general maintenance

[OriolAbril]

Description

General maintenance of the library. Fix several deprecations and warnings due to new releases
of pandas and xarray, prepare for numpy 2.0 and some compatibility changes for bokeh >3.0.

There are still many changes left to do with bokeh >3.0 but it isn't yet usable for us,
most plots don't work due to bugs such as bokeh/bokeh#13378
(fixed in current pre-release only) or bokeh/bokeh#13436 (no fix yet).
Thus I have pinned bokeh so our docs work and generate all the plots of the example gallery
which is currently not happening.

Last but not least, numba already supports 3.12, so I am moving the python versions in CI up:
3.10-3.12

Checklist

• Follows official PR format
• Includes a sample plot to visually illustrate the changes (only for plot-related functions)
• New features are properly documented (with an example if appropriate)?
• Includes new or updated tests to cover the new feature
• Code style correct (follows pylint and black guidelines)
• Changes are listed in changelog

---

📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://arviz--2315.org.readthedocs.build/en/2315/

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (0a91faf) 86.72% compared to head (6564adc) 86.79%.
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
arviz/plots/backends/bokeh/compareplot.py	75.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2315      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   86.72%   86.79%   +0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         122      123       +1     
  Lines       12709    12728      +19     
==========================================
+ Hits        11022    11047      +25     
+ Misses       1687     1681       -6     

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[ahartikainen]

We could pin asv to 0.6.1 until a new version is added to pypi.

[ahartikainen]

LGTM