[Fix] #613 spike_train_generation module to handle multichannel AnalogSignal inputs

[Moritz-Alexander-Kern]

This PR closes #613.

This PR changes the handling of neo.AnalogSignals in elephant.spike_train_generation module.

1. Type Annotations: Improved code readability with type annotations.

2. Multichannel Support: handling of analog signals with multiple channels in spike_extraction, threshold_detection, and peak_detection.

3. New Parameter: always_as_list: Ensures a consistent list output of SpikeTrains, even with single-channel input.

4. Unit Tests: testing for various input types and values to validate reliability, and multichannel AnalogSignals

5. Input Checks: Enhanced to catch errors related to incorrect input types.

todo:

• return SpikeTrainList instead of List [SpikeTrain]
• handle empty AnalogSignal

[coveralls]

coverage: 88.347% (+0.1%) from 88.222%
when pulling 147ac1b on INM-6:fix/#613_spike_train_generation_peak_detection
into bdd98ee on NeuralEnsemble:master.