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Visual Studio 2017 Build Instructions

Important

We do not recommend Windows for rippled production use at this time. Currently, the Ubuntu platform has received the highest level of quality assurance, testing, and support. Additionally, 32-bit Windows versions are not supported.

Prerequisites

To clone the source code repository, create branches for inspection or modification, build rippled under Visual Studio, and run the unit tests you will need these software components

Component Minimum Recommended Version
Visual Studio 2017 15.5.4
Git for Windows 2.16.1
OpenSSL Library 1.1.1L
Boost library 1.70.0
CMake for Windows* 3.12

* Only needed if not using the integrated CMake in VS 2017 and prefer generating dedicated project/solution files.

Install Software

Install Visual Studio 2017

If not already installed on your system, download your choice of installer from the Visual Studio 2017 Download page, run the installer, and follow the directions. You may need to choose the Desktop development with C++ workload to install all necessary C++ features.

Any version of Visual Studio 2017 may be used to build rippled. The Visual Studio 2017 Community edition is available free of charge (see the product page for licensing details), while paid editions may be used for an initial free-trial period.

Install Git for Windows

Git is a distributed revision control system. The Windows version also provides the bash shell and many Windows versions of Unix commands. While there are other varieties of Git (such as TortoiseGit, which has a native Windows interface and integrates with the Explorer shell), we recommend installing Git for Windows since it provides a Unix-like command line environment useful for running shell scripts. Use of the bash shell under Windows is mandatory for running the unit tests.

Install OpenSSL

Download the latest version of OpenSSL. There will several Win64 bit variants available, you want the non-light v1.1 line. As of this writing, you should select

  • Win64 OpenSSL v1.1.1L

and should not select

  • Anything with "Win32" in the name
  • Anything with "light" in the name
  • Anything with "EXPERIMENTAL" in the name
  • Anything in the 3.0 line - rippled won't currently build with this version.

Run the installer, and choose an appropriate location for your OpenSSL installation. In this guide we use C:\lib\OpenSSL-Win64 as the destination location.

You may be informed on running the installer that "Visual C++ 2008 Redistributables" must first be installed first. If so, download it from the same page, again making sure to get the correct 32-/64-bit variant.

  • NOTE: Since rippled links statically to OpenSSL, it does not matter where the OpenSSL .DLL files are placed, or what version they are. rippled does not use or require any external .DLL files to run other than the standard operating system ones.

Build Boost

Boost 1.70 or later is required.

After downloading boost and unpacking it to c:\lib. As of this writing, the most recent version of boost is 1.70.0, which will unpack into a directory named boost_1_70_0. We recommended either renaming this directory to boost, or creating a junction link mklink /J boost boost_1_70_0, so that you can more easily switch between versions.

Next, open Developer Command Prompt and type the following commands

cd C:\lib\boost
bootstrap

The rippled application is linked statically to the standard runtimes and external dependencies on Windows, to ensure that the behavior of the executable is not affected by changes in outside files. Therefore, it is necessary to build the required boost static libraries using this command:

bjam -j<Num Parallel> --toolset=msvc-14.1 address-model=64 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared,static stage

where you should replace <Num Parallel> with the number of parallel invocations to use build, e.g. bjam -j4 ... would use up to 4 concurrent build shell commands for the build.

Building the boost libraries may take considerable time. When the build process is completed, take note of both the reported compiler include paths and linker library paths as they will be required later.

(Optional) Install CMake for Windows

CMake is a cross platform build system generator. Visual Studio 2017 includes an integrated version of CMake that avoids having to manually run CMake, but it is undergoing continuous improvement. Users that prefer to use standard Visual Studio project and solution files need to install a dedicated version of CMake to generate them. The latest version can be found at the CMake download site. It is recommended you select the install option to add CMake to your path.

Clone the rippled repository

If you are familiar with cloning github repositories, just follow your normal process and clone [email protected]:ripple/rippled.git. Otherwise follow this section for instructions.

