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Portainer
Portainer can be used to execute custom commands in a docker container. It is an open-source lightweight management UI which allows you to easily manage a Docker host(s) or Docker swarm clusters.
- Add my repository using this link
- Install the portainer addon from my repo
- In the configuration panel of the addon, you can change the password
- In the main page of the addon, disable "Protection mode", then start the addon
- Login (default name is
admin
, default password ishomeassistant
) - Click on
Primary
in the environement (at the center of the page) - Click on
Containers
in the left menu bar - Increase the number of items per page to see all your addons
- Click on the symbol
>_
next to the name of your selected addon to open the console page - Either change the username (default root), or more usually just click connect
- Type your commands, you have full access to the terminal of this specific container (this does not affect other parts of your HA system)
- Two text editors are included by default, see Tips & Tricks below
- Once within the container, you can copy files to an exposed HA folder (such as
/share
) to be able to extract those (for example for backup purposes)
- There is no impact of installing, or running portainer
- Installing manually a custom container will modify your HA status to an unsupported/unhealthy state. You will be blocked from upgrading Home Assistant and upgrading any Add-ons you may have. Stopping this custom container will reset the normal status
Just change the password in your addon options and the database will be reset
The addon includes a very long timeout. However, if you use another layer of proxy such as the addon nginx proxy manager, it will default to a timeout of 60s. You'll have to adapt the proxy layer to increase timeout. More details here : https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues/2953#issuecomment-1235795256
Vim is included by default. Here is a quick guide : https://eastmanreference.com/a-quick-start-guide-for-beginners-to-the-vim-text-editor
Micro is a simple alternative for people coming from windows : https://github.com/zyedidia/micro/blob/master/runtime/help/help.md
- Here is a full guide on using it : https://codeopolis.com/posts/beginners-guide-to-portainer/
- Old page on the HA community forum about portainer : https://community.home-assistant.io/t/home-assistant-community-add-on-portainer