.neo)$corBeta
r.v.adult.weight.neo <- format(r.v.adult.weight.neo[2,1])
r.v.adult.weight.neo <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.adult.weight.neo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.adult.weight.neo<- summary(adult.weight.neo)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.adult.weight.neo <- signif(ld.v.adult.weight.neo[1], digits = 2)
p.v.adult.weight.neo<-summary(adult.weight.neo)$tTable
p.v.adult.weight.neo<-signif(p.v.adult.weight.neo[2,4], digits = 2)

#Brian: First line is where you make change. log10 x value. delete scale x continous completely
ggplot(cutData, aes(y=NeoplasiaPrevalence*100, x=log10(adult_weight.g.)))+
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF" ),)+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,50,75),
    labels = c(0, 25,50,75))+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(adult.weight.neo)[1]*100, slope =  coef(adult.weight.neo)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Neoplasia Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Adult Weight (g)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse( NeoplasiaPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=3))) +
  labs(title = "Neoplasia vs. Adult Weight",
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.adult.weight.neo)~R^2:.(r.v.adult.weight.neo)~Lambda:.(ld.v.adult.weight.neo))) +
  
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+
  labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  #SELIN: Add these 3 lines to the end of every model. Then change label="21" to whatever number model. 
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$adult_weight.g.)),log10(max(cutData$adult_weight.g.))),
                  ylim = c(0,75),clip = "off")+
  annotate("text", x=.42, y=83.8, label = "21", size = 7)



#ggsave(filename='S21wgtneo.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")


#adult weight mal
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,17,38,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species) 
cutData$common_name<-gsub("_", "", cutData$common_name)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species

pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

adult.weight.mal<-pglsSEyPagel(MalignancyPrevalence~log10(adult_weight.g.),data=cutData,
                               tree=pruned.tree,se=SE,method="ML")
summary(adult.weight.mal)

r.v.adult.weight.mal <- summary(adult.weight.mal)$corBeta
r.v.adult.weight.mal <- format(r.v.adult.weight.mal[2,1])
r.v.adult.weight.mal <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.adult.weight.mal)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.adult.weight.mal<- summary(adult.weight.mal)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.adult.weight.mal <- signif(ld.v.adult.weight.mal[1], digits= 2)
p.v.adult.weight.mal<-summary(adult.weight.mal)$tTable
p.v.adult.weight.mal<-signif(p.v.adult.weight.mal[2,4], digits = 3)


ggplot(cutData, aes(y=MalignancyPrevalence*100, x=log10(adult_weight.g.)))+
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    breaks = c(0, 25,45),
    labels = c(0, 25,45))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$adult_weight.g.)),log10(max(cutData$adult_weight.g.))),
                  ylim = c(0,45),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(adult.weight.mal)[1]*100, slope =  coef(adult.weight.mal)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Malignancy Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Adult Weight (g)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse(MalignancyPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+  
  labs(title = "Malignancy Prevalence vs. Adult Weight",
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.adult.weight.mal)~R^2:.(r.v.adult.weight.mal)~Lambda:.(ld.v.adult.weight.mal))) +
  guides(colour = FALSE) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  guides(size=guide_legend())+
  annotate("text", x=.42, y=50.2, label = "22", size = 7)





#ggsave(filename='S22wgtmal.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#gestation models
#gestation neo
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,13,30,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

gestation.neo<-pglsSEyPagel(NeoplasiaPrevalence~log10(Gestation.months.),data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)

summary(gestation.neo)

r.v.gestneo <- summary(gestation.neo)$corBeta
r.v.gestneo <- format(r.v.gestneo[2,1])
r.v.gestneo<-signif(as.numeric(r.v.gestneo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.gestneo<- summary(gestation.neo)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.gestneo <- signif(ld.v.gestneo[1], digits = 2)
p.v.gestneo<-summary(gestation.neo)$tTable
p.v.gestneo<-signif(p.v.gestneo[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=NeoplasiaPrevalence*100, x=log10(Gestation.months.))) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,50,75),
    labels = c(0, 25,50,75))+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(gestation.neo)[1]*100, slope =  coef(gestation.neo)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Neoplasia Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Gestation (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse( NeoplasiaPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Neoplasia Prevalence vs. Gestation in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.gestneo)~R^2:.(r.v.gestneo)~Lambda:.(ld.v.gestneo))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(min(log10(cutData$Gestation.months.)),max(log10(cutData$Gestation.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,75),clip = "off")+
  annotate("text", x=-.53, y=83.8, label = "23", size = 7)



