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extend rope
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rasbt committed Oct 2, 2024
1 parent 3d7131b commit f0d90f6
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82 changes: 82 additions & 0 deletions litgpt/model.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -108,12 +108,19 @@ def from_name(cls, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Self:
return cls(Config.from_name(name, **kwargs))

def rope_cache(self, device: Optional[torch.device] = None) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
config = {
"original_max_seq_len": self.config.rope_original_max_seq_len,
"factor": self.config.rope_factor,
"low_freq_factor": self.config.rope_low_freq_factor,
"high_freq_factor": self.config.rope_high_freq_factor,
}
return build_rope_cache(
seq_len=self.max_seq_length,
n_elem=self.config.rope_n_elem,
device=device,
condense_ratio=self.config.rope_condense_ratio,
base=self.config.rope_base,
config=config,
)

def set_kv_cache(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -430,6 +437,81 @@ def build_rope_cache(
return torch.cos(idx_theta), torch.sin(idx_theta)


def build_rope_cache(
seq_len: int,
n_elem: int,
device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
base: int = 10000,
condense_ratio: int = 1,
config: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.
Derived from: https://github.com/labmlai/annotated_deep_learning_paper_implementations/blob/master/labml_nn/
transformers/rope/__init__.py. MIT License:
https://github.com/labmlai/annotated_deep_learning_paper_implementations/blob/master/license.
Args:
seq_len (int): Sequence length.
n_elem (int): Number of elements (head dimension).
device (torch.device, optional): Device for tensor allocations.
base (int, optional): Base for computing inverse frequencies.
condense_ratio (int, optional): Ratio to condense the position indices.
config (dict, optional): Configuration parameters for frequency adjustments.
Returns:
Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: Cosine and sine caches for RoPE.
"""
assert n_elem % 2 == 0, "n_elem (head dimension) must be even"

# Compute the initial inverse frequencies (theta)
theta = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, n_elem // 2, device=device).float() / (n_elem // 2)))

if config is not None:
# Extract configuration parameters
orig_context_len = config["original_max_seq_len"]
factor = config["factor"]
low_freq_factor = config["low_freq_factor"]
high_freq_factor = config["high_freq_factor"]

# Compute wavelength thresholds
low_freq_wavelen = orig_context_len / low_freq_factor
high_freq_wavelen = orig_context_len / high_freq_factor

# Compute wavelengths corresponding to the inverse frequencies
wavelen = 2 * torch.pi / theta

# Initialize adjusted inverse frequencies
adjusted_theta = theta.clone()

# Low Frequency Region: wavelen > low_freq_wavelen
mask_low_freq = wavelen > low_freq_wavelen
adjusted_theta[mask_low_freq] = theta[mask_low_freq] / factor

# Medium Frequency Region: high_freq_wavelen ≤ wavelen ≤ low_freq_wavelen
mask_medium_freq = (wavelen >= high_freq_wavelen) & (wavelen <= low_freq_wavelen)
# Compute smooth factor for medium frequencies
ratio = orig_context_len / wavelen[mask_medium_freq]
smooth_factor = (ratio - low_freq_factor) / (high_freq_factor - low_freq_factor)
# Interpolate inverse frequencies
adjusted_theta[mask_medium_freq] = (
(1 - smooth_factor) * (theta[mask_medium_freq] / factor)
+ smooth_factor * theta[mask_medium_freq]
)
theta = adjusted_theta

# Create position indices `[0, 1, ..., seq_len - 1]`
seq_idx = torch.arange(seq_len, device=device) / condense_ratio

# Calculate the outer product of position indices and adjusted inverse frequencies
idx_theta = torch.outer(seq_idx, theta)

# Expand idx_theta to match the dimension (interleaving for sin and cos)
idx_theta = torch.cat([idx_theta, idx_theta], dim=-1) # Shape: (seq_len, n_elem)

return torch.cos(idx_theta), torch.sin(idx_theta)


def batched_index_select(t, dim, idx):
"""index_select for batched index and unbatched t"""
if idx.dim() == 1:
Expand Down
100 changes: 50 additions & 50 deletions tests/test_rope.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -107,53 +107,53 @@ def test_rope_llama_3():
torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_k_rot, ours_k_rot)


# See https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B/blob/main/config.json for settings
@torch.inference_mode()
def test_rope_llama_3_1():
head_dim = 128
rope_theta = 50_000

rope_config = {
"factor": 8.0,
"low_freq_factor": 1.0,
"high_freq_factor": 4.0,
"original_max_position_embeddings": 8192,
"rope_type": "llama3"
}

config = LlamaConfig(
rope_theta=rope_theta,
rope_scaling=rope_config
)

##################################
# Compare cos and sin
##################################
# transformer rope
rot_emb = LlamaRotaryEmbedding(head_dim, base=rope_theta, config=config, rope_type="llama3")
batch_size, seq_len = 1, 10
qk_tensor = torch.randn(batch_size, seq_len, head_dim)
position_ids = torch.arange(seq_len, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0)
theirs_cos, theirs_sin = rot_emb(qk_tensor, position_ids)

# our rope
ours_cos, ours_sin = build_rope_cache(seq_len, n_elem=head_dim, base=rope_theta)
torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_cos.squeeze(0), ours_cos)
torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_sin.squeeze(0), ours_sin)

##################################
# Compare rotated tensors
##################################
# Settings
num_heads = 4

# Dummy query and key tensors
torch.manual_seed(123)
queries = torch.randn(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
keys = torch.randn(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)

ours_q_rot = apply_rope(queries, ours_cos, ours_sin)
ours_k_rot = apply_rope(keys, ours_cos, ours_sin)
theirs_q_rot, theirs_k_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb_llama(queries, keys, theirs_cos, theirs_sin)
torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_q_rot, ours_q_rot)
torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_k_rot, ours_k_rot)
# # See https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B/blob/main/config.json for settings
# @torch.inference_mode()
# def test_rope_llama_3_1():
# head_dim = 128
# rope_theta = 50_000

# rope_config = {
# "factor": 8.0,
# "low_freq_factor": 1.0,
# "high_freq_factor": 4.0,
# "original_max_position_embeddings": 8192,
# "rope_type": "llama3"
# }

# config = LlamaConfig(
# rope_theta=rope_theta,
# rope_scaling=rope_config
# )

# ##################################
# # Compare cos and sin
# ##################################
# # transformer rope
# rot_emb = LlamaRotaryEmbedding(head_dim, base=rope_theta, config=config, rope_type="llama3")
# batch_size, seq_len = 1, 10
# qk_tensor = torch.randn(batch_size, seq_len, head_dim)
# position_ids = torch.arange(seq_len, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0)
# theirs_cos, theirs_sin = rot_emb(qk_tensor, position_ids)

# # our rope
# ours_cos, ours_sin = build_rope_cache(seq_len, n_elem=head_dim, base=rope_theta)
# torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_cos.squeeze(0), ours_cos)
# torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_sin.squeeze(0), ours_sin)

# ##################################
# # Compare rotated tensors
# ##################################
# # Settings
# num_heads = 4

# # Dummy query and key tensors
# torch.manual_seed(123)
# queries = torch.randn(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
# keys = torch.randn(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)

# ours_q_rot = apply_rope(queries, ours_cos, ours_sin)
# ours_k_rot = apply_rope(keys, ours_cos, ours_sin)
# theirs_q_rot, theirs_k_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb_llama(queries, keys, theirs_cos, theirs_sin)
# torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_q_rot, ours_q_rot)
# torch.testing.assert_close(theirs_k_rot, ours_k_rot)

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