v1.17: transaction performance tracking -- streamer stage (backport of #257)

[mergify]

Problem

Enable the system to track transaction processing performance through various stage based on probability. This is the resubmit of the PR solana-labs#34789 against Agave for the first part: streamer only to reduce PR size

Summary of Changes

Based on the https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ig1rC0dk-ddi33JIqG9EZ4ZSq9xAJpT9fQTPaZFi_vw/edit.
We use a randomly generated 12 bits integer as a mask to match the transaction's signature. If it is matched, we mark the packet for tracking for performance in the Meta's mask. This is used efficiently down stream without doing mask matching. For these matched packets we report processing time for: fetch, sigverify and banking stage.

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #257 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 2b03910 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v1.17/pr-257
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v1.17'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 2b0391049d.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   Cargo.lock
	modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.lock
	modified:   sdk/src/packet.rs
	modified:   streamer/Cargo.toml
	new file:   transaction-metrics-tracker/Cargo.toml
	new file:   transaction-metrics-tracker/src/lib.rs

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   Cargo.toml
	both modified:   streamer/src/nonblocking/quic.rs
	both modified:   streamer/src/quic.rs

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[brooksprumo]

Changes appear identical to the v1.18 backport, so approving with the same reasons/caveats as noted there: #597 (review)

[steviez]

With MNB on v1.18, v1.17 is EOL so closing out this PR