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node_modules | ||
test/**/*.* | ||
!test/**/*.template.* |
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# Env Replace | ||
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Populate variables hardcoded into files from environment | ||
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## Setup Template Files | ||
All file formats are supported, however files containing variables should be named with `.template.` in the filename, e.g. `config.template.ts`. | ||
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Within a file variables for replacement should be wrapped with curly braces, e.g. | ||
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_config.template.ts_ | ||
```ts | ||
const config = { | ||
appId: ${APP_ID} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Replace Templated Files | ||
```ts | ||
import {replaceFiles} from '@idemsInternational/env-replace' | ||
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await replaceFiles() | ||
``` | ||
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## Configuration | ||
The replace method can be customised with various parameters | ||
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## Future TODOs | ||
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**Variable Parsing** | ||
Future syntax could include utility helpers, e.g. | ||
```ts | ||
const config = { | ||
nested_config: JSON(${STRING_JSON}) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**Variable Fallback** | ||
Adding support for default/fallback values like some shell interpolations | ||
```ts | ||
const config = { | ||
appId: ${APP_ID:-debug_app} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**Env file** | ||
Pass `envFile` path to load variables from |
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{ | ||
"name": "@idemsInternational/env-replace", | ||
"version": "1.0.0", | ||
"description": "", | ||
"main": "src/index.ts", | ||
"types": "src/index.ts", | ||
"scripts": { | ||
"test": "ts-mocha -p tsconfig.spec.json src/**/*.spec.ts" | ||
}, | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"glob": "^10.3.10" | ||
}, | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"@types/chai": "^4.2.22", | ||
"@types/expect": "^24.3.0", | ||
"@types/mocha": "^10.0.6", | ||
"@types/node": "^16.18.9", | ||
"chai": "^4.3.4", | ||
"mocha": "^10.3.0", | ||
"ts-mocha": "^10.0.0", | ||
"typescript": "~4.2.4" | ||
} | ||
} |
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72
packages/@idemsInternational/env-replace/src/index.spec.ts
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import { resolve } from "path"; | ||
import { expect } from "expect"; | ||
import { envReplace, IEnvReplaceConfig } from "./index"; | ||
import { readFileSync, readdirSync, rmSync } from "fs"; | ||
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const testDir = resolve(__dirname, "../test"); | ||
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const TEST_ENV = { | ||
STRING_VAR: "example string", | ||
BOOL_VAR: true, | ||
INT_VAR: 8, | ||
CHILD_VAR: "example child", | ||
}; | ||
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// Clean any generated output files | ||
function cleanTestDir(dir: string) { | ||
const testFiles = readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true }); | ||
for (const testFile of testFiles) { | ||
if (testFile.isDirectory()) { | ||
cleanTestDir(resolve(dir, testFile.name)); | ||
} | ||
if (testFile.isFile() && !testFile.name.includes("template.")) { | ||
const fullPath = resolve(dir, testFile.name); | ||
rmSync(fullPath); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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describe("Env Replace", () => { | ||
beforeEach(() => { | ||
cleanTestDir(testDir); | ||
}); | ||
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it("Replaces file env", async () => { | ||
// populate global process env to use alongside hardcoded env | ||
process.env.GLOBAL_VAR = "example global"; | ||
const res = await envReplace.replaceFiles({ | ||
cwd: testDir, | ||
envAdditional: TEST_ENV, | ||
excludeVariables: ["EXCLUDED_VAR"], | ||
}); | ||
// list of replaced values | ||
expect(res).toEqual({ | ||
"test_basic.json": { | ||
STRING_VAR: "example string", | ||
GLOBAL_VAR: "example global", | ||
BOOL_VAR: true, | ||
INT_VAR: 8, | ||
}, | ||
"child/.env": { STRING_VAR: "example string" }, | ||
}); | ||
// raw file output (including non-replaced) | ||
const outputFile = readFileSync(resolve(testDir, "test_basic.json"), { encoding: "utf-8" }); | ||
expect(JSON.parse(outputFile)).toEqual({ | ||
test_string: "example string", | ||
test_global: "example global", | ||
test_excluded: "${EXCLUDED_VAR}", | ||
test_non_var: "example non var", | ||
test_boolean: true, | ||
test_int: 8, | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
