Use citeproc.js in Eleventy, to process citations and generate bibliographies for your Eleventy projects.
Bibliographic data and styles use the Citation Style Language (CSL) standard. The insertion of citations in files uses the Pandoc citation syntax.
Process citations and generate bibliographies with filters :
On writing as a technology of the intellect [@Goody1977, 12].
See how to write citations at Pandoc manual.
Liquid, Nunjucks
<main>
{{ content | references | safe }}
</main>
<footer>
{{ content | bibliography | safe }}
</footer>
11ty.js
module.exports = function(content) {
return `<main>${this.references(content)}</main><footer>${this.bibliography(content)}</footer>`;
};
<main>
On writing as a technology of the intellect (Goody 1977, p. 12).
</main>
<footer>
<div class="csl-entry">GOODY, Jack, 1977. <i>The Domestication of the Savage Mind</i>. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21726-2. </div>
</footer>
Requires Eleventy 1.0.0 or newer & NodeJs 15 or newer.
npm i eleventy-plugin-citeproc
You need three files to get citations and bibliographies :
- Bibliographic data :
.json
file, containing metadata describing bibliographic references (example further down). Dowloaded from your Zotero public group? - Bibliographic style :
.csl
file, containing formatting rules for citations and bibliographies. Dowloaded from Zotero CSL styles directory. - Bibliographic localization :
.xml
file, containing localized bibliographic terms (e.g. publisher, issue…) in the language of your choice. Dowloaded from CSL project repository
const path = require('path');
const eleventyCiteproc = require("eleventy-plugin-citeproc");
module.exports = function (eleventyConfig) {
eleventyConfig.addPlugin(eleventyCiteproc, {
bibliographicStylePath: path.join(__dirname, 'iso690-author-date-fr-no-abstract.csl'),
bibliographicLocalizationPath: path.join(__dirname, 'locales-en-GB.xml'),
bibliographicDataPath: path.join(__dirname, 'bib-data.json')
});
return {
dir: {
input: "views",
output: "dist"
}
};
};
Bibliographic data file
The string on id
property (goody1977
on below exemple) is the key you need to write on your content.
[
{
"id": "goody1977",
"author": [
{
"family": "Goody",
"given": "Jack"
}
],
"event-place": "Cambridge",
"ISBN": "978-0-521-21726-2",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
1977
]
]
},
"language": "en",
"number-of-pages": "179",
"publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
"publisher-place": "Cambridge",
"title": "The Domestication of the Savage Mind",
"type": "book"
}
]
Liquid, Nunjucks
<footer>
{{ content | bibliography({ className: 'custom' }) | safe }}
</footer>
11ty.js
module.exports = function(content) {
return `<main>${this.bibliography(content, { className: 'custom' })}</main>`;
};
Output
<main>
<div class="custom">GOODY, Jack, 1977...</div>
</main>
npm i
npm test
See directories /test
and /utils
. Add /utils/**.11ty.js
files to check in /test/**.js
files content.
Thanks to Arthur Perret about this documentation.