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Immaculate Conception suppresses II Sun Advent in Italy since 2024
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@JohnRDOrazio
JohnRDOrazio committed Dec 10, 2024
1 parent 51293b1 commit 191d324
Showing 1 changed file with 71 additions and 54 deletions.
125 changes: 71 additions & 54 deletions src/Paths/Calendar.php
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1364,15 +1364,15 @@ private function calculateMobileSolemnitiesOfTheLord(): void
$this->createPropriumDeTemporeFestivityByKey("ChristKing");
}

/**
* Calculates the dates for fixed date Solemnities and creates the corresponding Festivities in the calendar.
*
* Solemnities are celebrations of the highest rank in the Liturgical Calendar. They are days of special importance
* in the Roman Rite, and are usually observed with a Vigil, proper readings, and a special Mass formulary.
* Fixed date Solemnities, as the name implies, are Solemnities that fall on the same date every year.
*
* @return void
*/
/**
* Calculates the dates for fixed date Solemnities and creates the corresponding Festivities in the calendar.
*
* Solemnities are celebrations of the highest rank in the Liturgical Calendar. They are days of special importance
* in the Roman Rite, and are usually observed with a Vigil, proper readings, and a special Mass formulary.
* Fixed date Solemnities, as the name implies, are Solemnities that fall on the same date every year.
*
* @return void
*/
private function calculateFixedSolemnities(): void
{
//even though Mary Mother of God is a fixed date solemnity,
Expand All @@ -1394,40 +1394,46 @@ private function calculateFixedSolemnities(): void
new \DateTimeZone('UTC')
);
$tempFestivity = new Festivity($row->name, $currentFeastDate, $row->color, LitFeastType::FIXED, $row->grade, $row->common);
//A Solemnity impeded in any given year is transferred to the nearest day following designated in nn. 1-8 of the Tables given above ( LY 60 )
//However if a solemnity is impeded by a Sunday of Advent, Lent or Easter Time, the solemnity is transferred to the Monday following,
// or to the nearest free day, as laid down by the General Norms.
//This affects Joseph, Husband of Mary ( Mar 19 ), Annunciation ( Mar 25 ), and Immaculate Conception ( Dec 8 ).
//It is not possible for a fixed date Solemnity to fall on a Sunday of Easter.

//However, if a solemnity is impeded by Palm Sunday or by Easter Sunday, it is transferred to the first free day ( Monday? )
// after the Second Sunday of Easter ( decision of the Congregation of Divine Worship, dated 22 April 1990,
// in Notitiæ vol. 26 [ 1990 ] num. 3/4, p. 160, Prot. CD 500/89 ).
//Any other celebrations that are impeded are omitted for that year.