#ggsave(filename='S23gestneomam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#gestation mal
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,17,30,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)


gestation.mal<-pglsSEyPagel(MalignancyPrevalence~log10(Gestation.months.),data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(gestation.mal)

r.v.gestmal <- summary(gestation.mal)$corBeta
r.v.gestmal <- format(r.v.gestmal[2,1])
r.v.gestmal<-signif(as.numeric(r.v.gestneo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.gestmal<- summary(gestation.mal)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.gestmal<- signif(ld.v.gestmal[1], digits = 2)
p.v.gestmal<-summary(gestation.mal)$tTable
p.v.gestmal<-signif(p.v.gestmal[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=MalignancyPrevalence*100, x=log10(Gestation.months.))) + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,45),
    labels = c(0, 25,45))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$Gestation.months.)),log10(max(cutData$Gestation.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,45),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(gestation.mal)[1]*100, slope =  coef(gestation.mal)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Malignancy Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Gestation (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse(MalignancyPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Malignancy Prevalence vs. Gestation in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.gestmal)~R^2:.(r.v.gestmal)~Lambda:.(ld.v.gestmal))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=-.53, y=50.2, label = "24", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S24gestmalmam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#litter size models 
#litter size neo
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,13,33,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")
cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

litter.neo<-pglsSEyPagel(NeoplasiaPrevalence~log10(litter_size),data=cutData,
                         tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(litter.neo)

r.v.litneo <- summary(litter.neo)$corBeta
r.v.litneo <- format(r.v.litneo[2,1])
r.v.litneo <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.litneo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.litneo<- summary(litter.neo)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.litneo <- signif(ld.v.litneo[1], digits = 2)
p.v.litneo<-summary(litter.neo)$tTable
p.v.litneo<-signif(p.v.litneo[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=NeoplasiaPrevalence*100, x=log10(litter_size))) + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,50,75),
    labels = c(0, 25,50,75))+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(litter.neo)[1]*100, slope =  coef(litter.neo)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Neoplasia Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Litter Size") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse( NeoplasiaPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Neoplasia Prevalence vs. Litter Size in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.litneo)~R^2:.(r.v.litneo)~Lambda:.(ld.v.litneo))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$litter_size)),log10(max(cutData$litter_size))),
                  ylim = c(0,75),clip = "off")+
  annotate("text", x=-.13, y=83.8, label = "25", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S25litneomam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#litter size mal
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,17,33,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)

tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")
cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

litter.mal <- pglsSEyPagel(MalignancyPrevalence~log10(litter_size),data=cutData,
                           tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(litter.mal)

r.v.litmal <- summary(litter.mal)$corBeta
r.v.litmal <- format(r.v.litmal[2,1])
r.v.litmal <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.litmal)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.litmal<- summary(litter.mal)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.litmal <- signif(ld.v.litmal[1], digits = 2)
p.v.litmal<-summary(litter.mal)$tTable
p.v.litmal<-signif(p.v.litmal[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=MalignancyPrevalence*100, x=log10(litter_size))) + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,45),
    labels = c(0, 25,45))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$litter_size)),log10(max(cutData$litter_size))),
                  ylim = c(0,45),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(litter.mal)[1]*100, slope =  coef(litter.mal)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Malignancy Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Litter Size") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse(MalignancyPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Malignancy Prevalence vs. Litter Size in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.litmal)~R^2:.(r.v.litmal)~Lambda:.(ld.v.litmal))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=-.13, y=50.3, label = "26", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S26litmalmam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

### Longevity model
#longevity neo
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,13,40,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

view(cutData)

