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A Collection of PropertyWrappers to make custom Serialization of Swift Codable Types easy

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CodableWrappers

Simplified Serialization with Property Wrappers

Make Complex Codable Serializate a breeze with declarative annotations!

@CustomCodable @SnakeCase
struct User: Codable {
    let firstName: String
    let lastName: String
    @SecondsSince1970DateCoding
    var joinDate: Date
    @CustomCodingKey("data")
    var imageData: Data
}

3.0 released! Release Notes

Documentation

Full DocC documentation here thanks to the Swift Package Index!

Installation

Swift Package Manager *Preferred*

URL:

https://github.com/GottaGetSwifty/CodableWrappers.git

Manifest:

dependencies: [
    .package(url: "https://github.com/GottaGetSwifty/CodableWrappers.git", .upToNextMajor(from: "3.0.0" )),
]

CocoaPods

pod 'CodableWrappers', '~> 3.0.0'

Available CodingKey Macros

Available Property Wrappers

Other Customization

Additional Links

@CustomCodable

Prerequisite for customizing CodingKeys

@Codable
struct MyType: Codable {
}

@CustomCodingKey(String)

Use a custom String value for a Property's CodingKey

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @CodingKey("your-Custom_naming")
    let firstProperty: String // Coding key will be "your-Custom_naming"
}

CodingKeyPrefix(String)

Set a property's CodingKey with a custom value

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @CodingKeyPrefix("beta-")
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "beta-firstProperty"
}
@CustomCodable @CodingKeyPrefix("beta-")
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "beta-firstProperty"
}

CodingKeySuffix(String)

/// Add a Suffix a property's CodingKey or Type's CodingKeys with a custom value

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @CodingKeySuffix("-beta")
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "firstProperty-beta"
}
@CustomCodable @CodingKeySuffix("-beta")
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "firstProperty-beta"
}

CamelCase

/// Make the CodingKey for a property or Type camelCase

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @CamelCase
    let first-property: String // CodingKey will be "firstProperty"
}
@CustomCodable @CamelCase
struct YourType: Codable {
    let first-property: String // CodingKey will be "firstProperty"
}

@FlatCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type flatcase

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @FlatCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "firstproperty"
}
@CustomCodable @FlatCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "firstproperty"
}

@PascalCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type PascalCase

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @PascalCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FirstProperty"
}
@CustomCodable @PascalCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FirstProperty"
}

@UpperCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type UPPERCASE

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @UpperCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FIRSTPROPERTY"
}
@CustomCodable @UpperCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FIRSTPROPERTY"
}

@SnakeCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type snake_case

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @SnakeCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first_property"
}
@CustomCodable @SnakeCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first_property"
}

@CamelSnakeCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type camel_Snake_Case

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @CamelSnakeCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first_Property"
}
@CustomCodable @CamelSnakeCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first_Property"
}

@PascalSnakeCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type Pascal_Snake_Case

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @PascalSnakeCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "First_Property"
}
@CustomCodable @PascalSnakeCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "First_Property"
}

@ScreamingSnakeCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @ScreamingSnakeCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FIRST_PROPERTY"
}
@CustomCodable @ScreamingSnakeCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FIRST_PROPERTY"
}

@KebabCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type kebab-case

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @KebabCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first-property"
}
@CustomCodable @KebabCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first-property"
}

@CamelKebabCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type camel-Kebab-Case

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @CamelKebabCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first-Property"
}
@CustomCodable @CamelKebabCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "first-Property"
}

@PascalKebabCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type Pascal-Kebab-Case

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @PascalKebabCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "First-Property"
}
@CustomCodable @PascalKebabCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "First-Property"
}

@ScreamingKebabCase

Make the CodingKey for a property or Type SCREAMING-KEBAB-CASE

@CustomCodable
struct YourType: Codable {
    @ScreamingKebabCase
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FIRST-PROPERTY"
}
@CustomCodable @ScreamingKebabCase 
struct YourType: Codable {
    let firstProperty: String // CodingKey will be "FIRST-PROPERTY"
}

@EncodeNulls

For a Property that should encode null for nil values

struct MyType: Codable {
    @EncodeNulls
    var myText: String? // Will not be omitted when nil, e.g. will encode to `null` in JSON and `$null` in PLISTs
}

Lossy Collections

@LossyArrayDecoding
@LossyDictionaryDecoding
@LossySetDecoding

Filters null values during decoding without throwing an Error

private struct LossyCollectionModel: Codable, Equatable {
    @LossyArrayDecoding
    var array: [String] // Ignores null values without throwing an Error
    @LossyDictionaryDecoding
    var dictionary: [String:String] // Ignores null values without throwing an Error
    @LossySetDecoding
    var set: Set<String> // Ignores null values without throwing an Error
}