/**
* A Solemnity impeded in any given year is transferred to the nearest day following designated in nn. 1-8 of the Tables given above ( LY 60 )
* However if a solemnity is impeded by a Sunday of Advent, Lent or Easter Time, the solemnity is transferred to the Monday following,
* or to the nearest free day, as laid down by the General Norms.
* This affects Joseph, Husband of Mary ( Mar 19 ), Annunciation ( Mar 25 ), and Immaculate Conception ( Dec 8 ).
* It is not possible for a fixed date Solemnity to fall on a Sunday of Easter.
* However, if a solemnity is impeded by Palm Sunday or by Easter Sunday, it is transferred to the first free day ( Monday? )
* after the Second Sunday of Easter ( decision of the Congregation of Divine Worship, dated 22 April 1990,
* in Notitiæ vol. 26 [ 1990 ] num. 3/4, p. 160, Prot. CD 500/89 ).
* Any other celebrations that are impeded are omitted for that year.
*
* <<
* Quando vero sollemnitates in his dominicis ( i.e. Adventus, Quadragesimae et Paschae ),
* iuxta n.5 "Normarum universalium de anno liturgico et de calendario" sabbato anticipari debent.
* iuxta n.5 "Normarum universalium de anno liturgico et de calendario" sabbato anticipari debent.
* Experientia autem pastoralis ostendit quod solutio huiusmodi nonnullas praebet difficultates praesertim quoad occurrentiam
* celebrationis Missae vespertinae et II Vesperarum Liturgiae Horarum cuiusdam sollemnitatis
* cum celebratione Missae vespertinae et I Vesperarum diei dominicae.
* celebrationis Missae vespertinae et II Vesperarum Liturgiae Horarum cuiusdam sollemnitatis
* cum celebratione Missae vespertinae et I Vesperarum diei dominicae.
* [ ... Perciò facciamo la seguente modifica al n. 5 delle norme universali: ]
* Sollemnitates autem in his dominicis occurrentes ad feriam secundam sequentem transferuntur,
* nisi agatur de occurrentia in Dominica in Palmis aut in Dominica Resurrectionis Domini.
* nisi agatur de occurrentia in Dominica in Palmis aut in Dominica Resurrectionis Domini.
* >>
*
* http://www.cultodivino.va/content/cultodivino/it/rivista-notitiae/indici-annate/1990/284-285.html
* https://www.cultodivino.va/content/dam/cultodivino/rivista-notitiae/1990/notitiae-26-(1990)/Notitiae-284-285-1990.pdf
*
* In the year 2024, an exemption was decreed by the Dicastery for Divine Worship upon the request of Cardinal Zuppi,
* to maintain the celebration of the Immaculate Conception on December 8th notwithstanding the coincidence with the
* Second Sunday of Advent, rather than transfer it to the Monday following the Second Sunday of Lent.
* https://liturgico.chiesacattolica.it/solennita-dellimmacolata-concezione-2024/
*/