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)


longevity.neo<-pglsSEyPagel(NeoplasiaPrevalence~max_longevity.months.,data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(longevity.neo)

r.v.longneo <- summary(longevity.neo)$corBeta
r.v.longneo <- format(r.v.longneo[2,1])
r.v.longneo <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.longneo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.longneo<- summary(longevity.neo)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.longneo <- signif(ld.v.longneo[1], digits = 2)
p.v.longneo<-summary(longevity.neo)$tTable
p.v.longneo<-signif(p.v.longneo[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=NeoplasiaPrevalence*100, x=log10(max_longevity.months.))) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,50,75),
    labels = c(0, 25,50,75))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$max_longevity.months.)),log10(max(cutData$max_longevity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,75),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(longevity.neo)[1]*100, slope =  coef(longevity.neo)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Neoplasia Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Max Longevity (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse( NeoplasiaPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Neoplasia Prevalence vs. Max Longevity in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.longneo)~R^2:.(r.v.longneo)~Lambda:.(ld.v.longneo))) +
  guides(colour = FALSE) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+
  labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=1.565, y=83.8, label = "27", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S27longneomam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#longevity mal

cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,17,40,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

view(cutData)

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

longevity.mal<-pglsSEyPagel(MalignancyPrevalence~(max_longevity.months.),data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(longevity.mal)

r.v.longmal <- summary(longevity.mal)$corBeta
r.v.longmal <- format(r.v.longmal[2,1])
r.v.longmal <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.longmal)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.longmal<- summary(longevity.mal)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.longmal <- signif(ld.v.longmal[1])
p.v.longmal<-summary(longevity.mal)$tTable
p.v.longmal<-signif(p.v.longmal[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=MalignancyPrevalence*100, x=log10(max_longevity.months.))) + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,45),
    labels = c(0, 25,45))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$max_longevity.months.)),log10(max(cutData$max_longevity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,45),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(longevity.mal)[1]*100, slope =  coef(longevity.mal)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Malignancy Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("Max Longevity (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse(MalignancyPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Malignancy Prevalence vs. Max Longevity in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.longmal)~R^2:.(r.v.longmal)~Lambda:.(ld.v.longmal))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=1.565, y=50.2, label = "28", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S28longmalmam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")


#wxl models #weight and longevity
#wxl neo
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,13,40,38,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

view(cutData)

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

wxl.neo<-pglsSEyPagel(NeoplasiaPrevalence~log10(max_longevity.months.*adult_weight.g.),data=cutData,
                      tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)

summary(wxl.neo)

r.v.wxneo <- summary(wxl.neo)$corBeta
r.v.wxneo <- format(r.v.wxneo[2,1])
r.v.wxneo <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.wxneo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.wxneo<- summary(wxl.neo)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.wxneo <- signif(ld.v.wxneo[1], digits = 2)
p.v.wxneo<-summary(wxl.neo)$tTable
p.v.wxneo<-signif(p.v.wxneo[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=NeoplasiaPrevalence*100, x=log10(adult_weight.g.)*log10(max_longevity.months.))) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,50,75),
    labels = c(0, 25,50,75))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c((min(log10(cutData$adult_weight.g.)*log10(cutData$max_longevity.months.))),max(log10(cutData$adult_weight.g.)*log10(cutData$max_longevity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,75),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(wxl.neo)[1]*100, slope =  coef(wxl.neo)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Neoplasia Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Adult Weight(g)*Longevity(Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse( NeoplasiaPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Neoplasia Prevalence vs. Max Longevity*Weight in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.wxneo)~R^2:.(r.v.wxneo)~Lambda:.(ld.v.wxneo))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=.18, y=83.8, label = "31", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S31wgtlongneomam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#wxl mal
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,17,40,38,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

view(cutData)

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

wxl.mal<-pglsSEyPagel(MalignancyPrevalence~log10(max_longevity.months.*adult_weight.g.),data=cutData,
                      tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)

summary(wxl.mal)

