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Improve sound support for external controller (cyberbotics#6591) (cy…
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…berbotics#6605)

* Improve sound support for external controller (cyberbotics#6591)

Stream sound data from controller to Webots if the sound file path
is accesible by the controller process. This allows external
controller to use sounds even if the file path is not accessible
from Webots.

 * Controller: Try to load sound data on controller side and stream
   it to webots as part of the C_SPEAKER_PLAY_SOUND message. (speaker.c)
 * Webots: Read controller uploaded sound data in C_SPEAKER_PLAY_SOUND
   message (WbSpeaker). Use former file based load method if no data
   was streamed from controller.
 * Streamed sound data is cached inside WbSpeaker instance as controller
   provides the data only on first use of a sound file.
 * Updated speaker.md to explain when wb_speaker_play_sound()
   streams loads the sound data itself already.
 * Prevent copy/assignment of WbSoundClip as it now hold a heap
   allocated member (mDevice).

* WbSpeaker.cpp - fix source indentation

* Fix comment typo in speaker.c

* Address cppcheck issues

* Added changelog entry for this PR

Fixed ubuntu tester src formatting issue.

* Fix formatting issue in WbSpeaker.cpp

* Fixed bug radar.py (cyberbotics#6606)

* fix bug radar.py

Fixed the bug that when using Python to write a controller, using getTargets() could not correctly obtain multiple target data detected by radar

* Fixed the bug in obtaining radar detection target information#6606

Fixed the bug that when using Python to write a controller, using getTargets() could not correctly obtain multiple target data detected by radar

---------

Co-authored-by: Olivier Michel <[email protected]>

* Added changelog entry for this PR

Fixed ubuntu tester src formatting issue.

* Addressed code review comments

cyberbotics#6605

* Incorporated review feedback

Added improvement provided by CoolSpy3.

* Update src/controller/c/speaker.c

---------

Co-authored-by: Olivier Michel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gabryel Reyes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lonely-poppy <[email protected]>
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4 people authored Aug 5, 2024
1 parent 1200531 commit 50ef671
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/reference/changelog-r2024.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,4 +17,5 @@ Released on December **th, 2023.
- Fixed crashes (with some graphics cards) caused by references to unused GLSL uniforms ([#6587](https://github.com/cyberbotics/webots/pull/6587)).
- Fixed `Brake`s added to the second axis of a `Hinge2Joint` being applied to the non-transformed axis ([#6584](https://github.com/cyberbotics/webots/pull/6584)).
- Fixed invalid absolute sound file path resulted in crash ([#6593](https://github.com/cyberbotics/webots/pull/6593))
- Fixed Speaker relative sound file path not working with external controller ([#6605](https://github.com/cyberbotics/webots/pull/6605)).
- Fixed the bug that when the language is Python, getTargets() cannot correctly obtain the multi-target data detected by the radar ([#6606](https://github.com/cyberbotics/webots/pull/6606))
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions docs/reference/speaker.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -111,9 +111,11 @@ Finally, the boolean `loop` argument defines if the sound will be played only on

It is possible to change the volume, pitch, balance, and loop parameters of a sound currently playing by calling again the `wb_speaker_play_sound` function with the same speakers and `sound` arguments.

> **Note**: The path to the sound file should be defined either absolutely or relatively.
If defined relatively, it will be searched first relatively to the robot controller folder.
If not found there and if the robot is a PROTO, it will be searched relatively to the PROTO folder of the robot.
> **Note**: The path to the sound file can be defined either absolutely or relatively.
If the file path is accessible by the robot controller either absolutely or relative to its working directory, it is loaded by the controller and its contents are streamed to Webots.
If the file is not found by the controller, the given path is passed to Webots.
Webots will first search for the path relative to the robot controller folder.
If the file is not found relative to the controller folder and the robot is a PROTO, Webots will search for the sound file relative to the folder of the PROTO file.

---

Expand Down
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions src/controller/c/speaker.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ struct Sound {
bool need_update;
bool need_stop;
bool is_playing;
unsigned char *upload_data; // sound data for uploading to webots
int upload_size; // size of sound data
struct Sound *next;
};

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -257,6 +259,18 @@ static void speaker_write_request(WbDevice *d, WbRequest *r) {
else
request_write_char(r, 0);
}

request_write_int32(r, sound->upload_size);
if (sound->upload_size) {
/* Sound data available to stream, send it one time and discard it.
* Webots will cache the data inside the device.
*/
request_write_data(r, sound->upload_data, sound->upload_size);
free(sound->upload_data);
sound->upload_data = NULL;
sound->upload_size = 0;
}

sound->need_update = false;
sound = sound->next;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -298,6 +312,43 @@ static void speaker_toggle_remote(WbDevice *d, WbRequest *r) {
// nothing to do.
}

