To display the strength of the password with a visual feedback.
Password Strength Meter use zxcvbn to estimate the strength of the password and also provide a visual feedback with suggestions and warning messages.
This lib was developed based on the following tutorial.
How then is password strength measured? Dropbox developed an algorithm for a realistic password strength estimator inspired by password crackers. This algorithm is packaged in a Javascript library called zxcvbn. In addition, the package contains a dictionary of commonly used English words, names and passwords.
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<password-strength-meter [password]="password"></password-strength-meter>
Step 1: npm install (For Angular v17)
npm install @zxcvbn-ts/core@^3.0.0 @zxcvbn-ts/language-en@^3.0.0 angular-password-strength-meter --save
For Angular v15
npm install @zxcvbn-ts/core@^3.0.0 @zxcvbn-ts/language-en@^3.0.0 angular-password-strength-meter@^8.0.0 --save
Optional Packages: zxcvbn packagase are not required if PasswordStrengthMeterModule is using with a custom implementation of IPasswordStrengthMeterService .
Step 2: Use the provideZxvbnServiceForPSM in appConfig
....
import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { ApplicationConfig } from '@angular/core';
import { provideZxvbnServiceForPSM } from 'angular-password-strength-meter/zxcvbn';
....
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
providers: [provideZxvbnServiceForPSM()],
};
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, appConfig).catch((err) =>
console.error(err)
);
Step 3: Import the PasswordStrengthMeterComponent component in your app.component.ts
....
import { PasswordStrengthMeterComponent } from 'angular-password-strength-meter';
....
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
standalone: true,
imports: [
CommonModule,
PasswordStrengthMeterComponent,
],
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss'],
})
export class AppComponent {
password: string = '';
}
Step 4: use the password-strength-meter component in your app.component.html
<password-strength-meter [password]="password" enableFeedback />
You can override the default zxcvbn options by providing the config to provideZxvbnServiceForPSM(config?: ZxvbnConfigType)
....
import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { ApplicationConfig } from '@angular/core';
import { translations } from '@zxcvbn-ts/language-en';
import { provideZxvbnServiceForPSM, ZxvbnConfigType } from 'angular-password-strength-meter/zxcvbn';
....
const zxvbnConfig: ZxvbnConfigType = {
translations: translations,
};
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
providers: [provideZxvbnServiceForPSM(zxvbnConfig)],
};
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, appConfig).catch((err) =>
console.error(err)
);
Refer to the zxcvbn documentation for more information.
You can override the default password strength meter service by providing the Custom Service class
....
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { IPasswordStrengthMeterService } from 'angular-password-strength-meter';
@Injectable()
export class CustomPsmServiceService extends IPasswordStrengthMeterService {
score(password: string): number {
// TODO - return score 0 - 4 based on password
return 1;
}
scoreWithFeedback(password: string): FeedbackResult {
// TODO - return score with feedback
return { score: 1, feedback: { warning: '', suggestions: [] } };
}
scoreAsync(password: string): Promise<number> {
// TODO - do some async operation
return new Promise();
}
scoreWithFeedbackAsync(password: string): Promise<FeedbackResult> {
// TODO - do some async operation
return new Promise();
}
}
....
@Component({
selector: 'app-custom-service',
standalone: true,
imports: [CommonModule, FormsModule, PasswordStrengthMeterComponent],
providers: [
{
provide: IPasswordStrengthMeterService,
useClass: CustomPsmServiceService,
},
],
templateUrl: './custom-service.component.html',
styleUrl: './custom-service.component.scss',
})
export class CustomServiceComponent {
text: string = '';
score: number | null = null;
public onPasswordStrengthChange(score: number | null) {
this.score = score;
}
}
option | bind | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|---|
password | Input() | string | - | password to calculate its strength |
minPasswordLength | Input() | number | 8 | min length of password to calculate the strength |
enableFeedback | Input() | boolean | false | to show/hide the suggestions and warning messages |
numberOfProgressBarItems | Input() | number | 5 | change the number to update the number of progress bar items |
enableAsync | Input() | boolean | false | to do the score calculation in async mode |
colors | Input() | string[] | ['darkred', 'orangered', 'orange', 'yellowgreen', 'green'] | to overide the meter colors, password strength range is 0 - 4, for strength 0 equals first color in the array and so on. Note - length of the colors array should match the number of progress bar items |
strengthChange | Output() | number | - | emits the strength of the provided password in number -> range 0 - 4 |