请求 应答语义支持

RocketMQ-Spring 提供 请求/应答 语义支持。

• Producer端

发送Request消息使用SendAndReceive方法

注意

同步发送需要在方法的参数中指明返回值类型

异步发送需要在回调的接口中指明返回值类型

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication implements CommandLineRunner{
    @Resource
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        // 同步发送request并且等待String类型的返回值
        String replyString = rocketMQTemplate.sendAndReceive("stringRequestTopic", "request string", String.class);
        System.out.printf("send %s and receive %s %n", "request string", replyString);

        // 异步发送request并且等待User类型的返回值
        rocketMQTemplate.sendAndReceive("objectRequestTopic", new User("requestUserName",(byte) 9), new RocketMQLocalRequestCallback<User>() {
            @Override public void onSuccess(User message) {
                System.out.printf("send user object and receive %s %n", message.toString());
            }

            @Override public void onException(Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, 5000);
    }
    
    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    public class User implements Serializable{
        private String userName;
    		private Byte userAge;
    }
}

• Consumer端

需要实现RocketMQReplyListener<T, R> 接口，其中T表示接收值的类型，R表示返回值的类型。

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication{
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    @Service
    @RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "stringRequestTopic", consumerGroup = "stringRequestConsumer")
    public class StringConsumerWithReplyString implements RocketMQReplyListener<String, String> {
        @Override
        public String onMessage(String message) {
          System.out.printf("------- StringConsumerWithReplyString received: %s \n", message);
          return "reply string";
        }
      }
   
    @Service
    @RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "objectRequestTopic", consumerGroup = "objectRequestConsumer")
    public class ObjectConsumerWithReplyUser implements RocketMQReplyListener<User, User>{
        public User onMessage(User user) {
          	System.out.printf("------- ObjectConsumerWithReplyUser received: %s \n", user);
          	User replyUser = new User("replyUserName",(byte) 10);	
          	return replyUser;
        }
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    public class User implements Serializable{
        private String userName;
    		private Byte userAge;
    }
}