  1. If you don't have a github account, sign up for one at github.com.
  2. Make sure you have Github ssh keys. For help see generating-ssh-keys.

Open the "Git Bash" shell that was installed with "Git for Windows" in the step above. Navigate to the directory where you want to clone rippled (git bash uses /c for windows's C: and forward slash where windows uses backslash, so C:\Users\joe\projs would be /c/Users/joe/projs in git bash). Now clone the repository and optionally switch to the master branch. Type the following at the bash prompt:

git clone git@github.com:ripple/rippled.git
cd rippled

If you receive an error about not having the "correct access rights" make sure you have Github ssh keys, as described above.

For a stable release, choose the master branch or one of the tagged releases listed on rippled's GitHub page.

git checkout master

To test the latest release candidate, choose the release branch.

git checkout release

If you are doing development work and want the latest set of untested features, you can consider using the develop branch instead.

git checkout develop

Build using Visual Studio integrated CMake

In Visual Studio 2017, Microsoft added integrated IDE support for cmake. To begin, simply:

  1. Launch Visual Studio and choose File | Open | Folder, navigating to the cloned rippled folder.
  2. Right-click on CMakeLists.txt in the Solution Explorer - Folder View to generate a CMakeSettings.json file. A sample settings file is provided here. Customize the settings for BOOST_ROOT, OPENSSL_ROOT to match the install paths if they differ from those in the file.
  3. Select either the x64-Release or x64-Debug configuration from the Project Setings drop-down. This should invoke the built-in CMake project generator. If not, you can right-click on the CMakeLists.txt file and choose Cache | Generate Cache.
  4. Select either the rippled.exe (unity) or rippled_classic.exe (non-unity) option in the Select Startup Item drop-down. This will be the target built when you press F7. Alternatively, you can choose a target to build from the top-level CMake | Build menu. Note that at this time, there are other targets listed that come from third party visual studio files embedded in the rippled repo, e.g. datagen.vcxproj. Please ignore them.

For details on configuring debugging sessions or further customization of CMake, please refer to the CMake tools for VS documentation.

If using the provided CMakeSettings.json file, the executable will be in

.\build\x64-Release\Release\rippled.exe

or

.\build\x64-Debug\Debug\rippled.exe

These paths are relative to your cloned git repository.

Build using stand-alone CMake

This requires having installed CMake for Windows. We do not recommend mixing this method with the integrated CMake method for the same repository clone. Assuming you included the cmake executable folder in your path, execute the following commands within your rippled cloned repository:

mkdir build\cmake
cd build\cmake
cmake ..\.. -G"Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -DBOOST_ROOT="C:\lib\boost_1_70_0" -DOPENSSL_ROOT="C:\lib\OpenSSL-Win64" -DCMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET=host=x64

Now launch Visual Studio 2017 and select File | Open | Project/Solution. Navigate to the build\cmake folder created above and select the rippled.sln file. You can then choose whether to build the Debug or Release solution configuration.

The executable will be in

.\build\cmake\Release\rippled.exe

or

.\build\cmake\Debug\rippled.exe

These paths are relative to your cloned git repository.

Unity/No-Unity Builds

The rippled build system defaults to using unity source files to improve build times. In some cases it might be desirable to disable the unity build and compile individual translation units. Here is how you can switch to a "no-unity" build configuration:

Visual Studio Integrated CMake

Edit your CmakeSettings.json (described above) by adding -Dunity=OFF to the cmakeCommandArgs entry for each build configuration.

Standalone CMake Builds

When running cmake to generate the Visual Studio project files, add -Dunity=OFF to the command line options passed to cmake.

Note: you will need to re-run the cmake configuration step anytime you want to switch between unity/no-unity builds.

Unit Test (Recommended)

rippled builds a set of unit tests into the server executable. To run these unit tests after building, pass the --unittest option to the compiled rippled executable. The executable will exit with summary info after running the unit tests.