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it("Supports file matching glob override", async () => { | ||
const res = await envReplace.replaceFiles({ | ||
rawGlobInput: "child/*.*", | ||
envAdditional: TEST_ENV, | ||
cwd: testDir, | ||
}); | ||
expect(res).toEqual({ "child/.env": { STRING_VAR: "example string" } }); | ||
}); | ||
}); |
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import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "fs"; | ||
import { GlobOptionsWithFileTypesUnset, glob } from "glob"; | ||
import { resolve } from "path"; | ||
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export interface IEnvReplaceConfig { | ||
cwd: string; | ||
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/** List of input folder glob patterns to include, default ['**'] */ | ||
includeFolders: string[]; | ||
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/** Filename pattern to find */ | ||
fileNameFind: string; | ||
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/** String to replace filename pattern match with to output to different file, default '' */ | ||
fileNameReplace: string; | ||
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/** Additional variables to populate to env. Will be merged with global env */ | ||
envAdditional: Record<string, any>; | ||
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/** List of folder glob patterns to exclude, */ | ||
excludeFolders: string[]; | ||
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/** Specify list of variable names to exclude, default includes all */ | ||
excludeVariables: string[]; | ||
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/** Specify list of variable names to include, default includes all */ | ||
includeVariables: string[]; | ||
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/** Override generated globs from input folder and filename patters */ | ||
rawGlobInput: string; | ||
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/** Additional options to provide directly to input glob match */ | ||
rawGlobOptions: GlobOptionsWithFileTypesUnset; | ||
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/** Throw an error if environment variable is missing. Default true */ | ||
throwOnMissing: boolean; | ||
} | ||
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const DEFAULT_CONFIG: IEnvReplaceConfig = { | ||
cwd: process.cwd(), | ||
envAdditional: {}, | ||
excludeFolders: ["node_modules/**"], | ||
excludeVariables: [], | ||
fileNameFind: ".template.", | ||
fileNameReplace: ".", | ||
includeFolders: ["**"], | ||
includeVariables: [], | ||
rawGlobInput: "", | ||
rawGlobOptions: {}, | ||
throwOnMissing: true, | ||
}; | ||
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/** | ||
* Regex pattern used to identify templated variable names. | ||
* Supports minimal alphanumeric and underscore characters. | ||
* Uses capture group to detect variable name within ${VAR_NAME} syntax | ||
*/ | ||
const VARIABLE_NAME_REGEX = /\${([a-z0-9_]*)}/gi; | ||
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/** | ||
* Utility class to handle replacing placeholder templates with environment variables | ||
* Inspired by https://github.com/danday74/envsub | ||
* | ||
* @example | ||
* ```ts | ||
* import { envReplace, IEnvReplaceConfig } from "@idemsInternational/env-replace"; | ||
* | ||
* // default config processes `.template.` files using process env | ||
* const config: IEnvReplaceConfig = {} | ||
* envReplace.replaceFiles(config) | ||
* ``` | ||
* @see IEnvReplaceConfig for full configuration options | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
class EnvReplaceClass { | ||
private config: IEnvReplaceConfig; | ||
private globalEnv: Record<string, any>; | ||
private summary: { [inputName: string]: { [variableName: string]: any } }; | ||
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/** | ||
* Replace templated variables in files, as matched via config | ||
* @returns list of variables replaced, with full output written to file | ||
*/ | ||
public async replaceFiles(config: Partial<IEnvReplaceConfig>) { | ||
this.config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config }; | ||
this.globalEnv = { ...process.env, ...this.config.envAdditional }; | ||
this.summary = {}; | ||
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const { excludeFolders, cwd, rawGlobOptions, fileNameFind, fileNameReplace } = this.config; | ||
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const inputGlob = this.generateInputGlob(); | ||
const inputNames = await glob(inputGlob, { | ||
ignore: excludeFolders, | ||
cwd, | ||
dot: true, | ||
posix: true, | ||
...rawGlobOptions, | ||
}); | ||
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for (const inputName of inputNames) { | ||
const filepath = resolve(cwd, inputName); | ||
const sourceContent = readFileSync(filepath, { encoding: "utf-8" }); | ||