/* Try to read sound file contents if it is found by given path. */
static void speaker_try_load_sound_local(Sound *sound, const char *sound_file_name) {
FILE *fp;

sound->upload_data = NULL;
sound->upload_size = 0;

if ((fp = fopen(sound_file_name, "rb")) != NULL) {
if (fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END) == 0) {
const long file_size = ftell(fp);
if (file_size != -1) {
if (fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
size_t consumed = 0U;
sound->upload_data = malloc(file_size);
sound->upload_size = (int)file_size;
while (consumed < file_size) {
const size_t read = fread(&sound->upload_data[consumed], sizeof(unsigned char), file_size - consumed, fp);
if (ferror(fp)) {
free(sound->upload_data);
sound->upload_data = NULL;
sound->upload_size = 0;
break;
}
consumed += read;
}
}
}
}

if (sound->upload_data == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s() failed to read sound file '%s' :", __FUNCTION__, sound_file_name);
perror(NULL);
}
fclose(fp);
}
}

static void speaker_play_sound(WbDevice *device, const char *sound_name, double volume, double pitch, double balance, bool loop,
int side) {
Sound *sound = speaker_get_sound_if_exist(device, sound_name);
Expand All @@ -309,6 +360,8 @@ static void speaker_play_sound(WbDevice *device, const char *sound_name, double
memcpy(sound->sound_file, sound_name, l);
sound->next = ((Speaker *)device->pdata)->sound_list;
((Speaker *)device->pdata)->sound_list = sound;

speaker_try_load_sound_local(sound, sound_name);
}
sound->volume = volume;
sound->pitch = pitch;
Expand Down
84 changes: 59 additions & 25 deletions src/webots/nodes/WbSpeaker.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@

#include "../../controller/c/messages.h"

#include <QtCore/QBuffer>
#include <QtCore/QDataStream>
#include <QtCore/QDir>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -61,6 +62,10 @@ WbSpeaker::~WbSpeaker() {
}
mSoundSourcesMap.clear();
mPlayingSoundSourcesMap.clear();

foreach (QByteArray *buffer, mStreamedSoundDataMap)
delete buffer;
mStreamedSoundDataMap.clear();
}

void WbSpeaker::postFinalize() {
Expand All @@ -79,21 +84,8 @@ void WbSpeaker::handleMessage(QDataStream &stream) {
int numberOfSound = 0;
stream >> numberOfSound;
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfSound; ++i) {
short size;
short side;
double volume;
double pitch;
double balance;
unsigned char loop;
stream >> size;
char soundFile[size];
stream.readRawData(soundFile, size);
stream >> volume;
stream >> pitch;
stream >> balance;
stream >> side;
stream >> loop;
playSound(soundFile, volume, pitch, balance, (bool)loop, (int)side);
SoundPlayData playData(stream);
playSound(playData);
}
return;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -194,18 +186,28 @@ void WbSpeaker::playText(const char *text, double volume) {
}
}

void WbSpeaker::playSound(const char *file, double volume, double pitch, double balance, bool loop, int side) {
QString filename = QString(file);
QString key = filename;
if (side == -1)
void WbSpeaker::playSound(SoundPlayData &playData) {
const QString filename(playData.file());
QString key(filename);
if (playData.side() == -1)
key += "_left";
else if (side == 1)
else if (playData.side() == 1)
key += "_right";

// Controller streamed sound data available ?
if (playData.rawLength() && !mStreamedSoundDataMap.contains(filename))
mStreamedSoundDataMap[filename] = new QByteArray(playData.rawData());
QByteArray *cachedSoundData = NULL;
if (mStreamedSoundDataMap.contains(key))
cachedSoundData = mStreamedSoundDataMap[key];

if (!mSoundSourcesMap.contains(key)) { // this sound was never played
QString path;
// check if sound data was streamed from controller
if (cachedSoundData)
path = filename;
// check if the path is absolute
if (QDir::isAbsolutePath(filename) && QFile::exists(filename))
if (path.isEmpty() && QDir::isAbsolutePath(filename) && QFile::exists(filename))
path = filename;
// check if the path is relative to the controller
if (path.isEmpty() && QFile::exists(mControllerDir + filename))
Expand All @@ -221,7 +223,18 @@ void WbSpeaker::playSound(const char *file, double volume, double pitch, double
WbSoundSource *source = WbSoundEngine::createSource();
updateSoundSource(source);
const QString extension = filename.mid(filename.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLower();
const WbSoundClip *soundClip = WbSoundEngine::sound(path, extension, NULL, balance, side);