r.v.wxmal <- summary(wxl.mal)$corBeta
r.v.wxmal <- format(r.v.wxmal[2,1])
r.v.wxmal <-signif(as.numeric(r.v.wxmal)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.wxmal<- summary(wxl.mal)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.wxmal <- signif(ld.v.wxmal[1], digits = 2)
p.v.wxmal<-summary(wxl.mal)$tTable
p.v.wxmal<-signif(p.v.wxmal[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=MalignancyPrevalence*100, x=log10(adult_weight.g.)*log10(max_longevity.months.))) + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,45),
    labels = c(0, 25,45))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c((min(log10(cutData$adult_weight.g.)*log10(cutData$max_longevity.months.))),max(log10(cutData$adult_weight.g.)*log10(cutData$max_longevity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,45),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(wxl.mal)[1]*100, slope =  coef(wxl.mal)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Malignancy Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("(log10) Adult Weight(g)*Longevity(Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse(MalignancyPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Malignancy Prevalence vs. Max Longevity*Weight in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.wxmal)~R^2:.(r.v.wxmal)~Lambda:.(ld.v.wxmal))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=.18, y=50.2, label = "32", size = 7)

#ggsave(filename='S32wxlmal.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")





####Female Maturity neo
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,13,28,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

Fmaturity.neo<-pglsSEyPagel(NeoplasiaPrevalence~female_maturity.months.,data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(Fmaturity.neo)

r.v.fmaturityneo <- summary(Fmaturity.neo)$corBeta
r.v.fmaturityneo <- format(r.v.fmaturityneo[2,1])
r.v.fmaturityneo<-signif(as.numeric(r.v.fmaturityneo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.fmaturityneo<- summary(Fmaturity.neo)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.fmaturityneo <- signif(ld.v.fmaturityneo[1], digits = 2)
p.v.fmaturityneo<-summary(Fmaturity.neo)$tTable
p.v.fmaturityneo<-signif(p.v.fmaturityneo[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=NeoplasiaPrevalence*100, x=log10(female_maturity.months.))) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,50,75),
    labels = c(0, 25,50,75))+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(Fmaturity.neo)[1]*100, slope =  coef(Fmaturity.neo)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Neoplasia Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("Female Maturity (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse( NeoplasiaPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Neoplasia Prevalence vs. Female Maturity in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.fmaturityneo)~R^2:.(r.v.fmaturityneo)~Lambda:.(ld.v.fmaturityneo))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$female_maturity.months.)),log10(max(cutData$female_maturity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,75),clip = "off")+
  annotate("text", x=-.08, y=83.8, label = "35", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S35femmatneomam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#Female Maturity Mal
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,17,28,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

Fmaturity.mal<-pglsSEyPagel(MalignancyPrevalence~female_maturity.months.,data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(Fmaturity.mal)

r.v.fmaturitymal <- summary(Fmaturity.mal)$corBeta
r.v.fmaturitymal <- format(r.v.fmaturitymal[2,1])
r.v.fmaturitymal<-signif(as.numeric(r.v.fmaturitymal)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.fmaturitymal<- summary(Fmaturity.mal)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.fmaturitymal <- signif(ld.v.fmaturitymal[1], digits = 2)
p.v.fmaturitymal<-summary(Fmaturity.mal)$tTable
p.v.fmaturitymal<-signif(p.v.fmaturitymal[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=MalignancyPrevalence*100, x=log10(female_maturity.months.))) + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,45),
    labels = c(0, 25,45))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$female_maturity.months.)),log10(max(cutData$female_maturity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,45),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(Fmaturity.mal)[1]*100, slope =  coef(Fmaturity.mal)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Malignancy Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("Female Maturity (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse(MalignancyPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+  labs(title = "Malignancy Prevalence vs. Female Maturity in Avesns",  
                                                                                                                                               subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.fmaturitymal)~R^2:.(r.v.fmaturitymal)~Lambda:.(ld.v.fmaturitymal))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=-.08, y=50.2, label = "36", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S36femmatmalmam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

####Male Maturity neo
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,13,29,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

Mmaturity.neo<-pglsSEyPagel(NeoplasiaPrevalence~male_maturity.months.,data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(Mmaturity.neo)