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// determine variables to replace and values to replace with | ||
const variablesToReplace = this.generateReplacementList(sourceContent); | ||
const replacementEnv = this.generateReplacementEnv(variablesToReplace); | ||
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// handle replacement | ||
const outputName = inputName.replace(fileNameFind, fileNameReplace); | ||
this.summary[outputName] = {}; | ||
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const replaceContent = this.generateReplaceContent(outputName, sourceContent, replacementEnv); | ||
const outputPath = resolve(cwd, outputName); | ||
writeFileSync(outputPath, replaceContent); | ||
} | ||
return this.summary; | ||
} | ||
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private generateReplaceContent( | ||
outputName: string, | ||
sourceContent: string, | ||
replacementEnv: Record<string, any> | ||
) { | ||
let replaced = new String(sourceContent).toString(); | ||
for (const [variableName, replaceValue] of Object.entries(replacementEnv)) { | ||
this.summary[outputName][variableName] = replaceValue; | ||
replaced = replaced.replaceAll("${" + variableName + "}", replaceValue); | ||
} | ||
return replaced; | ||
} | ||
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private generateReplacementEnv(variableNames: string[]) { | ||
const { throwOnMissing } = this.config; | ||
const replacementEnv: Record<string, any> = {}; | ||
for (const variableName of variableNames) { | ||
let replaceValue = this.globalEnv[variableName]; | ||
replacementEnv[variableName] = replaceValue; | ||
if (replaceValue === undefined) { | ||
const msg = `No value for environment variable \${${variableName}}`; | ||
if (throwOnMissing) throw new Error(msg); | ||
else console.warn(msg); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return replacementEnv; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Extract list of all variables within file contents matching variable regex, | ||
* convert to unique list and filter depending on include/exclude config | ||
*/ | ||
private generateReplacementList(contents: string) { | ||
// generate list of all required matches in advance to ensure | ||
// env variables exist as required | ||
const matches = Array.from(contents.matchAll(VARIABLE_NAME_REGEX)); | ||
// use list of unique variable names for replacement | ||
const uniqueVariables = [...new Set(matches.map((m) => m[1]))]; | ||
const { includeVariables, excludeVariables } = this.config; | ||
// filter replacement list if named list of variables to include/exclude set | ||
if (includeVariables.length > 0) { | ||
return uniqueVariables.filter((name) => includeVariables.includes(name)); | ||
} | ||
if (excludeVariables.length > 0) { | ||
return uniqueVariables.filter((name) => !excludeVariables.includes(name)); | ||
} | ||
return uniqueVariables; | ||
} | ||
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/** Generate a glob matching pattern for all included paths with filename pattern match suffix */ | ||
private generateInputGlob() { | ||
const { includeFolders, fileNameFind, rawGlobInput } = this.config; | ||
// use raw glob override if provided | ||
if (rawGlobInput) return rawGlobInput; | ||
// create match patterns for all included folders and file name patters | ||
const globs = []; | ||
for (const folder of includeFolders) { | ||
globs.push(`${folder}/*${fileNameFind}*`); | ||
} | ||
return globs.join("|"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
const envReplace = new EnvReplaceClass(); | ||
export { envReplace }; |
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packages/@idemsInternational/env-replace/test/child/.template.env
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test_string="${STRING_VAR}" | ||
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packages/@idemsInternational/env-replace/test/test_basic.template.json
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{ | ||
"test_string": "${STRING_VAR}", | ||
"test_global": "${GLOBAL_VAR}", | ||
"test_excluded": "${EXCLUDED_VAR}", | ||
"test_non_var":"example non var", | ||
"test_boolean": ${BOOL_VAR}, | ||
"test_int": ${INT_VAR} | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"compilerOptions": { | ||
"target": "ESNext", | ||
"moduleResolution": "node", | ||
"lib": ["ESNext"], | ||
"module": "commonjs", | ||
"esModuleInterop": true, | ||
"resolveJsonModule": true, | ||
"outDir": "build", | ||
"types": ["node"], | ||
"typeRoots": ["./node_modules/@types", "./types/**"] | ||
}, | ||
"include": ["src/**/*.ts"], | ||
"exclude": ["src/**/*.spec.ts"] | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"extends": "./tsconfig.json", | ||
"compilerOptions": { | ||
"outDir": "./out-tsc/spec", | ||
"types": ["mocha", "chai", "node"] | ||
}, | ||
"files": [], | ||
"include": ["src/**/*.spec.ts", "src/**/*.d.ts"] | ||
} |
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