Empty Defaults

When you want to encode/decode an empty value rather than decoding nil or omitting encoding

struct MyType: Codable {
    @FallbackEncoding<EmptyInt>
    var int: Int? // will encode `0` when nil
    @FallbackDecoding<EmptyString>
    var string: String // will decode to "" when value was missing/nil
    @FallbackCoding<EmptyArray>
    var array: [Int]? // will encode/decode to [] when missing/nil
}
All Empty Values 
BoolTrue
BoolFalse
EmptyBool
EmptyString
EmptyInt
EmptyInt16
EmptyInt32
EmptyInt64
EmptyInt8
EmptyUInt
EmptyUInt16
EmptyUInt32
EmptyUInt64
EmptyUInt8
EmptyCGFloat
EmptyDouble
EmptyFloat
EmptyFloat16
EmptyArray
EmptyDictionary
EmptySet

Empty defaults are available for most typical Foundation Types

Other Fallbacks

Any other kind of default can be provided by a custom FallbackValueProvider

public struct DistantFutureDateProvider: FallbackValueProvider {
    public static var defaultValue: Date { Date.distantFuture }
}

struct MyType: Codable {
    @FallbackEncoding<DistantFutureDateProvider>
    var updatedDate: Date?
}

@OmitCoding

For a Property you want to be ignore when (en/de)coding

struct MyType: Codable {
    @OmitCoding
    var myText: String? // Never encodes and ignores a value if one is in decoded data.
}

@Base64Coding

For a Data property that should be serialized to a Base64 encoded String

struct MyType: Codable {
    @Base64Coding
    var myData: Data // Now encodes to a Base64 String
}

@SecondsSince1970DateCoding

For a Date property that should be serialized to SecondsSince1970

struct MyType: Codable {
    @SecondsSince1970DateCoding
    var myDate: Date // Now encodes to SecondsSince1970
}

@MillisecondsSince1970DateCoding

For a Date property that should be serialized to MillisecondsSince1970

struct MyType: Codable {
    @MillisecondsSince1970DateCoding
    var myDate: Date // Now encodes to MillisecondsSince1970
}

@DateFormatterCoding<DateFormatterStaticCoder>

For other Date formats create a Type that adheres to the DateFormatterStaticCoder Protocol and use the convenience @DateFormatterCoding typealias or @CodingUses<StaticCoder>.

struct MyCustomDateCoder: DateFormatterStaticCoder {
    static let dateFormatter: DateFormatter = {
        let formatter = DateFormatter()
        formatter.dateFormat = "MM:dd:yy H:mm:ss"
        return formatter
    }()
}

struct MyType: Codable {
    @DateFormatterCoding<MyCustomDateCoder>
    var myDate: Date // Now encodes to the format: "MM:dd:yy H:mm:ss"
}

@ISO8601DateCoding

For a Date property that should be serialized using the ISO8601DateFormatter

struct MyType: Codable {
    @ISO8601DateCoding
    var myDate: Date // Now encodes to ISO8601
}

@ISO8601DateFormatterCoding<ISO8601DateFormatterStaticCoder>

For other Date formats create a Type that adheres to the ISO8601DateFormatterStaticCoder Protocol and use the convenience @ISO8601DateFormatterCoding typealias or @CodingUses<StaticCoder>.

@available(macOS 10.12, iOS 10.0, watchOS 3.0, tvOS 10.0, *)
struct MyCustomISO8601DateFormatter: ISO8601DateFormatterStaticCoder {
    static let iso8601DateFormatter: ISO8601DateFormatter = {
        let formatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
        formatter.formatOptions = [.withInternetDateTime, .withDashSeparatorInDate]
        return formatter
    }()
}


struct MyType: Codable {
    @ISO8601DateFormatterCoding<MyCustomISO8601DateFormatter>
    var myDate: Date // Now encodes with MyCustomISO8601DateFormatter's formatter
}

@NonConformingFloatCoding<ValueProvider>

When using a non-conforming Float, create a Type that adheres to NonConformingDecimalValueProvider and use @NonConformingFloatCoding<NonConformingDecimalValueProvider>

struct MyNonConformingValueProvider: NonConformingDecimalValueProvider {
    static var positiveInfinity: String = "100"
    static var negativeInfinity: String = "-100"
    static var nan: String = "-1"
}

struct MyType: Codable {
    @NonConformingFloatCoding<MyNonConformingValueProvider>
    var myFloat: Float // Now encodes with the MyNonConformingValueProvider values for infinity/NaN
}