if ($this->Cal->inSolemnities($currentFeastDate)) {
//if Joseph, Husband of Mary ( Mar 19 ) falls on Palm Sunday or during Holy Week, it is moved to the Saturday preceding Palm Sunday
//this is correct and the reason for this is that, in this case, Annunciation will also fall during Holy Week,
//and the Annunciation will be transferred to the Monday following the Second Sunday of Easter
//Notitiæ vol. 42 [ 2006 ] num. 3/4, 475-476, p. 96
//http://www.cultodivino.va/content/cultodivino/it/rivista-notitiae/indici-annate/2006/475-476.html
//https://www.cultodivino.va/content/dam/cultodivino/rivista-notitiae/2000/notitiae-42-(2006)/Notitiae-475-476-2006.pdf
// If Joseph, Husband of Mary ( Mar 19 ) falls on Palm Sunday or during Holy Week, it is moved to the Saturday preceding Palm Sunday
// this is correct and the reason for this is that, in this case, Annunciation will also fall during Holy Week,
// and the Annunciation will be transferred to the Monday following the Second Sunday of Easter
// Notitiæ vol. 42 [ 2006 ] num. 3/4, 475-476, p. 96
// http://www.cultodivino.va/content/cultodivino/it/rivista-notitiae/indici-annate/2006/475-476.html
// https://www.cultodivino.va/content/dam/cultodivino/rivista-notitiae/2000/notitiae-42-(2006)/Notitiae-475-476-2006.pdf
$locale = LitLocale::$PRIMARY_LANGUAGE;
if (
$row->event_key === "StJoseph"
Expand All @@ -1436,7 +1442,7 @@ private function calculateFixedSolemnities(): void
) {
$tempFestivity->date = Utilities::calcGregEaster($this->CalendarParams->Year)->sub(new \DateInterval('P8D'));
$this->Messages[] = sprintf(
/**translators: 1: Festivity name, 2: Festivity date, 3: Requested calendar year, 4: Explicatory string for the transferral (ex. the Saturday preceding Palm Sunday), 5: actual date for the transferral, 6: Decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship */
/**translators: 1: Festivity name, 2: Festivity date, 3: Requested calendar year, 4: Description of the reason for the transferral (ex. the Saturday preceding Palm Sunday), 5: actual date for the transferral, 6: Decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship */
_('The Solemnity \'%1$s\' falls on %2$s in the year %3$d, the celebration has been transferred to %4$s (%5$s) as per the %6$s.'),
$tempFestivity->name,
$this->Cal->solemnityFromDate($currentFeastDate)->name,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1486,30 +1492,41 @@ private function calculateFixedSolemnities(): void
in_array($row->event_key, [ "Annunciation", "StJoseph", "ImmaculateConception" ])
&& $this->Cal->isSundayAdventLentEaster($currentFeastDate)
) {
$tempFestivity->date = clone( $currentFeastDate );
$tempFestivity->date->add(new \DateInterval('P1D'));
$this->Messages[] = sprintf(
/**translators:
* 1: Festivity name,
* 2: Festivity date,
* 3: Requested calendar year,
* 4: Explicatory string for the transferral,
* 5: actual date for the transferral,
* 6: Decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship
*/
_('The Solemnity \'%1$s\' falls on %2$s in the year %3$d, the celebration has been transferred to %4$s (%5$s) as per the %6$s.'),
$tempFestivity->name,
$this->Cal->solemnityFromDate($currentFeastDate)->name,
$this->CalendarParams->Year,
_("the following Monday"),
$locale === LitLocale::LATIN_PRIMARY_LANGUAGE
? ( $tempFestivity->date->format('j') . ' ' . LatinUtils::LATIN_MONTHS[ (int)$tempFestivity->date->format('n') ] )
: ( $locale === 'en'
? $tempFestivity->date->format('F jS')
: $this->dayAndMonth->format($tempFestivity->date->format('U'))
),
'<a href="https://www.cultodivino.va/content/dam/cultodivino/rivista-notitiae/1990/notitiae-26-(1990)/Notitiae-284-285-1990.pdf">' . _('Decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship') . '</a>'
);
// Take into account the exemption made for Italy since 2024, when the Immaculate Conception coincides with the Second Sunday of Advent
if ($this->CalendarParams->Year >= 2024 && $row->event_key === "ImmaculateConception" && $this->CalendarParams->NationalCalendar === 'IT') {
// We actually suppress the Second Sunday of Advent in this case
$this->Cal->removeFestivity("Advent2");
$this->Messages[] = sprintf(
'La solennità dell\'Immacolata Concezione\' coincide con la Seconda Domenica dell\'Avvento nell\'anno %1$d, e per <a href="%2$s" target="_blank">decreto della Congregazione per il Culto Divino</a> del 6 ottobre 2023 viene fatta deroga alla regola del trasferimento al lunedì seguente per tutte le diocesi dell\'Italia, per le quali verrà celebrata comunque il giorno 8 dicembre.',
$this->CalendarParams->Year,
'https://liturgico.chiesacattolica.it/solennita-dellimmacolata-concezione-2024/'
);
} else {
$tempFestivity->date = clone( $currentFeastDate );
$tempFestivity->date->add(new \DateInterval('P1D'));
$this->Messages[] = sprintf(
/**translators:
* 1: Festivity name,
* 2: Festivity date,
* 3: Requested calendar year,
* 4: Explicatory string for the transferral,
* 5: actual date for the transferral,
* 6: Decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship
*/
_('The Solemnity \'%1$s\' falls on %2$s in the year %3$d, the celebration has been transferred to %4$s (%5$s) as per the %6$s.'),
$tempFestivity->name,
$this->Cal->solemnityFromDate($currentFeastDate)->name,
$this->CalendarParams->Year,
_("the following Monday"),
$locale === LitLocale::LATIN_PRIMARY_LANGUAGE
? ( $tempFestivity->date->format('j') . ' ' . LatinUtils::LATIN_MONTHS[ (int)$tempFestivity->date->format('n') ] )
: ( $locale === 'en'
? $tempFestivity->date->format('F jS')
: $this->dayAndMonth->format($tempFestivity->date->format('U'))
),
'<a href="https://www.cultodivino.va/content/dam/cultodivino/rivista-notitiae/1990/notitiae-26-(1990)/Notitiae-284-285-1990.pdf">' . _('Decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship') . '</a>'
);
}
} else {
//In all other cases, let's make a note of what's happening and ask the Congegation for Divine Worship
$this->Messages[] = '<span style="padding:3px 6px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFC;color:Red;border-radius:6px;">IMPORTANT</span> ' . sprintf(
Expand Down

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