// Use controller streamed sound data if available.
QBuffer *device = NULL;
if (cachedSoundData) {
device = new QBuffer(cachedSoundData);
device->open(QBuffer::ReadOnly);
}

const WbSoundClip *soundClip = WbSoundEngine::sound(path, extension, device, playData.balance(), playData.side());
delete device;
device = NULL;

if (!soundClip) {
this->warn(tr("Impossible to play '%1'. Make sure the file format is supported (8 or 16 bits, mono or stereo wave).\n")
.arg(filename));
Expand All @@ -237,9 +250,9 @@ void WbSpeaker::playSound(const char *file, double volume, double pitch, double
mPlayingSoundSourcesMap[key] = source;
if (!source->isPlaying()) // this sound was already played but is over
source->play();
source->setLooping(loop);
source->setGain(volume);
source->setPitch(pitch);
source->setLooping(playData.loop());
source->setGain(playData.volume());
source->setPitch(playData.pitch());
if (WbSimulationState::instance()->isPaused() || WbSimulationState::instance()->isStep())
source->pause();
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -280,3 +293,24 @@ void WbSpeaker::updateSoundSource(WbSoundSource *source) {
source->setVelocity(linearVelocity());
source->setDirection(rotationMatrix() * WbVector3(0, 1, 0));
}

WbSpeaker::SoundPlayData::SoundPlayData(QDataStream &stream) : mFile(), mRawData() {
short size;
unsigned char loopByte;
stream >> size;
char soundFile[size];
stream.readRawData(soundFile, size);
mFile = QString(soundFile);

stream >> mVolume;
stream >> mPitch;
stream >> mBalance;
stream >> mSide;
stream >> loopByte;
mLoop = (bool)loopByte;
stream >> mRawLength;
if (mRawLength) {
mRawData.resize(mRawLength);
stream.readRawData(mRawData.data(), mRawLength);
}
}
31 changes: 30 additions & 1 deletion src/webots/nodes/WbSpeaker.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <QtCore/QMap>

class WbSoundSource;
class QDataStream;

class WbSpeaker : public WbSolidDevice {
Q_OBJECT
Expand All @@ -39,12 +40,39 @@ class WbSpeaker : public WbSolidDevice {
void postPhysicsStep() override;

private:
// private data types

// Data from wb_speaker_play_sound() API
class SoundPlayData {
public:
explicit SoundPlayData(QDataStream &);

const QString &file() const { return mFile; }
double volume() const { return mVolume; }
double pitch() const { return mPitch; }
double balance() const { return mBalance; }
bool loop() const { return mLoop; }
short side() const { return mSide; }
int rawLength() const { return mRawLength; }
QByteArray &rawData() { return mRawData; }

private:
QString mFile;
double mVolume;
double mPitch;
double mBalance;
bool mLoop;
short mSide;
int mRawLength;
QByteArray mRawData;
};

// private functions
WbSpeaker &operator=(const WbSpeaker &); // non copyable
WbNode *clone() const override { return new WbSpeaker(*this); }
void init();

void playSound(const char *file, double volume, double pitch, double balance, bool loop, int side);
void playSound(SoundPlayData &playData);
void playText(const char *text, double volume);
void stop(const char *sound);
void stopAll();
Expand All @@ -53,6 +81,7 @@ class WbSpeaker : public WbSolidDevice {

QMap<QString, WbSoundSource *> mSoundSourcesMap;
QMap<QString, const WbSoundSource *> mPlayingSoundSourcesMap;
QMap<QString, QByteArray *> mStreamedSoundDataMap;

QString mControllerDir;
QString mEngine;
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions src/webots/sound/WbSoundClip.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
#include <AL/al.h>
#endif

WbSoundClip::WbSoundClip() : mDevice(NULL), mBuffer(0), mSide(0), mBalance(0.0) {
WbSoundClip::WbSoundClip() : mBuffer(0), mSide(0), mBalance(0.0) {
}

WbSoundClip::~WbSoundClip() {
Expand All @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ void WbSoundClip::load(const QString &filename, const QString &extension, QIODev
mFilename = wave.filename();
mSide = side;
mBalance = balance;
mDevice = device;
load(&wave);
}

Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion src/webots/sound/WbSoundClip.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ class WbSoundClip {

protected:
QString mFilename;
QIODevice *mDevice;
unsigned int mBuffer;
int mSide; // 0: both sides, -1: left only, 1: right only
double mBalance;
Expand Down

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