@NonConformingDoubleCoding<ValueProvider>

When using a non-conforming Double, create a Type that adheres to NonConformingDecimalValueProvider and use @NonConformingDoubleCoding<NonConformingDecimalValueProvider>

struct MyNonConformingValueProvider: NonConformingDecimalValueProvider {
    static var positiveInfinity: String = "100"
    static var negativeInfinity: String = "-100"
    static var nan: String = "-1"
}

struct MyType: Codable {
    @NonConformingDoubleCoding<MyNonConformingValueProvider>
    var myFloat: Float // Now encodes with the MyNonConformingValueProvider values for infinity/NaN
}

Bool Coding

Sometimes an API uses an Int or String for a booleans.

@BoolAsStringCoding

struct MyType: Codable {
    @BoolAsStringCoding
    var myBool: Bool // Now encodes/decodes as a String. `"true"` for `true` and `"false"` for `false`. (Values are lower-cased before decoding)
}

@BoolAsIntCoding

struct MyType: Codable {
    @BoolAsIntCoding
    var myBool: Bool // Now encodes/decodes as an Int. `1` for `true` and `0` for `false`.
}

Additional Customization

The architecture was built with extensibility in mind so Implementing your own custom coding is as simple as adhering to the StaticCoder protocol. You can then simply add @CodingUses<YourCustomCoder> to your property, or create a typealias to make it cleaner: typealias YourCustomCoding = CodingUses<YourCustomCoder>

In fact all the included Wrappers are built the same way!

Full Example

struct NanosecondsSince9170Coder: StaticCoder {

    static func decode(from decoder: Decoder) throws -> Date {
        let nanoSeconds = try Double(from: decoder)
        let seconds = nanoSeconds * 0.000000001
        return Date(secondsSince1970: seconds)
    }

    static func encode(value: Date, to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        let nanoSeconds = value.secondsSince1970 / 0.000000001
        return try nanoSeconds.encode(to: encoder)
    }
}

// Approach 1: CustomCoding
struct MyType: Codable {
    @CodingUses<NanosecondsSince9170Coder>
    var myData: Date // Now uses the NanosecondsSince9170Coder for serialization
}

// Approach 2: CustomEncoding Property Wrapper typealias

typealias NanosecondsSince9170Coding = CodingUses<NanosecondsSince9170Coder>

struct MyType: Codable {
    @NanosecondsSince9170Coding
    var myData: Date // Now uses the NanosecondsSince9170Coder for serialization
}

Take a look at these other examples to see what else is possible.

Property Mutability

In 2.0 all wrappers are Mutable by default and can be made Immutable via Property Wrapper Composition

struct MyType: Codable {
    @Immutable @SecondsSince1970DateCoding
    var createdAt: Date

    @SecondsSince1970DateCoding
    var updatedAt: Date

    mutating func update() {
        createdAt = Date() // ERROR - Cannot assign to property: 'createdAt' is a get-only property
        updatedAt = Date() // Works!
    }
}

Optionals

2.0 introduces @OptionalCoding<StaticCodingWrapper> to enable Optionals for a property.

struct MyType: Codable {
    @SecondsSince1970DateCoding
    var createdAt: Date

    @OptionalCoding<SecondsSince1970DateCoding>
    var updatedAt: Date?
}

Only Encoding or Decoding

Sometimes you are only able/wanting to implement Encoding or Decoding.

To enable this, (where practical/possible), all of the included Wrappers have Encoding and Decoding variants

Change Coder to Encoder/Decoder or Coding to Encoding/Decoding to implement only one E.g. @Base64Encoding, @SecondsSince1970DateDecoding, @EncodingUses<ACustomEncoder>, etc.

struct MyType: Encodable {
    @SecondsSince1970DateEncoding
    var myDate: Date
}

struct MyType: Decodable {
    @SecondsSince1970DateDecoding
    var myDate: Date
}

Compatibility

  • 3.x supports Swift 5.9
  • 2.x supports Swift 5.2
  • 1.x supports Swift 5.1

Contributions

If there is a standard Serialization or Coding Key strategy that could be added feel free to open an issue requesting it and/or submit a pull request with the new option.

About

A Collection of PropertyWrappers to make custom Serialization of Swift Codable Types easy

Topics

swift ios swift-package-manager codable swift5-1 property-wrappers

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Apache-2.0 license
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3.0.1 Latest
Apr 30, 2024
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