r.v.Mmaturityneo <- summary(Mmaturity.neo)$corBeta
r.v.Mmaturityneo <- format(r.v.Mmaturityneo[2,1])
r.v.Mmaturityneo<-signif(as.numeric(r.v.Mmaturityneo)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.Mmaturityneo<- summary(Mmaturity.neo)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.Mmaturityneo <- signif(ld.v.Mmaturityneo[1], digits = 2)
p.v.Mmaturityneo<-summary(Mmaturity.neo)$tTable
p.v.Mmaturityneo<-signif(p.v.Mmaturityneo[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=NeoplasiaPrevalence*100, x=log10(male_maturity.months.))) + 
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,50,75),
    labels = c(0, 25,50,75))+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(Mmaturity.neo)[1]*100, slope =  coef(Mmaturity.neo)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Neoplasia Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("Male Maturity (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse( NeoplasiaPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Neoplasia Prevalence vs. Male Maturity in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.Mmaturityneo)~R^2:.(r.v.Mmaturityneo)~Lambda:.(ld.v.Mmaturityneo))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$male_maturity.months.)),log10(max(cutData$male_maturity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,75),clip = "off")+
  annotate("text", x=-.08, y=83.8, label = "37", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S37malematneomam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")

#Male Maturity Mal
cutData <- Data[,c(5,9,10,4,11,17,29,42),drop=FALSE] 
cutData[cutData < 0] <-NA
cutData <- na.omit(cutData)
tree <- read.tree("min20Fixed516.nwk")

cutData$Species <- gsub(" ", "_", cutData$Species)
includedSpecies <- cutData$Species
pruned.tree<-drop.tip(
  tree, setdiff(
    tree$tip.label, includedSpecies))
pruned.tree <- keep.tip(pruned.tree,pruned.tree$tip.label)
cutData$Keep <- cutData$Species %in% pruned.tree$tip.label
cutData <- cutData[!(cutData$Keep==FALSE),]
rownames(cutData)<-cutData$Species
SE<-setNames(cutData$SE_simple,cutData$Species)[rownames(cutData)]
view(cutData)

Mmaturity.mal<-pglsSEyPagel(MalignancyPrevalence~male_maturity.months.,data=cutData,
                            tree=pruned.tree,method="ML",se=SE)
summary(Mmaturity.mal)

r.v.Mmaturitymal <- summary(Mmaturity.mal)$corBeta
r.v.Mmaturitymal <- format(r.v.Mmaturitymal[2,1])
r.v.Mmaturitymal<-signif(as.numeric(r.v.Mmaturitymal)^2, digits= 2)
ld.v.Mmaturitymal<- summary(Mmaturity.mal)$modelStruct$corStruct
ld.v.Mmaturitymal <- signif(ld.v.Mmaturitymal[1], digits = 2)
p.v.Mmaturitymal<-summary(Mmaturity.mal)$tTable
p.v.Mmaturitymal<-signif(p.v.Mmaturitymal[2,4], digits = 3)

ggplot(cutData, aes(y=MalignancyPrevalence*100, x=log10(male_maturity.months.))) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("Aves" = "#631879FF"))+
  scale_y_continuous(
    
    breaks = c(0, 25,45),
    labels = c(0, 25,45))+
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(log10(min(cutData$male_maturity.months.)),log10(max(cutData$male_maturity.months.))),
                  ylim = c(0,45),clip = "off")+
  geom_abline(intercept = coef(Fmaturity.mal)[1]*100, slope =  coef(Fmaturity.mal)[2]*100,
              color = 'grey',size = 1.2) +
  theme_cowplot(12)+
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 18))+
  ylab("Malignancy Prevalence (%)") +
  xlab("Male Maturity (Mo)") +
  geom_point(aes(colour= Class, size = RecordsWithDenominators)) +
  scale_size(name   = "Total Necropsies",
             breaks = c(20,100,200,300,477),
             labels =  c(20,100,200,300,477))+
  geom_text_repel(aes(label=ifelse(MalignancyPrevalence > .3,as.character(common_name),'')),max.overlaps = Inf,size=5, direction = "y")+
  labs(title = "Malignancy Prevalence vs. Male Maturity in Avesns",  
       subtitle =bquote(p-value:.(p.v.Mmaturitymal)~R^2:.(r.v.Mmaturitymal)~Lambda:.(ld.v.Mmaturitymal))) +
  guides(colour = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=5))) +
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")+   labs(colour="Class", size="Total Necropsies")+
  annotate("text", x=-.08, y=50.2, label = "38", size = 7)


#ggsave(filename='S38malematmalmam.pdf', width=13, height=10, limitsize=FALSE,bg="white")